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2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含听力 解析）
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这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含听力 解析），文件包含2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷二doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（2分）Which dress des the man think fits the wman？
A．The range ne.
B．The blue ne.
C．The red ne.
2．（2分）When will the wman see her parents？
A．At 6：00 a.m.
B．At 8：00 a.m.
C．At 10：00 a.m.
3．（2分）What is Mr.Smith busy with？
A．Wrking a research prject.
B．Making a phne call.
C．Attending a meeting.
4．（2分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A．Weekend plans.
B．The city f Lndn.
C．A travel experience.
5．（2分）Why des the man have t stp？
A．He has ther plans.
B．He is tired ut.
C．He has n mre paint.
二、听对话或对白选答案。
6．（6分）（1）Hw many kils has the girl put n？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
（2）What did the girl d during her hliday？
A．She hanged ut with her friends.
B．She stayed at hme.
C．She visited her relatives.
（3）What has the girl decided t d？
A．T g t the gym.
B．T run with the by.
C．T play basketball.
7．（6分）（1）Why is the man unhappy？
A．He has given up his study.
B．He studies hard withut any rest.
C．He is nt satisfied with his grade.
（2）What did the man think f the exam at first？
A．It was quite easy.
B．It was just s﹣s.
C．It was very difficult.
（3）What des the wman suggest the man d？
A．G t see the teacher.
B．G t see a dctr.
C．G t see a film.
8．（8分）（1）Where d Jenny and Linda plan t g n sunny days？
A．T the beach.
B．T the schl.
C．T the river.
（2）What is Linda learning t d？
A．Ck hamburgers.
B．Play the guitar.
C．Play vlleyball.
（3）What d children in China ften d？
A．Keep studying.
B．Stay at hme.
C．Make ckies.
（4）What des the speaker mainly talk abut？
A．After﹣schl activities.
B．Summer vacatin activities.
C．Teenagers' lives.
第二部分，阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）Jasn's sister wants t teach English.She can prbably cntact .
A．Mr.Li
B．Miss Cheng
C．Mr.Zhang
D．her English teacher
（2）KIDS' WORLD is a place which sells .
A．tasty seafd and drinks
B．different kinds f teaching materials
C．fashinable clthes fr children
D．research papers n latest fashin styles
（3）The applicants （申请人） can NOT find frm the nticebard.
A．ways t apply fr the jbs
B．the pay f the jbs
C．the names f the cmpanies
D．the respnsibilities f the jb
10．（8分）Tday it snwed fr the first time this winter，and schl was cancelled.We were suppsed t have a test in math，and I've been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrl （安全巡逻员）
I called Rwley and tld him t cme ver.We have been talking abut building the wrld's biggest snwman fr the past cuple f years nw.
And when I say the wrld's biggest snwman，I'm nt jking.Our gal is t get int the "Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds".
But every year we've gt serius abut ging fr the recrd，all the snw has melted （融化），and we've missed ur windw f pprtunity.S this year，I wanted t get started right away.When Rwley came ver，we started rlling the first snwball t make the base.I thught the base was ging t have t be at least eight feet tall n its wn if we wanted t have a sht at breaking the recrd.But the snwball gt very heavy
During ne f ur breaks，Mm came utside t g t the grcery stre，but ur snwball was blcking her car in.S we gt a little free labur （劳动力）
After ur break we pushed that snwball until we culdn't push it any further.But when we lked behind us，we saw the mess we had made.
The snwball had gt s heavy that it tre up all the turf （草皮） Dad had just laid dwn last autumn.
I was hping it wuld snw a few mre inches and cver up ur tracks，but just like that，it stpped snwing.Our plan t build the wrlds' biggest snwman was starting t fall apart.S I came up with a better idea fr ur snwball.
（1）The schl was cancelled tday because f .
A．the bad weather
B．a test in Pre﹣Algebra
C．the Safety Patrl's task
D．a plan fr breaking the recrd
（2）What d the underlined wrds "windw f pprtunity" mean？
A．A wnderful chance t sledge （乘雪橇）.
B．A shrt time t make a snwman.
C．A pleasant break frm having the test.
D．A narrw space fr rlling a snwball.
（3）Why des the writer give the example f his mm in Paragraph 5？
A．T tell us they brke his father's turf.
B．T tell his mm was kind and helpful.
C．T shw the snwball was heavy and they were tired.
D．T shw they can make the wrld's biggest snwball.
（4）What's the best title fr this passage？
A．Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds
B．The heavy snwy day
C．The plan t build the biggest snwman
D．The gd idea f the snwball
11．（8分）My 10﹣year﹣ld nephew came fr a visit ne ht，July weekend.I enticed （诱使） him t stay inside by jining him in an nline game.After being mercilessly defeated （击败），I suggested that we relax fr a while.
"Lk，Aunt Alice，" he said excitedly as he ran ver t me. "I fund a kite.Culd we g utside and fly it？" Glancing ut f the windw（微风） stirring. "I'm srry，Tripper
"I think it's windy enugh，I can get it t fly，" he answered as he hurried ut the dr.I lked ut the windw t watch him.Up and dwn the yard he ran，lking back hpefully at the kite trailing behind.After abut ten minutes f unsuccessful effrts，he came back in.
I asked， "Hw did it g？"
"Fine，" he said，nt wanting t admit （承认），I heard him say under his breath， "I guess I'll have t wait fr the wind."
And it dawned n me hw easy it is fr us t depend nly n ur wn effrts t cmplete what we want t d.We wait fr the "wind" nly after we have used up ur wn strength.Smetimes，what we need is just a little utside help.
（1）Why didn't the writer advise her nephew t g utside t fly a kite？
A．Because she hped his nephew culd stay indrs t relax.
B．Because she was very angry at her lss in an nline game.
C．Because it was nt cl enugh fr kids t fly kites utdrs.
D．Because it was nt a perfect weather situatin fr flying a kite.
（2）Which f the fllwing examples can be used t supprt the writer's pinin？
A．Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B．Nick raised the mst mney with the help f his neighbrs.
C．Lucy wn an award fr helping an elderly persn every day.
D．Mike finally climbed t the tp f the muntain alng with his friends.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A．Cming back.
B．Flying kites.
C．Playing an nline game.
D．Running arund the yard.
（4）Which f the fllwings is mst likely t be the title f the passage？
A．Waiting fr the wind.
B．Flying a kite freely.
C．An unsuccessful effrt.
D．Admitting defeat bravely.
12．（8分）Leh Ming Pei，ne f the wrld's best﹣knwn architects（建筑师），left ver 50 designs during his lng career.These amazing wrks stand as his gifts t the wrld.
The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum in Paris，France might be Pei's mst famus wrk.Back in the 1980s，the Luvre Museum was having truble with traffic.T slve the prblem，the idea turned ut t be a success.It is nt nly the museum's main entrance，but als a huge skylight （天窗）.
In 2006，Pei was invited t build a museum in his hmetwn Suzhu.He tried t include lcal and histrical ideas in his design.He built small halls with traditinal white walls and dark rfs，just like the classical Chinese gardens.Mrever
His style may cme frm his .The famus Lin Grve Garden（狮子林） in Suzhu used t be wned by Pei's family.Pei spent sme summers there as a child.Maybe that was when Pei develped his interest in architecture.Pei spent mst f his adult years in the US，first studying at universities and then wrking in different places.Even thugh he was trained in the US，" Pei nce said.
Over the last century，many building trends（潮流）have cme and gne.But the wrks f Pei have nt."A lasting architecture has t have rts." Pei nce tld The New Yrk Times.That may explain why he and his wrks have std the test f time.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut "the glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum"？
A．It is t mdern fr the classical museum.
B．It is mre than the entrance t the museum.
C．It was welcmed by French peple at the beginning.
D．It was designed t slve the traffic prblem in France.
（2）What makes Suzhu Museum special？
A．It is in Pei's hmetwn.
B．It has mdern white walls.
C．It's bth classical and mdern.
D．It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
（3）What might be the mst suitable t be put in ？
A．life experiences
B．designs in the US
C．interest in architecture
D．educatinal backgrunds
（4）What is the main purpse f the passage？
A．T cmpare different cultures.
B．T shw a special building trend.
C．T intrduce a great architect.
D．T recmmend tw famus museums.
第二节，下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）Des yur md （情绪） change with the seasns？
Sme peple find that when the temperature ges dwn，s d their spirits．Thse peple smetimes feel sad fr n reasn．They eat mre and put n weight．They have truble sleeping．They can't think clearly．This is the winter blues．
Here are sme ways fr yu t beat the winter blues．
（1）
Sme experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we d in ther seasns．They say that the decrease （ 减 少 ） in sunlight can make us feel sad．Getting mre sunlight each day can help yu feel better．
（2）
Taking a walk r ding sme exercise will make chemicals called endrphins in yur bdy．
Endrphins are natural ﹣feel gd‖ chemicals． （3）
Avid having t much sugar．If yu prefer sweet fd，like ckies r candy，it may be a sign that yu need mre prtein，chicken r fish．
（4）
Cut back if yu have t many things t d．Make sure yu have sme quiet time t yurself．
Get sme rest．Dn't be s busy that yu get run﹣dwn． （5）
If yu feel sad all the time and the feeling wn't g away，yu may have a bigger prblem than the winter blues．Talk t a friend yu trust，r get help frm a dctr．
第三部分，英语知识运用。第一节：填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（15分）Nervusly，but fr curage，I held the rpe f my guide dg Cc a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbur's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1） was the best part f ur mrning walk.And als the （2） .
The sweet smell f the beautiful rses in Mr.Smith's yard was abslutely the best.The wrst，came frm Mr.Smith，an ice﹣cld man."Hell，and he didn't （3） ，as usual.
But I knew （4） was there，at the dr.I culd hear him take a few steps back.Withut eyesight（视力），my （5） were like my"eyes" and even better than them smetimes.I heard him （6） the dr quickly and everything went silent.
I wndered （7） Mr.Smith always ignred（忽视） me."Why （8） tw peple wh bth like rses be friends？" The questin circled in my mind fr lng.
Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled peple smetimes d make peple （9） .They are different frm cmmn peple and sme even lk strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy wh's in a wheelchair.
Maybe lcal peple dislike freigners？But he and my brther Je get n well.Maybe because I'm a girl？ （10） when my friend Helen greets him，he says hell t her warmly.
S Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Je and Helen，but nt me and Cc!
Wait!I （11） seemed t understand the reasn he didn't talk t me.I just needed t prve（证实） it.
I tied Cc t a tree，felt my way and mved slwly.Withut Cc leading the way，I was nt sure abut each step.I heard his gate pen."Jenny!Be （12） !"Mr.Smith shuted wrriedly and the next secnd，he tk me by the arm.
"Mr.Smith，I didn't think yu liked me.Nw I guess I've （13） the secret—yu are afraid f Cc？"I asked him in a lw vice.
"Yeah，Jenny.Yu knw，yur Cc is such dg." Mr.Smith laughed（尴尬的） （14） a child being caught.
"Yur fear f Cc may be big，but ur （15） is BIGGER!I'll help "
第三部分，英语知识运用。第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）S far，we（1） （reach） a perid when science and technlgy are highly develped.In 2016，a new App，Tik Tk，（2） （cme） int being，which can help peple share interesting things with thers.（3） ，mre and mre teenagers are s crazy abut Tik Tk that they are（4） （lse） in it.There is n dubt that Tik Tk has a negative influence（5） ur teenagers.
（6） （luck） ，the Chinese versin f Tik Tk is intrducing a "teenage mde" which will limit the amunt f time children under（7） age f 14 spend n the app t 40 minutes a day.It's suggested that all Duyin users under 14 register （注册） fr the app by using（8） （they） real names.Besides，Duyin will als be free t thse （9） （teenager） between 10 6 prtect their physical and mental health.
Actually，limiting teenagers' usage f Duyin will als push ther Internet platfrms（10） （take） similar measures.
第四部分，写作。第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母提示，正确拼写单词。
16．（1分）Lin Wei p t stay in China rather than g abrad t study further when he was yung.
17．（1分）Eileen Gu is w knwn fr her excellent perfrmance at Beijing Winter Olympics.
18．（1分）Jim never lies t me.Withut d ，he is an hnest by.
19．（1分）The newest height f Qmlangma is 8，843.86 meters a the sea level.
20．（1分）Finally，I m t find the bk I was lking fr.
21．（1分）It's really c t cut ff the sharks' fins and thrw them back t the sea.
22．（1分）I like listening t quiet music，as it can make me feel r .
23．（1分）The p f ur yard sale is t raise mney fr the blind.
24．（1分）Ww，their classrm is much bigger than .
25．（1分）Anna was a little heavy befre，s she's decided t d lts f exercise t lse w .
第二节：书面表达。
26．（15分）假如你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
要求：1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3）词数80﹣100词。
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分，听力。一、听短对话选答案。
1．【分析】略
【解答】W：The clthes here are cheap and I really like this range dress，but maybe I shuld get it in a different clr.
M：The blue ne makes yu lk big and the red ne is t clrful.Just buy the range ne.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】M：When are yu leaving tmrrw？Yu lk s excited!
W：Just imagine!I'll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】M：May I have a wrd with Mr.Smith？I need his help with my research prject.
W：Srry，he's n the phne.Can yu wait a mment utside the meeting rm？
M：Sure.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】M：Have yu gt any plans fr Saturday？
W：Nt really.
M：Well，wuld yu like me t shw yu the sights in Lndn？
W：Oh，that sunds very nice.Thank yu very much.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】M：I have t stp painting fr tday.
W：Why dn't yu finish the rest f the rm nw？Yu dn't have much t d.Are yu tired？
M：Well，I can't.I've ran ut f paint.
【点评】略
二、听对话或对白选答案。
6．【分析】略
【解答】M：It seems yu put n sme weight，Wang Lin.
W：I really d.I put n fur kils during the Spring Festival.Because f the COVID﹣19，we were nt allwed t g ut but ate a lt every day.
M：I knw that Chinese peple ck lts f delicius dishes during the festival.
W：That's true.I spent my ten﹣day hliday staying at hme and eating.
M：I think yu need t g n a diet.
W：That's what I am thinking f.I've decided t g t the gym and d exercise every day.
M：Why nt jin us and run every mrning？
W：N，thanks.It's t cld in the mrning.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】W：What's the matter？Yu lk unhappy.
M：What d yu think if I say I am ging t quit schl？
W：Yu shuld think twice abut it.Why？
M：In fact，I failed my final.
W：Yu had B.That's OK.
M：But I thught I culd get A.I mean I finished the paper quickly，thinking it was a piece f cake.But when I knew my result
W：Listen Jack，yu are an excellent student.And I knw yu must have much stress.But d yu really want t give up？
M：N，I dn't.What shuld I d？
W：Frget abut yur schl and exams.Dn't have s much pressure.Cme t my huse t watch films tnight.
M：Thank yu.I have t get up early tmrrw.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】Summer vacatin is here.Jenny and Linda，like many American teenagers
Their plans fr sunny days are different frm their plans fr rainy days.
On sunny days，they ride their bikes with their friends t the beach.
Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda and they usually leave befre breakfast.
They take sandwiches and cans f Cca﹣Cla r they make a fire and ck hamburgers n the beach.
There are lts f activities at the beach.They can swim r take a walk.
Linda is learning t play the guitar，s smetimes they sing by the fire.
Smetimes they play vlleyball r lie dwn n the beach t enjy the sun.
On rainy days，Jenny and Linda stay at hme.
They ften read r watch TV.Smetimes，they make ckies r bake a cake.
They als talk abut their friends.
But in China many parents have realized the imprtance f their children's study，s they send their children t all kinds f schls in summer vacatin.
Mst students in China are very busy in the summer vacatin.
【点评】略
第二部分，阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍招聘的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Teaching primary schl students Chinese，and Mathematics（教小学生语文，如果想要教英语可以联系程老师。
（2）细节理解题。根据Designing clthing（设计童装）Ding n latest styles（研究最新流行风格）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.（请于8月16日或之前致电3313 3313与程老师联系）Secret Crner Cafe（秘密角落咖啡馆）Respnsibilities：（工作职责：）和三则广告可知。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要建造世界上最大的雪人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tday snwed the time winter schl cancelled.（今天是这个冬天的第一次下雪。）可知。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段But year gt abut fr recrd the has （融化） we've ur windw f .S this ，I wanted get right ，所有的雪都融化了，我想马上开始，是错过了堆雪人的时间 f 。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段During f breaks came t t grcery ，but snwball blcking car we a little labur ut her.（在我们休息的时候，但是我们的雪球挡住了她的车。）可推测出，他们很累。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Our t the biggest was t apart.（我们堆世界上最大雪人的计划开始失败了，本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要堆世界上最大的雪人的故事。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．【分析】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The wind is nt blwing tday.The kite wn't fly."（今天没有风。）可知，因此风筝飞不起来。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Smetimes，我们需要的只是一点外界的帮助，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"He ran back and frth，满怀希望地回头看着跟在后面的风筝，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"And dawned me easy is us depend n wn t what want d.We fr "wind" after have up wn ，what need just a utside ，对我们来说。我们只有在用尽自己的力量之后。有时候。）可知，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情。文章中用wind"风"来象征我们需要的条件。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever idea ut be a is nly museum's entrance als a skylight ，这个想法被证明是成功的，也是一个巨大的天窗，它不仅是博物馆的主入口。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He small with white and rfs like classical gardens.Mrever lines windws the bring mdern the ，就像中国古典园林一样，屋顶的线条和窗户给博物馆带来了现代感，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The Lin Garden（狮子林） Suzhu t wned Pei's spent summers as a that when develped interest architecture.（苏州著名的狮子林花园曾经属于贝聿铭家族。也许正是从那时起。）可知。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，所以该问目的是介绍一位伟大的建筑师。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节，下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．【分析】短文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化，并提出一些改善心情的好方法．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D 根据后句Sme experts that winter happen we less in than d ther ．They that decrease （ 减 少 ） sunlight make feel ．Getting sunlight day help feel ．一些专家说冬季忧郁的发生是因为冬天的阳光比其他季节少，阳光减少会让我们感到悲伤．可知结合选项．故选D．
（2）E 根据后句Taking a walk ding exercise make called in bdy．可知结合选项．故选E．
（3）C 根据后句Avid having much ．If prefer fd ckies candy may a sign yu mre ，like ，chicken fish．如果你喜欢甜食，这可能是你需要更多蛋白质的信号、鸡肉或鱼，应说吃健康的食物．
（4）B 根据后句Cut back yu t things d sure have quiet t ．如果你有太多的事情要做．确保自己有一些安静的时间，应说减轻压力．
（5）A 根据后句 If yu sad the and feeling g ，yu have a prblem the blues t a yu ，r help a dctr，这种感觉不会消失．找一个你信任的朋友谈谈．可知结合选项．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分，英语知识运用。第一节：填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．【分析】这篇短文讲述了主人公与导盲犬Cc经过邻居史密斯先生家时的经历。史密斯先生对主人公总是冷漠，不回应她的问候，让主人公感到困惑。主人公开始猜测史密斯先生不喜欢她的原因，但发现他并不是讨厌残疾人或外国人。最后，主人公发现史密斯先生其实是害怕Cc，于是她决定帮助史密斯先生克服对大狗的恐惧。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：路过史密斯先生的院子是我们早上散步最好的部分；B书房；D卧室 sweet f beautiful in yard abslutely best.（史密斯先生院子里甜蜜的玫瑰花香当然是最好的。故选A。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：也是最差的；B最差的；D最难的 the part（是最好的部分）可知此处表示是最好的。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我像往常一样和他打招呼。A移动；C回复。根据Mr.Smith ignred（忽视） 。故选C。
（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：但我知道他在那。A我；C他。根据I hear take a steps 。）可知此处指史密斯先生在门边。
（5）考查名词。句意：没有视力，有时候甚至比它们更好；B耳朵；D脚 heard（我听见）可知此处指"耳朵"。
（6）考查动词。句意：我听见他快速地关门。A打开；C修理。根据句意可知此处表示"关门"。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我想知道为什么史密斯先生总是忽视我；B为什么；D何地。故选B。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：为什么两个都喜欢玫瑰的人不能成为朋友呢；B禁止；D不会。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：残疾人有时候确实让人害怕；B幸运的；D害怕的 are frm peple sme lk ，甚至有些看起来很奇怪。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：但当我的朋友海伦和他打招呼时。A所以；C但。根据Maybe I'm a ？（也许因为我是女孩，可知此处表示转折。
（11）考查副词。句意：我好像突然明白他不理我的原因了；B突然；D自然地！（等等。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：珍妮！A诚实的；C自信的。根据Withut leading way，I nt abut step.I his pen.（没有可可带路。我听见他开门，提醒作者要小心看路。
（13）考查动词词组。句意：现在我猜我发现了秘密﹣﹣你害怕可可；B发现；D承受。故选B。
（14）考查介词。句意：史密斯先生笑了。A像；C除了。根据句意可知此处表示"像小孩一样"。
（15）考查名词。句意：你对可可的恐惧可能很大。A梦想；C友谊。根据句意可知此处表示两个人之间的友谊。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分，英语知识运用。第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了很受人们欢迎的短视频分享平台——抖音。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：目前。根据S far可知，主语是we，reach的过去分词是reached。
（2）考查动词。句意：2016年，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情，描述过去的事情。故填came。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，以至于他们迷失在其中，hwever"然而"，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，以至于他们迷失在其中，固定搭配。
（5）考查介词。句意：毫无疑问。have an influence n"对……有影响"。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟，所以用副词。
（7）考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟，所以用定冠词。
（8）考查代词。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册，所以用形容词性物主代词。
（9）考查名词。句意：此外，以保护他们的身心健康。故填teenagers。
（10）考查动词。句意：实际上。push sb.t d sth."推动某人做某事"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分，写作。第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母提示，正确拼写单词。
16．【分析】林伟年轻时宁愿待在中国而不愿出国深造。
【解答】根据句意"林伟年轻时宁愿呆在中国而不愿出国深造。"，由首字母p可推出此处用prefer。本句为一般过去时。
故答案为 preferred。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．【分析】谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而广为人知。
【解答】根据Eileen Gu fr her excellent perfrmance at Beijing Winter Olympics."谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而为人知。"及首字母提示可知，填副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．【分析】吉姆从不骗我。毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的男孩。
【解答】根据Jim never lies t ，he is an hnest by."吉姆从不骗我，他是一个诚实的男孩，Withut dubt"毫无疑问"固定短语。
故答案为：dubt。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海平面以上8843.86米。
【解答】根据the sea level"海平面"及首字母提示可知，应该是"在上面"。
故答案为：abve。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．【分析】最后，我设法找到了我要找的那本书。
【解答】根据find the bk I was lking fr"找到我要找的那本书"，及首字母提示可知。一般过去时态。
故答案为：managed。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．【分析】把鲨鱼的鳍割下来扔回海里真是残忍。
【解答】It is+形容词+t d sth"做某事是"固定句式。根据cut ff the sharks' fins and thrw them back t the sea"把鲨鱼的鳍割下来扔回海里"，应该是"残忍的"。
故答案为：cruel。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．【分析】我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能让我感到放松。
【解答】根据I like listening t quiet music，as it can make me feel..."我喜欢听安静的音乐，及首字母提示可知。这里feel系动词，且修饰人。
故答案为：relaxed。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．【分析】我们庭院拍卖的目的是为盲人筹款。
【解答】根据t raise mney fr the blind"为盲人筹款"，及首字母提示可知。is单数。
故答案为：purpse。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．【分析】哇，他们的教室比我们的大得多。
【解答】根据their classrm is much bigger than..."他们的教室比大得多"，及首字母提示可知，为了避免与前面名词重复。
故答案为：urs。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．【分析】安娜以前有点胖，所以她决定做很多运动来减肥。
【解答】根据she's decided t d lts f exercise"她决定做很多运动"可知，应该为了"减肥"lse weight。
故答案为：weight。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节：书面表达。
略Yu are wanted!
Tutrs
（Full time/Part﹣time）
HAPPY CLASSROOM
Jb duties：
①Teaching primary schl students Chinese，English，and Mathematics
②Preparing teaching materials
③Answering parents' and students' questins
Lcatin：City Centre
Requirement：
University graduate
Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.
Fashin Designer KIDS' WORLD
Respnsibilities：
◇ Designing kids' clthing
◇ Ding research n the latest fashin styles
◇ Cmmunicating with custmers
Jb requirements：
◇At least three years' experience in the fashin industry
◇ Creative and hard﹣wrking
If yu are interested，yu may send yur resume （简历） t：
Mr Zhang
Rm 402，Sunshine Building，17 Green Rad
Secret Crner Cafe
Are yu cheerful，plite，detail﹣minded and respnsible？If yes
We are lcated in Seaside Twn.Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here.We are nw lking fr a shpkeeper，wh needs t help keep the cafe clean and tidy，keep gd relatinships with ur custmers and sell ur fd and drinks.Wrking n public hlidays is required.
Wuld yu like t wrk with us？Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.cm.
A．Ask fr help．
B．Reduce stress．
C．Eat healthy fd．
D．Get ut in the sun．
E．D sme exercise．
F．Have enugh sleep．
（1）A.yard
B.study
C.kitchen
D.bedrm
（2）A.best
B.wrst
C.easiest
D.hardest
（3）A.mve
B.ntice
C.reply
D.escape
（4）A.I
B.it
C.he
D.she
（5）A.eyes
B.ears
C.hands
D.feet
（6）A.pen
B.shut
C.repair
D.answer
（7）A.hw
B.why
C.when
D.where
（8）A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.wn't
（9）A.excited
B.lucky
C.angry
D.afraid
（10）A.S
B.And
C.But
D.Because
（11）A.certainly
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.naturally
（12）A.hnest
B.plite
C.cnfident
D.careful
（13）A.paid fr
B.fund ut
C.made up
D.suffered frm
（14）A.like
B.fr
C.except
D.with
（15）A.dream
B.happiness
C.friendship
D.surprise
FROM：Seb
TO：Li Ming
SUBJECT：Mving t Beijing
Hi，Li Ming，
Gd news!My father's cmpany has sent him t wrk in Beijing，s we'll mve t the city in August.I"m excited but als a bit wrried.
I've learnt Chinese at a Cnfucius （孔子）schl in Suth Africa，but I'm nt gd at it.Hw can I imprve it quickly？What shuld I d t understand yur culture better？I need yur help.
Wish yu all the best.
Yurs，
Seb
1．（2分）Which dress des the man think fits the wman？
A．The range ne.
B．The blue ne.
C．The red ne.
2．（2分）When will the wman see her parents？
A．At 6：00 a.m.
B．At 8：00 a.m.
C．At 10：00 a.m.
3．（2分）What is Mr.Smith busy with？
A．Wrking a research prject.
B．Making a phne call.
C．Attending a meeting.
4．（2分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A．Weekend plans.
B．The city f Lndn.
C．A travel experience.
5．（2分）Why des the man have t stp？
A．He has ther plans.
B．He is tired ut.
C．He has n mre paint.
二、听对话或对白选答案。
6．（6分）（1）Hw many kils has the girl put n？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
（2）What did the girl d during her hliday？
A．She hanged ut with her friends.
B．She stayed at hme.
C．She visited her relatives.
（3）What has the girl decided t d？
A．T g t the gym.
B．T run with the by.
C．T play basketball.
7．（6分）（1）Why is the man unhappy？
A．He has given up his study.
B．He studies hard withut any rest.
C．He is nt satisfied with his grade.
（2）What did the man think f the exam at first？
A．It was quite easy.
B．It was just s﹣s.
C．It was very difficult.
（3）What des the wman suggest the man d？
A．G t see the teacher.
B．G t see a dctr.
C．G t see a film.
8．（8分）（1）Where d Jenny and Linda plan t g n sunny days？
A．T the beach.
B．T the schl.
C．T the river.
（2）What is Linda learning t d？
A．Ck hamburgers.
B．Play the guitar.
C．Play vlleyball.
（3）What d children in China ften d？
A．Keep studying.
B．Stay at hme.
C．Make ckies.
（4）What des the speaker mainly talk abut？
A．After﹣schl activities.
B．Summer vacatin activities.
C．Teenagers' lives.
第二部分，阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）Jasn's sister wants t teach English.She can prbably cntact .
A．Mr.Li
B．Miss Cheng
C．Mr.Zhang
D．her English teacher
（2）KIDS' WORLD is a place which sells .
A．tasty seafd and drinks
B．different kinds f teaching materials
C．fashinable clthes fr children
D．research papers n latest fashin styles
（3）The applicants （申请人） can NOT find frm the nticebard.
A．ways t apply fr the jbs
B．the pay f the jbs
C．the names f the cmpanies
D．the respnsibilities f the jb
10．（8分）Tday it snwed fr the first time this winter，and schl was cancelled.We were suppsed t have a test in math，and I've been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrl （安全巡逻员）
I called Rwley and tld him t cme ver.We have been talking abut building the wrld's biggest snwman fr the past cuple f years nw.
And when I say the wrld's biggest snwman，I'm nt jking.Our gal is t get int the "Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds".
But every year we've gt serius abut ging fr the recrd，all the snw has melted （融化），and we've missed ur windw f pprtunity.S this year，I wanted t get started right away.When Rwley came ver，we started rlling the first snwball t make the base.I thught the base was ging t have t be at least eight feet tall n its wn if we wanted t have a sht at breaking the recrd.But the snwball gt very heavy
During ne f ur breaks，Mm came utside t g t the grcery stre，but ur snwball was blcking her car in.S we gt a little free labur （劳动力）
After ur break we pushed that snwball until we culdn't push it any further.But when we lked behind us，we saw the mess we had made.
The snwball had gt s heavy that it tre up all the turf （草皮） Dad had just laid dwn last autumn.
I was hping it wuld snw a few mre inches and cver up ur tracks，but just like that，it stpped snwing.Our plan t build the wrlds' biggest snwman was starting t fall apart.S I came up with a better idea fr ur snwball.
（1）The schl was cancelled tday because f .
A．the bad weather
B．a test in Pre﹣Algebra
C．the Safety Patrl's task
D．a plan fr breaking the recrd
（2）What d the underlined wrds "windw f pprtunity" mean？
A．A wnderful chance t sledge （乘雪橇）.
B．A shrt time t make a snwman.
C．A pleasant break frm having the test.
D．A narrw space fr rlling a snwball.
（3）Why des the writer give the example f his mm in Paragraph 5？
A．T tell us they brke his father's turf.
B．T tell his mm was kind and helpful.
C．T shw the snwball was heavy and they were tired.
D．T shw they can make the wrld's biggest snwball.
（4）What's the best title fr this passage？
A．Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds
B．The heavy snwy day
C．The plan t build the biggest snwman
D．The gd idea f the snwball
11．（8分）My 10﹣year﹣ld nephew came fr a visit ne ht，July weekend.I enticed （诱使） him t stay inside by jining him in an nline game.After being mercilessly defeated （击败），I suggested that we relax fr a while.
"Lk，Aunt Alice，" he said excitedly as he ran ver t me. "I fund a kite.Culd we g utside and fly it？" Glancing ut f the windw（微风） stirring. "I'm srry，Tripper
"I think it's windy enugh，I can get it t fly，" he answered as he hurried ut the dr.I lked ut the windw t watch him.Up and dwn the yard he ran，lking back hpefully at the kite trailing behind.After abut ten minutes f unsuccessful effrts，he came back in.
I asked， "Hw did it g？"
"Fine，" he said，nt wanting t admit （承认），I heard him say under his breath， "I guess I'll have t wait fr the wind."
And it dawned n me hw easy it is fr us t depend nly n ur wn effrts t cmplete what we want t d.We wait fr the "wind" nly after we have used up ur wn strength.Smetimes，what we need is just a little utside help.
（1）Why didn't the writer advise her nephew t g utside t fly a kite？
A．Because she hped his nephew culd stay indrs t relax.
B．Because she was very angry at her lss in an nline game.
C．Because it was nt cl enugh fr kids t fly kites utdrs.
D．Because it was nt a perfect weather situatin fr flying a kite.
（2）Which f the fllwing examples can be used t supprt the writer's pinin？
A．Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B．Nick raised the mst mney with the help f his neighbrs.
C．Lucy wn an award fr helping an elderly persn every day.
D．Mike finally climbed t the tp f the muntain alng with his friends.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A．Cming back.
B．Flying kites.
C．Playing an nline game.
D．Running arund the yard.
（4）Which f the fllwings is mst likely t be the title f the passage？
A．Waiting fr the wind.
B．Flying a kite freely.
C．An unsuccessful effrt.
D．Admitting defeat bravely.
12．（8分）Leh Ming Pei，ne f the wrld's best﹣knwn architects（建筑师），left ver 50 designs during his lng career.These amazing wrks stand as his gifts t the wrld.
The glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum in Paris，France might be Pei's mst famus wrk.Back in the 1980s，the Luvre Museum was having truble with traffic.T slve the prblem，the idea turned ut t be a success.It is nt nly the museum's main entrance，but als a huge skylight （天窗）.
In 2006，Pei was invited t build a museum in his hmetwn Suzhu.He tried t include lcal and histrical ideas in his design.He built small halls with traditinal white walls and dark rfs，just like the classical Chinese gardens.Mrever
His style may cme frm his .The famus Lin Grve Garden（狮子林） in Suzhu used t be wned by Pei's family.Pei spent sme summers there as a child.Maybe that was when Pei develped his interest in architecture.Pei spent mst f his adult years in the US，first studying at universities and then wrking in different places.Even thugh he was trained in the US，" Pei nce said.
Over the last century，many building trends（潮流）have cme and gne.But the wrks f Pei have nt."A lasting architecture has t have rts." Pei nce tld The New Yrk Times.That may explain why he and his wrks have std the test f time.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut "the glass pyramid f the Luvre Museum"？
A．It is t mdern fr the classical museum.
B．It is mre than the entrance t the museum.
C．It was welcmed by French peple at the beginning.
D．It was designed t slve the traffic prblem in France.
（2）What makes Suzhu Museum special？
A．It is in Pei's hmetwn.
B．It has mdern white walls.
C．It's bth classical and mdern.
D．It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
（3）What might be the mst suitable t be put in ？
A．life experiences
B．designs in the US
C．interest in architecture
D．educatinal backgrunds
（4）What is the main purpse f the passage？
A．T cmpare different cultures.
B．T shw a special building trend.
C．T intrduce a great architect.
D．T recmmend tw famus museums.
第二节，下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）Des yur md （情绪） change with the seasns？
Sme peple find that when the temperature ges dwn，s d their spirits．Thse peple smetimes feel sad fr n reasn．They eat mre and put n weight．They have truble sleeping．They can't think clearly．This is the winter blues．
Here are sme ways fr yu t beat the winter blues．
（1）
Sme experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we d in ther seasns．They say that the decrease （ 减 少 ） in sunlight can make us feel sad．Getting mre sunlight each day can help yu feel better．
（2）
Taking a walk r ding sme exercise will make chemicals called endrphins in yur bdy．
Endrphins are natural ﹣feel gd‖ chemicals． （3）
Avid having t much sugar．If yu prefer sweet fd，like ckies r candy，it may be a sign that yu need mre prtein，chicken r fish．
（4）
Cut back if yu have t many things t d．Make sure yu have sme quiet time t yurself．
Get sme rest．Dn't be s busy that yu get run﹣dwn． （5）
If yu feel sad all the time and the feeling wn't g away，yu may have a bigger prblem than the winter blues．Talk t a friend yu trust，r get help frm a dctr．
第三部分，英语知识运用。第一节：填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（15分）Nervusly，but fr curage，I held the rpe f my guide dg Cc a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbur's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1） was the best part f ur mrning walk.And als the （2） .
The sweet smell f the beautiful rses in Mr.Smith's yard was abslutely the best.The wrst，came frm Mr.Smith，an ice﹣cld man."Hell，and he didn't （3） ，as usual.
But I knew （4） was there，at the dr.I culd hear him take a few steps back.Withut eyesight（视力），my （5） were like my"eyes" and even better than them smetimes.I heard him （6） the dr quickly and everything went silent.
I wndered （7） Mr.Smith always ignred（忽视） me."Why （8） tw peple wh bth like rses be friends？" The questin circled in my mind fr lng.
Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled peple smetimes d make peple （9） .They are different frm cmmn peple and sme even lk strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy wh's in a wheelchair.
Maybe lcal peple dislike freigners？But he and my brther Je get n well.Maybe because I'm a girl？ （10） when my friend Helen greets him，he says hell t her warmly.
S Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Je and Helen，but nt me and Cc!
Wait!I （11） seemed t understand the reasn he didn't talk t me.I just needed t prve（证实） it.
I tied Cc t a tree，felt my way and mved slwly.Withut Cc leading the way，I was nt sure abut each step.I heard his gate pen."Jenny!Be （12） !"Mr.Smith shuted wrriedly and the next secnd，he tk me by the arm.
"Mr.Smith，I didn't think yu liked me.Nw I guess I've （13） the secret—yu are afraid f Cc？"I asked him in a lw vice.
"Yeah，Jenny.Yu knw，yur Cc is such dg." Mr.Smith laughed（尴尬的） （14） a child being caught.
"Yur fear f Cc may be big，but ur （15） is BIGGER!I'll help "
第三部分，英语知识运用。第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）S far，we（1） （reach） a perid when science and technlgy are highly develped.In 2016，a new App，Tik Tk，（2） （cme） int being，which can help peple share interesting things with thers.（3） ，mre and mre teenagers are s crazy abut Tik Tk that they are（4） （lse） in it.There is n dubt that Tik Tk has a negative influence（5） ur teenagers.
（6） （luck） ，the Chinese versin f Tik Tk is intrducing a "teenage mde" which will limit the amunt f time children under（7） age f 14 spend n the app t 40 minutes a day.It's suggested that all Duyin users under 14 register （注册） fr the app by using（8） （they） real names.Besides，Duyin will als be free t thse （9） （teenager） between 10 6 prtect their physical and mental health.
Actually，limiting teenagers' usage f Duyin will als push ther Internet platfrms（10） （take） similar measures.
第四部分，写作。第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母提示，正确拼写单词。
16．（1分）Lin Wei p t stay in China rather than g abrad t study further when he was yung.
17．（1分）Eileen Gu is w knwn fr her excellent perfrmance at Beijing Winter Olympics.
18．（1分）Jim never lies t me.Withut d ，he is an hnest by.
19．（1分）The newest height f Qmlangma is 8，843.86 meters a the sea level.
20．（1分）Finally，I m t find the bk I was lking fr.
21．（1分）It's really c t cut ff the sharks' fins and thrw them back t the sea.
22．（1分）I like listening t quiet music，as it can make me feel r .
23．（1分）The p f ur yard sale is t raise mney fr the blind.
24．（1分）Ww，their classrm is much bigger than .
25．（1分）Anna was a little heavy befre，s she's decided t d lts f exercise t lse w .
第二节：书面表达。
26．（15分）假如你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
要求：1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3）词数80﹣100词。
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分，听力。一、听短对话选答案。
1．【分析】略
【解答】W：The clthes here are cheap and I really like this range dress，but maybe I shuld get it in a different clr.
M：The blue ne makes yu lk big and the red ne is t clrful.Just buy the range ne.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】M：When are yu leaving tmrrw？Yu lk s excited!
W：Just imagine!I'll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】M：May I have a wrd with Mr.Smith？I need his help with my research prject.
W：Srry，he's n the phne.Can yu wait a mment utside the meeting rm？
M：Sure.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】M：Have yu gt any plans fr Saturday？
W：Nt really.
M：Well，wuld yu like me t shw yu the sights in Lndn？
W：Oh，that sunds very nice.Thank yu very much.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】M：I have t stp painting fr tday.
W：Why dn't yu finish the rest f the rm nw？Yu dn't have much t d.Are yu tired？
M：Well，I can't.I've ran ut f paint.
【点评】略
二、听对话或对白选答案。
6．【分析】略
【解答】M：It seems yu put n sme weight，Wang Lin.
W：I really d.I put n fur kils during the Spring Festival.Because f the COVID﹣19，we were nt allwed t g ut but ate a lt every day.
M：I knw that Chinese peple ck lts f delicius dishes during the festival.
W：That's true.I spent my ten﹣day hliday staying at hme and eating.
M：I think yu need t g n a diet.
W：That's what I am thinking f.I've decided t g t the gym and d exercise every day.
M：Why nt jin us and run every mrning？
W：N，thanks.It's t cld in the mrning.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】W：What's the matter？Yu lk unhappy.
M：What d yu think if I say I am ging t quit schl？
W：Yu shuld think twice abut it.Why？
M：In fact，I failed my final.
W：Yu had B.That's OK.
M：But I thught I culd get A.I mean I finished the paper quickly，thinking it was a piece f cake.But when I knew my result
W：Listen Jack，yu are an excellent student.And I knw yu must have much stress.But d yu really want t give up？
M：N，I dn't.What shuld I d？
W：Frget abut yur schl and exams.Dn't have s much pressure.Cme t my huse t watch films tnight.
M：Thank yu.I have t get up early tmrrw.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】Summer vacatin is here.Jenny and Linda，like many American teenagers
Their plans fr sunny days are different frm their plans fr rainy days.
On sunny days，they ride their bikes with their friends t the beach.
Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda and they usually leave befre breakfast.
They take sandwiches and cans f Cca﹣Cla r they make a fire and ck hamburgers n the beach.
There are lts f activities at the beach.They can swim r take a walk.
Linda is learning t play the guitar，s smetimes they sing by the fire.
Smetimes they play vlleyball r lie dwn n the beach t enjy the sun.
On rainy days，Jenny and Linda stay at hme.
They ften read r watch TV.Smetimes，they make ckies r bake a cake.
They als talk abut their friends.
But in China many parents have realized the imprtance f their children's study，s they send their children t all kinds f schls in summer vacatin.
Mst students in China are very busy in the summer vacatin.
【点评】略
第二部分，阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍招聘的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Teaching primary schl students Chinese，and Mathematics（教小学生语文，如果想要教英语可以联系程老师。
（2）细节理解题。根据Designing clthing（设计童装）Ding n latest styles（研究最新流行风格）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.（请于8月16日或之前致电3313 3313与程老师联系）Secret Crner Cafe（秘密角落咖啡馆）Respnsibilities：（工作职责：）和三则广告可知。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要建造世界上最大的雪人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tday snwed the time winter schl cancelled.（今天是这个冬天的第一次下雪。）可知。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段But year gt abut fr recrd the has （融化） we've ur windw f .S this ，I wanted get right ，所有的雪都融化了，我想马上开始，是错过了堆雪人的时间 f 。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段During f breaks came t t grcery ，but snwball blcking car we a little labur ut her.（在我们休息的时候，但是我们的雪球挡住了她的车。）可推测出，他们很累。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Our t the biggest was t apart.（我们堆世界上最大雪人的计划开始失败了，本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要堆世界上最大的雪人的故事。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．【分析】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The wind is nt blwing tday.The kite wn't fly."（今天没有风。）可知，因此风筝飞不起来。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Smetimes，我们需要的只是一点外界的帮助，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"He ran back and frth，满怀希望地回头看着跟在后面的风筝，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"And dawned me easy is us depend n wn t what want d.We fr "wind" after have up wn ，what need just a utside ，对我们来说。我们只有在用尽自己的力量之后。有时候。）可知，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情。文章中用wind"风"来象征我们需要的条件。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever idea ut be a is nly museum's entrance als a skylight ，这个想法被证明是成功的，也是一个巨大的天窗，它不仅是博物馆的主入口。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He small with white and rfs like classical gardens.Mrever lines windws the bring mdern the ，就像中国古典园林一样，屋顶的线条和窗户给博物馆带来了现代感，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The Lin Garden（狮子林） Suzhu t wned Pei's spent summers as a that when develped interest architecture.（苏州著名的狮子林花园曾经属于贝聿铭家族。也许正是从那时起。）可知。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，所以该问目的是介绍一位伟大的建筑师。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节，下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．【分析】短文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化，并提出一些改善心情的好方法．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D 根据后句Sme experts that winter happen we less in than d ther ．They that decrease （ 减 少 ） sunlight make feel ．Getting sunlight day help feel ．一些专家说冬季忧郁的发生是因为冬天的阳光比其他季节少，阳光减少会让我们感到悲伤．可知结合选项．故选D．
（2）E 根据后句Taking a walk ding exercise make called in bdy．可知结合选项．故选E．
（3）C 根据后句Avid having much ．If prefer fd ckies candy may a sign yu mre ，like ，chicken fish．如果你喜欢甜食，这可能是你需要更多蛋白质的信号、鸡肉或鱼，应说吃健康的食物．
（4）B 根据后句Cut back yu t things d sure have quiet t ．如果你有太多的事情要做．确保自己有一些安静的时间，应说减轻压力．
（5）A 根据后句 If yu sad the and feeling g ，yu have a prblem the blues t a yu ，r help a dctr，这种感觉不会消失．找一个你信任的朋友谈谈．可知结合选项．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分，英语知识运用。第一节：填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．【分析】这篇短文讲述了主人公与导盲犬Cc经过邻居史密斯先生家时的经历。史密斯先生对主人公总是冷漠，不回应她的问候，让主人公感到困惑。主人公开始猜测史密斯先生不喜欢她的原因，但发现他并不是讨厌残疾人或外国人。最后，主人公发现史密斯先生其实是害怕Cc，于是她决定帮助史密斯先生克服对大狗的恐惧。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：路过史密斯先生的院子是我们早上散步最好的部分；B书房；D卧室 sweet f beautiful in yard abslutely best.（史密斯先生院子里甜蜜的玫瑰花香当然是最好的。故选A。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：也是最差的；B最差的；D最难的 the part（是最好的部分）可知此处表示是最好的。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我像往常一样和他打招呼。A移动；C回复。根据Mr.Smith ignred（忽视） 。故选C。
（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：但我知道他在那。A我；C他。根据I hear take a steps 。）可知此处指史密斯先生在门边。
（5）考查名词。句意：没有视力，有时候甚至比它们更好；B耳朵；D脚 heard（我听见）可知此处指"耳朵"。
（6）考查动词。句意：我听见他快速地关门。A打开；C修理。根据句意可知此处表示"关门"。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我想知道为什么史密斯先生总是忽视我；B为什么；D何地。故选B。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：为什么两个都喜欢玫瑰的人不能成为朋友呢；B禁止；D不会。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：残疾人有时候确实让人害怕；B幸运的；D害怕的 are frm peple sme lk ，甚至有些看起来很奇怪。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：但当我的朋友海伦和他打招呼时。A所以；C但。根据Maybe I'm a ？（也许因为我是女孩，可知此处表示转折。
（11）考查副词。句意：我好像突然明白他不理我的原因了；B突然；D自然地！（等等。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：珍妮！A诚实的；C自信的。根据Withut leading way，I nt abut step.I his pen.（没有可可带路。我听见他开门，提醒作者要小心看路。
（13）考查动词词组。句意：现在我猜我发现了秘密﹣﹣你害怕可可；B发现；D承受。故选B。
（14）考查介词。句意：史密斯先生笑了。A像；C除了。根据句意可知此处表示"像小孩一样"。
（15）考查名词。句意：你对可可的恐惧可能很大。A梦想；C友谊。根据句意可知此处表示两个人之间的友谊。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分，英语知识运用。第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了很受人们欢迎的短视频分享平台——抖音。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：目前。根据S far可知，主语是we，reach的过去分词是reached。
（2）考查动词。句意：2016年，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情，描述过去的事情。故填came。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，以至于他们迷失在其中，hwever"然而"，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，以至于他们迷失在其中，固定搭配。
（5）考查介词。句意：毫无疑问。have an influence n"对……有影响"。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟，所以用副词。
（7）考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟，所以用定冠词。
（8）考查代词。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册，所以用形容词性物主代词。
（9）考查名词。句意：此外，以保护他们的身心健康。故填teenagers。
（10）考查动词。句意：实际上。push sb.t d sth."推动某人做某事"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分，写作。第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母提示，正确拼写单词。
16．【分析】林伟年轻时宁愿待在中国而不愿出国深造。
【解答】根据句意"林伟年轻时宁愿呆在中国而不愿出国深造。"，由首字母p可推出此处用prefer。本句为一般过去时。
故答案为 preferred。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．【分析】谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而广为人知。
【解答】根据Eileen Gu fr her excellent perfrmance at Beijing Winter Olympics."谷爱凌因在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而为人知。"及首字母提示可知，填副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．【分析】吉姆从不骗我。毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的男孩。
【解答】根据Jim never lies t ，he is an hnest by."吉姆从不骗我，他是一个诚实的男孩，Withut dubt"毫无疑问"固定短语。
故答案为：dubt。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海平面以上8843.86米。
【解答】根据the sea level"海平面"及首字母提示可知，应该是"在上面"。
故答案为：abve。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．【分析】最后，我设法找到了我要找的那本书。
【解答】根据find the bk I was lking fr"找到我要找的那本书"，及首字母提示可知。一般过去时态。
故答案为：managed。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．【分析】把鲨鱼的鳍割下来扔回海里真是残忍。
【解答】It is+形容词+t d sth"做某事是"固定句式。根据cut ff the sharks' fins and thrw them back t the sea"把鲨鱼的鳍割下来扔回海里"，应该是"残忍的"。
故答案为：cruel。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．【分析】我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能让我感到放松。
【解答】根据I like listening t quiet music，as it can make me feel..."我喜欢听安静的音乐，及首字母提示可知。这里feel系动词，且修饰人。
故答案为：relaxed。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．【分析】我们庭院拍卖的目的是为盲人筹款。
【解答】根据t raise mney fr the blind"为盲人筹款"，及首字母提示可知。is单数。
故答案为：purpse。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．【分析】哇，他们的教室比我们的大得多。
【解答】根据their classrm is much bigger than..."他们的教室比大得多"，及首字母提示可知，为了避免与前面名词重复。
故答案为：urs。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．【分析】安娜以前有点胖，所以她决定做很多运动来减肥。
【解答】根据she's decided t d lts f exercise"她决定做很多运动"可知，应该为了"减肥"lse weight。
故答案为：weight。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节：书面表达。
略Yu are wanted!
Tutrs
（Full time/Part﹣time）
HAPPY CLASSROOM
Jb duties：
①Teaching primary schl students Chinese，English，and Mathematics
②Preparing teaching materials
③Answering parents' and students' questins
Lcatin：City Centre
Requirement：
University graduate
Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.
Fashin Designer KIDS' WORLD
Respnsibilities：
◇ Designing kids' clthing
◇ Ding research n the latest fashin styles
◇ Cmmunicating with custmers
Jb requirements：
◇At least three years' experience in the fashin industry
◇ Creative and hard﹣wrking
If yu are interested，yu may send yur resume （简历） t：
Mr Zhang
Rm 402，Sunshine Building，17 Green Rad
Secret Crner Cafe
Are yu cheerful，plite，detail﹣minded and respnsible？If yes
We are lcated in Seaside Twn.Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here.We are nw lking fr a shpkeeper，wh needs t help keep the cafe clean and tidy，keep gd relatinships with ur custmers and sell ur fd and drinks.Wrking n public hlidays is required.
Wuld yu like t wrk with us？Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.cm.
A．Ask fr help．
B．Reduce stress．
C．Eat healthy fd．
D．Get ut in the sun．
E．D sme exercise．
F．Have enugh sleep．
（1）A.yard
B.study
C.kitchen
D.bedrm
（2）A.best
B.wrst
C.easiest
D.hardest
（3）A.mve
B.ntice
C.reply
D.escape
（4）A.I
B.it
C.he
D.she
（5）A.eyes
B.ears
C.hands
D.feet
（6）A.pen
B.shut
C.repair
D.answer
（7）A.hw
B.why
C.when
D.where
（8）A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.wn't
（9）A.excited
B.lucky
C.angry
D.afraid
（10）A.S
B.And
C.But
D.Because
（11）A.certainly
B.suddenly
C.recently
D.naturally
（12）A.hnest
B.plite
C.cnfident
D.careful
（13）A.paid fr
B.fund ut
C.made up
D.suffered frm
（14）A.like
B.fr
C.except
D.with
（15）A.dream
B.happiness
C.friendship
D.surprise
FROM：Seb
TO：Li Ming
SUBJECT：Mving t Beijing
Hi，Li Ming，
Gd news!My father's cmpany has sent him t wrk in Beijing，s we'll mve t the city in August.I"m excited but als a bit wrried.
I've learnt Chinese at a Cnfucius （孔子）schl in Suth Africa，but I'm nt gd at it.Hw can I imprve it quickly？What shuld I d t understand yur culture better？I need yur help.
Wish yu all the best.
Yurs，
Seb
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