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小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 1 The king's new clothes课堂检测
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这是一份小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 1 The king's new clothes课堂检测，共7页。
考 点 速 记
[考点1] there be 句型的一般过去时
1. Lng lng ag, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一个国王。
2. There were a lt f peple in the street. 街上有许多人。
一、there be句型的概念·
there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语)，最后跟地点状语或时间状语。
注意区别：表达某人有某物，要用have/has。
二、there be句型的就近原则
there be句型中,几个名词并列时, be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。
如: There is a pen, tw bks and many pencils n the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。
三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构
1.肯定句:
如果be动词后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词， be动词用was；如果be动词后面是可数名词复数, be动词用were。
2.否定句:
be动词后加nt,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。
3.一般疑问句：
★把was / were提到句首并大写首字母,sme改为any, and改为r,第一、二人称互换, 句号改为问号。
如:(1) There was an ld huse by the river five years ag.五年前,河边有一座老房子。
(2) There weren't any cars in the street yesterday.昨天的街道上没有汽车。
(3) Was there a hspital here last year? 去年这里有一家医院吗?
提分练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ many things ver there.
2. There ________a little girl in the rm.
3. ________ there any water n the mn?
4. ________ there any phts n the wall last year?
5. There ________a bike behind the tree three days ag.
6. There ________ sme juice in the bttle.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a bk and three pencils n the desk.
A. be B. is C. are
( )2. ________ there a new bike in frnt f ur classrm?
A. Is B. Are C. D
( ) 3. There ________ any bks n yur desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. dn't
( ) 4. There isn't________ fd in the fridge.
A. sme B. a C. any
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. There were sme students utside. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ students utside.
2. There was sme milk in the bttle.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ milk in the bttle?
3. There was a man in the park yesterday. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
[考点2] be动词和规则动词的过去式
Lng lng ag, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一个国王。
One day, tw men visited the king. 一天，有两个人去拜访国王。
一、be动词的过去式
1. be动词的概念: be动词是一些动词的统称,这些动词包括am、is、are、was、were等,我们要根据时态、人称和数的不同，选用相应的be动词。
am、is、are、was、were都意为“是”, was是am/is的过去式, were是are的过去式。
was和were的否定形式分别是was nt和were nt,缩略形式分别为wasn't和weren't。
2.含有be动词的一般过去时的用法：
当主语为单数或不可数名词时，应使用be动词was。当主语为复数时，应使用be动词were。
3.含有be动词的一般过去时的结构：
二、规则动词的过去式 ★★★
动词的过去式可分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式构成有一定的规律，具体为：
三、规则动词加-ed的读音 ★★
1.一般发/d/ 如: played/pleɪd/
2.在清辅音/k/、/p/等后面发/t/ 如:wrked/wɜːkt/, jumped/dʒʌmpt/
3.在t后面时,跟t一起发/tɪd/ 如:wanted/'wɒntɪd/, visited /'vɪzɪtɪd/
4.在d后面时,跟d一起发/dɪd/ 如:needed/'niːdɪd/
提分练 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是 (√)否 (×)相同。
( )1. played shwed lived
( )2. walked laughed picked
( )3. pinted wanted visited
( )4. wrked mved lked
( )5. cried watched studied
提分练 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I________ at schl the day befre yesterday.
2. We ________ babies nine years ag.
3. Mike ________ ten years ld last year.
4. There ________a party last weekend.
5. There ________ many bks n the desk just nw.
提分练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike ________( visit ) his friends yesterday.
2. Lng lng ag, a king ________( like )new clthes.
3. He ________( play ) with the cat just nw.
4. Lily ________( study ) hard at schl last year.
5. Yesterday I________( help ) my grandpa n the farm all day.
6. He ________( live ) in Wuxi tw years ag.
7. Judy ________( mve ) t China when she was ten.
提分练 四、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ yu at hme a day ag?
A. Are B. D C. Were
( ) 2. Lng lng ag, there ________a huse n the hill.
A. were B. was C. is
( ) 3. Mr. Williams ________ sme beautiful stamps ________ us this mrning.
A. shw;t B. shwed;tC. shw;fr
( ) 4. I________TV a mment ag.
A. watch B. watched C. lked
( )5.—________ he happy last night?
—Of curse!
A. Was B. Is C. Were
提分练 五、按要求完成句子。
1. Is yur brther at hme nw? (用 last night 替换 nw 改写句子)
________ yur brther at hme last night?
2. Tina and Lucy were at schl yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tina and Lucy yesterday?
3. Tina pinted t the rabbit and wanted t buy ne. (改为一般现在时)
Tina ________ ________ the rabbit and ________ ________ ________ ne.
提分练 六、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。
Lng lng ag, there was a man. Peple called him Lrd Ye. Lrd Ye 1. ________ dragns very much. There were pictures f dragns all ver his hme.“I like dragns best ,”Lrd Ye always said t thers. When the real dragn heard f this, he felt very happy.“I shuld 2. ________him and say thanks t him,” said the real dragn. The dragn gt t Lrd Ye's huse. He put his head int Lrd Ye's windw and 3. ________, “Lrd Ye, are yu in?”The dragn thught Lrd Ye wuld be very glad t see him. N! T his surprise, Lrd Ye 4. ________ very afraid. He just ran away as fast as a rabbit. Peple 5. ________ at him and knew that Lrd Ye nly lved pictures f dragns but nt real dragns.
参考答案
(1) there be 句型的一般过去时
1. are 解析：things是可数名词复数, be动词用are, 故填are。
2. is 解析：girl是名词单数, be动词用is, 故填is。
3. Is 解析：water是不可数名词, be动词用is, 故填Is。
4. Were 解析：phts是名词复数, last year 是一般过去时的标志词，故填Were。
5. was 解析：bike 是名词单数, three days ag 是一般过去时的标志词，故be动词用was。
6. is 解析：juice 是不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。
1. B 解析：根据there be 句型的就近原则, 与be动词相邻的主语是a bk, 故选B。
2. A 解析：由主语a new bike 可知 be 动词用⑥六年级 英语 上 (YL版)
is, 故选 A。
3. A 解析：由 any bks 可知该句是主语为复数的否定句，故选 A。
4. C 解析：该句是 there be 句型的否定句, sme应改为any, 故选C。
1. weren't any
2. Was there any
3. There were sme men
(2)be动词和规则动词的过去式
1. √ 2. √ 3. √ 4. × 5. ×
1. was 2. were 3. was 4. was 5. were
1. visited 2. liked 3. played 4. studied
5. helped 6. lived 7. mved
四 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
五1. Was 2. Where were
3. pints t; wants t buy
1. liked 2. visit 3. shuted 4. was 5. laughed
语音
字母组合 ar在单词中发/ɑː/音,如: arm、 card、 hard、 park、 party
必记单词
四会
laugh笑,大笑 wear 穿 tell 讲,叙述 say 说 next 下一个 little 小的,年幼的 turn 机会 child 孩子 clever聪明的 flish 愚蠢的 thrugh 穿过
三会
magic 有魔力的,神奇的 each 每个 sentence 句子 quick 迅速的,快的 think 想,思考 hard努力地,费劲地 grandchildren 孙子,孙女;外孙,外孙女
常考短语
lng lng ag 很久以前 ne day一天 visit the king拜访国王
make new clthes 做新衣服 wrk hard努力工作 try n试穿
walk thrugh步行穿过 pint at指向 fit well很合身
laugh at 嘲笑 a lt f许多,大量 in frnt f 在……前面
mve... away把……搬走 shut at对……大喊 live in 住在
tell a stry/ stries 讲故事 have t不得不 n the muntain 在山上
必会句型
1.“ There was/ were +名词(+过去的时间/地点).”表示过去某个时间/地点存在某人/物。
例: Lng lng ag, there was a king.很久以前,有一个国王。
2.“ What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”意为“多么……!”
例: What beautiful clthes!多么漂亮的衣服啊!
3.“ It is ne’s turn.”意为“轮到某人了。”
例: It is Bbby's turn.轮到波比了。
4.“ Please+实义动词原形(+其他).”意为“请做某事。”
例: Please try n these magic clthes.请试穿这些神奇的衣服。
5.“主语+动词过去式/ be动词过去式+宾语/形容词(+其他).”意为“某人过去做过某事/某人过去是某种状态。”
例: (1) One day, tw men visited the king.一天,两个男人拜访国王。
(2) The king was happy.国王很开心。
核心语法
1. there be句型的一般过去时
肯定句: There was/ were+其他.
否定句: There was/ were + nt+其他.
一般疑问句: Was/ Were+ there +其他?
2. be动词和规则动词的过去式。
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + was/ were+其他.
I was bred last night.我昨晚很无聊。
They were happy last Sunday.上个星期天他们很开心。
否定句
主语+ was/ were nt+其他.
My mther was nt very angry yesterday. 我妈妈昨天不是很生气。
They weren't very busy last week.他们上周不是很忙。
一般疑问句
—Was/ Were+主语+其他? —Yes,主语 + was/ were.或 N, 主语 + wasn't/ weren't.
— Were yu at hme last night?你昨晚在家吗?
— Yes,I was./ N,I wasn't.是的, 我在。/不, 我不在。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ was/ were + 主语+其他?
Hw was yur weekend?你周末过得怎么样?
Why were Tina and Lisa happy?为什么蒂娜和丽萨高兴?
种类
变化
例词
一般情况
词尾加-ed
wanted, lked
以不发音的e结尾
直接加-d
liked, lived
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节
双写辅音字母加-ed
fitted, slipped
以辅音字母加y结尾
变 y 为i 加-ed
tried, studied
laugh be visit shut like
考 点 速 记
[考点1] there be 句型的一般过去时
1. Lng lng ag, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一个国王。
2. There were a lt f peple in the street. 街上有许多人。
一、there be句型的概念·
there be句型表示某处有某人/某物。后跟名词或名词短语(主语)，最后跟地点状语或时间状语。
注意区别：表达某人有某物，要用have/has。
二、there be句型的就近原则
there be句型中,几个名词并列时, be动词由最近的名词单复数决定。
如: There is a pen, tw bks and many pencils n the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。
三、there be句型一般过去时的句型结构
1.肯定句:
如果be动词后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词， be动词用was；如果be动词后面是可数名词复数, be动词用were。
2.否定句:
be动词后加nt,可缩写成wasn't/weren't。
3.一般疑问句：
★把was / were提到句首并大写首字母,sme改为any, and改为r,第一、二人称互换, 句号改为问号。
如:(1) There was an ld huse by the river five years ag.五年前,河边有一座老房子。
(2) There weren't any cars in the street yesterday.昨天的街道上没有汽车。
(3) Was there a hspital here last year? 去年这里有一家医院吗?
提分练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ many things ver there.
2. There ________a little girl in the rm.
3. ________ there any water n the mn?
4. ________ there any phts n the wall last year?
5. There ________a bike behind the tree three days ag.
6. There ________ sme juice in the bttle.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a bk and three pencils n the desk.
A. be B. is C. are
( )2. ________ there a new bike in frnt f ur classrm?
A. Is B. Are C. D
( ) 3. There ________ any bks n yur desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. dn't
( ) 4. There isn't________ fd in the fridge.
A. sme B. a C. any
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. There were sme students utside. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ students utside.
2. There was sme milk in the bttle.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ milk in the bttle?
3. There was a man in the park yesterday. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
[考点2] be动词和规则动词的过去式
Lng lng ag, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一个国王。
One day, tw men visited the king. 一天，有两个人去拜访国王。
一、be动词的过去式
1. be动词的概念: be动词是一些动词的统称,这些动词包括am、is、are、was、were等,我们要根据时态、人称和数的不同，选用相应的be动词。
am、is、are、was、were都意为“是”, was是am/is的过去式, were是are的过去式。
was和were的否定形式分别是was nt和were nt,缩略形式分别为wasn't和weren't。
2.含有be动词的一般过去时的用法：
当主语为单数或不可数名词时，应使用be动词was。当主语为复数时，应使用be动词were。
3.含有be动词的一般过去时的结构：
二、规则动词的过去式 ★★★
动词的过去式可分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式构成有一定的规律，具体为：
三、规则动词加-ed的读音 ★★
1.一般发/d/ 如: played/pleɪd/
2.在清辅音/k/、/p/等后面发/t/ 如:wrked/wɜːkt/, jumped/dʒʌmpt/
3.在t后面时,跟t一起发/tɪd/ 如:wanted/'wɒntɪd/, visited /'vɪzɪtɪd/
4.在d后面时,跟d一起发/dɪd/ 如:needed/'niːdɪd/
提分练 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是 (√)否 (×)相同。
( )1. played shwed lived
( )2. walked laughed picked
( )3. pinted wanted visited
( )4. wrked mved lked
( )5. cried watched studied
提分练 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I________ at schl the day befre yesterday.
2. We ________ babies nine years ag.
3. Mike ________ ten years ld last year.
4. There ________a party last weekend.
5. There ________ many bks n the desk just nw.
提分练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike ________( visit ) his friends yesterday.
2. Lng lng ag, a king ________( like )new clthes.
3. He ________( play ) with the cat just nw.
4. Lily ________( study ) hard at schl last year.
5. Yesterday I________( help ) my grandpa n the farm all day.
6. He ________( live ) in Wuxi tw years ag.
7. Judy ________( mve ) t China when she was ten.
提分练 四、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ yu at hme a day ag?
A. Are B. D C. Were
( ) 2. Lng lng ag, there ________a huse n the hill.
A. were B. was C. is
( ) 3. Mr. Williams ________ sme beautiful stamps ________ us this mrning.
A. shw;t B. shwed;tC. shw;fr
( ) 4. I________TV a mment ag.
A. watch B. watched C. lked
( )5.—________ he happy last night?
—Of curse!
A. Was B. Is C. Were
提分练 五、按要求完成句子。
1. Is yur brther at hme nw? (用 last night 替换 nw 改写句子)
________ yur brther at hme last night?
2. Tina and Lucy were at schl yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tina and Lucy yesterday?
3. Tina pinted t the rabbit and wanted t buy ne. (改为一般现在时)
Tina ________ ________ the rabbit and ________ ________ ________ ne.
提分练 六、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。
Lng lng ag, there was a man. Peple called him Lrd Ye. Lrd Ye 1. ________ dragns very much. There were pictures f dragns all ver his hme.“I like dragns best ,”Lrd Ye always said t thers. When the real dragn heard f this, he felt very happy.“I shuld 2. ________him and say thanks t him,” said the real dragn. The dragn gt t Lrd Ye's huse. He put his head int Lrd Ye's windw and 3. ________, “Lrd Ye, are yu in?”The dragn thught Lrd Ye wuld be very glad t see him. N! T his surprise, Lrd Ye 4. ________ very afraid. He just ran away as fast as a rabbit. Peple 5. ________ at him and knew that Lrd Ye nly lved pictures f dragns but nt real dragns.
参考答案
(1) there be 句型的一般过去时
1. are 解析：things是可数名词复数, be动词用are, 故填are。
2. is 解析：girl是名词单数, be动词用is, 故填is。
3. Is 解析：water是不可数名词, be动词用is, 故填Is。
4. Were 解析：phts是名词复数, last year 是一般过去时的标志词，故填Were。
5. was 解析：bike 是名词单数, three days ag 是一般过去时的标志词，故be动词用was。
6. is 解析：juice 是不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。
1. B 解析：根据there be 句型的就近原则, 与be动词相邻的主语是a bk, 故选B。
2. A 解析：由主语a new bike 可知 be 动词用⑥六年级 英语 上 (YL版)
is, 故选 A。
3. A 解析：由 any bks 可知该句是主语为复数的否定句，故选 A。
4. C 解析：该句是 there be 句型的否定句, sme应改为any, 故选C。
1. weren't any
2. Was there any
3. There were sme men
(2)be动词和规则动词的过去式
1. √ 2. √ 3. √ 4. × 5. ×
1. was 2. were 3. was 4. was 5. were
1. visited 2. liked 3. played 4. studied
5. helped 6. lived 7. mved
四 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
五1. Was 2. Where were
3. pints t; wants t buy
1. liked 2. visit 3. shuted 4. was 5. laughed
语音
字母组合 ar在单词中发/ɑː/音,如: arm、 card、 hard、 park、 party
必记单词
四会
laugh笑,大笑 wear 穿 tell 讲,叙述 say 说 next 下一个 little 小的,年幼的 turn 机会 child 孩子 clever聪明的 flish 愚蠢的 thrugh 穿过
三会
magic 有魔力的,神奇的 each 每个 sentence 句子 quick 迅速的,快的 think 想,思考 hard努力地,费劲地 grandchildren 孙子,孙女;外孙,外孙女
常考短语
lng lng ag 很久以前 ne day一天 visit the king拜访国王
make new clthes 做新衣服 wrk hard努力工作 try n试穿
walk thrugh步行穿过 pint at指向 fit well很合身
laugh at 嘲笑 a lt f许多,大量 in frnt f 在……前面
mve... away把……搬走 shut at对……大喊 live in 住在
tell a stry/ stries 讲故事 have t不得不 n the muntain 在山上
必会句型
1.“ There was/ were +名词(+过去的时间/地点).”表示过去某个时间/地点存在某人/物。
例: Lng lng ag, there was a king.很久以前,有一个国王。
2.“ What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”意为“多么……!”
例: What beautiful clthes!多么漂亮的衣服啊!
3.“ It is ne’s turn.”意为“轮到某人了。”
例: It is Bbby's turn.轮到波比了。
4.“ Please+实义动词原形(+其他).”意为“请做某事。”
例: Please try n these magic clthes.请试穿这些神奇的衣服。
5.“主语+动词过去式/ be动词过去式+宾语/形容词(+其他).”意为“某人过去做过某事/某人过去是某种状态。”
例: (1) One day, tw men visited the king.一天,两个男人拜访国王。
(2) The king was happy.国王很开心。
核心语法
1. there be句型的一般过去时
肯定句: There was/ were+其他.
否定句: There was/ were + nt+其他.
一般疑问句: Was/ Were+ there +其他?
2. be动词和规则动词的过去式。
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + was/ were+其他.
I was bred last night.我昨晚很无聊。
They were happy last Sunday.上个星期天他们很开心。
否定句
主语+ was/ were nt+其他.
My mther was nt very angry yesterday. 我妈妈昨天不是很生气。
They weren't very busy last week.他们上周不是很忙。
一般疑问句
—Was/ Were+主语+其他? —Yes,主语 + was/ were.或 N, 主语 + wasn't/ weren't.
— Were yu at hme last night?你昨晚在家吗?
— Yes,I was./ N,I wasn't.是的, 我在。/不, 我不在。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ was/ were + 主语+其他?
Hw was yur weekend?你周末过得怎么样?
Why were Tina and Lisa happy?为什么蒂娜和丽萨高兴?
种类
变化
例词
一般情况
词尾加-ed
wanted, lked
以不发音的e结尾
直接加-d
liked, lived
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节
双写辅音字母加-ed
fitted, slipped
以辅音字母加y结尾
变 y 为i 加-ed
tried, studied
laugh be visit shut like
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