2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语二模试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
It was mre than 80 years ag, when an army quietly passed acrss the Yudu River in Ganzhu, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Amy. They decided t start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 knwn as the Lng March(长征). Tday let's learn smething abut it. During the Lng March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 frm Jiangxi, passed thrugh several prvinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 abut 12, 500 kilmeters during the Lng March. At schl, yu may have learned in bks that sldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fught against the enemies. They crssed Chishuihe fr fur times, 7 many kinds f difficulties. In Sichuan, sldiers spent a hard time creeping acrss(爬过) Luding Chain Bridge,
which was 8 irn chains(铁索)，in the middle f gunfire. They als climbed 9 the snwy Jiajin Muntain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enugh fd t eat, s they ften went 10 fr days. And they didn't have enugh 11 t stay away frm the cld. Many sldiers 12 Abut 86,000 peple tk part in the march, 13 nly abut 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Tday, we can visit the places that they nce passed thrugh. This way, we may truly understand the 14 f the Lng March: Never be 15 f difficulties and never give up hpe.
B. lngC. slwD. quick
B. graduallyC. famuslyD. prbably
B. studiedC. hidD. started
B. flewC. walkedD. rde
5. A. lked thrughB. went thrughC. thught fD. heard f
6. A. hardB. nrmalC. bringD. successful
B. makingC. avidingD. facing
8. A. made up fB. made intC. made by D. made fr
B. verC. intD. n
B. thirstyC. lnelyD. angry
B. mneyC. matchesD. clthes
12.A. escaped B. diedC. criedD. feared
B. becauseC. sD. but
B. meaningC. spiritD. result
B. shyC. tiredD. prud
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
A
An amazing theme park: Happy Valley
16. Hw many kinds f ways t get t the theme park are talked abut in the passage?
A. 3.B.4.C. 5.D. 6.
17. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays schl grups are welcme.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23: 30.
C. Yu can get t the park by turist bus N. 21.
D. A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the all-day tickets?
A. Y540.B.Y360.C.￥600.D.￥120.
19. What cannt be bught in the gift shp and snack bar?
A. Bks.B. T-shirts.C. Tys.D. Fruit.
20. Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin?
A. In a strybk. B. In a travel brchure(手册).
C. In a language bk. D. In a magazine.
B
In 1997,12-year-ld American girl Caitlin and 14-year-ld Zimbabwcan (津巴布韦人)Martin became pen friends thrugh their schls. They didn’t realize at that time hw their handwritten letters wuld change their lives.
It all began as a schl task. Everyne in Caitlin’s class was suppsed t chse a pen friend frm anther cuntry. All the ther kids picked cuntries like France r Germany, but Caitlin chse Zimbahwe because the name sunded extic(异国的) and cl.
Martin lived with his family in ne f Zimbabwe’s wrst slums(贫民窟) where they shared ne rm with anther family. And a bed was their nly piece f furniture.
When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The tw kids wrte abut their favrite music and what they liked t d. But as Martin gradually revealed mre abut his life and his letters started arriving written n pieces f trash, Caitlin realized what the living cnditins were like fr Martin. Withut telling her parents, she began sending mney with her letters—$ 20 at a time. While the mney was nt much t Caitlin, it meant mre fd fr Martin’s
family and enabled him t pay his schl fees.
It lasted six years frm their first exchange f letters t Martin’s arrival in the United States.With the help f the mney frm Caitlin’s parents later n, Martin finished his university and gt his MBA frm Duke University.
Tday, Caitlin and Martin aren’t nly best friends, but they als share their stry in a bk called I Will Always Write Back. They want t encurage readers t lk beynd their wn lives and d smething kind fr thers, which might greatly influence their lives.
21. Wh is frm Zimbabwe?
A. Duke B. Caitlin C. Martin D. Frank
22. What des the underlined wrd “revealed” mean in Chinese?
A. 索要 B.透露 C.回顾 D. 检索
23. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. They shared their stry in a bk.
b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin.
c. Caitlin chse a pen friend frm Zimbabwe.
d. Martin gt his MBA frm Duke University.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-b-a
24. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt TRUE?
A. Caitlin chse Zimbahwe because the name sunded extic and cl.
B. Martin lived a very hard life in ne f the wrst slums in Zimbabwe.
C. Martin’s family culd get mre fd with Caitlin’s mney in the letters.
D. They had kept writing t each ther fr five years befre Martin arrived in the US.
25. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Tw Pen Friends B. The Pwer f Writing
C. The Special Schl Task D. The Mney in Letters
C
Pllutin inside hmes and ther buildings kills mre than 4 millin peple each year. Many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd­pwered r cal­pwered stves.
One way t reduce the number f deaths is thrugh cking equipment pwered by the sun. Crsby Menzies, a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany, described his latest slar cker called the “Sl­ 4”. “It is fur square meters f mirrrs, six t eight meters in length. It is quite a large cker.”
The “Sl­ 4” wrks by reflecting (反射) light frm the sun ff large mirrrs. The mirrrs direct (把……对准) the light at a cking pan. Then the light heats the pan with slar energy. Within tw minutes, the pan is ht enugh t ck sausages and nins. In just fur minutes, water can be biled. That is as fast as cking with natural gas r electricity.
The cker is als much “friendlier” than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it. And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal. Such individuals wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke.
At present, the cker nly wrks when the sun is shining. But engineers are wrking n a way t make it wrk withut sunlight.
Each cker csts abut $2，000, which is a large amunt f mney fr mst Africans. T slve that prblem, Crsby Menzies has created a nn­gvernmental rganizatin called Slar Ckers fr Africa. It plans t raise mney thrugh dnatins t prvide pr peple with slar cking equipment.
26. This passage is mainly abut ________．
A. slar ckers B. smke pllutin
C. slar pwer experts D. breathing illnesses
27. The “Sl­ 4” is mainly used t________．
A. shrten the time f cking
B. reduce the cst f making ckers
C. raise mney thrugh dnatins t help African peple
D. reduce the number f deaths caused by harmful smke
28. The underlined wrd “individuals” mst prbably means “________”．
A. ckers B. mirrrs C. peple D. experts
29. Which f the fllwing abut the “Sl­ 4” is TRUE?
A. It is six t eight square meters f mirrrs.
B. It can wrk in any weather cnditin nw.
C. It can als heat the pan by lighting firewd.
D. It is mre envirnment­friendly than ther ckers.
30. Frm the passage, we can infer that ________．
A. the “Sl­ 4” will be designed in a smaller size
B. mre Africans can use the slar ckers in the future
C. the “Sl­ 4” is the first prduct f the Suth African cmpany
D. the African gvernment will prvide pr peple with slar ckers
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
An ld saying ges "Laughter is the best medicine", and dctrs have fund that it's really true. They dn't knw why, but laughter is gd fr ur heart, ur bld circulatin, and ur immune system. S, next time yu are getting stress frm yur schl wrk, yu knw what yu culd d: 31______
The Cmic Relief, a grup that helps peple in need, uses laughter t raise mney. Every tw years in spring, many English peple put n a red nse, make a fl f themselves. 32_____ Examples f "silly things" yu can d are:
*Invite friends rund t yur huse t watch funny films. They have t pay t watch the films-thse with the mst cmfrtable chairs pay mre -and fr fd and drinks.
*Hld a talent shw at schl and ask yur friends, classmates and teachers t sing, dance r tell jkes.33_______
*Have a "red nse party" at yur huse. All yur friends cme dressed in red — including red nse-and yu serve red fd and drinks. 34_______
The grup has helped peple fr mre than 30 years nw. 35______Mre than 1 billin punds! The idea f Red Nse Day has traveled t ther cuntries, t. In New Zealand, fr example, peple have made big red nses which they put n the frnts f cars and even buildings.
A. If they dn't wear red t the party, they'll be punished t pay.
B. They als d "silly things" t make themselves and thers laugh.
C. Play a trick n yur friends t cheer them up.
D. Try t laugh a lt, develp a sense f humr and watch funny films.
E. And hw much mney have they raised since the first Red Nse Day?
F. Sell tickets fr the shw t the rest f the schl.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Cyril Dick's huse is neither a mdern huse36. ________ a huse f the future. It is 40 years ld. There are mre huses like that in the suth f France. They are 37. _______ “bubble huses" and yu can see why!
Cyril Dick is a designer and he lves rund things. He cllects ld recrds and clcks. He als 38. _______rund furniture. And nw he has a 39. __________ rund huse. Everything in the "bubble huse" is rund. The centre f the huse is ne very big bubble. This is bth the living rm and dining rm. There are rund armchairs, a rund table, and a big rund rug(地毯) in frnt f a rund fireplace. Arund the living rm are three small bubbles. One bubble is a kitchen with rund 40._______ anther bubble is the garden rm, and the third bubble is a music rm. Upstairs there are tw mre bubbles-a bedrm and a bathrm. The drs and windws are als rund, f curse. The windws are 41. ______ eyes. There aren't any curtains(窗帘) in the huse42. _________ Cyril likes t see the garden all the time.
Bubble huses are the idea f a Hungarian architect(建筑师)，Antti Lvag. "A lt f mdern huses are bad fr us, 43. _tall buildings f flats, "says Lvag. "Because rund hmes are mre natural, peple feel happy in them. "Cyril 44. ________ with this. "Sme peple think my huse is funny, "he says, "but fr me, this is the 45. ________ hme."
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that's nt true.
Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all, it's clean. Windmills dn't pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn't understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. They used t be true, but it isn't true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren't dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr peple, because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn't blw all the time, s we can't use wind pwer all the time. Finally, windmills are nisy.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld's pwer cmes frm wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
46. Hw des wind pwer make electricity?
_____________________________（10个词以内）
47. When did peple start using wind pwer?
_____________________________（5个词以内）
48. Hw many kinds f advantages des wind pwer have?
_______________________（5个词以内）
49. Why DON'T new windmills kill birds?
_______________________________（10个词以内）
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
_____________________________________（10个词以内）
第二节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
“艰难方显勇毅，磨砺始得玉成。”“每个人都了不起！”某英文网站正在开展以“I feel prud f myself”为主题的征文活动。假如你是王冲，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你引以为傲的一件事情。
提示：1. What happened t yu? 2. What did yu d? 3. Why d yu feel prud f yurself?
要求：1. 词数不少于80(标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I Feel Prud f Myself
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参考答案：
1-5 BCDCB 6-10ADABA 11-15 DBDCA
16-20 ADBDB 21-25 CBCDA 26-30 ADCDB 31-35 DBFAE
36.nr 37.named 38.cllects 39.cmpletely 40.shelves
41.like 42.because 43.especially 44.agrees 45.perfect
46. Wind makes windmills spin t make electricity.
47. Thusands f years ag.
48. Three/3.
49. Because they spin slwly.
50. Ppular and Clean Wind Pwer.
参考范文
I Feel Prud f Myself
My experience f helping pr students always makes me feel prud f myself.
One day, I made up my mind t g t a pr primary schl in the cuntryside with sme friends. We gave away sme useful schl things t the students there. They culd nt help smiling after receiving their favrite nes. What’s mre, we played games tgether and I even made friends with sme f them.
I feel prud because helping thers is a gd thing. After all, giving is receiving. In the future, I’ll make an effrt t ffer mre help t thse in need.
Lcatin
In Overseas Chinese Twn, Shenzhen City, Guangdng Prvince.
Gift shp and snack bar
Lts f bks, T-shirts and tys.
Yu will lve ur ice-cream and
fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
All-day ticket f Happy Valley:￥180/persn.
Night ticket f Happy Valley: ￥60/persn.
Valid(有效的) between 18:30 and 22 : 00.
Ticket f Happy Train: ￥40/persn.
Tickets f Happy Valley +Happy Train:
￥200/persn.
Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
Hw t get there
By turist bus N. 1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
By bus N. 20,21, 26, 27, then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
By subway Line 1(running between 06: 30-23: 30), get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A, then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
The theme park is als available t rent(租用) fr birthday parties.
The park is ttally accessible(可进人的) t peple with disabilities.
Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
cllect shelf name like perfect especial cmplete because nr agree