人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后练习题，共14页。
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词
1. A glacier is a mving mass f snw and ice.
2. When he was sent t hspital he had a high fever accmpanied by cugh.
3. The water is clear and plenty f fish are visible.
4. The pllutin has already turned vast areas int a wasteland.
5. The milk tastes sur. It might have gne bad.
6. As we all knw, clthes are made f clth.
7. The new equipment in mining has been widely adpted(采用).
8. On the edge(边缘) f the desert, he came acrss a deserted huse.
9. It was already dark when we gt t the valley(山谷).
10. The cuntry cvers a very large territry(领土).
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
wake up, spread ut, apart frm, set ut, n the mve, leave behind,
be hme t, live ff
1. The Rcky Muntains are hme t bears and muntain lins.
2. He didn't like staying in ne place, s he was always n the mve.
3. She wakes up t the singing f the birds every mrning.
4. David was nt gd at maths and he was left behind by thers.
5. The residents here live ff fishing fr thusands f years.
6. Apart frm the injuries t his face and hands, he brke bth legs.
7. Fields f crn spread ut as far as the eye culd see.
8. The next day, we set ut despite the rain.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
I wake up t the sund f the wind. Even thugh the sun is1._____ (bright) shining,telling whether it's mrning r night 2._______ impssible. I'm abve the Arctic Circle, 3. in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge.
Sarek's muntains used t 4. (cver) by vast sheets f ice. Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice 5. (melt), leaving behind abut 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a natinal park t keep the land in its 6. (nature) state. All new 7. (develp) is banned within park bundaries.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. It will be full f sweat and hard wrk 8. (reach) my destinatin. 9. , I can't cmplain. Breathing the fresh air and enjying this great adventure make me feel 10. (bless). What culd be better?
1. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词来修饰后面的动词 shining。
答案:brightly
2. 解析:分析全文的时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时,且是动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 is。
答案:is
3. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 the Arctic Circle ,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where。
答案:where
4. 解析:used t d ...意为“过去常常做……”,muntains 与 cver 之间是被动关系。故填 be cvered。
答案:be cvered
5. 解析:根据时间状语 “arund 9,000 years ag”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填melted。
答案:melted
6. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词 state。故填 natural。
答案:natural
7. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处前为形容词 new,设空处在句中作主语,应用名词。故填 develpment。
答案:develpment
8. 解析:分析句子结构可知,句中 it 作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语 “t reach my destinatin” 作真正的主语。故填t reach。
答案:t reach
9. 解析:此处表示到达目的地需要付出汗水和艰辛。然而,“我”不会抱怨。上下文之间为转折关系。故填 Hwever。
答案:Hwever
10. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处前为系动词 feel,应接形容词作表语。故填 blessed。
答案:blessed
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Yur Garden Escape
Even in the big city yu can find ases (绿洲) f calm and beauty.Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden, we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle f Lndn.
Hrniman Gardens
Hrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.Visitrs can enjy the Sund Garden, Meadw Field, and even a Prehistric Garden, which features a display f “living fssils”.The gardens are very ppular with families, and dgs can be let ff their leads in the Meadw Field.
Chiswick Huse & Gardens
As a classical garden landscape in Lndn,it was here that the English Landscape Mvement was brn with William Kent's designs. Enjy fresh bread,seasnal fd,and natural wines in the award-winning cafe,while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape, sptted with impressive art and statues.
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden basts mre than 350 types f wild flwers, ver 200 trees and a 3-acre lake. The garden als prvides a habitat fr native birds rarely seen in Lndn.A tur f the garden can be cmpleted by having a cream tea in the cafe verlking the Palace's famus grassland and lake.
Kew Gardens
The Ryal Btanic Garden at Kew is ne f the wrld's mst famus gardens and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Have a walk thrugh the vast garden,spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn. Be sure t visit the Temperate Huse, which cntains sme f the rarest and mst threatened plants.
1. What can visitrs d in bth Hrniman Gardens and Chiswick Huse & Gardens?
A. Enjy impressive art.
B. Appreciate fine views.
C. Study living fssils.
D. Taste delicius fd.
解析:细节理解题。根据Hrniman Gardens部分中的“Hrniman Gardens cver 16 acres with breathtaking views f Lndn.”以及Chiswick Huse & Gardens部分中的“Enjy fresh bread, seasnal fd, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty f the naturalistic landscape, sptted with impressive art and statues.”可知,游客在霍尼曼花园及奇斯威克庄园和花园都能欣赏美景。故选B项。
答案:B
2. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t jin in hands-n activities?
A. Kew Gardens.
B. Hrniman Gardens.
C. Chiswick Huse & Gardens.
D. Buckingham Palace Garden.
解析:细节理解题。根据Kew Gardens部分中的“Have a walk thrugh the vast garden, spt lcal wildlife at the lake, r get yur hands dirty by trying a gardening lessn.”可知,如果游客想参加实践活动,应该去邱园。故选A项。
答案:A
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A recipe website.
B. A research paper.
C. A turist guidebk.
D. A fashin magazine.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Frm a ryal palace t a classical garden, we recmmend great green spaces t escape the hustle and bustle f Lndn.”可知,文章的目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的公园。所以本文可能来自旅游指南。故选C项。
答案:C
Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He hasn't yet wken up t the seriusness f the situatin.
2. The artificial lake edged(edge) with flwering trees was built ten years ag.
3. My strength is giving ut, s I cannt accmpany yu t the bkstre as planned.
4. Tm was adpted at the age f 4 and his success was largely due t the adptin. (adpt)
5. The cmpany will ban smking(smke) in all ffices later this year.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 听到一声巨响,树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。
Hearing a big sund, away flew the birds in the tree in all directins.
2. 早睡早起对你的健康有好处。
Ging t bed and getting up early is gd fr yur health.
3. 因为天色渐晚,我决定订一家旅馆。
As it was getting late, I decided t bk a htel.
4. 重庆坐落在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,它是中国十大城市之一。
At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chngqing, ne f the ten largest cities in China.
5. 长颈鹿靠吃高大树木的树叶为生。
Giraffes live ff the leaves f tall trees.
6. 与“时间不等人”的古训相反,当你在移动时,时间会慢下来。
Cntrary t the ld warning that time waits fr n man, time slws dwn when yu are n the mve.
7. 你什么时候动身去伦敦?
When will yu set ut n yur trip t Lndn?
8. 云南也是各种蔬菜和花卉的出产地。
Yunnan is als hme t varius kinds f vegetables and flwers.
9. 这个茶壶多少还符合你祖父的需求吧?
Is this teapt anything like what yur grandpa needs?
10. 这座桥是两国和平时期建造的。
The bridge was built when the tw cuntries were at peace with each ther.
Ⅲ. 用适当的介词、 副词填空
1. Kay sat at the edge f the bed t pull n her stckings.
2. There is a cmplete ban n lw-flying aircraft.
3. He will be banned frm internatinal cmpetitins fr fur years.
4. We set ut t find the truth behind the mystery.
5. D peple set ff firewrks in the Spring Festival?
6. Dn't jump ff a train when it's n the mve.
7. Thusands f water birds arund the lake live n/ff the fish.
8. The earthquake came t an end, but the effect it caused lived n.
9. We are blessed with gd health.
10. They have adpted an apprach t learning n the Internet.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
I went t the Tsav Natinal Park in nrthern Kenya fr a film. We set ff early fr a distant waterhle. A huge elephant cvered with dry mud drank calmly and deeply. He might have travelled 50 km t reach the water. He wasn't ging t hurry nw. We thught he'd drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell dwn. Within minutes he was dead.
We called animal dctr Jeremiah Pghn immediately. He remved the head f a pisnus arrw(箭) frm the elephant's bdy, and let ut ver 100 litres f drug—the result f the elephant's meeting with a pacher(偷猎者) mnths befre.
Tday's pacher fires an arrw, cvered with pisn, int the bdy f an elephant. If the pacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hur r tw; if nt, he might have t fllw the elephant fr days befre it dies. Often the arrw head fails t kill the elephant at nce—it desn't mean the pisn wn't finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slw death.
Living in Tsav thrugh these times, I culd see the results f paching wild animals frm time t time. When I think abut the death f that elephant, what stays with me is the great silence after the shcking sund f his bdy hitting the grund. I culdn't escape the feeling that with the death f such a large animal, the wrld seemed t be a prer and emptier place.
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph?
A. The authr went t the waterhle t find water.
B. The authr tried his best t save the elephant.
C. The elephant died, as the authr had expected.
D. The elephant might have reached the water with effrt.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He might have travelled 50 km t reach the water.”可知,大象可能很费力才到达水源地。
答案:D
2. What d we knw abut the dead elephant?
A. He died frm the plluted water.
B. He was killed by a pisnus needle.
C. He had suffered a lt.
D. He had had a gd fight against a pacher.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“... and let ut ver 100 litres f drug—the result f the elephant's meeting with a pacher mnths befre.”可推测,大象曾经遭受了很大的痛苦:中毒量大而且时间长。该题也可根据第三段中的“... but it will be a slw death.”得知答案。
答案:C
3. Hw des the authr feel when thinking abut the elephant's death?
A. Empty.B. Curius.
C. Upset.D. Awkward.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“... what stays with me is the great silence after the shcking sund f his bdy hitting the grund.”可推知作者是难过的。
答案:C
4. Fr what purpse did the authr write the text?
A. T intrduce African elephants.
B. T shw the cruelty f paching.
C. T describe his filming experience.
D. T appeal t readers t prtect wild animals.
解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“paching wild animals”和“I culdn't escape the feeling that with the death f such a large animal, the wrld seemed t be a prer and emptier place.”可知,作者希望大家保护野生动物,让世界变得更美好。
答案:D
B
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specialising in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have travelled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s that I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets r sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil's Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz(石英) rcks arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
5. Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.
B. By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C. By studying the gegraphical cnditins.
D. By creating settings in the crn fields.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.”可知,作为一名中西部的风景摄影师,作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B项。
答案:B
6. What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A. Prper time management.
B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Adventurus spirit.
D. Distinctive styles.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知,作者认为,风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A项。
答案:A
7. What can we infer frm the authr's trip with friends t Devil's Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rcks.
B. They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C. They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D. They had prblems with their equipment.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely.”可知,作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中,到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C项。
答案:C
8. Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil's Lake?
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encuraging.D. Cmfrting.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知,作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B项。
答案:B