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专题04 现在完成时【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案）
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这是一份专题04 现在完成时【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了过去发生的动作，一直持续到现在等内容，欢迎下载使用。
现在完成时 形式
have +过去分词dne 、P.P. I have eaten my breakfast.
has +过去分词 dne、P.P. He has eaten his breakfast.
动词过去分词：现在完成时 have / has +dne I have eaten my breakfast.
She has eaten her breakfast.
过去完成时 had +dne The train had left when I gt t the statin.
被动语态 be+dne English is spken by many peple.
***过去分词 规则变化和动词过去式一样，不规则的逐个记。
现在完成时用法 标志词
影响 ：表示过去发生的动作 对现在 造成的影响。 肯：I have eaten a meal already.
already：已经 肯定句 句中，句尾 否：I haven’t eaten a meal already.
yet：仍，还 否定句/疑 句尾 疑：Have yu eaten a meal already?
just：刚刚 句中 Yes.I have. N,I haven’t.
ever：曾经 疑问句 句中
never：从不
befre：以前 句尾
recently=lately 最近
s far：迄今为止
2.过去发生的动作，一直持续到现在。可能继续，可能停止。延续v.
fr+段时 长达 fr 20 years
since +点时 自从 since1999
since+段时+ag 自从...以前 since 20 years ag
since+时间状语从句
现在完成时，表延续用法中，谓语动词要用延续性动词。
以下4中句子中，要把短暂性动词 变成 延续性动词。
buy--have brrw--keep pen--be pen
die--be dead jin--be a member f
cme--be leave--be away
stay/begin--be n 上映 marry--be married
**易考点现在完成时
1.since+过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时。I have lived here since I came t this city.
2. have gne t 去了某地未回
have been t 去了某地已回
have been in大地点 at小地点 n岛 呆在某地多久
动词过去式是独立使用做句子谓语，直接放在主语的后面。
动词过去分词，不可独立使用，不能单独作句子谓语，
必须放在助动词have，has , had 后面构成完成时。be 后构成被动语态。
区别：现在完成时and 一般过去式
一般过去时---过去式 I saw it last week. ---强调过去做 I bught a car. 我买了一辆车。
现在完成时 ---没有过去式,只有have、has+过去分词 I have seen the film.
---强调到现在 I have bught a car. 我已经买了一辆车
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Jack’s train ________. Let’s g n waiting fr him here.
A．hasn’t arrivedB．didn’t arriveC．desn’t arriveD．wn’t arrive
2．—Oh hi, I’m lking fr a pair f shes.
—Well, yu ________ t the right place. We have a lt f shes in ur shp.
A．cameB．were cmingC．will cmeD．have cme
3．Lisa ________ in Beijing fr five years and she is quite used t the life here nw.
A．livesB．has livedC．livedD．will live
4．Mr. Green ________ China fr five years.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has cme t
5．—________ Ann ever ________ nline with yu?
—N, she hasn’t.
A．Have; chatedB．Has; chatedC．Have; chattedD．Has; chatted
6．—Have yu ever slept in the pen air?
— ________ . I’m very timid (胆小的) .
A．Yes, I haveB．Yes, I dC．N, I dn’tD．N, I haven’t
7．The astrnauts f the Shenzhu-18 ________ in the Tiangng space statin fr abut tw mnths since they were sent int space in April this year.
A．will wrkB．have wrkedC．is wrking
8．—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each ther _________ tw years.
—Me, t. Whenever I see the pht, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent tgether.
A．in; withB．fr; fC．n; inD．frm; fr
9．—Have yu ever ________ Tibet?
—Yes. I went there last year and I saw ________ turists there.
A．been in, fur thusandB．went t, fur thusand
C．been t, thusands fD．gne t, thusands f
10．—Yu ________ New Yrk City befre, right?
—N. I have always been t busy. But I will g there the minute I ________ my wrk.
A．have gne t; finishB．went t; will finishC．have been t; finish
二、单词拼写
11．I have (邀请) the whle class f children, s n ne feels unhappy.
12．We have (decide in what way things are similar r different) the tw reprts carefully.
13．The by has actually (懊悔) what he has dne t the girl.
14．He (send) t hspital already because f his illness.
15．She tells us that the price f huses (rise) a lt s far.
16．She is cnfident as she (prepare) well fr her English test tmrrw.
17．—Ww, yur rm is s clean!
—My rbt made in Japan just (sweep) the flr.
18．S far, the ppularity f sccer (rise) arund China.
19．Accrding t the reprt, the Chinese gvernment (prvide) t much fd and clthes fr the hmeless peple in Africa in the past ten years.
20．Nt nly verweight but als lsing jbs (cause) stress recently.
21．Mrs. Wang (supprt) that student with mney during the last three years.
22．Scientists are trying t find life n Mars but they anything yet. (nt find)
23．Her pet dg has been (die) fr abut three years.
24．His grandfather (die) fr 6 years.
25．Tm (buy) the blue bike fr five days.
26．—Have yu (在任何时候) been t the USA?
—Never.
27．Hw exciting the match is! It is the best ne that I ever （watch）.
28．He has never (regret) being a dctr.
29．WeChat is supprted n WiFi, 2G, 3G , 4G and 5G. It (becme) the mst ppular since 2011.
30．He is very hungry. He (nt eat) anything fr three days.
31．The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts (wrk) in Tiangng space statin since late April.
32．—Did yur Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city?
—Yes, he (去那里出差两次).
33．Mr. Smith has (去) t Hainan fr vacatin and he will be back in a week.
三、完成句子
34．我相信他已经得到教训了。
I believe that he has .
35．我不认识这位作家，但听说过他。
I dn’t knw the writer, but I him.
36．没人知道这个庙会迄今为止对公众开放多久了。
Nbdy knws the public s far.
37．正如俗语所说“不到长城非好汉”。
As an ld , “He wh has ”.
38．汽车数量的增加导致严重的交通堵塞。
The increase in the number f cars n the rad has heavy traffic.
39．他们知道她嫁给那个老外多久了吗？
Are they aware the freigner?
40．使每个人惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
, China in space.
41．孔子是一位著名的教育家，他的思想对许多人产生了影响。
Cnfucius was a famus educatr. His ideas many peple.
42．我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。
My gd friend this car fr mre than ten years.
43．简的妈妈入党三年了。
Jane’s mther a Party member fr three years.
44．我想知道这本书他借多久了。
I wnder .
45．你是否听说过一些广州学生做的数学项目？
yu ever abut a math prject dne by sme students in Guangzhu?
46．我从来没有去过水上公园。
I’ve a water park.
47．这个公园向公众开放已经10年了。
The park has fr ten years.
48．自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It three years since I last met my primary schl classmates.
49．Mr. Zhang went t Chngqing tw days ag. (改为同义句)
Mr. Zhang has Chngqing fr tw days.
50．我猜简已经去了图书馆，因为她下课后总在那里看书。
I guess Jane t the library, because she always reads there after schl.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．invited
12．cmpared
13．regretted
14．has been sent
15．has risen
16．has prepared
17． has swept
18．has risen
19．has prvided
20．has caused
21．has supprted
22．haven’t fund
23．dead
24．has been dead
25．has had
26．ever
27． have watched
28．regretted
29．has becme
30．hasn’t eaten
31．have wrked
32．has been there twice n business
33．gne
34． learnt/learned a lessn
35．have heard f
36．hw lng this fair has been pen t/hw lng the fair has been pen t
37． saying nt reached the Great Wall is nt a true man
38．caused
39．hw lng she has been married t
40． T everyne’s surprise has made great prgress
41．have influenced
42． has had
43． has been
44．hw lng he has kept the bk
45． Have heard
46．never been t
47．been pen t the public
48． has been
49．been in
50． has gne
现在完成时 形式
have +过去分词dne 、P.P. I have eaten my breakfast.
has +过去分词 dne、P.P. He has eaten his breakfast.
动词过去分词：现在完成时 have / has +dne I have eaten my breakfast.
She has eaten her breakfast.
过去完成时 had +dne The train had left when I gt t the statin.
被动语态 be+dne English is spken by many peple.
***过去分词 规则变化和动词过去式一样，不规则的逐个记。
现在完成时用法 标志词
影响 ：表示过去发生的动作 对现在 造成的影响。 肯：I have eaten a meal already.
already：已经 肯定句 句中，句尾 否：I haven’t eaten a meal already.
yet：仍，还 否定句/疑 句尾 疑：Have yu eaten a meal already?
just：刚刚 句中 Yes.I have. N,I haven’t.
ever：曾经 疑问句 句中
never：从不
befre：以前 句尾
recently=lately 最近
s far：迄今为止
2.过去发生的动作，一直持续到现在。可能继续，可能停止。延续v.
fr+段时 长达 fr 20 years
since +点时 自从 since1999
since+段时+ag 自从...以前 since 20 years ag
since+时间状语从句
现在完成时，表延续用法中，谓语动词要用延续性动词。
以下4中句子中，要把短暂性动词 变成 延续性动词。
buy--have brrw--keep pen--be pen
die--be dead jin--be a member f
cme--be leave--be away
stay/begin--be n 上映 marry--be married
**易考点现在完成时
1.since+过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时。I have lived here since I came t this city.
2. have gne t 去了某地未回
have been t 去了某地已回
have been in大地点 at小地点 n岛 呆在某地多久
动词过去式是独立使用做句子谓语，直接放在主语的后面。
动词过去分词，不可独立使用，不能单独作句子谓语，
必须放在助动词have，has , had 后面构成完成时。be 后构成被动语态。
区别：现在完成时and 一般过去式
一般过去时---过去式 I saw it last week. ---强调过去做 I bught a car. 我买了一辆车。
现在完成时 ---没有过去式,只有have、has+过去分词 I have seen the film.
---强调到现在 I have bught a car. 我已经买了一辆车
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Jack’s train ________. Let’s g n waiting fr him here.
A．hasn’t arrivedB．didn’t arriveC．desn’t arriveD．wn’t arrive
2．—Oh hi, I’m lking fr a pair f shes.
—Well, yu ________ t the right place. We have a lt f shes in ur shp.
A．cameB．were cmingC．will cmeD．have cme
3．Lisa ________ in Beijing fr five years and she is quite used t the life here nw.
A．livesB．has livedC．livedD．will live
4．Mr. Green ________ China fr five years.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has cme t
5．—________ Ann ever ________ nline with yu?
—N, she hasn’t.
A．Have; chatedB．Has; chatedC．Have; chattedD．Has; chatted
6．—Have yu ever slept in the pen air?
— ________ . I’m very timid (胆小的) .
A．Yes, I haveB．Yes, I dC．N, I dn’tD．N, I haven’t
7．The astrnauts f the Shenzhu-18 ________ in the Tiangng space statin fr abut tw mnths since they were sent int space in April this year.
A．will wrkB．have wrkedC．is wrking
8．—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each ther _________ tw years.
—Me, t. Whenever I see the pht, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent tgether.
A．in; withB．fr; fC．n; inD．frm; fr
9．—Have yu ever ________ Tibet?
—Yes. I went there last year and I saw ________ turists there.
A．been in, fur thusandB．went t, fur thusand
C．been t, thusands fD．gne t, thusands f
10．—Yu ________ New Yrk City befre, right?
—N. I have always been t busy. But I will g there the minute I ________ my wrk.
A．have gne t; finishB．went t; will finishC．have been t; finish
二、单词拼写
11．I have (邀请) the whle class f children, s n ne feels unhappy.
12．We have (decide in what way things are similar r different) the tw reprts carefully.
13．The by has actually (懊悔) what he has dne t the girl.
14．He (send) t hspital already because f his illness.
15．She tells us that the price f huses (rise) a lt s far.
16．She is cnfident as she (prepare) well fr her English test tmrrw.
17．—Ww, yur rm is s clean!
—My rbt made in Japan just (sweep) the flr.
18．S far, the ppularity f sccer (rise) arund China.
19．Accrding t the reprt, the Chinese gvernment (prvide) t much fd and clthes fr the hmeless peple in Africa in the past ten years.
20．Nt nly verweight but als lsing jbs (cause) stress recently.
21．Mrs. Wang (supprt) that student with mney during the last three years.
22．Scientists are trying t find life n Mars but they anything yet. (nt find)
23．Her pet dg has been (die) fr abut three years.
24．His grandfather (die) fr 6 years.
25．Tm (buy) the blue bike fr five days.
26．—Have yu (在任何时候) been t the USA?
—Never.
27．Hw exciting the match is! It is the best ne that I ever （watch）.
28．He has never (regret) being a dctr.
29．WeChat is supprted n WiFi, 2G, 3G , 4G and 5G. It (becme) the mst ppular since 2011.
30．He is very hungry. He (nt eat) anything fr three days.
31．The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts (wrk) in Tiangng space statin since late April.
32．—Did yur Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city?
—Yes, he (去那里出差两次).
33．Mr. Smith has (去) t Hainan fr vacatin and he will be back in a week.
三、完成句子
34．我相信他已经得到教训了。
I believe that he has .
35．我不认识这位作家，但听说过他。
I dn’t knw the writer, but I him.
36．没人知道这个庙会迄今为止对公众开放多久了。
Nbdy knws the public s far.
37．正如俗语所说“不到长城非好汉”。
As an ld , “He wh has ”.
38．汽车数量的增加导致严重的交通堵塞。
The increase in the number f cars n the rad has heavy traffic.
39．他们知道她嫁给那个老外多久了吗？
Are they aware the freigner?
40．使每个人惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
, China in space.
41．孔子是一位著名的教育家，他的思想对许多人产生了影响。
Cnfucius was a famus educatr. His ideas many peple.
42．我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。
My gd friend this car fr mre than ten years.
43．简的妈妈入党三年了。
Jane’s mther a Party member fr three years.
44．我想知道这本书他借多久了。
I wnder .
45．你是否听说过一些广州学生做的数学项目？
yu ever abut a math prject dne by sme students in Guangzhu?
46．我从来没有去过水上公园。
I’ve a water park.
47．这个公园向公众开放已经10年了。
The park has fr ten years.
48．自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It three years since I last met my primary schl classmates.
49．Mr. Zhang went t Chngqing tw days ag. (改为同义句)
Mr. Zhang has Chngqing fr tw days.
50．我猜简已经去了图书馆，因为她下课后总在那里看书。
I guess Jane t the library, because she always reads there after schl.
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．invited
12．cmpared
13．regretted
14．has been sent
15．has risen
16．has prepared
17． has swept
18．has risen
19．has prvided
20．has caused
21．has supprted
22．haven’t fund
23．dead
24．has been dead
25．has had
26．ever
27． have watched
28．regretted
29．has becme
30．hasn’t eaten
31．have wrked
32．has been there twice n business
33．gne
34． learnt/learned a lessn
35．have heard f
36．hw lng this fair has been pen t/hw lng the fair has been pen t
37． saying nt reached the Great Wall is nt a true man
38．caused
39．hw lng she has been married t
40． T everyne’s surprise has made great prgress
41．have influenced
42． has had
43． has been
44．hw lng he has kept the bk
45． Have heard
46．never been t
47．been pen t the public
48． has been
49．been in
50． has gne
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