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Unit 3 What would you like-人教PEP版五年级上册知识点梳理
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这是一份Unit 3 What would you like-人教PEP版五年级上册知识点梳理,共26页。
姓名:班级:写作语音语法点五年级人教版英语知识点整理单词句型食物饮料类ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 sandwich 三文治eggplant 茄子 fish 鱼 salad 沙拉tofu 豆腐 potato 土豆 tomato 西红柿 tea 茶 juice 果汁 food 食物carrot 胡萝卜 chicken 鸡肉 onion 洋葱milk 牛奶 bread 面包 beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治 tomato soup 西红柿汤food 食物 fruit 水果形容词类fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的 healthy 健康的 hot 辣的;辛辣的 sweet 含糖的;甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的 tasty 好吃的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的;口渴的 favourite 特别喜爱的 delicious 美味的;可口的Yummy (Yum) 美味的 careful 认真的单词Unit 3 What would you like?其他词汇词组chicken sandwich鸡肉三明治 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉fruit salad水果沙拉 Chinese hamburger肉夹馍fish hamburger 鱼柳汉堡包 green tea绿茶 black tea红茶fresh vegetables新鲜蔬菜 fresh milk鲜奶 keep healthy保持健康 sweet oranges 甜橙a sweet girl 甜美的女孩too much 太多 birthday 生日 eat 吃 drink 喝Order 要求,秩序 menu 菜单 No problem 没问题Clean the vegetables洗蔬菜 Be careful 小心 at the farm 在农场 Happy birthday! 生日快乐don’t = do not 不;非第三人称单数的否定形式 they are =they’re一日三餐的英语说法:breakfast 早饭 lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭语音1.字母组合ow在单词中的发音:[au] ,[əʊ][au] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在 brown 棕色的 town 城镇 [əʊ]slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天 know 知道,了解 grow 成长 拓展:字母组合oa 在单词中的发音 [əʊ]coat 上衣 boat 船 goat 山羊 road 路字母组合ou 在单词中的发音 [au]mouse 老鼠 loud 大声的 house 房子 about 关于shout 大喊 round 圆的 mouth嘴巴—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? —A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。—What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? —I’d like some water. 我想喝点水。2. —What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?—Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4. I’m hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。5. I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。 重点句型I’d=I wouldeat:答语为食物drink:答语为饮品1.询问对方想吃/喝什么,要用的句型①询问想要吃什么:—What would you like to eat? —I’d like…②询问想要喝什么:—What would you like to drink? —I’d like…易错点提示:like与would like意思不一样,不能混淆。like意为“喜欢”,would like是“想要”的意思。③询问对方三餐想吃/喝什么时?--What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? --I’d like some bread and milk.语法点拓展:询问对方最喜欢的事物时还可以说:What do you like best? 你最喜欢什么?Which do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个?这两种句型的答语为:I like... best.我最喜欢……答语:My favorite ......is......例句:--What’s your favourite sport? --My favourite sport is running. =Running is my favourite sport.--What’s his favourite fruit? --His favourite fruit is apple.=Apple is my favourite fruit.常用集合类名词: food fruit drink colour class book sport vegetable number 可替换为:物主代词: my/your/her/his/its/our/their等;名词所有格:名词后加 ’s表示“…的”2.询问某人最喜欢.....的句型--What’s your favourite ...... ? 一些,很多 肯定句中用 some;请求邀请委婉时,some 用于疑问句;它俩都是“一些”的意思,后面既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词,但用法有区别。some 用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉,希望对方得到对方肯定回答时,可用于疑问句,此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。A:Could I have some meat?B:Sorry, you can't have any meat. There isn't any meat.(=there is no meat.)否定疑问用 any;区别相同点:都表示:一些,很多;后面可数名词复数/不可数名词 可数名词单数用is可数名词复数用are不可数名词用is 3.表达食物的特征时,用下面的句型:食物名词+ be动词 +形容词。例句:The fish is fresh.鱼很新鲜。It’s healthy.它很健康。The oranges are sweet.:4.I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉还可以。含有实义动词的否定句:借助助动词don’t/doesn’t5.some与any的用法如果名词前有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等限定词修饰时,则只能用 some of,表示“……中的一些。 Some of the apples are hard to reach.Some of your teachers are not young.注意:any 也可用在肯定句中, 此时后面接可数名词的单数, 意为 “任何一个”。如:You can ask any student in our class. 你可以问我们班上的任何一个学生。You can choose any subject. 你可以选择任何一门学科。6.单词的形容词形式:由名词转化成形容: salt盐---salty 咸的 health健康---healthy健康的 由动词转化成形容词:taste品尝---tasty好吃的 7.必须做某事: have to (不得不)客观的 ----- must (必须)主观的名词做定语做称呼语做同位语做补足语做表语做主语做宾语双重所有格Of所有格‘s所有格名词的句法功能名词的格其他修饰语单位词做修饰语表示数量的修饰语名词修饰语可数名词的数专有名词不可数名词的数名词的数抽象名词物质名词不可数名词集体名词个体名词可数名词普通名词名词分类抽象油质粉末状水质物质名词不可数名词普通名词可数名词集体个体专有名词:地点,节日,星期,月份,人名观察下面的单词:banana water cup bird man mother father life idea Beijing China Smith Monday No. 2 Middle School the Great Wall 我们发现,以上单词都是表示人或事物名称的词,我们把它们称为名词,用符号n.来表示。名词到底学什么?一是名词的分类;二是名词的数;三是名词的所有格。名词的分类名词记忆口诀:蛇(S)吃(ch)了X会死(sh)③若以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es;city → cities story→ stories baby → babies lady→ ladies 若单词以“元音字母+y”结尾,变复数直接+sboy→ boys day→ days toy→ toys 名词的数--可数名词在英语中,可数名词的数量≥2我们就要用复数形式,可数名词变复数有规则变化和不规则变化。(1)可数名词变复数的规则变化①一般在单词的结尾直接+s;book → books ②如果单词以 s,sh,x, ch等结尾+es;dress → dresses watch → watch bus→ buses box → boxes fox → foxes dish → dishes 口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。记忆口诀:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加es;⑤以o结尾有生命的+es; 黑人:Negro→ Negroes 英雄:hero→ heroes 土豆:potato→ potatoes 西红柿:tomato→ tomatoes ④以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为ves;妻子:wife → wives 刀:knife → knives 狼:wolf → wolves 小偷:thief → thieves 架子:shelf → shelves 生命:life → lives 树叶:leaf → leaves 记忆口诀:有些名词特殊记,foot, tooth和goose, oo变ee;多个孩子多个人,男人女人a变e;小老鼠真淘气,掉进冰里丢身体。(ox公牛—oxen)(2)可数名词变复数的不规则变化①特殊变化goose→ geese mouse→ mice foot→ feet man→ men woman→ women tooth→ teeth child→ children ox→oxen记忆口诀:你在动物园(zoo)里,看见一根竹子(bamboo),上面挂着一张照片(photo),所照的是一架 钢琴(piano),上面放着一台 收音机(radio).⑥以o结尾无生命的+s;zoo→ zoos bamboo→ bamboos photo→ photos piano→ pianos radio→ radios 记忆口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。③国籍类单词变复数Chinese(中国人)→Chinese Japanese(日本人)→JapaneseEnglishman(英国人)→ Englishmen Frenchman(法国人)→ Frenchmen German(德国人)→ Germans American(美国人)→ Americans 神奇的fish 鱼的种类+es kinds of fishes, 鱼的条数:单复数同行 3 fish 餐桌上的鱼肉不可数: eat some fishdeer→ deer sheep→ sheep 记忆口诀:鹿羊鱼,耍脾气保持原身体。②单复数同行 ⑤指示代词的复数this → these that → those “两个名词”在一起,前不变,后变,除了男人和女人,主体名词加s,④合成名词变复数主体名词变复数两个名词用在一起构成合成名词变复数时,只把主体名词变成复数。banana tree →banana trees apple tree→ apple trees没有主体则变后注意如果没有主体名词,就在最后一词上加-s。如: grown-up→grown-ups(成年人) 但是以woman,man 等名词与其后面的名词构成合成名词变复数时,里面所含的成分都要变。woman teacher →women teachers woman driver →women teachers 集体名词的数3.集体名词的数这些词既可以做集体名词也可以做个体名词。做集体名词时用单数,做个体名词时可以有复数形式。形式是单数,意思是复数谓语用复数enemy(敌人)audience(观众)public(公众)team(组,组员)class(班级,同学)family(家庭)group(组,组员)police(警察)army(军队)整单个复cattle(牛)people(人们)形单意复作品:可数 works工厂:单复数同行 works工作:不可数work意不同形不同民族:多个民族可以加s: peoples人:本身就当做复数people鱼肉:不可数 fish种类:+es fishes条数:单复数同行 fish5.意不同,形不同的单词trousers(裤子) pants(裤子) shorts(短裤)socks(袜子) gloves(手套) jeans(牛仔裤)glasses(眼镜) scissors(剪刀) shoes(鞋子)fish双的arms(武器) congratulations(祝贺) tears(眼泪)clothes(衣服) twins(双胞胎) thanks(感谢)特定只能复4.只能做复数的名词注意他们的复数形式:只变数量词。6.名词的数--不可数名词 水质:water, milk, juice 抽象:work, progress, news; health, information, advice; music, fun; weather, luck①分类油质:oil, butter, soap 粉末状: chalk, bread物质②不可数名词量的表达不可数名词要表达量,必须借助数量词短语。结构(单数):a/+an+量词+ of+不可数名词一条新闻: a piece of news; 一块/ 条面包:a loaf of bread 一杯咖啡: a cup of coffee ; 一块肥皂:a bar of soap结构(复数):数词+量词复数+ of+不可数名词两条新闻: 2 pieces of news; 五杯咖啡: 5 cups of coffee ; 三块肥皂:3 bars of soap 十瓶牛奶:10 bottles of milk③名词的修饰语①修饰可数名词复数的词:many, a few, few, a number of, the number of,a lot of some ②修饰不可数名词的词:much,a little,little,a lot of,some ③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词为:a lot of, some单个不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。当加了量词,谓语动词要根据量词而定。a glass of 一玻璃杯……a cup of 一茶杯…… a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一片、和条等 a loaf of 一块…… a pound of 一磅…… a pair of 一双,副,条……a bag of 一袋常见的量词few,a few,little,a little的区别肯定否定修饰可数名词复数a fewfew修饰不可数名词a littlelittle④常见的不可数名词pork 猪肉tea茶wood木头water水chalk粉笔work工作health 健康meat肉news新闻paper纸sand沙子wind风mutton羊肉rice米饭bread面包food食物milk牛奶noise 噪音air 空气coffee咖啡hair头发ice冰music音乐salt盐weather天气fruit水果money钱homework作业beef牛肉cotton 棉花作文一:描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物思路导引开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There are…people in my family. They are…中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么:…favourite food is…/…is…favourite./…like(s)…best.结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:It’s/They’re…范文: There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It’s fresh. Beef is my father’s favourite. He thinks(认为)it’s delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It’s sweet. My favourite food is fish. It’s very healthy. 写作作文二:三步法描述最喜爱的物品你最喜欢什么食物?你家里的其他人呢?用几句话简单写一写吧,不少于40个单词。思路导引第一步: 介绍人物。 简单介绍要描写的人物。 有几人?是谁?如:介绍最喜欢的食物是介绍自己最喜欢的食物,还是自己及家人最喜欢的食物。可通过审题来确定。第二步: 描述最喜爱的物品是什么。 描述人物最喜爱的物品是什么。如果是介绍家人最喜欢的食物是什么,就要分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜欢的食物。第三步: 说明原因。 穿插说明喜爱物品的原因。 比如在介绍最喜欢的食物的过程中要穿插说明喜欢这种食物的原因是什么。必备单词: (1)食物饮料单词:tomato, carrot, beef, milk... (2)描述食物的单词:fresh, healthy, delicious...必备句型: (1) There are...people in my family. They are... (2) ...favourite food/drink is ... ...is/are...favourite food/drink. (3) It’s/They’re...范文:There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father’s favourite food is beef. It’s delicious. His favourite drink is tea. Tomatoes are my mother’s favourite food. They are fresh. Her favourite drink is milk. It’s healthy. My sister’s favourite food is ice cream. It’s sweet. I like carrots very much. They are healthy.作文三:你最喜欢吃什么呢?为什么喜欢它们呢?请以My favourite food为题,写一写你最喜爱的食物。要求不少于5个句子。范文:My favourite foodMy favourite food is beef. It is delicious. I also like ice cream. It is sweet. Tomatoes are my favourite vegetable. They are fresh. Apples are my favourite fruit. They are healthy. I eat an apple a day. I don’t like sandwiches but I like salad. I like vegetable salad. I also like fruit salad.作文三:请根据以下提示信息写一封信,不少于6句话。1.你的名字是Lisa,是一个十岁的女生。2.你要和Mike交朋友,向他介绍你家人的情况。3.请介绍你家人在颜色、饮食等方面的喜好。范文:Dear Mike,How are you? I'm Lisa. I'm a girl. I'm ten years old. I'm happy to be your friend. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He likes blue. His favourite food is salad. My mother is a teacher. She likes blue, too. Her favourite food is noodles. And her favourite drink is tea. I like beef. My favourite drink is juice. What about you and your family? Write to me soon. Your friend,Lisa
姓名:班级:写作语音语法点五年级人教版英语知识点整理单词句型食物饮料类ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 sandwich 三文治eggplant 茄子 fish 鱼 salad 沙拉tofu 豆腐 potato 土豆 tomato 西红柿 tea 茶 juice 果汁 food 食物carrot 胡萝卜 chicken 鸡肉 onion 洋葱milk 牛奶 bread 面包 beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治 tomato soup 西红柿汤food 食物 fruit 水果形容词类fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的 healthy 健康的 hot 辣的;辛辣的 sweet 含糖的;甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的 tasty 好吃的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的;口渴的 favourite 特别喜爱的 delicious 美味的;可口的Yummy (Yum) 美味的 careful 认真的单词Unit 3 What would you like?其他词汇词组chicken sandwich鸡肉三明治 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉fruit salad水果沙拉 Chinese hamburger肉夹馍fish hamburger 鱼柳汉堡包 green tea绿茶 black tea红茶fresh vegetables新鲜蔬菜 fresh milk鲜奶 keep healthy保持健康 sweet oranges 甜橙a sweet girl 甜美的女孩too much 太多 birthday 生日 eat 吃 drink 喝Order 要求,秩序 menu 菜单 No problem 没问题Clean the vegetables洗蔬菜 Be careful 小心 at the farm 在农场 Happy birthday! 生日快乐don’t = do not 不;非第三人称单数的否定形式 they are =they’re一日三餐的英语说法:breakfast 早饭 lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭语音1.字母组合ow在单词中的发音:[au] ,[əʊ][au] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在 brown 棕色的 town 城镇 [əʊ]slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天 know 知道,了解 grow 成长 拓展:字母组合oa 在单词中的发音 [əʊ]coat 上衣 boat 船 goat 山羊 road 路字母组合ou 在单词中的发音 [au]mouse 老鼠 loud 大声的 house 房子 about 关于shout 大喊 round 圆的 mouth嘴巴—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? —A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。—What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? —I’d like some water. 我想喝点水。2. —What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?—Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4. I’m hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。5. I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。 重点句型I’d=I wouldeat:答语为食物drink:答语为饮品1.询问对方想吃/喝什么,要用的句型①询问想要吃什么:—What would you like to eat? —I’d like…②询问想要喝什么:—What would you like to drink? —I’d like…易错点提示:like与would like意思不一样,不能混淆。like意为“喜欢”,would like是“想要”的意思。③询问对方三餐想吃/喝什么时?--What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? --I’d like some bread and milk.语法点拓展:询问对方最喜欢的事物时还可以说:What do you like best? 你最喜欢什么?Which do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个?这两种句型的答语为:I like... best.我最喜欢……答语:My favorite ......is......例句:--What’s your favourite sport? --My favourite sport is running. =Running is my favourite sport.--What’s his favourite fruit? --His favourite fruit is apple.=Apple is my favourite fruit.常用集合类名词: food fruit drink colour class book sport vegetable number 可替换为:物主代词: my/your/her/his/its/our/their等;名词所有格:名词后加 ’s表示“…的”2.询问某人最喜欢.....的句型--What’s your favourite ...... ? 一些,很多 肯定句中用 some;请求邀请委婉时,some 用于疑问句;它俩都是“一些”的意思,后面既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词,但用法有区别。some 用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉,希望对方得到对方肯定回答时,可用于疑问句,此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。A:Could I have some meat?B:Sorry, you can't have any meat. There isn't any meat.(=there is no meat.)否定疑问用 any;区别相同点:都表示:一些,很多;后面可数名词复数/不可数名词 可数名词单数用is可数名词复数用are不可数名词用is 3.表达食物的特征时,用下面的句型:食物名词+ be动词 +形容词。例句:The fish is fresh.鱼很新鲜。It’s healthy.它很健康。The oranges are sweet.:4.I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉还可以。含有实义动词的否定句:借助助动词don’t/doesn’t5.some与any的用法如果名词前有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等限定词修饰时,则只能用 some of,表示“……中的一些。 Some of the apples are hard to reach.Some of your teachers are not young.注意:any 也可用在肯定句中, 此时后面接可数名词的单数, 意为 “任何一个”。如:You can ask any student in our class. 你可以问我们班上的任何一个学生。You can choose any subject. 你可以选择任何一门学科。6.单词的形容词形式:由名词转化成形容: salt盐---salty 咸的 health健康---healthy健康的 由动词转化成形容词:taste品尝---tasty好吃的 7.必须做某事: have to (不得不)客观的 ----- must (必须)主观的名词做定语做称呼语做同位语做补足语做表语做主语做宾语双重所有格Of所有格‘s所有格名词的句法功能名词的格其他修饰语单位词做修饰语表示数量的修饰语名词修饰语可数名词的数专有名词不可数名词的数名词的数抽象名词物质名词不可数名词集体名词个体名词可数名词普通名词名词分类抽象油质粉末状水质物质名词不可数名词普通名词可数名词集体个体专有名词:地点,节日,星期,月份,人名观察下面的单词:banana water cup bird man mother father life idea Beijing China Smith Monday No. 2 Middle School the Great Wall 我们发现,以上单词都是表示人或事物名称的词,我们把它们称为名词,用符号n.来表示。名词到底学什么?一是名词的分类;二是名词的数;三是名词的所有格。名词的分类名词记忆口诀:蛇(S)吃(ch)了X会死(sh)③若以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es;city → cities story→ stories baby → babies lady→ ladies 若单词以“元音字母+y”结尾,变复数直接+sboy→ boys day→ days toy→ toys 名词的数--可数名词在英语中,可数名词的数量≥2我们就要用复数形式,可数名词变复数有规则变化和不规则变化。(1)可数名词变复数的规则变化①一般在单词的结尾直接+s;book → books ②如果单词以 s,sh,x, ch等结尾+es;dress → dresses watch → watch bus→ buses box → boxes fox → foxes dish → dishes 口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。记忆口诀:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加es;⑤以o结尾有生命的+es; 黑人:Negro→ Negroes 英雄:hero→ heroes 土豆:potato→ potatoes 西红柿:tomato→ tomatoes ④以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为ves;妻子:wife → wives 刀:knife → knives 狼:wolf → wolves 小偷:thief → thieves 架子:shelf → shelves 生命:life → lives 树叶:leaf → leaves 记忆口诀:有些名词特殊记,foot, tooth和goose, oo变ee;多个孩子多个人,男人女人a变e;小老鼠真淘气,掉进冰里丢身体。(ox公牛—oxen)(2)可数名词变复数的不规则变化①特殊变化goose→ geese mouse→ mice foot→ feet man→ men woman→ women tooth→ teeth child→ children ox→oxen记忆口诀:你在动物园(zoo)里,看见一根竹子(bamboo),上面挂着一张照片(photo),所照的是一架 钢琴(piano),上面放着一台 收音机(radio).⑥以o结尾无生命的+s;zoo→ zoos bamboo→ bamboos photo→ photos piano→ pianos radio→ radios 记忆口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。③国籍类单词变复数Chinese(中国人)→Chinese Japanese(日本人)→JapaneseEnglishman(英国人)→ Englishmen Frenchman(法国人)→ Frenchmen German(德国人)→ Germans American(美国人)→ Americans 神奇的fish 鱼的种类+es kinds of fishes, 鱼的条数:单复数同行 3 fish 餐桌上的鱼肉不可数: eat some fishdeer→ deer sheep→ sheep 记忆口诀:鹿羊鱼,耍脾气保持原身体。②单复数同行 ⑤指示代词的复数this → these that → those “两个名词”在一起,前不变,后变,除了男人和女人,主体名词加s,④合成名词变复数主体名词变复数两个名词用在一起构成合成名词变复数时,只把主体名词变成复数。banana tree →banana trees apple tree→ apple trees没有主体则变后注意如果没有主体名词,就在最后一词上加-s。如: grown-up→grown-ups(成年人) 但是以woman,man 等名词与其后面的名词构成合成名词变复数时,里面所含的成分都要变。woman teacher →women teachers woman driver →women teachers 集体名词的数3.集体名词的数这些词既可以做集体名词也可以做个体名词。做集体名词时用单数,做个体名词时可以有复数形式。形式是单数,意思是复数谓语用复数enemy(敌人)audience(观众)public(公众)team(组,组员)class(班级,同学)family(家庭)group(组,组员)police(警察)army(军队)整单个复cattle(牛)people(人们)形单意复作品:可数 works工厂:单复数同行 works工作:不可数work意不同形不同民族:多个民族可以加s: peoples人:本身就当做复数people鱼肉:不可数 fish种类:+es fishes条数:单复数同行 fish5.意不同,形不同的单词trousers(裤子) pants(裤子) shorts(短裤)socks(袜子) gloves(手套) jeans(牛仔裤)glasses(眼镜) scissors(剪刀) shoes(鞋子)fish双的arms(武器) congratulations(祝贺) tears(眼泪)clothes(衣服) twins(双胞胎) thanks(感谢)特定只能复4.只能做复数的名词注意他们的复数形式:只变数量词。6.名词的数--不可数名词 水质:water, milk, juice 抽象:work, progress, news; health, information, advice; music, fun; weather, luck①分类油质:oil, butter, soap 粉末状: chalk, bread物质②不可数名词量的表达不可数名词要表达量,必须借助数量词短语。结构(单数):a/+an+量词+ of+不可数名词一条新闻: a piece of news; 一块/ 条面包:a loaf of bread 一杯咖啡: a cup of coffee ; 一块肥皂:a bar of soap结构(复数):数词+量词复数+ of+不可数名词两条新闻: 2 pieces of news; 五杯咖啡: 5 cups of coffee ; 三块肥皂:3 bars of soap 十瓶牛奶:10 bottles of milk③名词的修饰语①修饰可数名词复数的词:many, a few, few, a number of, the number of,a lot of some ②修饰不可数名词的词:much,a little,little,a lot of,some ③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词为:a lot of, some单个不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。当加了量词,谓语动词要根据量词而定。a glass of 一玻璃杯……a cup of 一茶杯…… a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一片、和条等 a loaf of 一块…… a pound of 一磅…… a pair of 一双,副,条……a bag of 一袋常见的量词few,a few,little,a little的区别肯定否定修饰可数名词复数a fewfew修饰不可数名词a littlelittle④常见的不可数名词pork 猪肉tea茶wood木头water水chalk粉笔work工作health 健康meat肉news新闻paper纸sand沙子wind风mutton羊肉rice米饭bread面包food食物milk牛奶noise 噪音air 空气coffee咖啡hair头发ice冰music音乐salt盐weather天气fruit水果money钱homework作业beef牛肉cotton 棉花作文一:描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物思路导引开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There are…people in my family. They are…中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么:…favourite food is…/…is…favourite./…like(s)…best.结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:It’s/They’re…范文: There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It’s fresh. Beef is my father’s favourite. He thinks(认为)it’s delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It’s sweet. My favourite food is fish. It’s very healthy. 写作作文二:三步法描述最喜爱的物品你最喜欢什么食物?你家里的其他人呢?用几句话简单写一写吧,不少于40个单词。思路导引第一步: 介绍人物。 简单介绍要描写的人物。 有几人?是谁?如:介绍最喜欢的食物是介绍自己最喜欢的食物,还是自己及家人最喜欢的食物。可通过审题来确定。第二步: 描述最喜爱的物品是什么。 描述人物最喜爱的物品是什么。如果是介绍家人最喜欢的食物是什么,就要分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜欢的食物。第三步: 说明原因。 穿插说明喜爱物品的原因。 比如在介绍最喜欢的食物的过程中要穿插说明喜欢这种食物的原因是什么。必备单词: (1)食物饮料单词:tomato, carrot, beef, milk... (2)描述食物的单词:fresh, healthy, delicious...必备句型: (1) There are...people in my family. They are... (2) ...favourite food/drink is ... ...is/are...favourite food/drink. (3) It’s/They’re...范文:There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father’s favourite food is beef. It’s delicious. His favourite drink is tea. Tomatoes are my mother’s favourite food. They are fresh. Her favourite drink is milk. It’s healthy. My sister’s favourite food is ice cream. It’s sweet. I like carrots very much. They are healthy.作文三:你最喜欢吃什么呢?为什么喜欢它们呢?请以My favourite food为题,写一写你最喜爱的食物。要求不少于5个句子。范文:My favourite foodMy favourite food is beef. It is delicious. I also like ice cream. It is sweet. Tomatoes are my favourite vegetable. They are fresh. Apples are my favourite fruit. They are healthy. I eat an apple a day. I don’t like sandwiches but I like salad. I like vegetable salad. I also like fruit salad.作文三:请根据以下提示信息写一封信,不少于6句话。1.你的名字是Lisa,是一个十岁的女生。2.你要和Mike交朋友,向他介绍你家人的情况。3.请介绍你家人在颜色、饮食等方面的喜好。范文:Dear Mike,How are you? I'm Lisa. I'm a girl. I'm ten years old. I'm happy to be your friend. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He likes blue. His favourite food is salad. My mother is a teacher. She likes blue, too. Her favourite food is noodles. And her favourite drink is tea. I like beef. My favourite drink is juice. What about you and your family? Write to me soon. Your friend,Lisa
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