初中英语外研版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 4 Time to celebrate练习题
展开重点语法--频率副词和一般现在时
在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,例如:usually/smetimes/always/等,这些词在程度上有区别。
1. 意义:
表示动作发生的次数、频率的副词。
always, smetimes, never,
usually,ften ...
常用频度副词的频率排序:
always 100%
usually 90%
nrmally 80%
ften 70%
smetimes 50%
ccasinally 30%
seldm 20%
hardly ever 5%
never 0%
2. 频度副词出现的位置(用法):
1.频度副词通常放在实意动词之前(1),be动词之后(2),如果句子中出现情态动词或助动词,则放在情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间(3)。
如:
I always d hmewrk in the afternn.(1)
He is never kind t us.(2)
She can never knw yur secret.(3)
2.频度副词的特殊位置:表示次数的频度副词,如nce, twice,可以放在动词后或句末(4);有的频度副词也可放在句首表示强调(5)。
如:
The car brke dwn twice.(4)
Smetimes I g fishing with my dad.(5)
3. 常用频度副词精讲:
1. always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为never。always等与nt连用时,表示部分否定。如:
The rich are nt always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:
Li Ping is always late fr schl. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late fr schl.(全部否定)
Li Ping is nt always late fr schl. (部分否定)
频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
He is always thinking f thers. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
She is always asking silly questins. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)
2.usually 意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:
We usually g t schl at seven in the mrning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。
3. Often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldm。ften在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:
It ften rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
The bys ften eat ndles and the girls smetimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。
I ften chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
He writes t his friends quite ften. 他常给他的朋友写信。
4.smetimes意为“有时”,频率不及ften,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:
Smetimes we g t the cinema and at ther times we g fr a walk.有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。
I smetimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。
My father has lunch in the factry smetimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
5.seldm意为“很少”,这个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如:
He seldm eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
The little girl seldm ges ut. 这个小女孩很少外出。
I will never frget yur kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
6.hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:
The by is s yung that he culd hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。
7.never意为“从不”表示动作不会发生.例如:
I never g t schl by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。
The bys never eat chclate and the girls seldm eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
8.对上述频度副词提问时,用hw ften。如:
I write t my brther smetimes.
→Hw ften d yu write t yur brther?
4. 句型转换和其他频度用词:
(1)[句型转换]
疑问句:用hw ften对频率进行提问。
如:
-Hw ften d yu g swimming?
-I smetimes g swimming.
-Hw ften des she play the pian?
-She plays the pian every day.
(2)[其他表示频率的单词或词组]
1. 表示某事发生的次数:
nce(一次)、twice(两次),三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times,如three times(三次)、ten times(十次)。
如果某事经常发生,可用“a”加一个表示时间段的词,表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。
如:
Jey and I meet twice a week.
She des sprts three times a mnth.
2. 表示某事每隔一段时间发生:
every day(每天)、every week(每周)、every mnth(每月)every ther day(每隔一天)、every ther week(每隔一周)、every ther year(每隔一年)……
一般现在时
一、一般现在时的概念
(1)一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作,常与always,smetimes,ften,usually,every day/ week/ Sunday, never,seldm等时间状语连用。如:
I ften watch TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视.
表示人或事物的特征、状态。如:
*Tm is strng. Tm 很强壮。
表客观事实。如:
*The sun rises frm the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
二、一般现在时的基本用法:
一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。
三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句:
(1)特殊疑问词+be (am\is\are)+主语+其他
*What's the main idea f the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么?
*Wh is interested in the prject? 谁对这个项目感兴趣?
(2)特殊疑问词+d+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?
*What d yu usually eat fr breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么?
(3)特殊疑问词+des+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?
*What des Renee teach nw? Renee 现在教什么?
四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。
不规则变化:have—has;be—is
一、单项选择
1.Lily desn’t like swimming. She ________ ges swimming with her father.
A.neverB.alwaysC.ften
2.—Hw ften d yu ride a bike with yur brther?
—________. Yu knw it’s ppular these days.
A.Mre than an hurB.At weekendsC.Twice a weekD.Three times
3.The baby girl culdn’t walk well at first, but nw ________ fall dwn.
A.seldmB.alwaysC.ftenD.smetimes
4.I _________ g shpping in big malls. Online (网上的) shpping is s easy.
A.smetimesB.seldmC.usuallyD.always
5.—Yu lk strng and healthy. ________ d yu d sprts?
—I ________ play ftball after schl every day.
A.Hw much, ftenB.Hw lng, seldm
C.Hw ften, usuallyD.Hw sn, smetimes
6.She always finishes her hmewrk n time. She ________ leaves it fr tmrrw.
A.usuallyB.smetimesC.never
7.My friend desn’t like music and he ________ ges t the cncert.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.never
8.We ________ g t the cinema because we are always t busy with ur wrk.
A.alwaysB.ftenC.never
9.In England, peple ________ use Mr r Mrs befre their first names.
A.neverB.ftenC.alwaysD.smetimes
10.Lucy ________ like watching mvies, and she ________ ges t the cinema.
A.desn’t; ftenB.dn’t; ftenC.desn’t; neverD.dn’t; never
11.Lucy is afraid f dgs, s she ________ wants t have a dg.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
12.Mike is a gd student. He ________ cmes t schl early. He is ________ late fr schl.
A.ften; alwaysB.always; neverC.never; smetimesD.smetimes; usually
13.Jane’s mther desn’t like cking. She ________ cks at hme.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.ftenD.never
14.—Why d yu hardly g t the swimming pl, Tm?
—Well, it is t far frm my hme.
A.alwaysB.seldmC.usually
15.My parents dn’t like music and they _________ g t the cncert.
A.ftenB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
16.一______d yu ften eat dinner?一At 6: 30 p. m.
A.WhyB.WhatC.What timeD.Where
17.— ______ des yur friend exercise? — On weekends.
A.What timeB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
18.—________ des yur father g t bed?
—He usually ges t bed at ten ’clck.
A.What timeB.WhereC.HwD.Why
19.—_________ d yu g t see yur grandparents?
—On Saturday mrning.
A.HwB.WhenC.WhereD.Wh
20.He usually _________ his teeth _________ half past seven.
A.brush; nB.brushes; nC.brush; atD.brushes; at
21.He usually _________ hme _________ wrk.
A.g; befreB.ges; whenC.ges; afterD.g; after
22.Either Jim r Bb_________ cmputer games after lunch.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.t play
23.—Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
—________. I nly watch mvies at hme.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SmetimesD.Never
24.— _________ d yu have lunch?
—At abut 12:00.
A.WhatB.WhereC.HwD.What time
25.Tm ________ his rm every day, s his rm is very ________.
A.clean; cleanB.cleans; cleansC.clean; cleansD.cleans; clean
二、完成句子
26.Sandy ges t the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句)
Sandy ges t the dancing club week.
27.——你多久去牙医那里洗一次牙?
——几乎不去。
—Hw d yu g t the dentist fr ?
— .
28.我姐姐从不玩电脑游戏。
My sister cmputer games.
29.你爸爸几点钟去上班?
yur father t wrk?
30.他们通常在学校吃午饭。
They at schl.
31.They ften g t the park n Sundays. (对画线部分提问)
they ften t the park?
32.time, usually, des, what, a shwer, he, take
?
33.is, fr, never, late, wrk, he
.
34.——你通常什么时候起床?
——早上六点。
— d yu usually ?
— in the mrning.
35.He takes a shwer at 8: 00.(对画线部分提问)
he a shwer?
36.I d hmewrk at seven.(改为否定句)
I hmewrk at seven.
37.你几点钟起床?
d yu ?
38.When d yu get up? (同义句转换)
d yu get up?
39.I run at 7:00 in the mrning. (对画线部分提问)
yu d at 7:00 in the mrning?
40.He gets up at seven in the mrning. (改为否定句)
He up at seven in the mrning.
41.玛丽,你几点吃早餐?
d yu eat breakfast, Mary?
42.“你最好的朋友什么时候锻炼?”
“在周末。”
— des yur best friend ?
— On weekends.
三、单词拼写
43.It’s nthing serius. Take the medicine (tw) a day and yu’ll be well sn.
44.We have a schl trip (ne) a year.
45.Grace’s desk is (总是) tidy.
46.My parents say that I can watch TV (一次) a week, nly n Saturdays.
47.I (总是) ask my father fr help at hme.
48.I practice playing the pian (两次) a week.
49.Peter n gets up at 7 a.m., but tday he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late t finish his prject.
50.Daniel desn’t like ftball, s he (从不) plays it.
51.My little brther (nt d) his hmewrk every evening.
52.— (什么时间)d yu usually g t schl?
—I usually g t schl (在七点半).
53.My sister ften (brush) her shes n Sundays.
54.She usually (起床)at 6:30 every day.
55.Tm usually (洗淋浴) first and then (散步).
56.The fd t better than it lked.
57.I am free n Sunday s I u play chess with my father.
58.Mike always gets up at six in the mrning s he is n late fr schl.
59.The by is nly 4 years ld but he ften (dress) himself in the mrning.
60.His brther (wrk) at a hspital.
61.— What time d yu (通常地) get up?
— At six.
62.On schl days I (从不) g ut with my friends.
63.Sally (walk) t schl with her classmates every day.
64.Either yu r Tm (tell) stries t us.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
含有be动词
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
主语+be nt+其他
Be+主语+其他?
含有实义动词
主语+实义动词+其他
主语+dn’t\desn’t+动词原形+其他
D/Des+主语+动词原形+其他?
规则
例词
一般在动词词尾加-s
play — plays like — likes read — reads
以s ,x , sh ,ch , 结尾的动词加-es
g — ges wash — washes
watch —watches brush — brushes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改成i 再加-es
fly — flies cry — cries
study — studies carry — carries
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