专题06 定语从句【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案）

这是一份专题06 定语从句【弯道超车】暑假新九年级英语语法知识点讲解+例题精炼（人教版）（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
II. that与which, wh, whm的用法区别：
III. as与which的区别：
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—I feel s nervus. What shuld I d?
—Yu’d better listen t music that ________.
A．helps yu relaxB．yu can danceC．makes yu sad
2．—I’ll never frget the experiences ______ we had in the vlunteer wrk last summer.
—Me t. The 3 days were meaningful and full f fun.
A．whenB．whC．that
3．The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance perfrmance ________ is quite ppular these days.
A．whB．whichC．whse
4．Friendship is the mst valuable treasure in life. A true friend is smene ________ knws all abut yu and still stays arund yu.
A．whichB．thatC．wh
5．Many yung peple, mst ________ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A．f whichB．f themC．f whmD．f thse
6．I’ve becme gd friends with several f the students in my schl ______ I met in the English speech cntest last year.
A．whereB．whmC．which
7．—D yu knw the by __________ handwriting wn the first place in the cmpetitin?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.
A．whB．whseC．whmD．which
8．A survey shws that the Secret Garden is the bk n ________ mst Chinese peple spent mney in the past year.
A．whichB．thatC．what
9．We are nw living in a great time__________ we are faced with many pssibilities as well as challenges.
A．whyB．whenC．whereD．which
10．The museum ________ we are ging t is the place ________ my grandpa used t wrk many years ag.
A．where; whereB．where, whichC．which; whereD．that; which
11．I dn’t knw the reasn ________ he didn’t agree t g with us.
A．whenB．whyC．whichD．where
12．Injun Je killed the dctr with a knife, ________ was put in Muff’s hand.
A．/B．whichC．whD．what
13．—Culd yu please have yur hair cut as sn as pssible?
—Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is nw.
A．sinceB．asC．unlessD．when
14．There are many cuples in the TV series, amng ________ I like Sun Li and Deng Cha best.
A．whmB．whC．whatD．which
15．— D yu like the small red car ________ is made in Shiyan?
— Yes, it lks s cl!
A．whatB．whenC．ifD．which
16．I walked in ur garden, _________ a big sign ________ in ne f the trees.
A．which; was hungB．which; was hangedC．where; was hungD．where; was hanged
二、完成句子
17．他是唯一一个知道答案的人。
He is knws the answer.
18．我们应该使用一些对环境友好的产品。
We shuld use sme prducts friendly t the envirnment.
19．照片展示的是一个正在读书的18岁的女孩。
The pht shws an 18-year-ld girl reading.
20．他就是我正在寻找的人。
He is the man .
21．你看到那本封面是蓝色的杂志了吗？
Have yu seen the magazine is blue?
22．This is a village. My father wrked in the village ten years ag.（把简单句改为包含定语从句的复合句）

23．杰克又弄丢了钥匙，妈妈都要气疯了。
Jack lst the key t the huse again, which his mther .
24．As we all , playing sprts can make us and healthy.
众所周知，做运动能让我们强身健体。
25．The girl tld me the news. She is nt here nw.（把简单句改为包含定语从句的复合句）

26．The by is my brther. The by has big eyes. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The by my brther.
27．Mst f the peple giving advice were wmen.
Mst f the peple advice were wmen.
三、单词拼写
28．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece f music has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
29．The wman yu talked t just nw is ur English teacher.
30．The bk cver has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
31．The scientists fund that a persn’s mds were shaped by the mds f the peple with they spent the mst time.
32．Perhaps the day mst peple can wrk at hme thrugh the Internet is cming sn.
33．Yesterday Li Ming went t the village his family lived ten years ag.
34．I can’t accept the reasn she was late fr wrk this mrning.
35．He succeeded in the cmpetitin, made his parents very happy.
36． , hard wrk is the key t success. (正如我们所知)
37．The highest muntain, Qmlangma, height has reached 8,848.64 meters abve sea, is still rising.
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．C
17． the nly persn that
18． which/that are
19． wh/that is
20． that I am lking fr/wh I am lking fr/whm I am lking fr/I am lking fr
21． whse cver
22．This is the village in which my father wrked ten years ag./This is the village where my father wrked ten years ag.
23． made angry
24． knw strng
25．The girl wh tld me the news is nt here nw./The girl that tld me the news is nt here nw.
26． wh/that has big eyes is
27． wh/that gave
28．which/that
29．wh/whm
30．whse
31．whm
32．when
33．where
34．why
35．which
36．As we all knw/As is knwn t all/As we knw
37．whse
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
备注
关系代词
wh
人
主语
D yu knw the man wh is talking with yur mther?
whm, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whm
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the persn with whm I am wrking
The by (whm) she lved died in the war..
whse
人，物
定语
I like thse bks whse tpics are abut histry.
The by whse father wrks abrad is my deskmate.
that
人，物
主语，宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pp star (that) I want t see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The bk (which) I gave yu was wrth $10.
The picture which was abut the accident was terrible.
as
人，物
主语，宾语
He is such a persn as is respected by all f us.
This is the same pen as I lst yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间状语
I will never frget the day when we met there.
可用n which
where
地点
地点状语
This is the huse where I was brn.
可用in which
why
原因
原因状语
I can’t imagine the reasn why he turned dwn my ffer.
可用fr which
情况
用法说明
例句
只用that的情况
1． 先行词为all, everything, anything, nthing, little, much,等不定代词时。
2． 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, n, sme, few等修饰时
3． 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4． 先行词既指人又指物时
5． 先行词被the nly, the very修饰时
6． 句中已经有wh或which时，为了避免重复时
1.He tld me everything that he knws.
2.All the bks that yu ffered has been given ut.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked abut the persns and things that we remembered.
5.He is the nly man that I want t see.
6.Wh is the man that is making a speech?
只用which, wh, whm的情况
1． 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用wh/whm指人
2． 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whm指人。
3． 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为thse, ne, he时多用wh。
He has a sn, wh has gne abrad fr further study.
I like the persn t whm the teacher is talking.
Thse wh respect thers are usually respected by thers.
定语从句
区别
例句
限制性定语从句中
名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which
He is nt such a fl as he lks.
Dn’t read such bks as yu can’t understand.
非限制性定语从句中
as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。
They wn the game, as we had expected.
They wn the game, which we hadn’t expected.
As is well knwn, he is a famus film star in the 1980s.
类别
语法意义及特征
例句
限制性定语从句
对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
The accident happened at the time when I left.
非限制性定语从句
对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。
His mther, whm he lved deeply, died ten years ag.