2024年湖南省衡阳市珠晖区中考英语一模试卷
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听力部分
Ⅰ听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,计5分)
听下面5个句子,请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读
两遍。
1. A. Sft music. B. I like it. C. It's s cute.
2. A. I’d lve t. B. Nt at all. C. Me t.
3. A. He is tall. B. Last weekend. C. In a restaurant.
4. A. By bike. B. Bring. C. Gd idea.
5. A. Srry, I can't. B. I have n idea. C. I hpe nt.
Ⅱ.听对话,选答案(共5小题,计5分)
听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. Hw ld is the man's yung sister nw?
A. Ten years ld. B. Eight years ld. C. Tw years ld.
7. What des the man's yung sister like ding nw?
A. Drawing. B. Playing the pian. C. Ding her hmewrk.
听第2段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. What kind f music des the by like best?
A. Electrnic music. B. Pp music. C. Rck music.
9. Hw des pp music make the by feel?
A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Bred.
10. Where is the by’s hmetwn?
A. Seattle. B. Mexic. C. Bstn.
Ⅲ.听短文填空(共5小题,计10分)
听下面一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hw I started a music club
Reasn
Many f my 11. ____ and I like music.
Details
My parents’disagreement made me 12. ____ at first.
I tld my parents I wuld 13. ____ my time t manage the music club.
We learn t play the pian, the 14. ____ and the guitar n weekends.
Result
Music brings us 15. ____ ____ fun.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
On the dark night f May 5th in the year 1110, the mn slwly disappeared. _____ 16 the stars culd be clearly seen, the mn culdn’t be seen until nearly daytime. Peple 17 their wrries abut it, but nbdy knew what happened. Fr ver 900 years, scientists have been trying t 18 what caused the strange event. Hwever, almst 19 was able t cme up with any ideas.
Nw scientists have finally fund the 20 -vlcanes(火山). It happened in Japan’s Munt Asama, frm the beginning f September t the end f Octber in 1108, which lasted nearly tw 21. As a result, a lt f ash(灰尘) was prduced. It mved 22 twards the sky. At last, the ash 23 peple seeing the mn.
But 24 did scientists discver this? They lked at the ice 25 Greenland and Antarctica. The huge ice was 26 t scientific studies. It culd 27 what the climate(气候) was like a lng perid f time ag and what was in the air at that time. Scientists nticed that there was mre vlcanic ash in the 28 arund May 5th,1110.
Tree rings(树木年轮)were als 29 in getting the answer. The rings changed with the climate change. Scientists were able t see that the year 1109 was a cld and rainy year and peple 30 t get enugh fd. This supprted the idea that a vlcan had happened.
16. A. Because B. Thugh C. Unless D. If
17. A. hid B. remained C. explained D. expressed
18. A. find ut B. give ut C. bring ut D. clear ut
19. A. nbdy B. smebdy C. anybdy D. everybdy
20. A. enemy B. answer C. psitin D. purpse
21. A. days B. weeks C. mnths D. years
22. A. quietly B. certainly C. slwly D. simply
23. A. prevented B. suggested C. kept D. minded
24. A. hw B. when C. where D. why
25. A. thrugh B. int C. with D. frm
26. A. useful B. dangerus C. strange D. awful
27. A. recrd B. ffer C. divide D. shw
28. A. rain B. snw C. wind D. ice
29. A. meaningless B. helpful C. impssible D. terrible
30. A. refused B. decided C. failed D. frgt
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
DAILY WARM-UPS Reading
It was the first time that Bracey's parents had left her hme alne fr the night. She tld her parents that she was ld enugh t stay by herself, s they finally agreed. Of curse, befre her parents leff fr their bus- iness trip, they had made sure Bracey had her phne turned n. They als checked all the lcks. Bracey smiled and said she wuld nt need t call them.
As darkness fell, Bracey fund she wasn't as cnfident as she had been when her parents first left. She made sure all the drs and windws were lcked. Then she was abut t turn n the televisin when she heard smething suddenly. A nise upstairs(在楼上) stpped her. She never heard anything like that and felt mre nervus.
Bracey decided t sit beside the frnt dr and wait. The nise cntinued every few minutes. Bracey lked at the steps, wndering what culd be up there and hping nthing wuld cme dwn.
Finally, she heard the sund f her parents' car. Bracey jumped up and pened the dr, trying t appear cl, even thugh her heart was racing.
"Did everything g kay?"her father asked. But befre she culd answer, he cntinued, "I wndered if that nise wuld drive yu crazy. I meant there was a branch(树枝) that was brushing against the windw upstairs. Did yu ntice it at all?"
Bracey culdn’t believe her father's wrds, but nw she felt a great sense f relaxatin. She smiled as she answered her dad, "Just OK!"
31. Why did Bracey stay at hme alne?
A. Because her parents were n a date.
B. Because her parents went t the hspital.
C. Because her parents were n a business trip.
D. Because her parents went t visit her grandparents.
32. What did Bracey d after she heard the nise?
A. She decided t turn n the televisin.
B. She decided t d nthing but wait.
C. She decided t call her parents.
D. She decided t lck the drs and windws.
33. What des the underlined wrd "racing"in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stpping suddenly. B. Mving slwly.
C. Beating quickly. D. Breaking heavily.
34.|Which f the fllwing shws hw Bracey’s feelings changed during the
night?
A. Satisfied → Lnely → Afraid → Relaxed.
B. Lnely → Less cnfident → Relaxed → Happy.
C. Happy → Cnfident → Nervus → Happy.
D. Happy → Less cnfident → Nervus → Relaxed.
35. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. An Interesting Family B. The Nise Upstairs
C. A Lnely Night D. Father's Jke
B
REACH HIGHER
It’s hard t imagine a place that’s mre dangerus than Death Valley. Death Valley is the httest and the driest place in Nrth America. It als has the lwest place in the Western Hemisphere(西半球)! Althugh the natural cnditin in Death Valley is terrible, here is full f life.
Death Valley isn't an easy place t live in. It gets little rain a year, s there isn’t much water. In July, temperatures ften climb t ver 46℃. The grund is mslly sand and rcks. There is even a dried-up lake that has turned int salt crystals(晶体).
Nne f these stps plants and animals frm making Death Valley their hme. Peple have fund mre than1,000 kinds f plants there. It als has 51 kinds f mammals(哺乳动物),36 kinds f reptiles(爬行动物),6 kinds f fish, and mre than 300 kinds f birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. There are big nes like muntain lins.
Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives in Death Valley. Sme plants have rts that g fifty feet under the surface t find water. Sme animals get the water they need frm the seeds f desert sunflwers. Small fish can live in the water that is five times as salty as the cean!
All these make peple have t be surprised abut the magic f life.
36. What can we learn abut Death Valley frm the passage?
A. Death Valley is very ht and dry.
B. Death Valley has beautiful scene.
C. Death Valley is dangerus fr animals.
D. Death Valley has the lwest place in the wrld.
37. Hw many kinds f animals are there in Death Valley?
A. Over 93. B. Over 300. C. Over 393. D. Over 1393.
38._____ is the biggest challenge fr animals living in Death Valley.
A. The shrt f water B. The ht weather
C. The hard rcks D. The salty water
39. Where can the animals in Death Valley get water accrding t the passage?
A. Frm the undergrund. B. Frm the river.
C. Frm the cean. D. Frm sme plants.
40. What's the main purpse f this passage?
A. T tell us the imprtance f water.
B. T teach us hw t live in Death Valley.
C. T intrduce smething abut Death Valley.
D. T tell us hw t find animals in Death Valley.
V.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Have yu ever wanted t knw why zebras are black and white? Surely, the zebra is nt the animal that nly has ne clr, but it is black and white striped(有条纹的). Why? It’s a questin that scientists have been researching fr a lng time. And the fllwing reasns may make sense
Zebras use the stripes t prtect themselves frm lins. The hrse-like animal has lts f enemies wh feed n them, and the lin is ne f them. Luckily, lins are clr blind. S the black and white stripes help zebras hide in the grass s that the lins can hardly find them.
Stripes can keep bth big animals and little insects away frm zebras. Flies usually like t lay their eggs in water. It is said that they prefer t lay their eggs n black things t, as black reflects(反射) the light in the same directin as water. In a certain way, white stripes save the zebras.
Accrding t scientists, stripes can als be a symbl f the zebra. Just like humans, we can find peple f the same kind frm their eyes, hair r language. Zebras can easily find their wn kind frm thers by the stripes. N ther animals have the same stripes like them.
41. Why d lins have difficulty in finding the zebras in the grass?
Because the lins are ___________.
42. Where d flies prbably lay their eggs?
Flies prefer t lay their eggs in water r _________.
43. Which clr f stripes can keep flies frm zebras?
The ___________ stripes.
44. Why are stripes a symbl f zebras?
Because the stripes can help zebras _________ frm thers easily.
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut __________.
Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
plant sudden nbdy play nise befre sleepy receive especially ntice
Last weekend, my father drve us t the market t buy a tree. My family decided t 46. _____ it in the yard. After planting the tree, we decrated(装饰) it with lights and small lanterns.
My mther was a little bit bred with ur cat, 47. _____ when we decrated the tree. Because the cat culdn’t help 48. _____ with the things n the tree. And he almst ran after everything he saw that evening. When we decided t take a picture t memrize the night, we didn't 49. _____ that ur cat had been away fr a while.
At abut midnight, my mther gt up frm bed t get a glass f water. Hwever, she heard a
50._____. My mther shuted that there was smene in the huse. Althugh we felt 51. _____, we still fllwed Dad ut t the living rm. We culd see the branches(树枝) shaking. My father mved t- wards the tree with a stick in his hand.
52._____,the branches shaked again.I saw tw small eyes lking at us frm the tree. Actually,
53._____ was there but ur cat! He was inside the tree, stuck between tw small branches.
54._____I freed him, I tk a picture. Everyne laughed abut what had happened. Days later, we all 55. _____ a special gift frm my mther. It was a cup with the picture f the cat n it. Hw funny it was!
第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A man saved a stranger’s dg secretly frm a burning hme, and left withut receiving a "thank yu"
56._____tk a day fr Sam,the wner f the huse,t knw that the man was a fireman named Tim. Tim was driving t his daughter’s birthday party when he saw the burning huse. He ran int
57._____bur ming huse withut thinking twice,tk the dg utside t safety and drve ff sn after that.
"He didn't have t enter the huse that was n fire," Sam said, "I want t deeply thank him
58._____being there."S Sam met Tim t thank him persnally.
Tim said he knew that the area’s firemen were still minutes away,59. _____ he tk actin quickly.
"I did it nt fr peple 60. _____ say “thank yu”t me. I did it because it needed t be dne. "Tim said.
Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Dick, what's the matter with yu?
B:61._____________________.
A: D yu remember the last time yu saw the textbk?
B: Uhm, let me see. I went t the library in the afternn. I remember I put it in my schlbag.
A:62._____________________?
B: N, I nly brrwed a bk frm the library.
A:63. ____________________?
B: I went t my gd friend’s huse and we did ur hmewrk tgether.
A:64._____________________.
B: Yu’re right. I prbably left it in my friend’s huse.
A: Well, yu can call her t ask if she saw it.
B: OK. 65. ___________________. Thank yu.
Ⅵ.书面表达(计15分)
李明昨天在学校操场上捡到一个蓝色的双肩背包,里面有几张CD和两本体育杂志。因为没有找到失主,他就做了一些推断。请根据下表中的内容,以李明的名义写一篇作文来推测这个背包的主人。
Pssible wner
Main reasn
Sally
喜欢唱歌,热爱艺术
Jasn
体育迷,经常在操场上踢球
Zhu Wei
曾经收到过一份生日礼物是这样的背包
Miss White
蓝色是她的最爱,经常背包旅行
要求:1.参考提示要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3.词数:80~100词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
My name is Li Ming. Yesterday I fund a blue backpack with several CDs and tw sprts magazines in it. But I'm wndering whse backpack it might be. ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案
1~5 AССВВ 6~10 АВAАC
II. 11. classmates 12. dwn 13.spare 14. vilin 15.plenty f
16-20 BDAAB 21-25 CCAAD 26-30 ADDBC 31-35 CBCDB
36-40 ACADC
41.clr blind
42. n black things
43.white
44.find their wn kind
45. why zebras have black and white stripes
46. plant
47. especially
48. playing
49. ntice
51.sleepy
52. Suddenly
53.nbdy
54.Befre
55. received
56. It
57. the
58. fr
59.s
60.t
61. I can't find my textbk anywhere
62. Did yu take the textbk ut f yur schl bag
63. Where did yu g after that
64. S maybe yu left it in yur friend's huse
65. I will call her/I'll make a phne call t her
【高分范文】
My name is Li Ming. Yesterday I fund a blue backpack with several CDs and tw sprts magazines in it. But I'm wndering whse backpack it might be.
Culd it belng t Sally? She enjys singing and lves art. These CDs might be hers.
But it culd be
Jasn's because he is a sprts fan and he ften plays sccer n the playgrund. He might lse the backpack there. Hwever, its wner might als be Zhu Wei. He nce gt such a backpack as his birthday present. But Miss White culd have it, t. We all knw blue is her favrite clr and she usually travels with a backpack.
Whm des it actually belng t? I really have n idea.
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