专题 01 六大时态【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版）

这是一份专题 01 六大时态【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语 语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）（外研版），共8页。试卷主要包含了一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。

六大时态辨析：
一、一般现在时
结构：(1) 主语+am/is/are
(2) 主语+动词原形/动词单三形式
概念：
1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。
标志词：(1) 频度副词：always,usually,ften,smetimes,seldm,never,hardly等
(2) 频率词组：nce a year,twice a mnth,three times a day等
(3) 其他词组：in the mrning,n Sundays,at weekends,every day/year...(every系列)
2．表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。
例：The earth mves arund the sun.
（注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语动词也要用一般现在时。）
3.用在以if ,unless,as sn as,when,nce等引导的时间和条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如：I will tell him the news when he cmes back.
4.表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，但仅限于start,begin,leave,g,cme,arrive等。
如：The train leaves at six tmrrw mrning.
二、一般过去时
结构：(1) be动词；(2) 行为动词
概念：
1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：We went t the City Library last week.
2.表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。
如：When I was a child,I ften played basketball in the street.
标志词：
(1) ag 及ag的词组(2) yesterday及yesterday的词组(3) last及last的词组(4) just nw，in the past, in 1920等(5) at the age f...，used t...(6) ne day,lng lng ag等
三、一般将来时
结构：(1) am／is／are／ging t ＋d；(2) will／shall＋d
概念：
1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：I will buy it fr yu.
2.Be ging t+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
如：What are yu ging t d next Sunday? Lk at the dark cluds.
There is ging t be a strm.（客观现象）
3.Be ding表示将来，常用这种结构的动词有g,cme,leave,stay,start,begin等，表示即将发或安排好要做的事情。
如：She is ging there tmrrw.
4.“be abut t+动词原形” 和“be t+动词原形”结构，表示即将发生的动作。
如：The train is abut t start.
标志词：
(1)tmrrw，sn(2) next week/ mnth（next系列）(3) in a week,in 2010, in+一段时间（in 系列）(4) ne day，in the （near）future
四、现在进行时
基本结构：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词
概念：
1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：—What are yu ding?—I am reading English.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如：They are studying hard this term.
3.G,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。
如：I am ging t Beijing this Sunday.
标志词：
(1)nw，right nw (2)at present，at this time，at the /this mment (3)these days (4)when，while (5)Lk！/Listen！
五、过去进行时
结构：主语+was/were+动词现在分词
概念：
1.表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如：—What were yu ding at nine last night? —I was watching TV at that time.
He was reading when I came in.
2.过去进行时态常和always 等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如：Alice was always change her mind.
标志词：
(1)Then (2)at that time，at ten yesterday，at this time yesterday (3)when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句
六、现在完成时
结构：主语+ has/have dne+dne
概念：
1．表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：—Have yu had yur lunch yet? —Yes,I have. I have just had it.
2．表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和fr,since连用，表示持续的动作或状态，谓语动词多为延续性动词。
如：We have lived here since 2000.
3．特殊用法：(1) have gne t已去某地（未回）
have been t曾去过某地（已回）
have been in仍在某地
(2) It is + 时间段 + since +一般过去时
标志词：
(1)already，ever，never，just，yet，still (2)recently，lately，s far，up t nw，till nw (3)in/during/ver the past (last) three years (4)since 1998，since+一段时间(5)fr three years，fr+一段时间
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．It has smething t d with the new energy which ________ an imprtant rle in ur life.
A．playsB．t playC．playingD．play
2．The Nbel Peace Prize is an award. It’s fr smene wh ______ t make peace in wrld.
A．have wrkedB．will wrkC．wrkedD．wrks
3．Culd yu please tell me ________? I want t buy sme bks.
A．where is the bkstreB．where the bkstre is
C．where was the bkstreD．where the bkstre was
4．—D yu knw that Jeff has been chsen as the mnitr f his class?
—Really? Nbdy ________ anything t me abut it.
A．mentinB．mentinedC．will mentinD．was mentined
5．Ariel ________ every night fr a week befre her Chinese test and gt a very gd grade.
A．studiedB．studies
C．has studiedD．was ging t study
6．She ________ a dctr, but nw she ________ nt.
A．used t; wasB．uses t; wasC．used t be; isD．uses t; is
7．—What activities are there in the cming Dragn Bat Festival?
—There ________ a bat race and a shw.
A．is ging t beB．is ging t haveC．are ging t beD．are ging t have
8．—Did Mrs.Green call yu yesterday?
—Yes. I was abut ________ fr dinner when the telephne rang.
A．g utB．ging utC．t g utD．t ging ut
9．—When I gt ff the bus, I fund a stranger ________ n the grund.
—I dn’t believe yur wrds. Yu always tell lies t us.
A．lieB．layingC．lyingD．lay
10．Lk! Half f the bys ________ playing ftball in the playgrund right nw.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
11．The bks __________ where I __________ them a few days ag.
A．lay; layB．laid; had laidC．lied; had laidD．are still lying; laid
12．The by is always ____ s many mistakes. He is careless.
A．makeB．makingC．makesD．t make
13．It ________ darker and darker. Yu’d better g hme quickly.
A．getsB．has gttenC．is gettingD．gt
14．I am srry I didn’t answer yur phne because I ________ the pian at that time.
A．playedB．was playingC．am playingD．play
15．My father ________ his bike in the yard. He had n time t chat with yu.
A．repairB．has repairedC．repairedD．was repairing
16．—Why are yu standing here, Mrs White?
— I’m waiting fr my sn. He ________ back frm schl.
A．hasn’t cmeB．wn’t cmeC．desn’t cme
17．—________ he ever ________ abrad?
—N, never.
A．Did; gB．Have; beenC．Has; beenD．Has; gne
二、完成句子
18．没有人知道汤姆做什么谋生。
Nbdy knws .
19．现在莎士比亚的作品对人们来说仍然很有意义。
Shakespeare’s wrks still t peple tday.
20．贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。
lts f natural sights in Guizhu and it’s knwn as “Clrful Guizhu”.
21．在我修理之前，我想知道你的机器人发生了什么。
I want t knw what happened t yur rbt befre I it.
22．谁代替你参加了跳高比赛？
Wh in the high jump race?
23．我小的时候，经常在睡觉前把衣服摆放好。
When I was yung, I ften the clthes befre ging t bed.
24．used t, whle, reading, he, spend, the, afternn
.
25．他们何时启程？
When are they ging t ?
26．I, g up, t, when, I, decided, was abut t, get a cffee, first
.
27．我看见他时，他正在追赶一只小猫。
He a little cat when I saw him.
28．妮妮正在数室里大声读课文。
NiNi is ludly in the classrm.
29．他老是捉弄我，我很生气。
I am angry because he is always me.
30．我们一直在寻找有才华的人。
We are always persns wh are talented.
31．getting, the, and, questins, difficult, mre, are, mre (.)
.
32．他正处于非常艰难的时期。
He was a very difficult time.
33．去年冬天，人们都很关注2022年卡塔尔世界杯。
Last winter, peple were FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
34．凯西的妈妈已经遭受严重头疼的折磨长达十多年了。
Cathy’s mther has a serius headache fr ver ten years.
35．这些年来，我们国家已经在努力保护环境和减少污染。
These years, ur cuntry has already t prtect the envirnment.
36．This is the mst bring jurney that I have ever heard f.
I have heard f a bring jurney befre.
三、单词拼写
37．The by is s naughty that he his mther . (让……受不了)
38．I (对……没有兴趣) playing chess.
39．Nancy and Lucy （think r believe smething is pssible） that Tm will get the award in the Chinese Pem Cmpetitin.
40．The teacher (安排) the class meeting after the histry class.
41．I used t (take) a walk after dinner by myself.
42．The plane is ging t at six ’clck. (起飞)
43．We were just abut t ff when she returned with the gd news. (set)
44．Lk, a UFO is landing. Nw an alien is r after a man and wants t catch him.
45．They are (寻找) their sn wh gt lst yesterday.
46．The Smith family are (考虑) ging abrad fr a trip this summer.
47．Even thugh my parents are busy, they are always (think) f me.
48．The natin’s ecnmy is (grw) rapidly.
49．— Tm, can yu answer my questin?
— Err, I’m srry, Miss White. I (think) abut smething else.
50．—The Wrld Cup final between Argentina and France was really exciting, especially when Messi scred a gal.
—That was a great mment. I (watch) the game n TV all the time last night.
51．Well (d), Alice. Yu are the winner tnight.
52．Nt nly verweight but als lsing jbs (cause) stress recently.
53．He says that he has never (骑) a hrse.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．what Tm des fr a living
19． make sense
20． There are
21．repair/fix
22． tk yur place
23． laid ut
24．He used t spend the whle afternn reading
25． set ut
26．I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first
27．was running after
28．reading a text
29．playing tricks n
30．lking fr
31．The questins are getting mre and mre difficult
32．ging thrugh
33． paying attentin t
34．suffered frm
35．made an effrt/made effrts
36． never such
37． drives mad
38． have n interest in
39．suppse
40．set
41．take
42．take ff
43．set
44．(r)unning
45． lking fr
46．cnsidering
47．thinking
48．grwing
49．was thinking
50．was watching
51．dne
52．has caused
53．ridden