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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习题，共11页。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Swimming(swim) is my favurite sprt.
2. It was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get(get) there.
3. Ging t bed early and having breakfast are cnsidered(cnsider) t be gd habits.
4. D yu think it is wrth damaging(damage) ne's health t lk slim and attractive?
5. The English teacher was embarrassed at the embarrassing questin the pupil asked her in class. (embarrass)
6. Hearing(hear) a pem read helps us better understand it.
7. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, leaving(leave) the breakfast untuched.
8. It is necessary t get(get) prepared fr a jb interview. Having(have) the answers ready will be f great help.
9. It is wrthwhile making(make) the experiment.
10. Being recgnised(recgnise) wherever yu g is prbably the main truble f being famus.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 看电视太久对我们的视力有害。
Watching TV t lng des harm t ur eyesight.
2. 我们有必要再学习一门外语。
It is necessary fr us t learn a secnd freign language.
3. 由于生病,我没有参加会议。
Being ill, I didn't attend the meeting.
4. 看报纸时我听见门铃响了。
I heard the drbell ring while/when reading the newspaper.
5. 没有自己的梦想是今天很多青少年面临的问题。
Nt having their wn dreams is the prblem many teenagers face tday.
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. It is a gd habit t help thers.
→Helping thers is a gd habit.
2. Anyne swimming in the river will be fined.
→Anyne wh is swimming in the river will be fined.
3. We must treasure each drp f water which is used fr drinking.
→We must treasure each drp f drinking water.
4. We gathered arund the fire and danced with the lcal peple.
→Gathering arund the fire, we danced with the lcal peple.
5. When he heard the ftsteps, he hid behind the dr.
→Hearing the ftsteps, he hid behind the dr.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)
The Chinese gvernment recently finalised a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP). 1. (cver) an area abut three times 2. size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3. (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 6. leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”. The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 7. (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 9. an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
1. 解析:句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 分析句子可知,设空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语,设空处和逻辑主语the GPNP之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Cvering。
答案:Cvering
2. 解析:分析句子可知, 此处考查倍数表达法,即:倍数+the size f+比较成分。因此,此处应填定冠词。故填the。
答案:the
3. 解析:句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,先行词为“a significant number f areas”,先行词在从句中作主语,根据previusly 可知,从句的时态应为一般过去时;根据主谓一致原则,从句主语是复数,从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
答案:were
4. 解析:分析句子可知,设空处应用动词的非谓语形式作目的状语,应用不定式形式。故填t increase。
答案:t increase
5. 解析:句意: GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物的多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间是被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,谓语要用单数形式。故填is designed。
答案:is designed
6. 解析:分析句子可知,空处前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
答案:and
7. 解析:句意: GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知,设空处和and后的复数名词hmes并列,且在句中作宾语,应用可数名词ppulatin, 意为“种群”,应用复数形式。故填ppulatins。
答案:ppulatins
8. 解析:分析句子可知,空后为动词achieve,空处应用副词作状语修饰动词;结合语意可知,此处意为“最终”。故填eventually。
答案:eventually
9. 解析:句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语serve as意为“充当”。故填as。
答案:as
10. 解析:句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知,空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系代词,指代先行词species, 指物,在从句中作主语,且先行词前有all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
答案:that
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Rme can be pricey fr travellers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel(旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It's affrdable, and it's gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it's clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests,like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travellers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu're lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travellers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Rme can be pricey fr travellers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel.” 可知,去罗马旅行的费用很高,这是很多人选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因。由此可知,费用可能是选择住在旅社的旅客的主要关注点。
答案:C
2. Which hstel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.
B. Hstel Alesandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.
D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
解析:细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace 部分中的“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.” 以及“plenty f bar events ”可知,该旅社提供了丰富的社交活动,最适合社交生活活跃的人。
答案:B
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.
B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.
D. It's incnveniently lcated.
解析:细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes中的“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.” 可知,旅客在该旅社使用无线网络,需要每天支付两欧元,这是该旅社的不便之处。
答案:C
Ⅵ. 阅读七选五
Visiting a theme park is a wnderful activity fr a family during summer r ther hlidays. 1. Dn't be wrried if yu're shrt f mney because thrugh patient planning, yu can still enjy yur trip withut breaking the bank. Belw are sme guidelines n hw t visit a theme park n a budget(预算).
Determine yur budget.
This is a very difficult part f yur task since determining hw much yu can spend means ging thrugh a number f things. 2._____ Decide n hw many days yu will be staying in yur selected destinatin.
List the activities where yu'll spend mney.
List the items that will definitely cst yu mney such as yur accmmdatin, fd, fuels/fares, and ther things like suvenirs. If yu're a parent, then negtiate with yur children abut rules and regulatins n pcket mney. 3. There will be times when banks and ATM machines are nt available.
4.
Make sure that yu bk air tickets mnths ahead because mst airline cmpanies ffer discunts t early birds. Yu can call yur preferred airline r check its website. And yu can als subscribe(订阅) t nline travel services.
Be sure t bring all necessary things befre travelling.
Bring necessary things fr travelling like a tthbrush, a shamp, a twel, and s n. Make it clear t children when packing up. 5.
A. Schedule yur trip mnths ahead.
B. Dn't frget t carry extra cash fr emergencies.
C. Please keep in tuch with yur family every day.
D. It's necessary t check yur car befre setting ut.
E. Identify the number f peple wh'll travel with yu.
F. Making a list f things t bring will certainly help d it better.
G. There are varius theme parks that adults and children can bth enjy.
1. 解析:根据上文可知,在暑假或其他假期全家去主题公园是很棒的活动,因此下文应该承接这一话题,G项 “有大人和孩子都喜欢的各种各样的主题公园。”承接上文,符合语境。
答案:G
2. 解析:根据上文“... hw much yu can spend means ging thrugh a number f things.”可知,下文应该列举计划预算时要具体考虑哪些事项。E项和空后的“Decide n hw many days yu will be staying in yur selected destinatin.”都是具体事项。
答案:E
3. 解析:根据下文“There will be times when banks and ATM machines are nt available.”可知,要带一些额外的现金以防出现没有银行和自动取款机可以取钱的紧急情况。B项与此意思一致。
答案:B
4. 解析:根据下文的关键内容“bk air tickets mnths ahead”可知,要提前几个月预订机票。A项“提前几个月计划你的旅行。”最能概括本段大意,适合用作小标题。
答案:A
5. 解析:F项“Making a list f things t bring ...”是对文章小标题“Be sure t bring all necessary things befre travelling.”的具体说明。
答案:F
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Swimming(swim) is my favurite sprt.
2. It was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get(get) there.
3. Ging t bed early and having breakfast are cnsidered(cnsider) t be gd habits.
4. D yu think it is wrth damaging(damage) ne's health t lk slim and attractive?
5. The English teacher was embarrassed at the embarrassing questin the pupil asked her in class. (embarrass)
6. Hearing(hear) a pem read helps us better understand it.
7. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, leaving(leave) the breakfast untuched.
8. It is necessary t get(get) prepared fr a jb interview. Having(have) the answers ready will be f great help.
9. It is wrthwhile making(make) the experiment.
10. Being recgnised(recgnise) wherever yu g is prbably the main truble f being famus.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 看电视太久对我们的视力有害。
Watching TV t lng des harm t ur eyesight.
2. 我们有必要再学习一门外语。
It is necessary fr us t learn a secnd freign language.
3. 由于生病,我没有参加会议。
Being ill, I didn't attend the meeting.
4. 看报纸时我听见门铃响了。
I heard the drbell ring while/when reading the newspaper.
5. 没有自己的梦想是今天很多青少年面临的问题。
Nt having their wn dreams is the prblem many teenagers face tday.
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. It is a gd habit t help thers.
→Helping thers is a gd habit.
2. Anyne swimming in the river will be fined.
→Anyne wh is swimming in the river will be fined.
3. We must treasure each drp f water which is used fr drinking.
→We must treasure each drp f drinking water.
4. We gathered arund the fire and danced with the lcal peple.
→Gathering arund the fire, we danced with the lcal peple.
5. When he heard the ftsteps, he hid behind the dr.
→Hearing the ftsteps, he hid behind the dr.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)
The Chinese gvernment recently finalised a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP). 1. (cver) an area abut three times 2. size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3. (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 6. leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”. The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 7. (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 9. an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
1. 解析:句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 分析句子可知,设空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语,设空处和逻辑主语the GPNP之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Cvering。
答案:Cvering
2. 解析:分析句子可知, 此处考查倍数表达法,即:倍数+the size f+比较成分。因此,此处应填定冠词。故填the。
答案:the
3. 解析:句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,先行词为“a significant number f areas”,先行词在从句中作主语,根据previusly 可知,从句的时态应为一般过去时;根据主谓一致原则,从句主语是复数,从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
答案:were
4. 解析:分析句子可知,设空处应用动词的非谓语形式作目的状语,应用不定式形式。故填t increase。
答案:t increase
5. 解析:句意: GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物的多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间是被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,谓语要用单数形式。故填is designed。
答案:is designed
6. 解析:分析句子可知,空处前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
答案:and
7. 解析:句意: GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知,设空处和and后的复数名词hmes并列,且在句中作宾语,应用可数名词ppulatin, 意为“种群”,应用复数形式。故填ppulatins。
答案:ppulatins
8. 解析:分析句子可知,空后为动词achieve,空处应用副词作状语修饰动词;结合语意可知,此处意为“最终”。故填eventually。
答案:eventually
9. 解析:句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语serve as意为“充当”。故填as。
答案:as
10. 解析:句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知,空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系代词,指代先行词species, 指物,在从句中作主语,且先行词前有all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
答案:that
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Rme can be pricey fr travellers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel(旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It's affrdable, and it's gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it's clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests,like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travellers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu're lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travellers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Rme can be pricey fr travellers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel.” 可知,去罗马旅行的费用很高,这是很多人选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因。由此可知,费用可能是选择住在旅社的旅客的主要关注点。
答案:C
2. Which hstel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.
B. Hstel Alesandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.
D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
解析:细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace 部分中的“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.” 以及“plenty f bar events ”可知,该旅社提供了丰富的社交活动,最适合社交生活活跃的人。
答案:B
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.
B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.
D. It's incnveniently lcated.
解析:细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes中的“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.” 可知,旅客在该旅社使用无线网络,需要每天支付两欧元,这是该旅社的不便之处。
答案:C
Ⅵ. 阅读七选五
Visiting a theme park is a wnderful activity fr a family during summer r ther hlidays. 1. Dn't be wrried if yu're shrt f mney because thrugh patient planning, yu can still enjy yur trip withut breaking the bank. Belw are sme guidelines n hw t visit a theme park n a budget(预算).
Determine yur budget.
This is a very difficult part f yur task since determining hw much yu can spend means ging thrugh a number f things. 2._____ Decide n hw many days yu will be staying in yur selected destinatin.
List the activities where yu'll spend mney.
List the items that will definitely cst yu mney such as yur accmmdatin, fd, fuels/fares, and ther things like suvenirs. If yu're a parent, then negtiate with yur children abut rules and regulatins n pcket mney. 3. There will be times when banks and ATM machines are nt available.
4.
Make sure that yu bk air tickets mnths ahead because mst airline cmpanies ffer discunts t early birds. Yu can call yur preferred airline r check its website. And yu can als subscribe(订阅) t nline travel services.
Be sure t bring all necessary things befre travelling.
Bring necessary things fr travelling like a tthbrush, a shamp, a twel, and s n. Make it clear t children when packing up. 5.
A. Schedule yur trip mnths ahead.
B. Dn't frget t carry extra cash fr emergencies.
C. Please keep in tuch with yur family every day.
D. It's necessary t check yur car befre setting ut.
E. Identify the number f peple wh'll travel with yu.
F. Making a list f things t bring will certainly help d it better.
G. There are varius theme parks that adults and children can bth enjy.
1. 解析:根据上文可知,在暑假或其他假期全家去主题公园是很棒的活动,因此下文应该承接这一话题,G项 “有大人和孩子都喜欢的各种各样的主题公园。”承接上文,符合语境。
答案:G
2. 解析:根据上文“... hw much yu can spend means ging thrugh a number f things.”可知,下文应该列举计划预算时要具体考虑哪些事项。E项和空后的“Decide n hw many days yu will be staying in yur selected destinatin.”都是具体事项。
答案:E
3. 解析:根据下文“There will be times when banks and ATM machines are nt available.”可知,要带一些额外的现金以防出现没有银行和自动取款机可以取钱的紧急情况。B项与此意思一致。
答案:B
4. 解析:根据下文的关键内容“bk air tickets mnths ahead”可知,要提前几个月预订机票。A项“提前几个月计划你的旅行。”最能概括本段大意,适合用作小标题。
答案:A
5. 解析:F项“Making a list f things t bring ...”是对文章小标题“Be sure t bring all necessary things befre travelling.”的具体说明。
答案:F
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