小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 7 Protect the Earth巩固练习
展开1. cal 煤炭 2. earth地球 3. il 石油
4. paper 纸 5. plastic 塑料 6. wd 木头,木材
7. prtect 保护 8. save 节约 9. useful 有用的
10. energy 能源 11. drive 开车,驾驶 12. gate 大门
13. waste 浪费reuse 14. 再利用much 很多 15. mst 大部分
16. ther 其他的 17. glass 玻璃 18. prject 课题
19. pster 海报
二、掌握词组:
1. prtect the Earth保护地球 2. save water节约水
3. in many places在许多地方 4. waste water浪费水
5. reuse the water再利用水 6. mst f the energy大多数能源
7. cme frn从…来,来自 8. save energy节约能源
9. use wd t make tables用木头做桌子 10. t many太多
11. t much太多 12. be bad fr..对……有害
13. paper bags纸袋 14. glass bttle玻璃瓶
15. cllect sme paper收集一些纸 16. plastic bag/ bttle塑料袋/瓶
17. Earth Day地球日 18. make a pster做张海报
19. start drawing开始画画 20. lk nice看上去很漂亮
21. a rubbish bin个垃圾桶 22. at the schl gate在学校门口
23. cut dwn砍伐,砍掉
三、掌握重点句型:
1. T prtect the Earth, what shuld we d? What shuld we nt d?
为了保护地球,我们应该做什么?我们不应该做什么?
2.We drink water and use water t clean things every day.
我们每天喝水并用水清洗东西。
3. In many places, there isnt much water. 在许多地方没有多少水。
4. We shuld reuse and save the water. 我们应该再利用和节约水。
5. We use wd t make tables, chairs and many ther things.
我们使用木材制作桌椅和许多其他的东西。
6.We shuldnt cut dwn t many trees because trees help keep the air clean.
我们不应该砍伐太多的树木,因为树木帮助保持空气清洁。
7. Dn’t use t much plastic. 不要使用太多的塑料。
8. T much plastic is bad fr the Earth. 太多的塑料对地球有害。
9. All students shuld knw this. 所有的学生都应该知道这点。
10. Let’s make a pster and tell them abut it.
让我们做张海报告诉他们关于这点。
11. What a nice pster! 多么漂亮的一张海报啊!
12. There is nt much water. 水资源匮乏。
13. There are trees and flwers n earth. 地球上有树和花。
14. Wd cmes frm trees. 木材来源于树木。
15. We shuld prtect the Earth. 我们应该保护地球。
16. They put it at the schl gate. 他们把它张贴在学校门口。
17. Mst f ur energy cmes frm cal and il. 我们大多数能源来自煤炭和石油。
18. Let’s make a pster and tell them abut it. 我们做张海报告诉他们。
一、单词英汉互译。
1. 煤炭 ___________ 2. earth ___________
3. 石油 ___________ 4. paper ___________
5. 塑料 ___________ 6. wd ___________
7. 保护 ___________ 8. save ___________
9. 有用的 ___________ 10. energy ___________
11. 开车,驾驶 ___________ 12. gate ___________
13. 浪费 ___________ 14. reuse ___________
15. 很多 ___________ 16.mst ___________
17. 其他的 ___________ 18. glass ___________
19. 课题 ___________ 20. pster ___________
二、词组英汉互译。
1.保护地球 ___________ 2. save water ___________
3.在许多地方___________ 4. waste water ___________
5. 再利用水 ___________ 6. mst f the energy ___________
7. 从…来,来自___________ 8. save energy ___________
9.用木头做桌子___________ 10. t many ___________
11. 太多 ___________ 12. be bad fr.. ___________
13. 纸袋 ___________ 14. glass bttle ___________
15. 收集一些纸___________ 16. plastic bag/ bttle ___________
17.地球日 ___________ 18. make a pster ___________
19. 开始画画 ___________ 20. lk nice ___________
21. 个垃圾桶 ___________ 22. at the schl gate ___________
23. 砍伐,砍掉___________
三、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 为了保护地球,我们应该做什么?我们不应该做什么?
____ ___ the Earth,what ____ we ____d? What_____ we ___ d?
2. 我们每天喝水并用水清洗东西。
We____ water and___ water t clean things every day.
3. 在许多地方没有多少水。
In many places, there_____ _____ ____ i.
4. 我们应该再利用和节约水。
We shuld _____ and _____ the water.
5. 我们使用木材制作桌椅和许多其他的东西。
We use wd ____ ______ tables, chairs and many ther things.
6. 我们不应该砍伐太多的树木,因为树木帮助保持空气清洁。
We shuldn’t _____ ___ t many trees _____ trees___ ___ the air clean.
7. 不要使用太多的塑料。
Dn’t use _____ _____ ____..
8. 太多的塑料对地球有害。
T much plastic is ______ ______ the Earth.
9. 所有的学生都应该知道这点。
_________ students shuld_______ this.
10. 他们把它张贴在学校门口。
They _______ _______ at the schl gate.
11. 多么漂亮的一张海报啊!
______ _____ _____ pster!
12. 水资源匮乏。
There is __________ _________ water.
13. 地球上有树和花。
There are ________ and flwers n earth.
14. 木材来源于树木。
Wd _______ ______ trees.
15. 我们应该保护地球。
We shuld______ the Earth.
16. 我们大多数能源来自煤炭和石油。
____ ____ ur energy ____ ______ cal and il.
1.use, want, reuse, cme, g, leave 等后跟不定式作目的状语。
Eg: use sth. t d sth. 用某物做某事
want t d sth. 想做某事
cme t d sth. 来做某事
2,情态动词的用法
情态动词有:
can (culd), may (might), must, have t, shall (shuld), will (wuld),
need (needed), ught t等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
一、 can, (culd 过去式)
1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。 Can yu lift this heavy bx?(体力)
Mary can speak three languages.(知识) Can yu skate?(技能)
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;
2) 表示请求和允许。
---Can I g nw? --- Yes, yu can. / N, yu can’t.
3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
This hall can hld 500 peple at least.
4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true? Hw can this be true? This can’t be dne by him.
二、 shall,
1) shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。
What shall we d this evening?
2) shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
1. Yu shall fail if yu dn't wrk hard.(警告)
2. He shall have the bk when I finish it.(允诺)
3. He shall be punished.(威胁)
三、 shuld,
1) shuld,表示 应该 劝告、建议和命令。
1. I shuld help her because she is in truble.
2. Yu shuld g t class right away.
3. Shuld I pen the windw?
3) 表示推测 shuld(客观推测) , must (主观推测)。
He must be hme by nw. (断定他已到家)
He shuld be hme by nw.(不太肯定)
3.介词in, n, at在表示时间时的用法区别
①in时间范围大(一天以上)如:in January, in winter, in 1999;
泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the mrning(afternn, evening).
习惯用法:in the daytime 在白天。
②n指在某具体的一天或上午,下午,晚上,如:
n Mnday, n Sunday afternn, n July 1, 1999
③at时间最短,一般表示点时间,如at six ’clck, at three thirty.
习惯用法:at night, at nn, at this time f year.
四、单项选择。
( )1. Cal is _______ useful energy.
A. an B. a C. /
( )2. Dn't use _________ plastic,Mum.
A.t manyB.t muchC.much t
( )3. Yu shuldn't drive . Because it's bad fr the Earth.
A.t manyB.manyC. t much
( )4. Let's meet the schl gate.( )
A.inB.atC.fr
( )5. the air clean, we can plant mre trees.( )
A.KeepsB.KeepC.T keep
( )6. I want t help Mike the paper a kite.( )
A.reuse; t make B.reuses; t make C. reuses; t make
( )7. _______ a nice pster!
A. Hw B what’s C.What
( )8. We use t much plastic. It's bad ur Earth.
A.nB.frC.in
( )9. My brther_______ water just nw.
A.wasteB.wastesC.wasted
( )10. Earth Day ___________.
A.n 5th June B.in 22nd April C.n 22nd April
( )11. There _____ trees and flwers n it.
A. am B. is C. are
( )12. We can use water ____________things.
A. t clean B. cleaning C. clean
( )13. Trees help _______ the air clean.
A. keeping B. t keep C. keep
( )14. We________use t many plastic bags.
A.shuldB.shuldn'tC.can
( )15. My mther uses water fruit and vegetables every day.
A.t cleanB.cleansC.cleaning
( )16. Where did Miss Li g________the hliday?
A.frB.withC.n
( )17. Trees are_____ fr us.
A.useB.usefulC.used
( )18. There are_____trees in the park.
A.muchB.a ltC.many
( )19. Lk! There are t many________in the river.
A.fishB.plasticC.rubbish
( )20. There isn't energy n the Earth. S we save it.
A.many; shuld B.much; shuld C.many; shuldn't
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There is nt_____ (many)water in many places.
2. Wd_____ ( cme )frm trees, s we shuld prtect trees.
3. Lts f plastic______( be) bad fr the Earth.
4. An ld mam______ (cut )dwn a big tree yesterday.
5. We use water______ (clean )things every day.
6.______(use )t much cal is bad fr the envirnment.
7. D vu knw hw_____ (prtect)the Earth.
8. What can we d____ (keep)ur city clean?
at the sign Yu cant talk here.
Srry. We______ (nt see)it just nw.
10. He wuld like____ (g )shpping with yu.
11. What_____( make )the river dirty?
12. Well_____ (d), children!
13.Dn’t_____ (thrw)rubbish anywhere.
14. The students are_____ (plant)trees n the hill nw.
15. Nanci usuall______ (use)paper bags and glass bttles.
16. We have three lessns this mrning The_____ (tw)ne is English.
17.______ (d) yur mther g t the supermarket yesterday evening?
18. We shuld______( eat)fruit and vegetables every day.
19. Mr Green______ (drink )t much yesterday.
20. _______(nt waste )water, please.
六、按要求完成下列句子。
1. Peple shuld save energy. (改为同义句)
Peple ________ ____________energy.
2. We shuld save water because water is useful. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ we_______water?
3. We use wd t make tables and chairs.(对划线分提问)
_______ d we use_____ make tables and chairs?
4. Yu shuld save water t prtect the Earth.(对划线部分提问)
______shuld I_____ t prtect the Earth?
5. We shuld walk t the restaurant.(改为否定句)
We_____ ______ walk t the restaurant.
6. There is much il n Earth.( 改为否定句)
There _____ ____ much il n Earth.
7.We shuldn’t waste water.(改为同义句)
We _____ _____ water.
8. Peple shuld save energy because there’s nt much energy.(对划线部分提问)
9.We use wd t make tables.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____we use t make tables?
10.Wd cmes frm trees.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ wd _____ frm trees?
11. I can use paper t make a bx.(变为一般疑问句)
_________________
12.We can reuse a plastic bttle t make a ty(变为否定句)
______________________
13.Earth Day’s n22 nd April.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________
We have fun in the classrn.(变成否定句)
___________________________
15. Water is usefil.(变为一般疑问句)
_________________________
16. Mst f energy cmes frm cal and il.(变为一般疑问句)
________________
17. Shuld we reuse and save water?(作肯定回答)
_______________________
18. We shuld use paper bag.(对划线部分提问)
________________________
19. We shuld drive s much.(变为否定句)
__________________________
阅读提升
(一)
Trees are very imprtant in ur life. They are the biggest and ldest living things n Earth. Many things cme frm trees, fr example, the wd in yur pencils and the paper in yur ntebks. Trees can fight pllutin(抵制污染), and they can cl and clean the air. They can als cmmunicate(交流) with n eanther t prtect themselves frm insects.
But nw trees are in great danger. Peple cut dwn and burn man trees ever year. Trees are ur friends. Let s try ur best t plant mre trees and prtect them.
( )1. Trees are the ldest Living things in the wrld.
( )2. Peple cut dwn and burn the trees every year.
( )3. Paper cmes frm trees.
( )4. Trees are ur friends.
( )5. Trees aren’t in danger because peple always prtect them.
(二)
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect envirnment.
●Plant flwers. grass and trees.
●Whenever yu visit a park r a beach, take away all f ur things yu bring there-keep a rubbish bag.
● Turn ff the lights, TVs when yu leave the rm.
● Turn ff the tap(水龙头) after yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water.
● Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep warm.
● Use less things that can be used nly nce. Fr example, use glass cups instead f paper cups.
● Give Yur ld clthes t children wh needs
阅读短文选择相应的选项。
( )1. The article is____.
A. a sign B. a stn C. a prpsal(提议)
( )2._______ is gd fr the envirnment.
A. Keeping a rubbish bag when yu are in the par
B. Giving vur naty clthes t thers
C. Tuming n the tap after yu brush yur teeth
( )3. We can_____ t save paper.
A. turn ff the light B. use glass cups C. keep the windw clsed
( )4. Which is WRONG?
A. Litter in the park when yu leave away.
B. Tum ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
C. Clse the drs t keep warm in winter.
( )5. The main idea f this article is hw t______.
use less things B. save water C. prtect the envirnment
一、1.cal 2.地球3.il 4.纸 5.plastic 6.木头,木材7.prtect8.节约9.useful10.能源 11.drive 12.大门13.waste14.再利用15. much16.大部分 17.ther18玻璃 20.海报
二、1. prtect the Earth2.节约水3. in many places4.浪费水5.reuse the water6.大多数能源7.cme frn8. 节约能源9.use wd t make tables10. 太多11.t much12. 对……有害13.paper bags14. 玻璃瓶15.cllect sme paper16. 塑料袋/瓶17. Earth Day18. 做张海报19.start drawing20. 看上去很漂亮21.a rubbish bin22. 在学校门口23.cut dwn
三、1. T prtect shuld shuld nt 2. drink use 3. sn’t much water4. reuse save 5. t make 6. cut dwn because help keep 7. t much plastic 8. bad fr 9.` All knw 10. put it 11. What a nice 12. nt much 13. trees 14. cmes frm 15. prtect 16. Mst f cmes frm
四、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B5. C6. A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C C14. B
五、1. much 2. cmes 3. is 4. cut 5. t learn 6. Using 7. t prtect 8. t keep 9. didn’t see 10.t g 11. makes 12. dne 13. thrw 14. planting 15.uses 16. secnd 17.Did 18.eat 19. drank 20.Dn’t
六、1.shuldn’t waste2. Why shuld save 3. What t 4. What dp 5. shuld nt
6. is nt 7. shuld save 8. Why shuld peple save energy? 9. What d 10. Des cme11. Can vu use paper t make a bx?
12. We can nt reuse a plastic bttle t make a ty.
13. When is Earth Day?
14. We dnt have fun in the classrm
15. Is water useful?
16. Des mst f energy cme frm cal and il?
17. Yes, we shuld.
18. What shuld we use?
19. We shuld nt drive s much.
阅读:(一)1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F(二) 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
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