2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷，共11页。

考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Bys and girls, wrk hard fr mnths, and yu are sure t have exciting result in the high schl entrance examinatin. Cme n!
A. anther three; an B. three mre; a C. mre three; an
（ ）2. —Betty, yu'd better fllw the dctr's and d mre exercise.
—I will. Thank yu.
A. advice B. agreement C. infrmatin
（ ）3. —Accrding t the reprt, there are turists travelling t Harbin recently.
—Hw amazing!
A. 1.2 millin B. 1.2 millins C. millin f
（ ）4. — Did yur schl have a sprts meeting yesterday?
— N, it was because f the bad weather.
A. put ffB. cut ff C. taken ff
（ ）5. —I take phts here?
— Srry, yu can't. It's nt in the museum.
A. Must, allw B. Can, allwing C. Can, allwed
（ ）6. —I'm nt sure if he the cmpetitin tmrrw.
— If he the cmpetitin, I bet he will be the winner.
A. will jin, jins B. jins, jins C. jins, will jin
（ ）7. — Which did yur mther like better, cffee r green tea?
— Cffee. She cffee milk.
A. prefers, t B. preferred, with C. preferred, t
（ ）8. — Hw d yu keep the balance between relaxatin and studying.
— Relaxatin is as imprtant as studying. S yu can't be t busy t relax.
A. t studyB. studying C. study
（ ）9. In difficult times, there are always natinal heres bring peple hpe.
A. whm B. which C. wh
（ ）10. —What did Lily say t yu just nw, Emma?
—She wanted t knw .
A. What will I d this Sunday
B. If I culd g shpping with her tnight
C. Why I am late fr class this mrning
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
If yu've seen a Chinese New Year parade（游行）, yu've prbably seen a clrful dragn twisting（扭动）its way dwn the street. Dragns are 11 and hnred in Chinese culture. They 12 wisdm, pwer, and wealth, and they're said t scare away evil（邪恶）spirits and bad luck.
As 13 as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn's head and snake like bdy. A dragn's head can weigh ver 30 punds. It is ften made 14 clth and bamb. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles 15 peple believe that the 16 the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. "We have t wrk as a 17 t make the dragn cme t life," says Avery, a 12-year-ld dragn dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Assciatin in Califrnia.
"I like ding tricks n the dragn," says 14-year-ld Benjamin. 18 are ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways. The dragn dance dates back t the Han Dynasty, 2,000 years ag. Frm then n, it became 19 with peple arund the wrld. Tday yu might see dragn 20 during hlidays, weddings, and the penings f new businesses. These perfrmances invite wealth and gd luck.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）11. A. cnsidered B. respected C. regarded
（ ）12. A. stand fr B. wish frC. wait fr
（ ）13. A. much B. few C. many
（ ）14. A. frm B. f C. int
（ ）15. A. if B. when C. because
（ ）16. A. lng B. lnger C. lngest
（ ）17. A. classB. partner C. team
（ ）18. A. DragnsB. Tricks C. Dances
（ ）19. A. ppular B. imprtant C. knwn
（ ）20. A. dances B. t danceC. dancing
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择一个最佳答案。
（ ）21. Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa?
A. Laurence in Hpeland.
B. Gavin Talks t Birds.
C. Life f Drthy.
（ ）22. Wh can talk t birds?
A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Drthy.
（ ）23. Drthy gets int truble after she .
A. meets a stranger B. lses her pet pig C. reads a scary stry
（ ）24. The writer f Life f Drthy is .
A. Wiltn Smith B. Wayae Abel C. Nelsn Arthur
（ ）25. What d we knw abut Ella?
A. She is gd at magic.
B. She helps save the birds' wrld.
C. She experiences an unusual trip.
（B）
I lked at the wrds n the page. I knew hw t say them, but my muth wuldn't wrk. It was my first class in this new schl, s nbdy here knew me. My teacher just asked me t read sme text ut lud. The whle class was waiting fr me silently. I culd even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there. Secnds passed. Sme students started t laugh. "What's wrng with her?" ne by said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said anther student. "Just pen yur muth and speak!" I tld myself. I tried t get the wrds ut. But the first was always the be hardest. The teacher was waiting. Mre f my classmates were making fun f me. I wanted t hide under my desk. I sn felt tears（眼泪）running dwn…
I ften faced situatins like this during my grade schl. Why I had a stuttering（结巴） prblem. Because f this, I ften felt embarrassed at schl. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brwn. She never pushed me when I was trying t talk. She helped me t relax when I was speaking, and wuld always wait patiently fr me t finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brwn ffered me the mst encuragement. She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn't mean I wasn't smart. She said, "Yur brain is mving t fast, and yur muth just can't keep up!" Thse simple wrds made me feel lved and encuraged.
Great changes happened t me. When I entered high schl, I almst stpped stuttering. In cllege, I had n truble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
（ ）26. I didn't knw hw t say the wrds n the page.
（ ）27. I ften felt embarrassed（尴尬的）at schl because f a stuttering（结巴）prblem.
（ ）28. What Mrs. Brwn said and did made me feel lved and encuraged.
（ ）29. When I entered high schl, I stpped stuttering.
（ ）30. Nw I have been a teacher like Mrs. Brwn, passing lve and care n t my students.
（C）
The spaceship and three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII task were successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin n Oct. 16,2021.
The members f China's Shenzhu XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec. 9,2021. The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class（天宫课堂）. This was the first try f it. During the lecture, the astrnauts shwed the space statin, their scientific experiments and sme interesting physical phenmena（现象）t the students. The secnd Heavenly Palace Class was n Mar. 23,2022. Certainly, they were special, interesting and fantastic lectures all ver the wrld.
Wang Yaping als tk part in the Shenzhu X task that lasted nearly 15 days n Jun. 11,2013. During that task, she carried ut the natin's first space-based lecture t Chinese students n Jun. 20,2013. The activity made China, fllwing the United States, the secnd cuntry t have held a space-based class fr students.
In the future, the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage mre yung peple t study science and technlgy and learn smething mre abut the space.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31. The wrd "lecture" in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A. reprtB. speech C. example
（ ）32. What des the wrd "it" refer t?
A. The Tiangng space statin.
B. Shenzhu X.
C. The Heavenly Palace Class.
（ ）33. What's the crrect rder fr the fllwing events abut Wang Yaping?
a. She was successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin.
b. She and the ther tw astrnauts gave a lecture t students arund the wrld.
c. She tk part in the 15-day Shenzhu X task.
d. She carried ut the natin's first space-based lecture in the Shenzhu X.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-bC. c-d-b-a
（ ）34. What's the purpse f the Heavenly Palace Class?
A. T give a special lecture t the public.
B. T intrduce sme interesting physical phenmena.
C. T encurage yung peple t learn abut science, technlgy and space.
（ ）35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Shenzhu XIII.
B. The land f Shenzhu XIII.
C. An intrductin f the Heavenly Palace Class
（D）
Whether r nt kids shuld get paid t d chres has lng been debated（研讨）. Sme parents think hard wrk deserves（值得）sme mney. Others believe chres mean being an active member f the family, nt a payday.
*Kerry Flatley
I have a 9-year-ld sn and an 11-year-ld daughter. 36 This weekly payment, hwever, has nthing t d with their chres. Ding chres is part f being a helpful member. 37 If kids decide the payment isn't wrth the effrt f ding chres, what will happen? Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment. That will be terrible.
*Jhn Crhn
38 I want t tell my kids that helping ther peple isn't always tied t mney!
*Shirley Pierce
My kids are still t yung t d many chres. Once they are ld enugh, hwever, I plan t pay them fr ding chres. 39 Ding "persnal chres", like making their wn beds, wn't get paid. "Basic chres", like ding the dishes, will result in a small "salary（薪水）". And they will be given a bit mre mney fr "special chres", like watering the plants and feeding the pet dgs.
*Grace Murset
40 In the real wrld, wrk is always tied t mney. I think we shuld prepare ur kids fr the real wrld.
阅读短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项）
A. I agree with Flatley.
B. S, I will never pay my kids t d chres.
C. In my pinin, kids shuld get paid fr ding chres.
D. They bth receive pcket mney.
E. But I'll divide their chres int three types.
F. I dn't agree with Flatley.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分）
（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有两项是多余的。
A: Lk! Thse yung children are playing ping-png s well.
B: Yes, ping-png is ppular with peple f all ages in ur cuntry.
A: 41 .
B: N. It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A: Ww, it really has a lng histry. 42 .
B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. 43 .
A: That's right! They're really excellent.
B: 44 .
A: Gd idea. I knw yu're gd at it. 45 .
B: Hw abut this Sunday afternn?
A: OK! See yu then.
A. When will yu be free this week?
B. D yu like playing ping-png, t?
C. Was ping-png first played in China?
D. Ping-png is the mst ppular sprt nw.
E. Let's play ping-png tgether in ur spare time.
F. Where are the best ping-png teams frm tday?
G. But almst all f the wrld's best players are Chinese.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分。每小题1分）
先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成三项任务。
（A）
Luckily, picked up, hungry, was, everyne's, brthers, him, implite, smething, unbelievable
Henry is an American businessman. One day, when he was sailing（航行）n a bat near San Francisc, he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind. 46 , he was discvered and 47 by a Lndn-bund（开往伦敦的）ship. S he landed in Lndn by accident. Alne and 48 , he walked n the streets f the city. Unexpectedly, he 49 called int a big huse. There tw rich 50 , Oliver and Rderick, gave him a letter and tld 51 nt t pen it until tw 'clck f the day. Henry didn't knw it was a millin-pund bank nte. He left the big huse and went int a cheap restaurant t get 52 t eat.
Everyne was 53 and impatient t him. Why? because he was in rags（衣衫褴褛）and lked dirty. Then, t 54 surprise, he handed the wner a millin-pund bank nte t pay fr the meal. On seeing the nte, all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best t please Henry. Dn't yu think it's the mst 55 stry in the wrld?
（B）
Pingya is a city with a histry f ver 2,700 years in Shanxi Prvince in China. As a Wrld Cultural Heritage site（世界文化遗址）, it's famus fr the well-preserved（保存完好的）buildings like the ancient city walls. Every year, many turists cme t visit the ancient city.
This year, turists can enjy smething special in Pingya. At the beginning f March in 2019,26 rbt tur guides appeared in the city. These rbts ffer many services. They can intrduce scenic spts（介绍景点）t turists like human guides. And they can help turists a lt with their eating, living and shpping.
When turists feel tired, they can sit n the rbts t get t their next places. With a lading capacity（装载能力）f 200 kils, a rbt runs abut 6. 4 km each hur.
Turists need t pay 24 yuan fr 30 minutes t enjy these services. A turist said, "I first thught it was an electric mtrcycle（电动摩托车）, but it turned ut t be a rbt. It surprised me a lt."
（C）
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying. But unluckily, mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that's great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. Different teachers d things differently. Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n lts f dates and facts in class, but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
Dn't try t write dwn every wrd in class, r yu might miss sme imprtant pints. Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu've missed. If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying, yu can ask him after class. Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates' can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
Gd nte-taking takes time. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu'll surely have less time t watch TV. But yu'll save time in the cming test.
根据短文内容，用适当的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
（1）While yu are studying，taking ntes can make yu 61 and it can help yu d well in 62 yur schlwrk.
（2）Sme teachers may 63 the imprtant facts instead f 64 them dwn.
（3）If yu miss sme imprtant pints r can't 65 yur teacher in class, dn't be 66 t ask him.
（4） 67 , yu will have less time t watch TV if yu make a 68 t recpy yu ntes every evening.
（5）This passage mainly tells students hw they can 69 70
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框里单词、词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词）
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
56. What is Pingya famus fr?
.
57. When did the rbt tur guides appear in Pingya?
.
58. What services did these rbts ffer t the turists?
.
59. Hw much shuld a turist pay if he enjys the rbt guides' services fr 1. 5 hurs?
.
60. What did the turist think f the rbt guides? （仅用一词回答）
.
任务3：根据短文（C）内容，用适当的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a pnd（池塘）f clean water. 71. were sme large trees near the pnd. On 72. side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran arund the grassland 73. my mther. At night I 74. （lie）next t her. She was a gd mther. Life was free and easy. 75. it was ht, we std under the trees by the pnd. When it was cld, we stayed in a shed（马棚）t keep warm and mst f the time we were 76. （sleep）.
There were six yung hrses in ur grassland. I used t play with 77. （they）and had great fun. But ne day my mther said t me, "The yung 78. （hrse）are rude, while yu are plite and are ging t grw up gentle and gd. Nw, remember, d yur wrk 79. （gd）and dn't bite r kick."
I never frgt my 80. （mther）advice.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是杨鹏，在春节期间去北京旅行。你给在美国的朋友Judy写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次旅行的情况，并希望他有机会也能来北京玩。
写作要点：
1. 春节时和父母在北京游玩，过得很开心也很有意义（meaningful）。
2. 在北京旅行的情况：
（1）参观了故宫博物院和鸟巢；
（2）在天安门广场看国旗升旗仪式（the natinal flag-raising ceremny）；
（3）攀登长城（the Great Wall），人非常多；
3、说一说假期旅行有什么好处。
写作要求；
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Judy.
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my trip






Best wishes
Yurs,
Yang Peng
参考答案
一、 单项选择
1-5 AAAAC 6-10 ABBCB
二、完型填空
11-15 BACBC 16-20BCBAC
三、阅读理解
21-25ABACC 26-30BAABA 31-35BCBCC 36-40DBAEC
四、交际运用 41-45CFGEA
五、任务型阅读
（A）46-55. Luckily picked up hungry was brthers him smething implite everyne’s unbelievable
（B）56.(It's famus fr) the well­preserved buildings like the ancient city walls.
57.At the beginning f March in 2019.
58.They can intrduce scenic spts t turists like human guides and help turists a lt with their eating, living and shpping.
59.72 yuan.
60.Surprising.
(C) 61.cnfident 62.all 63.repeat 64.writing 65.fllw 66.afraid 67.Surely 68. decisin 69.take 70.ntes
六、语法填空
71.There 72.ne 73.with 74.lay 75.Because
76.asleep/sleeping 77.them 78.hrses 79.well 80.mther’s
七、书面表达
Dear Judy.
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my trip. My parents and I had a great and meaningful time when we paid a visit t Beijing in the Spring Festival. The situatins f ur trip in Beijing are as fllws. As I wish, we visited the Palace Museum and the Bird's Nest. In additin, we enjyed the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian'anmen Square. It made me very excited. Finally, we climbed the Great Wall. As the saying ges, "He wh des nt reach the Great Wallis nt a true man. Therefre, there were s many peple trying their best t climb it. Beijing is a mdem city as well as a histric city where there are many places wrth visiting. It is n wnder that travelling in Beijing has nw becme mre and mre ppular.
This trip was really unfrgettable. I think that there are many benefits t taking a trip during ur vacatin. First, it can enrich ur life. The mre experiences we have, the mre knwledge we'll gain. Travelling can enrich ur experiences and braden ur minds. Secnd, we can relax urselves by taking trips n ur vacatin. It will reduce ur pressure frm busy wrk in rder t put ur hearts int study better. When we travel, we will be attracted by beautiful scenery and frget pressure frm bth study and life. In a wrd, it's always beneficial t take a trip during the vacatin. D yu agree with me? I crdially hpe that yu will pay a visit t Beijing during yur vacatin and enjy yur stay there . Waiting fr yur reply!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Yang Peng
Bks f the Week
※Laurence in Hpeland
—by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can't find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
※Gavin Talks t Birds
—by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds' wrld?
※Life f Drthy
—by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend's pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
※The Last f Drumfield
—by Grgeus Mrgan
It's abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale（童话的）wrld. And they have t find a way back.