Module 11 Photos【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）

这是一份Module 11 Photos【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共9页。试卷主要包含了单词表重点词组，课文重点词组，重点语法，2 miles 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.单词表重点词组
2.课文重点词组
3.重点语法
which和wh引导的定语从句
一、which引导的定语从句
which可以引导定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词。
★ He is reading a bk which he bught frm Lndn.他正在读一本他从伦敦买来的书。(关系代词 which在定语从句中充当宾语)
【注意】which和介词搭配使用时,介词可放在 which之前,若是固定词组,一般不能拆开。
The huse in which Lu Xun nce lived is nw Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
This is the pen which I am lking fr这是我正在找的那支钢笔。
1.关系词只能用that而不用 which的情况
1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
★ He was the first persn that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
被修饰的先行词是all,any, everything,nne等不定代词时。
★ Is there anything that yu want t buy in the shp?你有什么东西想在这家商店里买吗?
(3)先行词被 the nly, the very, the same, little,,few等词修饰时。
★ This is the same bike that I lst.这就是我丢的那辆自行车
(4)先行词里同时含有人和物时。
★ can remember well the persns and pictures that I saw in the rm.我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里看见的人和照片。
(5)主句是由wh或 which引导的特殊疑问句时,从句只能用that引导。★ Wh is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
(6)主句是 there be句型,修饰主语的定语从句用that引导。
★ There is a bk that belngs t Tm n the desk.桌子上有一本属于汤姆的书。
2.关系词只能用 which,而不能用that的情况
(1)先行词为that时。
★What' s that which is under the desk?桌子底下的那个东西是什么?(2)关系代词前有介词时。
★ This is the rm in which he lives.这是他住的房间。
二、wh引导的定语从句
在wh引导的定语从句中,关系代词wh指人,在从句中作主语。在从句中作宾语时,用whm,常被省略,在口语中常用wh代替whm。
★ This is the English teacher wh teaches my sn.这就是教我儿子的那位英语老师。
【注意】用wh引导定语从句需要注意以下三点:
(1)wh引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。
★ The student wh is answering the questin is Jhn.正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
(2)wh是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。
★ The persn wh was here yesterday is a musician.昨天在这儿的那个人是一位音乐家。
在定语从句中,谓语动词应和其先行词在人称和数上保持一致。★ D yu knw the by wh is standing ver there?你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．_________ with traditinal classes, nline curses give us mre chices t learn what we want.
A．AgreedB．CmparedC．MetD．Shared
2．Nw let me _________ the names f the winners. When yu hear yur name, please stand up.
A．wrk utB．read utC．leave utD．break ut
3．This is his new bk. I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks. His latest bk meets his highest ________.
A．chiceB．standardC．methdD．wealth
4．I will never frget that terrible accident ________ it happened s lng ag.
A．as ifB．even thughC．s thatD．ever since
5．The rain was very heavy. ________, we didn’t arrive n time.
A．Even thughB．HweverC．As a resultD．S far
6．—I want t visit yu this weekend, Judy. Can yu tell me yur ________?
—Of curse. I’m lking frward t yur cming.
A．hbbyB．menuC．addressD．diary
7．Zhang Guimei is a ________ in Huaping High Schl. She has helped many girls frm pr families.
A．singerB．dctrC．teacher
8．When I intrduce Chinese culture t my freign friends, I have a strng ________ f pride.
A．skillB．feelingC．senseD．hpe
9．—Wuld yu like t watch the mvie Hme Cming with me?
—I’d lve t. ________ I have seen it twice.
A．SinceB．Even thughC．IfD．Because
10．—What wuld sme students like t d after finishing their educatin?
—They wuld like t start wrking ________ they needn’t depend n their parents cmpletely.
A．as sn asB．s thatC．even thugh
11．Zhang Guimei nce said, “ _______ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A．Even thughB．As sn asC．As lng asD．S that
12．—Wuld yu talk t the teacher if yu find his classes uninteresting r even bring?
—Yes, but I’d take unkind wrds kindly fr fear f causing ________.
A．difficultyB．pleasure
C．painD．danger
二、单词拼写
13．The fans were very excited because their favrite shwed up in the evening party and sang a beautiful sng.
14．When we pull tgether, we can vercme many we meet.
15．In rder nt t be late fr schl, Jack quickly put n clthes and ut f the dr.
16．Tm’s parents are happy because Tm was the in this maths cmpetitin.
17．It’s reprted that, general, peple with cllege educatin can make mre mney than thse withut.
18．Wendy was happy when she saw the that included many delicius dishes in the restaurant.
19． sme salad cream t the fruit and mix them tgether, then yu will get a delicius dish.
20．I get such (一种极强的满足感) when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners’ faces.
21．At p , mre and mre freigners are interested in Chinese culture.
22．We are ging t p (授予) prizes t the winners because they are s great!
三、阅读理解
A marathn (马拉松) is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmeters). The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the best-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes f marathns add fun and meaning t the hard miles. Runners run fr helping sick kids, celebrating imprtant events, r just enjying nature. There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes bring peple mre understanding f the ld sprt. Sme rutes prvide great sprting challenges fr runners. The rutes ffer kinds f surfaces, frm bridges t sand t hills. Runners f all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits (极限) in the race. Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
23．Hw far is a marathn?
A．26.2 kilmeters.B．42.195 miles.C．1897 meters.D．42.195 kilmeters.
24．Accrding t the passage, the ldest yearly marathn is _________.
A．the Olympic MarathnB．the New Yrk City Marathn
C．the Tky MarathnD．the Bstn Marathn
25．What might be the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A．First Light.B．Lively Kids.C．Green Miles.D．Fun Beach.
26．The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute _________.
A．is difficult t planB．shws the city culture
C．ffers different surfacesD．brings challenge t runners
27．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Marathn: Nt Just a RaceB．Marathn: Rutes and Rules
C．Marathn: Histry and ThemesD．Marathn: A Race fr Everyne
四、完形填空
Six students frm Chngqing Jiangjin Shuangfu Middle Schl wn tw gld medals, three silvers and ne brnze at the Internatinal Jump Rpe Unin Champinships 2021 (2021年国际跳绳锦标赛), the wrld’s tp jump rpe cmpetitin.
The event, which 28 all three kinds: the Wrld Champinships, Junir Wrld Champinships and Internatinal Open Turnament, was held in August and 29 vide submissins (提交) because f COVID-19. Prizes were annunced in January, 2022. A ttal f 127 athletes were 30 by China’s natinal jump rpe team t cmpete in the event. Six middle schl students frm Chngqing Jiangjin Shuangfu Middle Schl, 31 cmpeted in mre than 10 cmpetitins in the Junir Wrld Champinships f the event, wn 32 fr the cuntry.
“Mst kids can jump mre than 300 times per minute,” said Shi Jie, the cach f the schl’s jump rpe team. He added that t prepare fr the cmpetitin last summer, the students 33 training fr mre than 40 days, with fur hurs per day f intensive (加强的) training starting a few days befre the event. Accrding t Shi, the jump rpe team, 34 mre than 10 rpe-skippers, has wn many medals in 35 rpe jump cmpetitins in recent years. This is the first time that the team has taken part in an internatinal event and the team may attend anther Asian jump rpe champinship 36 if it can be held n time.
“Rpe-jumping is very bring, and perseverance (毅力) is the mst 37 thing fr success.” Shi said.
28．A．shwsB．includesC．cpiesD．shares
29．A．searched frB．std frC．fught frD．asked fr
30．A．chsenB．drawnC．discveredD．advised
31．A．whichB．whseC．whD．what
32．A．prizesB．chancesC．skillsD．scres
33．A．requiredB．receivedC．createdD．supprted
34．A．frB．withC．inD．frm
35．A．educatinalB．nrmalC．natinalD．persnal
36．A．ftenB．agC．befreD．later
37．A．specialB．interestingC．imprtantD．difficult
五、短文填空
Peter felt like there was a heavy weight n his shulders as he walked hme alne. It 38 the wrst day f his life. His mind wuld nt stp thinking abut what 39 nly just an hur ag n the schl sccer field. Hw culd he have missed scring that gal? He thught it was his fault t make 40 team disappinted. His stupid 41 made him angry. His father nticed his change and tld him, “Winning r lsing is nly half the game. The ther half is learning 42 t cmmunicate with yur teammates t fight against difficulties during the cmpetitin and learning frm yur mistakes.”
43 he heard what his father said, Peter didn’t say anything, he just thught t himself. But what his 44 said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went t sccer practice 45 curage rather than fear in his heart. He said t his teammates, “I’m really srry abut yesterday. We were s clse t winning that game. But if we cntinue t pull tgether, we will be in with a 46 t win next time.” T his surprise, his teammates all 47 in agreement. Then all f them practised harder than befre.
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
48．I will clrful Chinese culture t the wrld, s that peple can learn mre abut China.
49．Usually, parents the smallest success f their children.
50．Just nw we saw a grup f children acrss the street. Hw dangerus!
51．He wasn’t a wrld-famus astrnaut. He was my dad as well.
52．Mike was the nly student that t attend the meeting.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Adam! Nice t see yu again. 53 ?
B: Hi, Julie! I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside during the hliday. I really had a lt f fun.
A: Great! By the way. I hear there are sme mre schl clubs this term. 54 ?
B: Nt yet. I’d like t jin ne, but I’m nt sure which ne t chse. What abut yu?
A: I’d like t jin the Dance Club. 55 .
B: I believe yu will be a great dancer in the future.
A: Thank yu. I remember yu lve cartns. 56 ?
B: The Cartn Club? Oh n. I’m nt gd at drawing. Besides, I’d like t d smething utdrs.
A: Maybe the Vlunteer Club is suitable fr yu. It prvides utdr activities like cleaning up parks.
B: 57 . Thanks fr yur suggestin.
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．singer
14．difficulties
15．rushed
16．winner
17．in
18．menu
19．Add
20．a strng feeling f satisfactin
21．(p)resent
22．(p)resent
23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C
38．was 39．happened 40．his 41．mistake 42．hw 43．After 44．father 45．with 46．chance 47．ndded
48．spread 49．take pride in 50．rushing 51．simply 52．was chsen
53．What did yu d during the hliday? 54．Have yu chsen ne/Have yu decided which ne t jin? 55．It’s always been my dream t be a dancer./I hpe I can becme a dancer in the future./I want t be a great dancer./I like dancing very much/...（只要表达出对跳舞的喜欢即可） 56．Hw/What abut jining the Cartn Club/Why dn’t yu jin the Cartn Club/Why nt jin the Cartn Club/... 57．I’ll think abut it/That’s a gd idea/That’s great/Sunds gd/It sunds great/...
be in with a chance
有可能;有机会
prtect sth against sth
保护。。。；使。。。不受
read ut
朗读;宣读
cmpared with
(与……)相比
even thugh
即使;尽管
belng t
属于
be srry t
对……感到遗憾
n a windy evening
在一个有风的夜晚
thanks t
幸亏,由于
by the end f
直到……的末尾
spread take pride in rush simple chse