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    2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考英语模拟试卷(含听力 解析)

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    这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考英语模拟试卷(含听力 解析),文件包含2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考英语模拟试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。
    1.(1分)
    2.(1分)
    3.(1分)A.Cme n.
    B.Cme alng.
    C.Cme back.
    4.(1分)A.Experience.
    B.Explain.
    C.Express.
    5.(1分)A.6:15.
    B.6:45.
    C..7:15.
    第二节:听句子,选择适当的应答语,每个句子读两遍。
    6.(1分)A.N,she didn't.
    B.It must be Mary's.
    C.She can't put it.
    7.(1分)A.Cttn.
    B.Sme salt.
    C.Tree.
    8.(1分)A.He's feeling well.
    B.Yu're kidding.
    C.I like smth music.
    9.(1分)A.My brther gt it fr me.
    B.Yes,it is.
    C.I'll ask him.
    10.(1分)A.Nthing much.
    B.Sunds great.
    C.It was great.
    第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    11.(1分) What will the weather be like in the fllwing days?
    A.Nice.
    B.Fine.
    C.Cld.
    12.(1分) What are they talking abut?
    A.A TV shw.
    B.A film.
    C.A sng.
    13.(1分) When will the tw speakers meet?
    A.At 9:00
    B.At 10:00
    C.At 10:00
    14.(1分) Where des the dialgue prbably happen?
    A.In a bk stre.
    B.In a htel.
    C.In a restaurant.
    15.(1分) Hw lng did Bnnie stay in New Yrk?
    A.Three weeks.
    B.Tw weeks.
    C.A week.
    第四节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    16.(1分)A.Mther and sn.
    B.Pliceman and a wman driver.
    C.Father and daughter.
    17.(1分)A.T visit a museum.
    B.T help clean the hspital.
    C.T take care f ld peple.
    18.(1分)A.He visited the Summer Palace.
    B.He visited Mr.Brwn.
    C.He stayed in the ffice.
    19.(1分)A.It is t cld.
    B.There is terrible smell utside.
    C.There is terrible nise utside.
    20.(1分)A.Mike wn't be able t visit Peter tday.
    B.Mike desn't want t visit Peter tday.
    C.Mike is sick and Peter is busy.
    第五节:听短文,根据其内容选择最佳答案,短文读两遍。
    21.(5分)(1)They always left______ at hme when they went ut.
    A.their dg
    B.their cat
    C.their daughter
    (2)Hw did they g t the cinema that evening?
    A.On ft.
    B.By car.
    C.By bike.
    (3)The wman was very angry because she thught_____ .
    A.the dg was missing
    B.their things were missing
    C.the dg was useless
    (4)What happened t the rbber accrding t the stry?
    A.He was lcked in the dr.
    B.He was caught in the garden.
    C.He was bitten by the dg.
    (5)Frm the stry we can see that the dg is ______.
    A.clever and brave
    B.strng but careless
    C.weak and flish
    第六节:听短文,根据短文内容填表格。短文读三遍。
    22.(5分)
    Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(每小题1分,共20分)
    23.(1分)There's__________18﹣ metre﹣ wide rad behind the schl.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    24.(1分)It is a gd habit f ______ t read smething befre ging t bed.( )
    A.IB.meC.myD.mine
    25.(1分)They traveled with sme__________n their trip t China.( )
    A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanD.Germens
    26.(1分)My father bught a surprise gift fr my grandma 's__________birthday.( )
    A.seventyB.seventith
    C.seventiethD.seventies
    27.(1分)—__________will the ftball match begin?— In a minute.( )
    A.Hw ftenB.Hw lngC.Hw snD.Hw far
    28.(1分)Yu can study the grammar memrizing it.( )
    A.withB.byC.nD.at
    29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Must I finish my hmewrk nw?
    ﹣﹣﹣ N, yu_______.Yu may have a rest first.( )
    A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may ntD.needn't
    30.(1分)Yu'd better ________ yur hands befre meals.( )
    A.t washB.washC.nt washD.washing
    31.(1分)A new park here next year.Then peple can really cme fr a walk.( )
    A. is builtB. will built
    C. was builtD. will be built
    32.(1分)﹣_______?
    ﹣I want t buy a pair f sprts shes.( )
    A.What's wrng
    B.What can I d fr yu
    C.Hw much is it
    D.What des it lk like
    33.(1分)Lk!There are many beautiful kites ________ in the sky.( )
    A.flyB.flyingC.t flyD.flew
    34.(1分)Sme students are playing basketball while ________ are playing ftball.( )
    A.antherB.the ther
    C.thersD.sme thers
    35.(1分)She is planning n driving. Let's help her sme gd ideas.( )
    A.cme utB.cme up
    C.catch up withD.cme up with
    36.(1分)﹣What d yu think f my shirt?It _______ cttn.
    ﹣It lks nice n yu.( )
    A.is made inB.is made fr
    C.is made fD.is made by
    37.(1分)I ______ Mike since he mved t anther twn with his family.( )
    A.didn't seeB.dn't see
    C.haven't seenD.wn't see
    38.(1分)﹣﹣ I'd like t knw _____.
    ﹣﹣ Maybe in the frest.( )
    A.whether we will g camping
    B.where we will g camping
    C.whether will we g camping
    D.where will we g camping
    39.(1分)The teacher speaks very ludly_______ all the students can hear her.( )
    A.s thatB.becauseC.sinceD.when
    40.(1分)______ wnderful time they were having in the twn at this time yesterday afternn!( )
    A.What aB.WhatC.Hw aD.Hw
    41.(1分)The bx was _____ than I had expected.I was ut f breath when I gt hme.( )
    A.mre heavierB.much heavier
    C.little heavierD.very heavier
    42.(1分)﹣I am leaving fr Switzerland next week.
    ﹣ !( )
    A.That's all rightB.It's a pleasure
    C.Enjy yurselfD.Yu're welcme
    Ⅲ.完形填空(每空1.5分,共15分)
    43.(15分)It was a busy mrning,abut 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his eighties came t the hspital.I heard him (1) t the nurse that he was in a hurry fr an appintment at 9:30.
    The nurse had him take a (2) in the waiting area,telling him it wuld be at least 40 minutes befre smene wuld be able t see him.I saw him lking at his watch and decided,since I was nt busy—my patient didn't arrive at the appinted hur,I asked him (3) he had anther dctr's appintment.
    The gentleman said n and tld me that he (4) t g t the nursing hme t eat breakfast with his (5) .He tld me that she had been there fr a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she wuld be (6) if he was a bit late.He replied that she had nt been able t recgnize him fr five years nw.I was surprised and asked him, "And yu still g every mrning,even thugh she desn't knw (7) yu are?"
    He smiled and said, "She desn't knw me,but I knw wh she is." I had t hld back (8) as he left.
    Nw I realize that in marriages,true lve is acceptance f all that.The (9) peple dn't necessarily have the best f everything;they just make the best f everything they have.Life isn't abut hw t live thrugh the strm,but hw t dance in the (10) .
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
    44.(10分)Gd mrning,everyne,I am Prfessr Smith and I am yur labratry instructr.This class is arranged as a necessary part f the curse;yu may as well nt cme if yu can't be n time.
    Attendance is equally imprtant.If yu miss three lab classes,yur name will be mved away frm the class list.I'm afraid,n excuses.Yu can't cmplete the curse withut cmpleting lab class.
    Safety is key here.It is very imprtant t keep things neat and clean,dress prperly,and be careful.Yu may nt eat,finally,any lab accident must be reprted immediately.
    I hpe yu'll enjy the lab.It's a wnderful place but all these instructins are t be strictly fllwed.We will begin tday by learning abut the micrscpe.
    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确为"A",错误为"B"。
    (1)Prfessr Smith is giving instructins t the students.
    (2)Students are allwed t deal with sme small accidents withut telling the teacher.
    (3)A student will be drpped frm class if he misses three lab classes.
    (4)The lng hair wearer will be asked t leave the class.
    (5)The shrt talk is mainly abut hw t fllw the instructins in a labratry class.
    45.(10分)Are yu carrying t much n yur back t schl?Yu're nt alne.Back experts (专家) in the United States are wrried that yung students are having back and neck prblems as a result f carrying t much in their schlbags.
    "It hurts my back when I run," said Oberlin Reyes,a student in Virginia. "It's hard t g up the stairs with my schlbag
    Oberlin is amng students whse schlbags were weighed fr a week in a recent study.
    They had regular schlbags with tw straps (带子) t carry them,but a number f students with heavy lads had switched t rlling schlbags (which have wheels and can rll n the grund).
    Shirley Park,whse schlbag weighed 10 kilgrams,said she changed t a rlling schlbag because she was starting t have back pain.
    Hw much is t much?Experts say students shuld carry n mre than 10 t 15 percent f their wn bdy weight.
    A few students had ne suggestin t lighten the lad:Less hmewrk.
    (1)Accrding t sme experts,carrying t much in the schlbags may .
    A.lead t verweight prblems
    B.cause students t hate schl
    C.d harm t students' health
    D.result in a sharp pain in the leg and neck
    (2)What can we learn abut Oberlin Reyes?
    A.His schlbag weighs abut 10 kilgrams.
    B.His schlbag is a regular ne with tw straps.
    C.He is in charge f a recent study.
    D.He desn't like running r climbing the stairs.
    (3)The expressin "switched t" in Paragraph 4 perhaps means .
    A.started t use
    B.picked up
    C.given up
    D.stpped buying
    (4)Accrding t the passage,it's better fr a student f 40 kilgrams t carry a schlbag f at mst by the wrds f the experts.
    A.9 kg
    B.8 kg
    C.7 kg
    D.6 kg
    (5)Accrding t the passage,we knw .
    A.rlling schlbags are mre ppular
    B.students dn't have t d t much hmewrk
    C.schlbags withut wheels are bad fr students
    D.t much hmewrk makes the students increase the studies lad
    V.口语交际 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
    46.(5分)
    A:Mr.Fred,yu ften help children. (1)
    B:Yes,f curse.Children ften write t me and ask me hw t slve the prblems.
    A:(2)
    B:Many can't decide when t study and when t play.I think they shuld learn t decide it by themselves.
    A:I agree.Smetimes I get t much hmewrk and(3)
    B:Yu must feel stressed(有压力的) ut frm time t time,right?
    A:Yes.Culd yu please give me sme advice?
    B:OK.(4)
    A:I see.Any mre?
    B:Yes.Yu can als get help frm yuth wrkers(青年工作者) at yur wn schl.
    A:Thanks fr yur advice.
    B:(5)
    Ⅵ.词汇考查用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
    47.(1分)The little girl is s smart.She can make a cake by withut help.(she)
    48.(1分)All the peple in the wrd wish t enjy a beautiful and life.(peace)
    49.(1分)His parents are (Canada).But they need t live and wrk in the USA.

    50.(1分)Seventy﹣year﹣ld Frank is the (frty﹣five) president f ur schl.
    51.(1分)They spend mst f their lives (swim) in the freezing Antarctic water.
    52.(1分)I was really (mve) by the fighting spirit f my classmates in the sprts meeting.
    53.(1分)Wuld yu mind ( nt smke) here ?
    54.(1分)We shuld speak t the ld peple (plite).
    55.(1分)The cmputer is a great (invent).I can't imagine life withut it.
    56.(1分)When the telephne rang,I (take) a bath.
    Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。(每空1分,共10分)
    57.(2分)多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!
    beautiful and quiet island it is!
    58.(2分)请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾.
    Please tell peple hw t the rubbish scientifically.
    59.(2分)到目前为止,我们已经为考试做好了准备.
    ,we have been ready fr the exam.
    60.(2分)我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现的。
    I'm sure that yur dream can sme day.
    61.(2分)林涛对赢得这次网球比赛很有把握。
    Lin Ta is winning the tennis game this time.
    Ⅷ.书面表达(共10分)
    62.(10分)人人都钟爱的假期除了能使我们彻底放松身心外,还有什么有意义的事情值得尝试?除了玩乐,我们还能从假期中获益什么呢?请根据以下图片提示
    1.d sme sprts 2.take a trip;visit the…museum 3.be a vlunteer
    4.prtect the animals 5.it helps t…;nt nly…;but als…
    要求:1.表达清楚,语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整;
    2.必须包括要点提示所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
    3.词数:80词左右;
    4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    Hw t Spend Our Vacatin?
    ________
    2023年甘肃省定西市岷县中考英语模拟试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解(分6小节,共30题,每小题1分,共30分)第一节:听句子,选出与所听句子所包含相同的信息。每个句子读两遍。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】
    We went t the z yesterday and saw a lvely panda.
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】
    The sign tells us that there is smething dangerus ahead.
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】She said she wuld cme back sn.
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】I wuld like t express my thanks fr yur kindness.
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】We will have a party at 6:45.
    【点评】略
    第二节:听句子,选择适当的应答语,每个句子读两遍。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】Whse vlleyball is this?
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】
    What are the shirts made f?
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】
    What kind f music d yu like best?
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】Where did yu get that mvie pster?
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】Hw was the welcme party fr yu?
    【点评】略
    第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】M:It's really nice tday.Isn't it?
    W:Yes.It's warm.But the weather reprt says the temperature will drp t freezing pint in the fllwing days.
    Questin.
    What will the weather be like in the fllwing days?
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】W:Gerge.Have yu watched the TV shw the cming ne?
    M:Of curse.It's really a ht tpic these days.I dn't want t fall behind the times.
    Questin.
    What are they talking abut?
    【点评】略
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】M:Can yu cme and see me at 9 'clck?
    W:I'm afraid nt.Yu see.I am meeting mister green at9:10.But I will be free all day tmrrw.
    M:Well.Let's meet at 10:00 tmrrw mrning.Shall we?
    W:Okay.See yu then.
    Questin.
    When will the tw speakers meet?
    【点评】略
    14.【分析】略
    【解答】W:A table fr tw please.
    M:Yes.This way please.
    W:Can we see the menu?
    M:Here yu are.
    Questin.
    Where des the dialgue prbably happen?
    【点评】略
    15.【分析】略
    【解答】M: have yu been?
    W:I've been t New Yrk.
    M:Hw lng did yu stay there?
    W:I left n January 31st and returned n February 20th.
    Questin.
    Hw lng did Bnnie stay in New Yrk?
    【点评】略
    第四节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    16.【分析】略
    【解答】M:Yu lk like a middle schl student.I dn't think 16 year lds shuld be allwed t drive a car.
    W:But I'm already 20 years ld,Sir.
    Questin.
    What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
    【点评】略
    17.【分析】略
    【解答】M:What did yu d last summer?
    W:I vlunteered t take care f sme ld peple in a hspital.
    Questin.
    What did the girl vlunteer t d last summer?
    【点评】略
    18.【分析】略
    【解答】W:Where were yu yesterday afternn?I didn't see yu in the ffice.
    M:Oh.I went t the Summer Palace with Mr Brune and stayed there fr the whle afternn.
    Questin.
    What did the man d yesterday afternn?
    【点评】略
    19.【分析】略
    【解答】W:Terrible nise.I can't stand it.Clse the windw,David.
    M:Yes,I will.But I dn't think it will d much.
    Questin.
    Why des the wman tell the man t clse the windw?
    【点评】略
    20.【分析】略
    【解答】W:Mike is ging t visit Peter tday.Isn't he?
    M:He wants t.But he is t busy t d s tday.
    Questin.
    What des the man mean?
    【点评】略
    第五节:听短文,根据其内容选择最佳答案,短文读两遍。
    21.【分析】略
    【解答】A man and his wife had a dg.When they went ut,they always left their dg in the huse.
    One evening they wanted t g t the cinema.S they went ff in the car.
    When the film was ver,they came hme.They pened the gate and put the car away.
    But when they came t the dr,they fund that the dr was brken.
    A rbber.They went in and quickly lked in the right place,but nthing was missing.
    The dg was sleeping in the sitting rm.The wife was angry with the dg.
    "Why didn't yu lk after the huse?"She said.
    But the dg was happy t see her.It began t wag its tail and then it went t the crner f the rm and picked
    smething up in its muth.It went t the wife and drpped the thing at her feet.
    When she went t pick it up,she was very surprised.Can yu guess what it was
    【点评】略
    第六节:听短文,根据短文内容填表格。短文读三遍。
    22.【分析】略
    【解答】Ladies and gentlemen.Welcme t the Science Museum.
    My name is jack and I will be yur guide tday.
    Nw let me tell yu smething abut the museum befre I shw yu arund.
    Okay.On the first flr,where we are nw
    Yu can try them all yurself.We will spend half an hur here.
    Then we will g t the secnd flr,The IT flr there yu can see hw cmputers wrk
    On the next flr,yu will learn all abut space.Space travel and the histry f the airplane.
    On the tp flr,we will lk at hw the human bdy wrks and all abut plants
    S if yu fllw me,we'll lve begin.
    【点评】略
    Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(每小题1分,共20分)
    23.【分析】学校后面有一条18米宽的路。
    【解答】根据句意可知,空处表示泛指 metre﹣ 中eighteen以元音音素开头。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查冠词。表示泛指应用a/an。
    24.【分析】上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯.
    【解答】答案:D 根据a gd habit f,可知其后需要名词.I我(人称代词主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词).故选D.
    【点评】本题考查名词性物主代词.首先要根据a gd habit f来判断所需要的词性,其次根据选项的词性和含义,选出正确的答案.
    25.【分析】他们和一些德国人一起去中国旅行。
    【解答】Germans德国人,复数;German德国人;Germens不正确,修饰名词复数Germans。
    故选:A。
    【点评】要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。
    26.【分析】我父亲为我奶奶的七十岁生日买了一份惊喜礼物。
    【解答】seventy七十,基数词,序数词,空处应用序数词。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查序数词。根据句意和选项写出正确答案。
    27.【分析】﹣﹣足球比赛多久以后开始?
    ﹣﹣马上。
    【解答】Hw ften多久一次;Hw ,是对长度或一段时间的提问、多久以后,表示在多久以后,;Hw ,是对距离进行提问 a minute."可知是in加一段时间,因此疑问词应用Hw 。
    故选:C。
    【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
    28.【分析】你可以通过记忆来学习语法.
    【解答】答案:B.
    结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你可以通过记忆来学习语法.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"通过",应该用by
    【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.
    29.【分析】﹣我必须现在完成作业吗?
    ﹣不,你不必.你可以先休息一下.
    【解答】考查情态动词.句意:﹣我必须现在完成作业吗,你不必.must开头的一般疑问句.固定用法.A B C.不必.
    故选:D.
    【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    30.【分析】你最好在饭前洗手。
    【解答】t wash不定式;wash洗;nt wash不洗手。had (nt) sth"最好(不要)做某事"。根据"饭前"可知,用肯定形式。
    故选:B。
    【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    31.【分析】明年这里将建一个新公园。然后人们真的可以来散步了。
    【解答】根据next year(明年)可知此处用一般将来时,其次主语a new park与谓语build之间是被动关系,则此应用一般将来时的被动语态。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查被动语态,根据时间状语确定时态,主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择。
    32.【分析】﹣﹣我能帮你做什么吗?﹣﹣我想买一双运动鞋.
    【解答】考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣我能帮你做什么吗.What's wrng怎么了?Hw much is it它多少钱?根据回答I want t buy a pair f sprts shes.可知是需要帮助?故选:B。
    【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
    33.【分析】看!天空中有许多美丽的风筝在飞翔。
    【解答】fly飞,是动词原形;t fly是不定式。"there be +名词(作主语)+ding+其它"是固定句式,要填flying。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    34.【分析】一些学生在打篮球,而另一些在踢足球。
    【解答】anther(三个及以上之中)另一个;the ;thers其他的;sme 。根据"一些学生在打篮球"可知,此处表示泛指其他的学生。
    故选:C。
    【点评】分析选项不定代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。
    35.【分析】她正打算开车.让我们帮助她提一些好建议吧.
    【解答】A出来;B上来;D提出."可知要填"提出"的意思.
    故选:D.
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
    36.【分析】﹣你认为我的衬衣怎么样?它是棉质的。
    ﹣你穿着很漂亮。
    【解答】考查动词短语。be made in产于(后接某地), be made f由…制成(后接原料)。it指代shirt是制成品,应指由…制成。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查be made短语的辨析:
    be made f 表示"由…制成",一般能够看出原材料
    be made frm也表示"由…制成",一般看不出原材料
    be made int 被制成为…(主语为原料)
    be made by sb.由某人制成
    be made up f 由…组成(组成部分)
    37.【分析】自从迈克和家人搬到另一个城镇后,我就再也没见过他。
    【解答】句子中since引导的句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。
    38.【分析】﹣﹣我想知道我们去野营的地方.
    ﹣﹣也许在森林里.
    【解答】根据I'd like knw .在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,不符合.根据Maybe the ,引导词用where.
    故选:B.
    【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
    39.【分析】老师说话十分大声,以至于所有的学生都可以听到她。
    【解答】A.s that以至于;B.because因为;D.when当。)可知。
    故选:A。
    【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。
    40.【分析】昨天下午这个时候他们在城里玩得多开心啊!
    【解答】What a多么;Hw ;Hw多么,本句考查感叹句 time were !)的句意可知。因为感叹强调名词。感叹强调形容词或副词,用hw引导感叹句!②What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!have a time是固定搭配。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握感叹句结构是解题关键。
    41.【分析】这只箱子比我预想的要重很多,当我扛它到家时,我累的喘不上气来.
    【解答】答案:B.根据"I was ut f breath when I gt hme"可知,由than可知要用比较级,much修饰比较级表示"…得多"的意思.
    【点评】根据题中关键than可知用比较级,再结合题意解题.
    42.【分析】﹣下周我要动身去瑞典了.
    ﹣祝你玩得愉快.
    【解答】答案:C;That's all right那好吧;Enjy yurself祝你玩得愉快,欢迎你,可知是好消息;故选C.
    【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯.平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题.平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识.
    Ⅲ.完形填空(每空1.5分,共15分)
    43.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位老人对患病妻子不离不弃的故事,通过故事告诉我们:生活不是如何度过风暴,而是如何在雨中跳舞。
    【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:我听到他对护士说他急着要9点半的预约,动词原形,现在分词,动词第三人称单数形式,过去式,用现在分词作宾语补足语。
    (2)考查名词。句意:护士让他在候诊区就座。seat座位;rest休息。根据"in waiting ,在候诊室找个座位坐下。
    (3)考查连词。句意:在处理他的伤口时。and然后;but但是。" anther appintment"(有其他医生的预约)是宾语从句,if"是否"符合句意。
    (4)考查动词时态。句意:这位先生拒绝了。need需要;needs需要;needed需要;t ,不定式,根据主句tld (告诉我)可知时态为一般过去时,该空填过去式。
    (5)考查名词。句意:这位先生拒绝了。mther妈妈;daughter女儿。根据下文"in ,这是他和她妻子的故事。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:我问她,她会不会担心 wrry担心;wrry担心;wrries担心;wrried担心的。be动词后加形容词作表语。
    (7)考查代词。句意:我很惊讶,你仍然每天早上都去;whm谁;that引导从句。根据"she nt able recgnize ,她已经认不出他了,且该空在从句中作表语。故选A。
    (8)考查名词。句意:当他离开时。wrds话;equipment装备。根据前文可知,但是他仍然每天早晨去养老院和她一起吃早饭,所以我忍住流泪。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切;happier更开心的 happier表达错误。根据"dn't have best everything"(不一定拥有最好的一切)可知,用最高级。
    (10)考查名词。句意:生活不是如何度过风暴。sky天空;rain雨。根据"Life abut t thrugh strm"(生活不是如何度过风暴)可知,而是如何在雨中跳舞。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
    44.【分析】本文主要是一位老师在向学生们介绍一些上实验课时所需要了解的基本规则,包括上课时间、出勤规定、安全事项等方面。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Gd ,everyne,I Prfessr and I yur instructr.(大家早上好,我是你们的实验室指导老师 a wnderful but these are be fllwed.(这是一个很棒的地方。)"可知,因此史密斯教授是正在给学生做指导。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"And,any accident be immediately.(最后。)"可知,所以轻微的事故学生们也要告知老师。故填B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"If miss lab ,yur will mved frm class ,你的名字将从课程列表中删除,如果缺课三次。故填A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Lng must tied 。)"可知,而不是被要求离开教室。
    (5)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了上实验课时要准时上课,因此这篇文章主要是告诉学生上实验课时如何遵守秩序。
    【点评】判断正误题首先要理解题意,找到文中与之对应的文段,与之比较,进行合理的推理判断。
    45.【分析】本文主要谈论学生书包过重引起了学生身体的不适。文中引用了几位学生对沉重书包的感想和体会,有的学生甚至还在书包上安装了轮子。专家认为书包重量不应超过学生体重的10%﹣15%。学生则认为减少作业量才能彻底解决这一问题。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"Back experts (专家)…yung students are having back and neck prblems as a result f carrying t much in their schlbags"(背部专家……由于书包里的东西太多。)可知,因为他们的书包太重导致的,书包里带太多东西可能会损害学生的健康。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"Oberlin amng whse were fr a in a study.They regular with straps t them"(奥伯林是最近一项研究中书包被称了一周的学生之一,Oberlin Reyes的书包是一个有两条带子的普通书包。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据"but a number f students with heavy lads had switched t rlling schlbags (which have wheels and can rll n the grund)." (许多负重的学生改用了滚动书包:有轮子。由此可知,开始使用"。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第六段"Experts say students shuld carry n mre than 10 t 15 percent f their wn bdy weight."(专家表示。)可知,所以40公斤的学生背的东西重量不要超过40*15%=6公斤。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"A few students had ne suggestin t lighten the lad:Less hmewrk."(很少有学生有一个减轻负担的建议:减少家庭作业,作业太多会增加学生的学习负担。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    V.口语交际 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
    46.【分析】这是一则关于探讨工作经验的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据下文"Yes,f curse."可推断,联系下文"Children ften write t me and ask me hw t slve their prblems."可知,选项E"你能告诉我一些关于你的工作的事吗。故选E。
    (2)根据下文"Many can't decide when t study and when t play.许多人不能决定什么时候学习,什么时候玩,这是学生面临的问题,此处是在询问学生面临的问题?"符合语境。
    (3)根据上文"I think they shuld learn t decide it by themselves."和下文 "I agree.Smetimes I get t much hmewrk."可知,A同意学着解决问题。由此推断,选项A"我不知道先做什么。故选A。
    (4)根据上文"Culd yu please give me sme advice?"可知,由此推断,选项D"您可以与您的老师。"符合语境。
    (5)根据上文"Thanks fr yur advice."可知,A感谢B给出的建议,应该使用"不客气/不用谢。"。"符合语境。
    【点评】题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
    Ⅵ.词汇考查用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
    47.【分析】这个小女孩很聪明,她可以自己动手做蛋糕.
    【解答】答案:herself.
    根据The little is smart can a cake help,她可以自己动手做蛋糕,单独,用herself.
    【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    48.【分析】世界上所有的人都希望过一种美丽而平静的生活.
    【解答】答案:peaceful.
    根据All the in wrd t a beautiful .(peace)可知世界上所有的人都希望过一种美丽而平静的生活,修饰名词应该用形容词形式.故填peaceful.
    【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    49.【分析】他的父母是加拿大人。但是他们需要在美国生活和工作。
    【解答】Canada加拿大,名词,此处指的是"加拿大人"。
    故答案为:Canadians。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    50.【分析】七十岁的弗兰克是我们学校的第四十五任校长。
    【解答】frty﹣five"四十五",基数词,定冠词the后用序数词frty﹣fifth"第四十五"。
    故答案为:frty﹣fifth。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    51.【分析】他们一生的大部分时间都在冰冷的南极水中游泳。
    【解答】swim,动词。句子中spend ding"花时间做某事"。
    故填:swimming。
    【点评】熟悉动名词,根据固定搭配解答即可。
    52.【分析】我真的被同学们在运动会上的拼搏精神所感动。
    【解答】mve感动,过去分词是mved the spirit my ,结构为"was/were ,动词mve"感动"的过去分词为mved。
    故填:mved。
    【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成(was/were+dne)和用法。
    53.【分析】请不要在这吸烟,好吗?
    【解答】根据Wuld yu nt here ,否定形式在mind后面加nt.
    故填nt smking.
    【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    54.【分析】我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。
    【解答】根据题干,可知此处是副词plitely,修饰动词speak.
    故填plitely.
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
    55.【分析】计算机是一项伟大的发明,我无法想象没有它的生活。
    【解答】invent发明,动词。由"计算机"可知。
    故答案为:inventin。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    56.【分析】电话铃响时,我正在洗澡。
    【解答】take a bath"洗澡"。根据"When telephne ,此处表示过去正在洗澡,结构为"was/were ,主语是I,take现在分词为taking。
    故填:was taking。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。(每空1分,共10分)
    57.【分析】What a
    【解答】答案:What a
    根据所给句子是一个感叹句.感叹句的结构为①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)②Hw+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语),beautiful and quiet 修饰名词island,要用what,且beautiful以辅音音素开头
    【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法.做题时根据句子的实际意义并注意联系实际从而选择合适意义的感叹句结构进行填空
    58.【分析】Please tell peple hw t deal with the rubbish scientifically.
    【解答】处理deal with;根据句意"请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾"可知.
    故答案为deal with.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
    59.【分析】S far we have been ready fr the exam
    【解答】答案:S far.表示至今,故答案是S far.
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    60.【分析】我相信你的梦想总有一天会实现的。
    【解答】设空处汉语为:实现,用cme true,这里动词用原形。
    故填:cme;true。
    【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。
    61.【分析】林涛对赢得这次网球比赛很有把握。
    【解答】be sure abut对有把握。根据所给中英文句子的对比可知空格处缺少"对有把握"的英语表达。
    故答案为:sure abut。
    【点评】本题考查be sure abut ding sth短语的意思和用法。
    Ⅷ.书面表达(共10分)
    62.【分析】【高分句型一】
    T make us knw mre abut the wrld,we can travel away frm hme t utdrs.为了让我们更了解这个世界,我们可以从家到户外旅行。不定式作目的状语。
    【高分句型二】
    It helps us nt nly practice exercising but als keep healthy.它不仅帮助我们锻炼身体,还帮助我们保持健康。nt nly als ...不仅...而且...。
    【解答】略
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    The Science Museum
    On the first flr
    Yu'll be able t see a lt f interesting science (1) .
    IT is n the (2) flr
    Yu can als see the histry f the car.
    On the next flr
    Yu will learn all abut space,space (3) and the histry
    f the airplane.
    On the tp flr
    We'll lk at hw the human bdy ǒall abut plants,(4) and nature.
    The Science Museum has (5) flrs in all.
    (1)
    A.say
    B.saying
    C.says
    D.said
    (2)
    A.seat
    B.test
    C.rest
    D.breath
    (3)
    A.and
    B.if
    C.but
    D.r
    (4)
    A.need
    B.needs
    C.needed
    D.t need
    (5)
    A.mther
    B.wife
    C.daughter
    D.sister
    (6)
    A.t wrry
    B.wrry
    C.wrries
    D.wrried
    (7)
    A.wh
    B.whm
    C.whse
    D.that
    (8)
    A.wrds
    B.tears
    C.equipment
    D.feeling
    (9)
    A.happy
    B.happier
    C.mre happier
    D.happiest
    (10)
    A.sky
    B.sun
    C.rain
    D.wrld
    A.I dn't knw which t d first.
    B.What prblems d mst students have?
    C.What's yur jb?
    D.Yu can talk t yur teachers,parents r friends.
    E.Culd yu tell me smething abut yur jb?
    F.It's s kind f yu t tell me this.
    G.Yu're welcme.

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