英语牛津译林版Unit 3 Holiday fun课后作业题

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这是一份英语牛津译林版Unit 3 Holiday fun课后作业题，共7页。

考点速记
[考点1] 一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答
1. Did yu catch any fish? 你钓鱼了吗?
2. Did the shw g well? 演出进展顺利吗？
1. 含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型结构: Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ did.
否定回答: N,主语+ didn't.
如:—Did they g t schl by bike?
—N, they didn't.
2. 含有 be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型结构: Was/ Were +主语+其他?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ was/ were.
否定回答: N,主语+ wasn't/ weren't.
如:—Was he a pupil five years ag?五年前他是学生吗?
—Yes, he was./ N, he wasn't. 是的,他是。/不,他不是。
注意：在疑问句中，sme要变成 any
提分练一、读对话，选词填空。
1.—Did yu ________( have/ had) rice yesterday?
—Yes,I ________( have/ had ) rice yesterday.
2.—________( D/ Did) they g t Tianjin yesterday?
—N, they ________( dn't/ didn't).
3.—Did yu ________( meet/ met) Peter at schl?
—N, he ________( was/ wasn't) back frm Linyi.
4.—Did Tm ________( g/ went) hme yesterday?
—Yes, he ________( des/ did).
提分练二、单项选择。
( )1. Did they g t Beijing ________?
A. tmrrw B. next weekC. last year
( ) 2. ________ yu cme back yesterday?
A. D B. Did C. Were
( ) 3. ________ yur grandma fat then?
A. Was B. Are C. Is
( ) 4. Did yur sister ________ sngs last Friday?
A. sings B. sang C. sing
提分练三、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1. The man caught a lt f fish n the farm.
—________ the man ________ a lt f fish n the farm?
—________, ________ ________./________, ________ ________.
2. I was in the classrm just nw.
—________ ________ in the classrm just nw?
—________, ________ ________./ ________, ________ ________.
3. My mther did shpping last Saturday.
—________ ________ mther ________ shpping last Saturday?
—________, ________ ________. / ________, ________ ________.
[考点2] 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
Where did yu g fr the hliday? 你去哪里度假了？
Hw was yur hliday, Mike? 你的假期怎么样，迈克？

1. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句型结构为
“特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句?”，主要有以下几种结构：
(1) 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他?
(2) 特殊疑问词+ culd+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
(3) 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
注意：特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用 Yes或者 N，必须回答具体的内容
2. 常见的特殊疑问词(短语)有：
例如：What did yu d at schl last Friday? 上个星期五你在学校做了什么?
When did yu visit the Palace Museum? 你什么时候参观了故宫?
Where culd they fly the kite? 他们可以在哪里放风筝?
3. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
当疑问词作主语或者作主语的修饰词(即定语)时，其语序为陈述语序。
句型结构：特殊疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他?
如: Wh was in the rm?谁在房间里?
当疑问词在句中作其他成分(如宾语、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等)，其语序为疑问语序。
句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
(1)含行为动词：
特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:—What did Huahua d last weekend?
—She saw a film.
(2)含 be动词:
特殊疑问词(组)+ was/ were +主语+其他?
如: Hw ld were yu then?
提分练一、选词填空。
1.—________ did yu g last Sunday?
—I went t Suzhu.
2.—________ tk this pht f the mn?
—My dad did.
3.—________ did yu arrive at the party?
—I arrived at six ’ clck in the evening.
4.—________ did yu g t Lndn?
—I went t Lndn by plane.
5.—________ did yu see n the muntain?
—I saw a panda. It was eating.
提分练二、单项选择。
( )1.—What did they d? —________
A. They went swimming in the sea.B. I had a picnic.C. They g t the park.
( )2.—________ played with Mike yesterday?
—Tiantian did.
A. Wh's B. Whse C. Wh
( ) 3.—What did yur mther ________ fr yu?
—She ________a T- shirt with a cute cat.
A. bught; buy B. buy; buyC. buy; bught
( )4.—________ was Mike in 2020?
—He was eight years ld.
A. Hw many B. Hw ld C. Hw
提分练三、对画线部分提问。
1. My cusins made a fruit cake fr Children's Day.
________ ________ ________ cusins ________ fr Children's Day?
2. The children went t the z three days ag.
________ ________ the children ________ t the z?
3. Sam fund the kite near the hill.
________ ________ Sam ________ the kite?
4. The by culd fly kites very high.
________ ________ ________ kites very high?
[考点3] 辨析形容词 excited 与 exciting 的用法
She is excited abut the shw. 她对这场表演感到很兴奋。
excited 与 exciting的用法如下:
excited “激动的；兴奋的” 用于形容人的感受主语通常是人
exciting “令人激动的；使人兴奋的” 用于形容事物，表示某事物令人感到激动主语通常是事物
例如：Everyne is excited abut the exciting race.
提分练一、用 excite的适当形式填空。
1. The basketball match is really ________ big ________!
2. All the students are ________ abut the fashin shw.
提分练二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ yu ________ abut the party last night?
A. Were; exciting B. Was; excited C. Were; excited
( )2. Peple in the street waited fr smething ________ t happen.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
参考答案
(1)一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答
一、1. have; had 2. Did; didn't 3. meet; wasn't 4. g; did
二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C
三、1. Did, catch, Yes, he did, N, he didn't
2. Were yu, Yes, I was, N, I wasn't
3. Did yur, d, Yes, she did, N, she didn't
(2)一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一、1. Where 2. Wh 3. When 4. Hw 5. What
二、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
三、1. What did yur, make 2. When did, g
3. Where did, find 4. Wh culd fly
(3)辨析形容词 excited 与 exciting 的用法
一、1.exciting 2.excited
二、1.C 2.B
语音
降调一般用在陈述句、祈使句、感叹句等句式中。如: I want an range frm the tree. ↘
必记单词
四会
hliday 假期,假日 excited 激动的,兴奋的 paper纸 ask 问 bttle 瓶子
三会
call打电话 Bund(上海)外滩 star 星星
常考短语
hliday fun假日乐趣 cme back t schl回到学校 Natinal Day国庆节
call yu 给你打电话 visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨 great fun非常有趣
g t a farm去农场 catch a big fish捉一条大鱼 Great Wall长城
Palace Museum故宫 Summer Palace颐和园 g well进展顺利
at first开始,最初 heavy rain 大雨 t bad太糟糕
want t d sth.想要做某事 at hme在家 g t the Bund去(上海)外滩
Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 pick sme ranges摘一些橙子
fashin shw时装表演,时装秀 ask sb. abut sth.询问某人某事
wear paper clthes穿着纸制的衣服 Tian' anmen Square 天安门广场
be excited abut对……感到兴奋
必会句型
1.“ What did +主语+ d(+其他)?”用来询问某人在过去做了什么。
例: What did yu d there?你们在那里做了什么?
2.“ Where did+主语+ g + fr +名词?”用来询问某人过去为了某事去了哪里。
例: Where did yu g fr the hliday?你去哪里度假了?
3.“Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”用来询问某人在过去是否做了某事。
例: Did yu catch any fish?你抓到一些鱼了吗?
4.“Why did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”用来询问某人过去做某事的原因。
例: Why did yu call me?你为什么打电话给我?
5.“ Hw was …?”用来询问过去的情况怎么样。
例: Hw was yur hliday, Mike?迈克,你的假期怎么样?
核心语法
1.一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答：
—Was/ Were+主语+其他?
—Yes,主语+ was/ were./ N,主语+ wasn't/ weren't.
—Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Yes,主语+ did./ N,主语+ didn't.
2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
what
什么
对具体的物品、职业等进行提问
why
为什么
对原因进行提问
when
什么时候
对时间进行提问
what time
几点
对具体的时刻进行提问
where
在哪里
对地点进行提问
what day
星期几
对星期进行提问
wh
谁
对人物进行提问
hw ld
多大
对年龄进行提问
hw
怎样
对程度、方式等进行提问
hw many
多少
对可数名词的数量进行提问
What Hw Wh When Where