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Unit 6 Keep our city clean-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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这是一份Unit 6 Keep our city clean-【弯道超车】译林版（三起）暑假新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了选择题，补全对话/短文，填空题，单词题，匹配题，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．T keep the air clean, we can plant ________ trees. ( )
A．anyB．mreC．much
2．Dn’t thrw a banana skin n the grund. Pick ______. ( )
A．up itB．it upC．up
3．There’s sme rubbish n the flr. ______. ( )
A．Pick it upB．Pick up itC．Pick them up
4．—Hw d yu g t schl every day? ( )
—I ______ bus.
A．byB．takeC．take the
5．______ ur schl clean, we can’t litter. ( )
A．T keepB．KeepingC．Keep
6．—Where was Mike? ( )
—He ______ in the park.
A．wereB．didC．was
7．Lk! There are t many ______ in the river. ( )
A．fishB．waterC．rubbish
8．What a clean river! _______ are living happily in the river. ( )
A．AntsB．FishC．Bees
9．—I'm srry _______ yur bk ff t the grund. Please _______ fr me. ( )
—It desn't matter.
A．t make; pick it upB．make; pick upC．t make; t pick it
10．Yu can ______ train t Shanghai. ( )
A．byB．by aC．take the
11．Rubbish _______ the street dirty. ( )
A．makeB．makesC．making
12．Mike usually _______ hme. ( )
A．walkB．walk tC．walks
13．My grandparents likes _______ in the cuntryside. ( )
A．liveB．livesC．living
14．Black smke frm the factries _______ the air dirty. ( )
A．makesB．makeC．making
二、补全对话/短文
A: Lk at these pictures f ur c 15 .
B: Oh, it’s s dirty.
A: What m 16 ur streets dirty?
B: Rubbish makes the streets m 17 and dirty.
A: Yes. We s 18 thrw rubbish n the g 19 . What makes the a 20 dirty?
B: S 21 frm cars and factries.
A: What can we d t keep the air c 22 ?
B: We can p 23 m 24 trees.
三、填空题
25．There are many m in ur city.
26．Mike, yur rm is d and messy. Please c it nw.
27．My father has a (use) idea. He starts (make) a plastic ty.
四、单词题
根据句义及首字母或图片提示，补全单词，完成句子。
28．Black smke frm factries makes the air t.
29．We can put in the bin.
30．We can mre trees.
31．We can take the t schl.
32．They ften t schl.
五、匹配题
从方框中选择合适的答句。
33．Where did they g fr the hliday? ( )
34．Culd she write three years ag? ( )
35．What is Miss Li ding in the kitchen? ( )
36．D yu like fishing? ( )
37．Where were they just nw? ( )
六、阅读理解
As yu knw, there’s nt enugh clean water fr peple. S many peple lse their lives fr lack f water. In many cuntries, peple have t cut dwn trees fr a living. S there’s nthing t keep water frm running away. Als we have plluted the land, the river and the air. S we have t face mre and mre flds and drughts. It’s time that we must d smething useful t prtect ur envirnment. We can plant trees and take gd care f them. We can save water and ask ur parents t d s. We can’t thrw any rubbish nt the grund and we shuld cllect it fr recycling. If we take gd care f the Earth tday, it will be mre beautiful tmrrw.
38．Is there enugh clean water fr peple? ( )
A．Yes, there is.B．N, there isn’tC．We dn’t knw.
39．In many cuntries, peple have t ________ fr a living. ( )
A．drink milkB．plant treesC．cut dwn trees
40．If we have n trees, we will face mre ________. ( )
A．drughtsB．fldsC．A&B
41．We can’t ________ t pllute ur envirnment. ( )
A．plant treesB．save waterC．thrw any rubbish
42．Which sentence is NOT true? ( )
A．Planting trees is very imprtant.
B．We shuldn’t save water.
C．If we take gd care f the Earth tday, it will be mre beautiful tmrrw.
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．city/ity 16．makes/akes 17．messy/essy 18．shuldn’t/huldn’t 19．grund/rund 20．air/ir 21．Smke/mke 22．clean/lean
23．plant/lant 24．many
25．museums/useums
26．dirty/irty clean/lean
27．useful making/t make
28．dirty 29．rubbish 30．plant 31．bus 32．walk
33．E 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．B
语音聚焦
一般疑问句句末通常用升调，其回答用降调。
1. D yu thrw rubbish n the flr?N, I dn’t.
2. Can we keep ur city clean? Yes, we can.\
3. Did yu d yur hmewrk last night?N,I didn't.\
4. Are yu Chinese? Yes, I am.
重点词汇
1. keep 保持,维持 2. museum博物馆 3. make 使……变得
4. grund地面,地上 5. dirty肮脏的 6. clean 干净的,整洁的
7. metr地铁 8. rubbish 垃圾 9. factry工厂
10. plant种植,栽种 11. fall摔倒 12. dead 死的
13. thrw扔 14. slip 滑倒 15. hspital 医院
16. air空气 17. smke 烟雾 18. messy肮脏的,乱七八糟的
19. bin垃圾桶 20. mre更多的 21. skin果皮
常考短语
take the metr乘地铁 take the bus乘公共汽车
walk t schl 步行去上学 put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶里
plant mre trees种更多的树 help keep the air clean 帮助保持空气清新
well dne好样的,干得好 thrw rubbish n the flr 把垃圾扔在地上
sit n the hill坐在小山上 tw little blackbirds 两只小黑鸟
walk hme 步行回家 a banana skin 一块香蕉皮
n the grund在地上 live in the city 住在城市里
like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉 pick it up 捡起它
经典句型
1.“… make(s)…+形容词.”意为“……使……变得……”。
Smke frm cars makes the air dirty.汽车尾气使空气变脏。
2.“What can we d t …?”意为“我们能做什么来……?”。
What can we d t keep ur city clean?
为了保持我们的城市干净,我们能做什么?
语法归纳
1. pick up：这是个由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面(有类似用法的短语动词有try n, put n, take ff)。如:
Pick up the banana skin. =Pick the banana skin up.把香蕉皮捡起来。
但如果宾语是人称代词,就必须将它放在副词前面。如:Pick it up. Take the ff.
2. help:作为动词时的搭配是“help sb. d sth.”或“help sb. t d sth.”,意思是“帮助某人做某事”。如果在某方面帮助别人,也可以是“help sb. with sth.”,例如:help me with English.在英语学科方面帮助我。
知识点拔
1. They help keep the air clean.它们有助于保持空气干净。
【解析】(1) help sb.(t) d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”, t可以省略。同义词组为help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)。
【例句】Can yu help me (t) learn English? =Can yu help me with my English? 你能帮助我学英语吗?
【拓展】help 也可以作名词，是不可数名词。
【例句】Thank yu fr yur help.谢谢你的帮助。
(2)“keep+名词+形容词/动词-ing形式”表示“保持……”。keep 同make一样,也是使役动词，表示“保持，维持”。有人称和数的变化，后面跟名词作宾语，然后再接形容词或者动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，对宾语作补充说明。例如：
Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
2. We can take the bus and the metr t schl.我们可以乘公交和地铁上学。
can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，它后面的谓语动词必须用原形。含有 can的句型如下：
(1)肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.例如：
He can make kites.他会做风筝。
(2)否定句:主语+can't+动词原形+其他.例如:
She can't ride a bike.她不会骑自行车。
(3)一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.
否定回答:N,主语+can't.
例如:—Can yu play the pian? 你会弹钢琴吗?
—Yes,I can./N,I can't.是的,我会。/不,我不会。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如：
What can yu d? 你会做什么?
3. We can take the bus and the metr/walk t schl.
我们可以搭乘公共汽车和地铁/步行去学校。
【解析】(1)“take+the+表示交通工具的名词+t+地点”意为“搭乘某种交通工具去某地”，相当于“g t+地点+by+表示交通工具的名词”，表示出行的一种方式。
(2)“walk t+地点”意为“步行去某地”,相当于“g t+地点+n ft”。
(3)当后面接的是地点副词时，以上两点中的介词t都要省略。
【例句】(1) Yu dn't lk well. Yu shuld g t hspital.
你看起来不太好。你应该去医院看病。
Nancy went t the hspital t see Uncle Bb last Saturday.
南希上个星期六去医院看望了鲍勃叔叔。
A．Yes, I d.
B．N, she culdn’t.
C．She’s cking.
D．They were in the playgrund.
E．They went t a farm.
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．T keep the air clean, we can plant ________ trees. ( )
A．anyB．mreC．much
2．Dn’t thrw a banana skin n the grund. Pick ______. ( )
A．up itB．it upC．up
3．There’s sme rubbish n the flr. ______. ( )
A．Pick it upB．Pick up itC．Pick them up
4．—Hw d yu g t schl every day? ( )
—I ______ bus.
A．byB．takeC．take the
5．______ ur schl clean, we can’t litter. ( )
A．T keepB．KeepingC．Keep
6．—Where was Mike? ( )
—He ______ in the park.
A．wereB．didC．was
7．Lk! There are t many ______ in the river. ( )
A．fishB．waterC．rubbish
8．What a clean river! _______ are living happily in the river. ( )
A．AntsB．FishC．Bees
9．—I'm srry _______ yur bk ff t the grund. Please _______ fr me. ( )
—It desn't matter.
A．t make; pick it upB．make; pick upC．t make; t pick it
10．Yu can ______ train t Shanghai. ( )
A．byB．by aC．take the
11．Rubbish _______ the street dirty. ( )
A．makeB．makesC．making
12．Mike usually _______ hme. ( )
A．walkB．walk tC．walks
13．My grandparents likes _______ in the cuntryside. ( )
A．liveB．livesC．living
14．Black smke frm the factries _______ the air dirty. ( )
A．makesB．makeC．making
二、补全对话/短文
A: Lk at these pictures f ur c 15 .
B: Oh, it’s s dirty.
A: What m 16 ur streets dirty?
B: Rubbish makes the streets m 17 and dirty.
A: Yes. We s 18 thrw rubbish n the g 19 . What makes the a 20 dirty?
B: S 21 frm cars and factries.
A: What can we d t keep the air c 22 ?
B: We can p 23 m 24 trees.
三、填空题
25．There are many m in ur city.
26．Mike, yur rm is d and messy. Please c it nw.
27．My father has a (use) idea. He starts (make) a plastic ty.
四、单词题
根据句义及首字母或图片提示，补全单词，完成句子。
28．Black smke frm factries makes the air t.
29．We can put in the bin.
30．We can mre trees.
31．We can take the t schl.
32．They ften t schl.
五、匹配题
从方框中选择合适的答句。
33．Where did they g fr the hliday? ( )
34．Culd she write three years ag? ( )
35．What is Miss Li ding in the kitchen? ( )
36．D yu like fishing? ( )
37．Where were they just nw? ( )
六、阅读理解
As yu knw, there’s nt enugh clean water fr peple. S many peple lse their lives fr lack f water. In many cuntries, peple have t cut dwn trees fr a living. S there’s nthing t keep water frm running away. Als we have plluted the land, the river and the air. S we have t face mre and mre flds and drughts. It’s time that we must d smething useful t prtect ur envirnment. We can plant trees and take gd care f them. We can save water and ask ur parents t d s. We can’t thrw any rubbish nt the grund and we shuld cllect it fr recycling. If we take gd care f the Earth tday, it will be mre beautiful tmrrw.
38．Is there enugh clean water fr peple? ( )
A．Yes, there is.B．N, there isn’tC．We dn’t knw.
39．In many cuntries, peple have t ________ fr a living. ( )
A．drink milkB．plant treesC．cut dwn trees
40．If we have n trees, we will face mre ________. ( )
A．drughtsB．fldsC．A&B
41．We can’t ________ t pllute ur envirnment. ( )
A．plant treesB．save waterC．thrw any rubbish
42．Which sentence is NOT true? ( )
A．Planting trees is very imprtant.
B．We shuldn’t save water.
C．If we take gd care f the Earth tday, it will be mre beautiful tmrrw.
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．city/ity 16．makes/akes 17．messy/essy 18．shuldn’t/huldn’t 19．grund/rund 20．air/ir 21．Smke/mke 22．clean/lean
23．plant/lant 24．many
25．museums/useums
26．dirty/irty clean/lean
27．useful making/t make
28．dirty 29．rubbish 30．plant 31．bus 32．walk
33．E 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．B
语音聚焦
一般疑问句句末通常用升调，其回答用降调。
1. D yu thrw rubbish n the flr?N, I dn’t.
2. Can we keep ur city clean? Yes, we can.\
3. Did yu d yur hmewrk last night?N,I didn't.\
4. Are yu Chinese? Yes, I am.
重点词汇
1. keep 保持,维持 2. museum博物馆 3. make 使……变得
4. grund地面,地上 5. dirty肮脏的 6. clean 干净的,整洁的
7. metr地铁 8. rubbish 垃圾 9. factry工厂
10. plant种植,栽种 11. fall摔倒 12. dead 死的
13. thrw扔 14. slip 滑倒 15. hspital 医院
16. air空气 17. smke 烟雾 18. messy肮脏的,乱七八糟的
19. bin垃圾桶 20. mre更多的 21. skin果皮
常考短语
take the metr乘地铁 take the bus乘公共汽车
walk t schl 步行去上学 put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶里
plant mre trees种更多的树 help keep the air clean 帮助保持空气清新
well dne好样的,干得好 thrw rubbish n the flr 把垃圾扔在地上
sit n the hill坐在小山上 tw little blackbirds 两只小黑鸟
walk hme 步行回家 a banana skin 一块香蕉皮
n the grund在地上 live in the city 住在城市里
like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉 pick it up 捡起它
经典句型
1.“… make(s)…+形容词.”意为“……使……变得……”。
Smke frm cars makes the air dirty.汽车尾气使空气变脏。
2.“What can we d t …?”意为“我们能做什么来……?”。
What can we d t keep ur city clean?
为了保持我们的城市干净,我们能做什么?
语法归纳
1. pick up：这是个由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面(有类似用法的短语动词有try n, put n, take ff)。如:
Pick up the banana skin. =Pick the banana skin up.把香蕉皮捡起来。
但如果宾语是人称代词,就必须将它放在副词前面。如:Pick it up. Take the ff.
2. help:作为动词时的搭配是“help sb. d sth.”或“help sb. t d sth.”,意思是“帮助某人做某事”。如果在某方面帮助别人,也可以是“help sb. with sth.”,例如:help me with English.在英语学科方面帮助我。
知识点拔
1. They help keep the air clean.它们有助于保持空气干净。
【解析】(1) help sb.(t) d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”, t可以省略。同义词组为help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)。
【例句】Can yu help me (t) learn English? =Can yu help me with my English? 你能帮助我学英语吗?
【拓展】help 也可以作名词，是不可数名词。
【例句】Thank yu fr yur help.谢谢你的帮助。
(2)“keep+名词+形容词/动词-ing形式”表示“保持……”。keep 同make一样,也是使役动词，表示“保持，维持”。有人称和数的变化，后面跟名词作宾语，然后再接形容词或者动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，对宾语作补充说明。例如：
Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
2. We can take the bus and the metr t schl.我们可以乘公交和地铁上学。
can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，它后面的谓语动词必须用原形。含有 can的句型如下：
(1)肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.例如：
He can make kites.他会做风筝。
(2)否定句:主语+can't+动词原形+其他.例如:
She can't ride a bike.她不会骑自行车。
(3)一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.
否定回答:N,主语+can't.
例如:—Can yu play the pian? 你会弹钢琴吗?
—Yes,I can./N,I can't.是的,我会。/不,我不会。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如：
What can yu d? 你会做什么?
3. We can take the bus and the metr/walk t schl.
我们可以搭乘公共汽车和地铁/步行去学校。
【解析】(1)“take+the+表示交通工具的名词+t+地点”意为“搭乘某种交通工具去某地”，相当于“g t+地点+by+表示交通工具的名词”，表示出行的一种方式。
(2)“walk t+地点”意为“步行去某地”,相当于“g t+地点+n ft”。
(3)当后面接的是地点副词时，以上两点中的介词t都要省略。
【例句】(1) Yu dn't lk well. Yu shuld g t hspital.
你看起来不太好。你应该去医院看病。
Nancy went t the hspital t see Uncle Bb last Saturday.
南希上个星期六去医院看望了鲍勃叔叔。
A．Yes, I d.
B．N, she culdn’t.
C．She’s cking.
D．They were in the playgrund.
E．They went t a farm.
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