专题03 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案）

这是一份专题03 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案），共8页。

知识讲解
【教材原句】
I’m mre utging than my sister. 我比我姐姐外向。
I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. 我认为莉莎比奈莉唱得好。
I’m quieter and mre serius than mst kids. 我比大多数孩子都更安静和严肃。
【概念】
形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。
★形容词和副词的原级,即形容词和副词的原形, 可用very, s, quite, t, rather等修饰。还用于句型as…as…(和……一样……), 以及 nt s/as…as…
(不如……) 中。
The cat is t expensive.这件外套太贵了。
The by desn't d his hmewrk as carefully as his brther.这个男孩不如他弟弟做作业认真。
★ 形容词和副词的比较级常用于两者间进行比较， 其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较……”，后用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。在上下文明确的情况下，形容词和副词的比较级也可单独使用。
I'm mre utging than my sister. 我比我姐姐外向。
I can't hear yu. Can yu sing mre ludly? 我听不到。你能再大点声唱吗?
★形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，常用介词f，in引导。（f+同类事物，in +空间范围）
He is the cleverest student f the three.他是三个学生中最聪明的。 (他属于学生群体)
积累背诵
【比较级和最高级的变化】
（1）规则变化
(2)不规则变化
【比较级的用法】
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Peple say Guangzhu is becming ______.
A．beautiful and beautiful
B．mre beautiful and mre beautiful
C．mre and mre beautiful
D．mre beautiful and beautiful
2．Many peple think eating at hme is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthyB．healthierC．healthiestD．the healthiest
3．—Lk! The lake is clean. I never thrw litter int it.
—If everyne des this, it wuld be ________.
A．dirtierB．the dirtiestC．cleanerD．the cleanest
4．I’m getting ______. I must g and buy sme fd.
A．hungrier and hungrier
B．hungry and hungry
C．mre hungrier and mre hungrier
D．mre hungry and hungry
5．—Can yu teach me hw t imprve spken English?
—The mre yu practice, ______ it becmes.
A．the wrseB．the wrst
C．the betterD．the best
6．—Is the Sahara _________ desert?
—Yes. It is _________ than any ther desert in the wrld.
A．bigger; the biggestB．the biggest; biggerC．bigger; bigger
7．Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Prvince.
A．anyB．any therC．ther
8．—Did yu see the mvie called Hi, Mm last night?
—Yes, it’s s great. I have never seen a ________ ne.
A．wrseB．gdC．betterD．bad
9．It was very ht yesterday, and it is ________ tday.
A．even htterB．mre htterC．much mre htD．much ht
10．Which cuntry is ________, China, Canada r Russia?
A．largeB．largerC．the largestD．the larger
11．The girl liked all the beautiful dresses in the shp, but she tk the ______ ne t save mney.
A．cheaperB．mre expensiveC．cheapestD．mst expensive
12．—Lk! She is ne f _______ Hllywd’s greatest actresses.
—Well, f curse she is famus, and I think the dress she’s wearing is ________ up-t-date ne.
A．/; aB．the; /C．the; aD．/; an
13．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River r the Yellw River?
—The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the wrld.
A．lng; the third lngerB．lnger; the three lnger
C．lnger; the third lngestD．lngest; the third lngest
14．I prefer riding a bike t driving a car t wrk because it is ________ envirnmentally friendly.
A．muchB．mreC．mst
15．—Why des the man want t increase his car’s speed?
—Because he wants t get t his destinatin (目的地) n time. _________ he drives, _________ he will get there.
A．The faster; the earlierB．The slwer; the earlier
C．The faster; the laterD．The slwer; the later
16．________ yu live in China, ________ yu’ll learn abut Chinese culture.
A．The lng; the muchB．The lnger; the mreC．The lnger, the much
17．— Which d yu like ________ , basketball r ftball?
— Ftball.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
18．—Wh gt the first prize in this cmpetitin?
—Of curse Tm did. He wrked ________ amng us.
A．hardB．harderC．hardest
19．Which subject d yu like ________, math, English r Chinese?
A．gdB．wellC．bestD．better
二、单词拼写
20．My hand is a little (big) than my sister’s.
21．The grund is getting wetter and (dirty) after the heavy rain.
22．Remember this, kids. The harder yu wrk, the (luck) yu will be.
23．The sun is a star, but it lks much bigger and (bright) than any ther star.
24．I have never seen a (tiny) persn than this. Hw unbelievable!
25．If yu have gd eating habits, yu’ll becme much (health) than befre.
26．In my class, (大多数) f bys like playing sccer.
27．She gt t schl (early) f the whle class tday.
28．She was brn in the USA, s she can speak English (well) than her classmates.
29．Accrding t sme studies, the yu study, the mre yu understand yu have learned. (far)
30．Of all the bks, I like that bk (gd) because there are many beautiful pictures in it.
31．—Of all the bys, wh wrks (hard)?
—I think Michael des.
三、完成句子
32．他比蜘蛛侠强壮。
He is Spiderman.
33．妈妈每天比我们起得早。
Mm than us every day.
34．那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting .
35．你越努力，你就越幸运。
The yu wrk, the yu will be.
36．N cean in the wrld is as big as the Pacific Ocean. (改为同义句) The Pacific Ocean is bigger than cean in the wrld.
37．Nthing is mre imprtant than keeping a healthy lifestyle.（改为同义句）
Keeping a healthy lifestyle is imprtant.
38．姚明是中国最成功的篮球运动员之一。
Ya Ming is ne f the basketball players in China.
39．渭河是孕育关中平原最重要的河流。
The Weihe River is river feeding the Guanzhng Plain.
40．我国际象棋下得比我哥哥好。
I play chess my brther.
41．冬天来了，天黑得越来越早了。
It gets dark when winter cmes.
42．你越早戒烟对你的健康越有好处。
yu give up smking, the better it is fr yur health.
43．你更喜欢哪一科，数学还是英语？
Which subject d yu , math r English?
44．杰克昨天跑得最快。他是男子八百米的冠军。（run）
Jack . He was the winner f the bys’ 800-meter race.
45．Mary sings best f all the girls in her class. (改为同义句)
Mary sings better than girl in her class.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．bigger
21．dirtier
22．luckier
23．brighter
24．tinier
25．healthier
26．mst
27．the earliest
28．better
29．further
30．best
31．hardest
32． strnger than
33． gets up earlier
34． mre and mre beautiful
35． harder luckier
36． any ther
37．the mst
38． mst successful
39．the mst imprtant
40． better than
41．earlier and earlier
42．The earlier
43． like better
44．ran the fastest yesterday
45． any ther
类 别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般直接加er, est
new
newer
newest
不发音的e结尾时加r, st
late
later
latest
辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加er, est
easy
easier
easiest
重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加er, est
thin
thinner
thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在原级前加mre, mst
ppular
mre ppular
mst ppular
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
many/much
mre
mst
bad/ill
wrse
wrst
little
less
least
far
farther(较远)
further(进一步)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最大程度)
ld
lder
elder(较年长的)
ldest
eldest(最年长的)
用 法
例 句
比较级之前加much, far, a lt, a bit, a little, even, still等修饰词,表示“一方比另一方……”，用以加强语气。
She is a little fatter than me.她比我稍胖点。
Li Mei dances much mre beautifully than Zhang Li.李梅跳舞比张丽优美得多。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越(怎么样)”。
When the winter is cming, it gets clder and clder.冬天来了， 天气越来越冷了。
“The+比较级+句子, the+比较级+句子”表示“越(怎么样)就越(怎么样)”。
The mre we have, the mre we want.
我们拥有的越多， 我们想要的就越多。
“the+比较级+f the tw”表示“两个中比较……的”。
The apple is the bigger f the tw.
这个苹果是两个中比较大的。
“比较级+than any ther+单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都意思相当于最高
China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia. =China is the largest.
皮国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
“Which/Wh +动词+比较级,A r B?”表示二选一。
Which is easier, English r Chinese?
英语和汉语， 哪个容易?
Wh runs faster, Je r Bill? 乔和贝尔,谁跑得更快?
表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”表示。
Her huse is twice bigger than mine.
她的房子比我的大两倍。