高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步练习题，共9页。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Oppsite is a park, where yu can hear sme lvely music.
2. China Tday attracts a wrldwide readership, which shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.
3. The number f smkers, as is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
4. It is a truly delightful place, which lks the same as it must have been 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages.
5. The bks n the desk, whse cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
6. He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f which were published in the 1990s.
7. The famus basketball player, wh tried t make a cmeback, attracted a lt f attentin.
8. New Yrk, which I visited last year, is a nice ld city.
9. Please give the bk t Jessica, whm we met in the hall just nw.
10. Nne f us accepted the reasn Andrew explained, fr which he was absent.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 我们还会在一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏,度过一段快乐的时光,我们希望这能使他们高兴。
We'll als spend sme fun time tgether singing, dancing and playing games, which we hpe will make them happy.
2. 我打算参加一个龙舟训练营,训练营将在6月17日开始,6月20日结束。
I am ging t take part in a Dragn Bat Training Camp, which will start n June 17 and end n June 20.
3. 我已经教过许多外国人学习普通话,这使我在教学方面有许多经验。
I have taught many freigners Mandarin, which makes me have much experience in teaching.
4. 他正在擦窗户,很多窗户很脏。
He is cleaning the windws, many f which are very dirty.
5. 他有很多朋友,其中一些来自外国。
He has many friends, sme f whm are frm freign cuntries.
6. 她的姐姐教我们英语,她明年将出国。
Her sister, wh teaches us English, will g abrad next year.
7. 这就是怀特先生,你等了很久的人。
Here is Mr White, whm yu've been waiting fr a lng time.
8. 我们盼望的暑假就要来了。
The summer hliday, which we're lking frward t, is drawing near.
9. 他去了英国博物馆,在那里他看到了许多著名艺术家的画作。
He went t the British Museum, where he saw many famus artists' paintings.
10. 这家学校商店的主要顾客是学生,节假日关门。
The schl shp, whse custmers are mainly students, is clsed fr the hlidays.
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. They are all making a jurney t Guangzhu. I have been there three times.
→They are all making a jurney t Guangzhu, where I have been three times.
2. They gave us many bks. There is much infrmatin we need in them.
→They gave us many bks, in which there is much infrmatin we need.
3. He has three sns. Tw f them are dctrs.
→He has three sns,tw f whm are dctrs.
4. David is frm England. Everyne here knws that.
→David is frm England,as is knwn by everyne here.
5. My parents live in a tall building. Its windw faces t the blue sea.
→My parents live in a tall building, whse windw faces t the blue sea.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空
The very film 1. is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad lve stry 2. is ppular with the public, 3. her and herine are Jack and Rse. Rse was a yung and beautiful wman with 4. her mther went t America. Jack, 5. wn a ship ticket by playing cards, was a pr painter. They met and fell in lve with each ther n Titanic, 6. they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice jurney was destryed by a huge iceberg, 7. Jack lst his life fr saving Rse (everyne will be mved by the selfless way in 8.___ mst peple can't behave in real life). Befre Jack left Rse frever, he encuraged Rse t live well fr him. 9. is knwn t all, lve is the strngest strength. And that's the reasn 10. Rse culd live alne and tell us the mving stry.
1. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语;先行词film被the very修饰,故填that。
答案:that
2. 解析:分析句子结构可知,先行词stry被such修饰,定语从句用as引导,as在从句中作主语。故填as。
答案:as
3. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词是stry,与her and herine是从属关系。故填whse。
答案:whse
4. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,是“介词+关系代词”结构,在定语从句中作介词with的宾语。故填whm。
答案:whm
5. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语;先行词是Jack,指人,故填wh。
答案:wh
6. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
答案:where
7. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是jurney,在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
答案:when
8. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,是“介词+关系代词”结构; 先行词是way,用in which引导。故填which。
答案:which
9. 解析:as引导定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。故填as。
答案:As
10. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,是“介词+关系代词”结构; 先行词是reasn,用why引导。故填why。
答案:why
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
After learning abut these famus wmen,yu'll knw yu can d a lt fr sciety, and make a difference t the wrld in yur lifetime.
Amelia Earhart (1897-1937)
Amelia Earhart was the first wman wh ever flew alne acrss the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first wman pilt in 1935 after flying frm Hawaii t Califrnia. She began her lifelng dream f flying acrss the wrld in 1937. Hwever,her flight went missing n that trip and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1872-1965)
Helena Rubinstein mved t Australia in 1902 withut the ability t speak English. Later, she funded ne f the wrld's first csmetic(化妆品) cmpanies after mixing lanlin, which is an il that cmes frm sheep's wl, with flwers. Because f that, she became the wrld's richest wman at the time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003)
Katharine Hepburn was knwn fr playing strng-willed wmen in her films.
She wn fur Academy Awards fr Best Actress, the mst an actress has ever wn. Her new dress style made wearing trusers acceptable t wmen, which wasn't allwed at that time.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
Emmeline was an influential wman activist, wh helped British wmen get the right t vte. She fught alng with her husband fr the rights f wmen all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lst her husband,she teamed up with her three daughters and frmed The Wmen Scial and Plitical Unin,which was best knwn as the suffragettes (wmen's right t vte).
1. Accrding t the text, which wrd can best describe Amelia Earhart?
A. Brave.B. Careful.
C. Lucky.D. Energetic.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Amelia Earhart was the first wman wh ever flew alng acrss the Atlantic in 1932.”可知,阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。由此推知,她非常勇敢。
答案:A
2. What was the prblem fr Helena at first when she mved t Australia?
A. She didn't have mney.
B. She culdn't speak English.
C. She didn't have wrk experience.
D. She didn't knw hw t make up.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Helena Rubinstein mved t Australia in 1902 withut the ability t speak English.”可知,赫莲娜·鲁宾斯坦在1902年搬到澳大利亚的时候不会说英语。即赫莲娜·鲁宾斯坦最初到澳大利亚时遇到的问题是不会说英语。
答案:B
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Emmeline Pankhurst?
A. Determined.B. Friendly.
C. Hnest. D. Patient.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“She fught alng with her husband fr the rights f wmen all the time ... she teamed up with her three daughters and frmed The Wmen Scial and Plitical Unin ...”可知,她在19世纪末和20世纪早期跟她的丈夫一起为女性权利而战。在丈夫去世后,她又跟三个女儿组成了妇女社会和政治联盟继续斗争。由此推知,她一直很坚持自己的目标,所以她是意志坚定的。
答案:A
4. What d the fur wmen in the text have in cmmn?
A. A creative mind.
B. A warm heart.
C. A gd educatin.
D. A pineering spirit.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知,阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特是在1932年第一个飞越大西洋的女性;根据第三段中的“Later, she funded ne f the wrld's first csmetic cmpanies ...”可知,赫莲娜·鲁宾斯坦创立了世界上最早的化妆品公司之一;根据倒数第二段中的“Her new dress style made wearing trusers acceptable t wmen, which wasn't allwed at that time.”可知,凯瑟琳·赫本的新穿衣风格使得裤装为女性所接受,而女性裤装在那个年代是不被允许的;根据最后一段最后一句 “... which was best knwn as the suffragettes (wmen's right t vte).”可知,埃米琳·潘克赫斯特创建的妇女社会和政治联盟以女性选举权而著称。从以上事实可以看出这四位女性的共同点是她们都有开拓进取的精神。
答案:D