高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters导学案，共5页。

1．What's mainly talked abut in the text?
A．A terrible earthquake f Tangshan.
B．Strange signs befre the earthquake f Tangshan.
C．Rescue wrk after the earthquake f Tangshan.
D．Damages f the earthquake f Tangshan.
【答案】 A
2．The secnd and third paragraphs are mainly abut ________．
A．the great lss the earthquake brught t Tangshan
B．the number f peple wh were killed r injured
C．when and where the earthquake happened
D．the cause f the big earthquake in Tangshan
【答案】 A
Read the text carefully and chse the best answer.
1．In what rder did the writer write the passage?
A．In rder f imprtance.
B．In rder f place.
C．In rder f time.
D．In rder f psitin.
【答案】 C
2．What des the last sentence “Slwly，the city began t breathe again.” in the last but ne paragraph mean?
A．Peple wh were trapped came t life.
B．The trees turned green.
C．The animals began t breathe.
D．The city returned t nrmal gradually.
【答案】 D
3．What has Tangshan city prved t China and the rest f the wrld?
A．In times f disaster，peple must nt g t sleep s early.
B．In times f disaster，peple must try their best t stay awake during the night.
C．In times f disaster，peple must begin t breathe again quickly.
D．In times f disaster，peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
【答案】 D
1．Hw can we prtect urselves in an earthquake at schl？What can yu d after an earthquake?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】 略
2．What can we learn frm the earthquake in Tangshan?
_____________________________________________________________
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【答案】 略
Befre the earthquake
Many ①strange things happened.The water in the wells rse and fell.Deep ②cracks appeared in the well walls.Bright lights were seen in the sky.
When the earthquake happened
Everything began t ③shake．It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end！The earthquake caused many deaths r injuries.A large city lay in ④ruins．
The great damage
Everywhere survivrs lked，there was
⑤nthing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was
⑥destryed．
After the earthquake
Help came sn t dig ut the peple
⑦trapped and t bury the dead.Slwly，the city began t
⑧breathe again.
1．affect v．影响；使感染，(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
①(教材P49)82 killed，500，000 affected v.影响
②Affected with a serius disease，he was n lnger able t speak clearly and he knew there was n hpe f recvery.v.侵袭，使感染
③Deeply affected by the speech，Tm made up his mind t study harder in the future.v.打动
2．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
①(教材P49)Shelters set up by the gvernmentn.避难处
②The ld temple sheltered the tramps frm bad weather.
vt.保护，掩蔽
③We sat in the shade，sheltering frm the sun.vi.躲避
1．Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city，ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century/had begun，a quake that even caused damage/mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing.
[分析]本句是复合句。主句为：ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun; that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing为定语从句，修饰先行词a quake；a quake 与ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century是同位语。
[翻译]在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏。
2．Sn after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan /t dig ut thse wh were trapped/and t bury the dead.
[分析]本句是复合句。主句为：the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan; t dig ut... and t bury the dead为动词不定式作目的状语；wh were trapped 为定语从句，修饰先行词thse。
[翻译]地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
1．(续写佳句)It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
2．(续写佳句)Slwly，the city began t breathe again.
慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet.With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple，a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple，with great imprvements in transprtatin，industry，and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster，peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.