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Unit 4 Then and now-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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这是一份Unit 4 Then and now-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题，阅读理解，补全对话/短文，填空题，单词题，匹配题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．I like ging t schl ______ my bike. ( )
A．inB．nC．byD．at
2．D yu knw there is ______ “f” in ______ wrd “knife”? ( )
A．a; anB．an; anC．a; theD．an; the
3．Mr Green ______ ur answer nw. ( )
A．wait frB．is waiting frC．waited frD．is wait fr
4．I ______ t the supermarket n ft last Sunday mrning. I ______ email t my e-friend at night. ( )
A．was g; write aB．g; wrte aC．was g; wrte anD．went; wrte an
5．—Yu lk very cl in the blue T-shirt. ( )
—______
A．Dn’t say s.B．Really?C．Thank yu.D．That’s right.
6．Can yu make a sentence ______ “nice”? ( )
A．inB．tC．atD．with
7．—I am ging n a spring uting tmrrw. ( )
—______.
A．Have a gd timeB．It’s gd fr yuC．Yu’re luckyD．I’m glad t hear that
8．Sam is lking ut ______ the dr. He is waiting ______ Bbby. ( )
A．f; fB．fr; frC．f; frD．at; t
9．Peter ______ d anything tw days ag. ( )
A．canB．culdC．didn'tD．can't
10．______ girl with ______ range in her hand is my friend, Lucy. ( )
A．A; theB．The; aC．A; anD．The; an
11．He ften uses the cmputer ______ nw. Mrs Brwn ______ friends n the Internet yesterday. ( )
A．t read; makesB．t reading; makedC．read; can makeD．t read; made
12．—______ did yu ______? ( )
—I visited my aunt last summer hliday.
A．What; visitedB．Wh; visitC．Where; visitD．where; g t
13．I ______ kites in the park ______ my friends last Sunday. ( )
A．fly; withB．am flying; andC．flew; withD．flew; and
14．I like walking ______ the river after supper every day. ( )
A．atB．alngC．nD．thrugh
二、阅读理解
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill ne day. The rich man said, “They say yu are very clever, but I dn’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am nt clever. Instead (然而) , yu are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please dn't be angry, sir. If (如果) yu dn’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask yu ne questin. If yu have a grup (组) f cws, and I give yu anther (另一个) grup, then hw many grups f cws d yu have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) questin in the wrld! One and ne is tw, I have tw grups f cws.” Bill laughed and said. “Yu are wrng, sir. Tw grups put tgether are still ne grup. That is the easiest questin in the wrld.”
15．What did Bill think f himself (他自己)? ( )
A．He was very clever.B．He was nt clever.
C．He was nt clever than the rich man.D．He was very stupid.
16．What did Bill think f the rich man? ( )
A．He was very clever.B．He was nt clever.
C．He was nt stupid.D．He was t stupid.
17．Why did the gentlemen becme very angry? ( )
A．Because Bill's wrds hurt him.B．Because Bill didn't answer his questin.
C．Because he didn't believe his wrds.D．Because Bill asked him the easiest questin in the wrld.
18．What did the rich man think f Bill’s questin? ( )
A．It was difficult.B．It was nt very difficult.
C．It was very easy.D．It was gd.
19．What is the right answer t Bill’s questin? ( )
A．One and ne is tw.B．I have tw grups f cws.
C．In maths, ne and ne is ne.D．Tw grups put tgether are still ne grup.
三、补全对话/短文
Dick was nt ld, but he d 20 have much hair. His wife Emma has thick (厚的) b 21 hair. They have a sn. His name is Peter, and he is five years ld. One day, Dick was reading a bk in his study. Peter lked at his father fr a lng time and then said t his mther, “Why des Papa h 22 s little hair, Mama?” Emma l 23 and said, “Haha, he has little hair because he thinks a lt. He’s a very c 24 man.” Peter lked at his mther’s thick black h 25 fr a few secnds and then said, “Then I knw why yu have s much hair.”
四、填空题
26．I have three mbile (phne).
27．We culd (drive) very near and have a gd lk at them.
28．I was very happy. Because I g a new bike.
29．I a an ice cream this afternn.
30．She c a big fish in the river and put it in a bag.
31．Please p an range fr me.
五、单词题
32．culd (否定形式)
33．brught (原形)
34．new (反义词)
35．was nt (缩写)
36．eat (过去式)
六、匹配题
选答语。
A．I listened t music n the radi.
B．Yes, I did.
C． Three years ag.
D．Susan went fishing with me.
E. I shpped this new bag n the Internet.
37．When did yu g t schl?( )
38．Hw did yu shp this new bag? ( )
39．What did yu d yesterday? ( )
40．Wh went fishing with yu? ( )
41．Were yu at ffice an hur ag? ( )
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．D
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D
didn’t/idn’t 21．black/lack 22．have/ave
23．laughed/aughed 24．cute 25．hair/air
26．phnes
27．drive
28．gt/t
29．ate/te
30．caught/aught
31．pick/ick
32．culdn’t 33．buy 34．ld 35．wasn’t 36．ate
37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D 41．B
语音聚焦
er/ə/ mther母亲 teacher 教师 sister姐妹 summer夏天
winter冬天 singer 歌手
重点词汇
1. ag以前 2. ffice办公室 3. newspaper报纸
4. news 新闻 5. watch观看 6. e-bk 电子书
7. with用 8. yesterday昨天 9. use使用,利用
10. telephne 电话 11. anywhere 随处,到处 12. radi收音机
13. TV 电视 14. still仍然 15. spell 拼读,拼写
常考短语
write letters t ...写信给······ write emails写电子邮件
use the telephne 用电话 in the ffice 在办公室
call peple给人们打电话 mbile phne移动电话,手机
listen t the radi 听收音机 read newspapers 看报纸
n the Internet 在互联网上 make friends 交朋友
all ver the wrld 全世界 d shpping 购物
wrk hard努力工作 n hliday度假
经典句型
1.“…year(s) ag, sb. culd/culdn't …”意为“……年前,某人会/不会……”。
Six years ag, Mike culd read and draw, but he culd nt write.六年前,迈克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写字。
2.“主语+can/culd+动词原形+其他.”意为“……会……”。
Nw he can d many things.现在他会做许多事情。
语法归纳
1. use 和 with:
He used the telephne at hme and in the ffice t call peple.他在家以及办公室用电话给人们打电话。关键结构“use A t d B”, use 表示“使用”, t call peple表示目的。
with有时也可以表示“用”,但 with是介词,在句子中作状语。例如:Make a sentence with“egg”.用“egg”造句。
2. lk, see, watch 和read的区别:
这四个单词都表示“看”，但有所区别。lk强调“看”的动作，不能直接加对象，要用at连接对象。see强调“看”的结果，意思是“看见，看到”。watch强调“专注地看”，常用来表示看电视、看电影、看比赛等。read通常指“阅读”，例如：看书、看报等。
知识点拔
1. Six years ag, Mike culd read and draw, but he culd nt write. Nw he can d many things.六年前，迈克会读书和画画，但他不会写字。现在他会做许多事情。
【解析】①ag是副词,与表示时间的词组连用,如lng ag, tw days ag, five years ag等。这些含有ag的短语，通常用于一般过去时的句子中。
【例句】He ate an apple an hur ag.一个小时前,他吃了一个苹果。②can是情态动词，用来描述某人/物具有某种能力，意为“能，会”，没有人称和数
的变化,后面跟动词原形。can的过去式为culd, can/culd 的否定形式为 can-nt/culd nt 或can't/culdn't。can/culd 引导的一般疑问句结构为“Can/Culd十主语+动词原形+其他?”，用来询问对方是否具有某种能力。其回答为“Yes，
主语+can/culd./N,主语+can't/culdn't.”。
【例句】—Culd yu play basketball five years ag? 五年前你会打篮球吗?
—N,I culdn't.不,我不会。
2. Twenty years ag, Mr Brwn wrte letters t his friends.二十年前,布朗先生给他的朋友们写信。
【解析】wrte为write的过去式。write a letter/letters t sb.意为“给某人写信”,也可用“write t sb. /write sb. a letter/letters”来表达。
【例句】I'm writing a letter t my friend. =I'm writing t my friend.=I'm writing my friend a letter.我正在给我的朋友写信。
3. Bbby is lking ut f the windw.波比正在朝窗外看。
lk ut f 的意思是“朝……外看”。lk ut 表示“向外看”。这里的 lk 有“面向某处”的意思。例如：
Tm lked ut f the windw, and it rained.汤姆朝窗外看,下雨了。
【知识拓展】lk ut还有一种意思为“留意，当心”。例如：
Lk ut! There's a car cming.当心! 有车来了。
4. She bught things frm shps.她从商店买东西。
【解析】bught为buy的过去式, buy sth. frm sp.意为“从某处买东西”。“买东西给某人”的短语为 buy sb. sth./buy sth. fr sb.。
【例句】We ften buy things frm the shpping centre.我们经常从购物中心买东西。
5. Bbby, what day is tday? 波比,今天是星期几?
what day用于询问星期几，回答时可以直接回答星期几，也可以用固定句型“It’s…”来回答。例如：
—What day was it yesterday? 昨天是星期几?
—It was Mnday.昨天是星期一。
【知识拓展】“What day is/was …?”与“What is/was the date …?”的区别是:前者用于询问星期几，后者用于询问日期，回答时用几月几日。例如：
—What's the date tday? 今天是几号?
—It's 21st Nvember.今天是十一月二十一号。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．I like ging t schl ______ my bike. ( )
A．inB．nC．byD．at
2．D yu knw there is ______ “f” in ______ wrd “knife”? ( )
A．a; anB．an; anC．a; theD．an; the
3．Mr Green ______ ur answer nw. ( )
A．wait frB．is waiting frC．waited frD．is wait fr
4．I ______ t the supermarket n ft last Sunday mrning. I ______ email t my e-friend at night. ( )
A．was g; write aB．g; wrte aC．was g; wrte anD．went; wrte an
5．—Yu lk very cl in the blue T-shirt. ( )
—______
A．Dn’t say s.B．Really?C．Thank yu.D．That’s right.
6．Can yu make a sentence ______ “nice”? ( )
A．inB．tC．atD．with
7．—I am ging n a spring uting tmrrw. ( )
—______.
A．Have a gd timeB．It’s gd fr yuC．Yu’re luckyD．I’m glad t hear that
8．Sam is lking ut ______ the dr. He is waiting ______ Bbby. ( )
A．f; fB．fr; frC．f; frD．at; t
9．Peter ______ d anything tw days ag. ( )
A．canB．culdC．didn'tD．can't
10．______ girl with ______ range in her hand is my friend, Lucy. ( )
A．A; theB．The; aC．A; anD．The; an
11．He ften uses the cmputer ______ nw. Mrs Brwn ______ friends n the Internet yesterday. ( )
A．t read; makesB．t reading; makedC．read; can makeD．t read; made
12．—______ did yu ______? ( )
—I visited my aunt last summer hliday.
A．What; visitedB．Wh; visitC．Where; visitD．where; g t
13．I ______ kites in the park ______ my friends last Sunday. ( )
A．fly; withB．am flying; andC．flew; withD．flew; and
14．I like walking ______ the river after supper every day. ( )
A．atB．alngC．nD．thrugh
二、阅读理解
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill ne day. The rich man said, “They say yu are very clever, but I dn’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am nt clever. Instead (然而) , yu are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please dn't be angry, sir. If (如果) yu dn’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask yu ne questin. If yu have a grup (组) f cws, and I give yu anther (另一个) grup, then hw many grups f cws d yu have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) questin in the wrld! One and ne is tw, I have tw grups f cws.” Bill laughed and said. “Yu are wrng, sir. Tw grups put tgether are still ne grup. That is the easiest questin in the wrld.”
15．What did Bill think f himself (他自己)? ( )
A．He was very clever.B．He was nt clever.
C．He was nt clever than the rich man.D．He was very stupid.
16．What did Bill think f the rich man? ( )
A．He was very clever.B．He was nt clever.
C．He was nt stupid.D．He was t stupid.
17．Why did the gentlemen becme very angry? ( )
A．Because Bill's wrds hurt him.B．Because Bill didn't answer his questin.
C．Because he didn't believe his wrds.D．Because Bill asked him the easiest questin in the wrld.
18．What did the rich man think f Bill’s questin? ( )
A．It was difficult.B．It was nt very difficult.
C．It was very easy.D．It was gd.
19．What is the right answer t Bill’s questin? ( )
A．One and ne is tw.B．I have tw grups f cws.
C．In maths, ne and ne is ne.D．Tw grups put tgether are still ne grup.
三、补全对话/短文
Dick was nt ld, but he d 20 have much hair. His wife Emma has thick (厚的) b 21 hair. They have a sn. His name is Peter, and he is five years ld. One day, Dick was reading a bk in his study. Peter lked at his father fr a lng time and then said t his mther, “Why des Papa h 22 s little hair, Mama?” Emma l 23 and said, “Haha, he has little hair because he thinks a lt. He’s a very c 24 man.” Peter lked at his mther’s thick black h 25 fr a few secnds and then said, “Then I knw why yu have s much hair.”
四、填空题
26．I have three mbile (phne).
27．We culd (drive) very near and have a gd lk at them.
28．I was very happy. Because I g a new bike.
29．I a an ice cream this afternn.
30．She c a big fish in the river and put it in a bag.
31．Please p an range fr me.
五、单词题
32．culd (否定形式)
33．brught (原形)
34．new (反义词)
35．was nt (缩写)
36．eat (过去式)
六、匹配题
选答语。
A．I listened t music n the radi.
B．Yes, I did.
C． Three years ag.
D．Susan went fishing with me.
E. I shpped this new bag n the Internet.
37．When did yu g t schl?( )
38．Hw did yu shp this new bag? ( )
39．What did yu d yesterday? ( )
40．Wh went fishing with yu? ( )
41．Were yu at ffice an hur ag? ( )
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．D
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D
didn’t/idn’t 21．black/lack 22．have/ave
23．laughed/aughed 24．cute 25．hair/air
26．phnes
27．drive
28．gt/t
29．ate/te
30．caught/aught
31．pick/ick
32．culdn’t 33．buy 34．ld 35．wasn’t 36．ate
37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D 41．B
语音聚焦
er/ə/ mther母亲 teacher 教师 sister姐妹 summer夏天
winter冬天 singer 歌手
重点词汇
1. ag以前 2. ffice办公室 3. newspaper报纸
4. news 新闻 5. watch观看 6. e-bk 电子书
7. with用 8. yesterday昨天 9. use使用,利用
10. telephne 电话 11. anywhere 随处,到处 12. radi收音机
13. TV 电视 14. still仍然 15. spell 拼读,拼写
常考短语
write letters t ...写信给······ write emails写电子邮件
use the telephne 用电话 in the ffice 在办公室
call peple给人们打电话 mbile phne移动电话,手机
listen t the radi 听收音机 read newspapers 看报纸
n the Internet 在互联网上 make friends 交朋友
all ver the wrld 全世界 d shpping 购物
wrk hard努力工作 n hliday度假
经典句型
1.“…year(s) ag, sb. culd/culdn't …”意为“……年前,某人会/不会……”。
Six years ag, Mike culd read and draw, but he culd nt write.六年前,迈克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写字。
2.“主语+can/culd+动词原形+其他.”意为“……会……”。
Nw he can d many things.现在他会做许多事情。
语法归纳
1. use 和 with:
He used the telephne at hme and in the ffice t call peple.他在家以及办公室用电话给人们打电话。关键结构“use A t d B”, use 表示“使用”, t call peple表示目的。
with有时也可以表示“用”,但 with是介词,在句子中作状语。例如:Make a sentence with“egg”.用“egg”造句。
2. lk, see, watch 和read的区别:
这四个单词都表示“看”，但有所区别。lk强调“看”的动作，不能直接加对象，要用at连接对象。see强调“看”的结果，意思是“看见，看到”。watch强调“专注地看”，常用来表示看电视、看电影、看比赛等。read通常指“阅读”，例如：看书、看报等。
知识点拔
1. Six years ag, Mike culd read and draw, but he culd nt write. Nw he can d many things.六年前，迈克会读书和画画，但他不会写字。现在他会做许多事情。
【解析】①ag是副词,与表示时间的词组连用,如lng ag, tw days ag, five years ag等。这些含有ag的短语，通常用于一般过去时的句子中。
【例句】He ate an apple an hur ag.一个小时前,他吃了一个苹果。②can是情态动词，用来描述某人/物具有某种能力，意为“能，会”，没有人称和数
的变化,后面跟动词原形。can的过去式为culd, can/culd 的否定形式为 can-nt/culd nt 或can't/culdn't。can/culd 引导的一般疑问句结构为“Can/Culd十主语+动词原形+其他?”，用来询问对方是否具有某种能力。其回答为“Yes，
主语+can/culd./N,主语+can't/culdn't.”。
【例句】—Culd yu play basketball five years ag? 五年前你会打篮球吗?
—N,I culdn't.不,我不会。
2. Twenty years ag, Mr Brwn wrte letters t his friends.二十年前,布朗先生给他的朋友们写信。
【解析】wrte为write的过去式。write a letter/letters t sb.意为“给某人写信”,也可用“write t sb. /write sb. a letter/letters”来表达。
【例句】I'm writing a letter t my friend. =I'm writing t my friend.=I'm writing my friend a letter.我正在给我的朋友写信。
3. Bbby is lking ut f the windw.波比正在朝窗外看。
lk ut f 的意思是“朝……外看”。lk ut 表示“向外看”。这里的 lk 有“面向某处”的意思。例如：
Tm lked ut f the windw, and it rained.汤姆朝窗外看,下雨了。
【知识拓展】lk ut还有一种意思为“留意，当心”。例如：
Lk ut! There's a car cming.当心! 有车来了。
4. She bught things frm shps.她从商店买东西。
【解析】bught为buy的过去式, buy sth. frm sp.意为“从某处买东西”。“买东西给某人”的短语为 buy sb. sth./buy sth. fr sb.。
【例句】We ften buy things frm the shpping centre.我们经常从购物中心买东西。
5. Bbby, what day is tday? 波比,今天是星期几?
what day用于询问星期几，回答时可以直接回答星期几，也可以用固定句型“It’s…”来回答。例如：
—What day was it yesterday? 昨天是星期几?
—It was Mnday.昨天是星期一。
【知识拓展】“What day is/was …?”与“What is/was the date …?”的区别是:前者用于询问星期几，后者用于询问日期，回答时用几月几日。例如：
—What's the date tday? 今天是几号?
—It's 21st Nvember.今天是十一月二十一号。
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