小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean第3课时学案

这是一份小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean第3课时学案，共6页。


知识点一 语调
【知识精讲】
语调（intnatin），即说话的腔调。
1 降调
降调通常可用于陈述句或祈使句，比如:
He is ging hme.
Stand up, please.
同时降调还可用于特殊疑问句中，如Wh is ging hme? Yes，we can.
2 升调
通常用于一般疑问句，如，
Can yu ride a bike?
D yu have a cmputer?
【经典例题】
标出句子的正确语调。
1. Cme here, please.
2.
—D yu like bananas?
—Yes, I d.
【名师解析】
1. 句子为祈使句，所以用降调。Cme here, please.↘
2. 问句为一般疑问句，所以用升调↗，答语陈述事实，所以用降调↘。
知识点二 D yu thrw rubbish n the flr?
【知识精讲】
D yu thrw rubbish n the flr?是一个一般疑问句，含有实义动词的肯定句We/I thrw rubbish n the flr.变成一般疑问句，借助于助动词d, d 后面用动词原形。
肯定答语：Yes， I/we d.
否定答语：N, I/we dn’t.
【经典例题】
D yur brthers _______ (clean) the rm every day?
【名师解析】
助动词d后面用动词原形,所以填clean。
知识点三 Can we keep ur city clean?
【知识精讲】
含有情态动词can的句子，can后面用动词原形，一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定答语：Yes，人称代词主格+can.
否定答语：N, 人称代词主格+can’t.
【经典例题】
Can yu ______ (thrw) the rubbish in the bin?
【名师解析】
can后面用动词原形，所以填thrw.
练习
一、单选题
1.下列句子"Is it a nice umbrella? Yes, it is. "朗读符号标注正确的是：
A. ↘; ↘ B. ↘; ↗
C. ↗; ↘ D. ↗; ↗
2.—Wh is it fr?
—That girl in red.
对话中两个句子的末尾升降调符号应该是 .
A. ↘；↗ B. ↘；↘
C. ↗；↘ D. ↗；↗
3.—Where are yu ging?
— T the sweet shp.
对话中两个句子的末尾升降调符号应该是 .
A. ↘；↗ B. ↘；↘
C. ↗；↘ D. ↗；↗
4.下面哪一句使用升调↑?
A. Hw nice the pster is! B. What are yu ging t d?
C. We mustn't play n the rad. D. Wuld yu like sme manges?
5.在读句子“Are yu Su Hai?”时，应读_______。
A. 升调 B. 降调 C. 平调
6.以下三个句子正确的升降调是 ______________.
A. Fllw me, please.↘ B. Hw can we get there?↗
C. Is it far frm here?↗
7.给句子标出正确的语调符号： Whse bk is this? .
Is it yur aunt's? .
A. ↘，↘ B. ↘，↗ C. ↗，↘
8. 选择语调正确的句子
A. Is it a cinema? ↗ B. It's near the hspital. ↗
9. 选择语调正确的句子
A. I want t eat apples. ↑ B. Is grandpa here? ↑
二、判断下列句子语调是否正确
10.D yu thrw rubbish n the flr?↗
11.Hw can yu be a gd student?↗
12.—What time des Kate get up?↗
—She gets up at six 'clck.↘
13.—Are these pens yurs?↘
—N, they aren't.↗
14.—Will yu g t the cinema?↗
—Yes, I will.↘
15.—D yu like playing ftball?↗
—Yes, I d.↘
16.—Where are yu ging?↘
—I'm ging t Shanghai.↗
17.I'd like tw sandwiches. ↘
18.There isn't a plate n the desk. ↗
19.What can yu d n Kate's birthday? ↘
20.D yu ften wash yur clthes n the weekends? ↗
21.They're my friend's strybks. ↗
22.Are they in the study? ↗
23.Is that yur uncle? ↗
24.What's in yur hand? ↗
25.My English teacher is very strict. ↘
26.What wuld yu like t eat? ↘
27.There are sme hills behind the village.↗
28.Can yu play the pipa at the party? ↗
【参考答案】
一、单选题
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B
二、判断下列句子语调是否正确
10. T
11. F
12. F
13. F
14. T
15. T
16. F
17. T
18. F
19. T
20. T
21. F
22. T
23. T
24. F
25. T
26. T
27. F
28. T