高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world学案，共28页。学案主要包含了高分范文背诵，语篇解读，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．billin n．十亿
2．system n．体系；制度；系统
3．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著
4．bne n．骨头；骨(质)
5．dynasty n．王朝；朝代
6．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
7．calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术
8．petrl n．汽油
9．subway n．地铁
10．apartment n．公寓套房
11．gap n．间隔；开口；差距
12．vcabulary n．词汇
1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人
2．attitude n．态度；看法
3．despite prep.即使；尽管
4．factr n．因素；要素
5．symbl n．符号；象征
6．carve vt.& vi.雕刻
7．means n．方式；方法；途径
8．regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待
9．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系
10．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
11．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
12．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求
1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．指称关系；参考
2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
3．vary v．变化；不同→variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varius adj.各种各样的
4．majr adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majrity n．大多数
5．glbe n．球体；地球仪；地球→glbal adj.全球的；全世界的
6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciatin n．感激；欣赏；理解
7．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.同样地；相等地；平均地→equality n．平等；均等
8．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；要求极严的
9．describe vt.描述；形容；描绘→descriptin n．描写(文字)；形容
10．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的；有联系的→relatin n．关系；联系；交往→relatinship n．关系
1．refer t 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2．date back (t...) 追溯到
3．ups and dwns 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
4．be based n 以……为基础，以……为根据
5．pint f view 观点；看法
6．relate t 与……相关；涉及；谈到
1．That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
2．Over the years，the system develped int different frms，as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically，leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
3．Even tday，n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak，they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
4． mre I learnt f a language，the mre my brain wuld grw.
……我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就会越强大。
5．I used t get high marks in English，but nw I'm having a lt f truble with my listening.
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
6．I als repeat what I hear t help myself t experience the feeling f the language.
我还会复述听到的内容，以此来培养语感。
7．My biggest headache is hw t be plite in English.
我最头疼的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。
在英语学习的博客上，李蕊说进入高中后感觉有许多要背的单词，但是不知道怎样记单词。请你写一篇博客帖子， 给她提供一些记忆英语单词方面的建议。
要点：1．要学会读单词，而不是只会拼写；要学会背短语、造句子，单词在语境中才会记得更牢；尽量多读英文文章；
2．你的问题，并寻求建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【高分范文背诵】
Based n my wn experience，I will ffer yu sme advice n hw t remember wrds.
Frm my pint f view，yu must learn t read English wrds first instead f nly being able t spell them.In additin，yu shuld remember mre phrases and make up mre sentences because it's better t learn wrds in cntext.Furthermre，reading varieties f English articles is als f great imprtance fr yu t enlarge yur vcabulary.D remember t take ntes when yu meet with sme unknwn wrds.
My prblem is that I can't write well.I wuld appreciate it if smene culd ffer me sme gd advice.
片段1
“I've heard amazing stries abut dgs' lyalty，but I never imagined this srt f thing wuld ever happen t me.Even nw，I can hardly believe this dg traveled such a lng distance t find us，” said Nina，“I wuld never give this kind f friend away again.Animals are the mst devted and lving creatures.”
“我听说过狗狗忠心耿耿的惊奇故事，但我从没想过这种事会发生在我身上。即使是现在，我也很难相信这只狗走了这么远的路来找我们，”妮娜说，“我再也不会放弃这样的朋友了。动物是最忠诚和最可爱的生物。”
片段2
As a prverb says，“Every cin has tw sides.” Making full use f yur strength is yur achievement.Please remember that in n case will yu give up especially in truble.
正如谚语所说，“每枚硬币都有两面。”充分利用你的力量就是你的成就。请记住，在任何情况下，你都不要放弃，尤其是遇到麻烦的时候。
单元综合检测(六)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street.The seasn runs June thrugh August，with additinal perfrmances in March and September.The Opera hnrs Enjy the Arts membership discunts.Phne: 241-××××.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memrial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which ffers several cncerts frm March thrugh June.Call 723-×××× fr mre infrmatin.
Symphny Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend.Fr ticket sales，call 381-××××．Regular seasn runs September thrugh May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.
Cllege Cnservatry f Music (CCM): Perfrmances are n the main campus f the university，usually at Patricia Cbbett Theater.CCM rganizes a variety f events，including perfrmances by the well-knwn LaSalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmnic Orchestra，and varius grups f musicians presenting Barque thrugh mdern music.Students with I．D.cards can attend the events fr free.A free schedule f events fr each term is available by calling the bx ffice at 556-××××.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellgg Ave.Large utdr theater with the clsest seats under cver (price difference).Big name shws all summer lng! Phne: 232-××××.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五场音乐演出的场所、时间和联系方式等信息。
1．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t see an pera?
A．241-××××. B．723-××××.
C．381-××××. D．232-××××.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Opera hnrs Enjy the Arts membership discunts.Phne: 241-××××.”可知，如果你想看歌剧，你应该打241-××××。故选A。]
2．When can yu g t a cncert by Chamber Orchestra?
A．February. B．May.
C．August. D．Nvember.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memrial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which ffers several cncerts frm March thrugh June”可知，五月可以去听室内乐团的音乐会。故选B。]
3．Hw is Riverbend Music Theater different frm the ther places?
A．It has seats in the pen air.
B．It gives shws all year rund.
C．It ffers membership discunts.
D．It presents famus musical wrks.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Large utdr theater with the clsest seats under cver (price difference).”可知，Riverbend Music Theater与其他地方的不同在于它有露天座位。故选A。]
B
As evening fell，five peple mved nervusly arund a baby elephant.All the science，all the ideas leading up t this mment，checked ut.But nw，it was a questin f practice: Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula? Wuld her bdy react well t it?
The five peple，keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary，nrthern Kenya's nly elephant rphanage，held ne anther's hands.They hped that she wuld be healthy.As baby Sera gulped dwn ne bttle after anther，they smiled with relief.And in the days that fllwed，the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh.The frmula was simple and the main ingredient f the new frmula was easy t get: gat milk.
The team had been thinking abut hw t imprve their milk recipe fr a lng time，says Katie Rwe，c-funder f Reteti，in the cmmunity-wned Namunyak Cnservancy.The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016，but csts were high，cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries，and ingredients weren't always natural.“I was lking at the ingredients，believing there were better chices ut there，” Rwe says.
The new frmula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity，which sells gat milk t the rphanage.Each mrning，Stamen Lemajng's family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage.“We use the mney frm selling gat milk fr everything—taking the kids t schl，paying hspital bills，” Lemajng says.“And in times f hardship last year it has been a huge help.Then we culd even buy fd with it.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年幼的小象通过吃人工配方奶粉最终渡过难关活下来的故事。
4．What were the five peple ding twards the evening?
A．Testing a new frmula.
B．Treating an ill elephant.
C．Having a science lessn.
D．Examining a newly brn baby.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“But nw，it was a questin f practice: Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula? Wuld her bdy react well t it？”可知，工作人员在观察小象是否喜欢新的配方奶，因此推断他们在测试新的奶粉。故选A。]
5．What d the underlined wrds “gulped dwn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Discvered. B．Drank.
C．Filled. D．Brught.
B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“And in the days that fllwed，the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.”可知，小象身体变得强壮，说明小象喝了一瓶又一瓶的食物之后，身体开始成长了，所以推断画线词的含义是“喝”，故选B。]
6．What is ne reasn why the team chse gat milk?
A．It is less expensive.
B．It tastes mre delicius.
C．It has fresher ingredients.
D．It is mre ppular wrldwide.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016，but csts were high，cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries，and ingredients weren't always natural.”可知，人类配方奶粉存在价格贵，成分不是天然的等缺点，因此改用山羊奶，那么可以推断出使用山羊奶的原因是价格便宜，配方天然。故选A。]
7．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this text?
A．Sprts. B．Science.
C．Educatin. D．Sciety.
D [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们使用人类婴儿配方奶粉救助一头小象的故事，因此推断应出自报纸的社会部分。故选D。]
C
Mst peple agree that hnesty is a gd thing.But des Mther Nature agree? Animals can't talk，but can they lie in ther ways? Can they lie with their bdies and behavir? Animal experts may nt call it lying，but they d agree that many animals，frm birds t chimpanzees，behave dishnestly t fl ther animals.Why? Dishnesty ften helps them survive.
Many kinds f birds are very successful at fling ther animals.Fr example，a bird called the plver smetimes pretends t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung.When a predatr(猎食动物) gets clse t its nest，the plver leads the predatr away frm the nest.Hw? It pretends t have a brken wing.The predatr fllws the “hurt” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Anther kind f bird，the scrub jay，buries its fd s it always has smething t eat.Scrub jays are als thieves.They watch where thers bury their fd and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem t knw when a thief is watching them.S they g back later，unbury the fd，and bury it again smewhere else.
Birds called cucks have fund a way t have babies withut ding much wrk.Hw? They dn't make nests.Instead，they get int ther birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds cme ut，their adptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees，r chimps，can als be sneaky.After a fight，the lsing chimp will give its hand t the ther.When the winning chimp puts ut its hand，t，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in ther ways，t.When chimps find fd that they lve，such as bananas，it is natural fr them t cry ut.Then ther chimps cme running.But sme clever chimps learn t cry very sftly when they find fd.That way，ther chimps dn't hear them，and they dn't need t share their fd.
As children，many f us learn the saying “Yu can't fl Mther Nature.” But maybe yu can't trust her，either.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。
8．A plver prtects its yung frm a predatr by ________．
A．getting clser t its yung
B．driving away the adult predatr
C．leaving its yung in anther nest
D．pretending t be injured
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“a bird called the plver smetimes pretends t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung.When a predatr gets clse t its nest，the plver leads the predatr away frm the nest.Hw？It pretends t have a brken wing.”可知，啄木鸟是通过假装受伤来保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害的，故选D。]
9．By “Chimpanzees，r chimps，can als be sneaky” (paragraph 5)，the authr means ________．
A．chimps are ready t attack thers
B．chimps are smetimes dishnest
C．chimps are jealus f the winners
D．chimps can be selfish t
B [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.”可知，动物专家看到一个输了的黑猩猩抓住获胜的黑猩猩的手又开始打斗了，所以这句话说大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B。]
10．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Sme chimps lwer their cry t keep fd away frm thers.
B．The lsing chimp wins the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C．Cucks fl their adptive parents by making n nests.
D．Sme clever scrub jays ften steal their fd back.
A [细节理解题。根据第六段中“But sme clever chimps learn t cry very sftly when they find fd.That way，ther chimps dn't hear them，and they dn't need t share their fd.”可知，一些大猩猩发现食物时放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，故选A。]
11．Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A．D Animals Lie?
B．Des Mther Nature Fl Animals?
C．Hw D Animals Learn t Lie?
D．Hw Des Hnesty Help Animals Survive?
A [标题归纳题。根据全篇文章的内容尤其是第一段中“Can they lie with their bdies and behavir？”可知，这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。]
D
Reading is t success what water is t fish.Apparently，every successful persn develps a passin fr reading.This is because reading is the key t getting the infrmatin required t understand smething.Fr example，lawyers have t study and learn every established law n their specific branches.Smetimes the law changes accrding t peple's needs.A gd lawyer has t be infrmed abut the latest news in the curt.A dctr has t be infrmed f the latest advances in medicine.
Reading is very imprtant fr all mankind.Everything is relative in this wrld，especially reading.Reading can pen many drs and it can lead yu int a path f success.Studies have cnfirmed that reading t yur unbrn child is very gd.This way yur child will develp a passin fr reading.
Hw d yu develp a passin fr reading? There is nly ne way yu can bst yur passin fr reading.Let me explain this t yu.If yu want t learn hw t ride a bike，yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible until yu have learned.It wrks the same way with reading.If yu want t imprve yur reading，take a bk and read it all the way thrugh.When yu finish reading yur first bk，take anther bk and d the same.Try t read as much as yu can.If yu are ging ut，take a magazine，a bk，an article r smething t read.
There is a very imprtant factr behind the reading—reading cmprehensin.It's what makes yu understand the meaning behind the text.Let's assume that yu read a dcument and yu are suppsed t explain the meaning f the dcument.Hw wuld yu explain the dcument if yu culdn't capture the message f the authr?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的重要性并分析了阅读对我们的重要影响。
12．The first paragraph mainly talks abut________．
A．what reading cmprehensin is
B．hw t find a bk t read
C．we can get infrmatin frm the Internet
D．the imprtance f reading
D [段落大意题。根据第一段中“Reading is t success what water is t fish.Apparently，every successful persn develps a passin fr reading.This is because reading is the key t getting the infrmatin required t understand smething.”可知，第一段主要介绍的是阅读的重要性。故选D。]
13．We can define reading cmprehensin as_____．
A．a very imprtant factr behind reading
B．smething that makes peple understand what they read
C．a strng passin fr reading
D．the latest infrmatin in reading
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is a very imprtant factr behind the reading—reading cmprehensin.It's what makes yu understand the meaning behind the text.”可知，阅读理解能力能够让我们理解所读的内容。故选B。]
14．The authr develps the passage mainly by__________.
A．cmparing the pinins f different peple
B．presenting stries
C．presenting pinins and giving examples
D．fllwing the natural time rder
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Reading is t success what water is t fish.Apparently，every successful persn develps a passin fr reading.This is because reading is the key t getting the infrmatin required t understand smething.”第二段中“Reading can pen many drs and it can lead yu int a path f success.Studies have cnfirmed that reading t yur unbrn child is very gd.”以及第三段中“Hw d yu develp a passin fr reading? There is nly ne way yu can bst yur passin fr reading.Let me explain this t yu.”可知，作者是通过表达观点并举例来展开文章的，故选C。]
15．What can yu d t read mre?
A．Take smething t read when yu are ut.
B．Read at schl.
C．Make friends with wh lve reading.
D．Visit sme ppular website.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Try t read as much as yu can.If yu are ging ut，take a magazine，a bk，an article r smething t read.”可知，你可以通过外出时带点可读的东西，使自己读得更多，故选A。]
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu dream f mastering tw languages，make the prcess mre fun and mre successful with these tips:
Find yur mtivatin.Wish yu had paid mre attentin in high schl Spanish? 16 Perhaps all yu wanted ut f the class was a gd grade，r t meet a graduatin requirement.These factrs are “extrinsic (外在的) mtivatrs”， but the mst successful language students are “intrinsically” mtivated. S pick a language yu are excited t use，whether n a vacatin in Spain r n yur cuch watching Spanish sap peras.
17 It might take sme trial and errr，but yu'll figure ut which resurce wrks best fr yu.Mbile apps cmbine yur learning with games，s if yu culd easily spend hurs playing n yur phne，yu'll likely find learning similarly addictive. 18 Excellent textbks，grammar guide，and wrk bks with answer keys let yu see hw yu're ding.
Dn't sweat yur mistakes.Kids get it wrng all the time.They'll say，fr instance，that they “ged” t schl and played with ther “childs”. Althugh kids ften misapply the general rules，they gradually pick up n the patterns and use them in new situatins. 19
Try less.It seems cntrary t cmmn sense. 20 S rather than stare fixedly at a vcabulary list，run yur eyes ver the wrds while yu listen t pure music.Or turn n subtitle (字幕) in the language yu're learning even as yu watch TV in English.But dn't devte yur full attentin t them — just enjy the shw and absrb what yu can.The less yu stress，the mre yu'll be able t learn.
A．Pick yur tls.
B．D experiments.
C．And dn't frget bks.
D．Cnsider why yu didn't.
E．That is what successful language learners d.
F．But bury yurself in yur chsen language as much as yu can.
G．But yu're mre likely t pick up a language when yu aren't highly fcused.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让掌握两种语言的过程更有趣给出了四条建议。
16．D [根据上文可知，这是虚拟语气的结构，说明在高中时并没有在课上花更多心思。而下文“Perhaps all yu wanted ut f the class was a gd grade，r t meet a graduatin requirement.”则给出了当时没花心思的原因，所以D项“Cnsider why yu didn't.(想想你为什么没有。)”可以很好地起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选D。]
17．A [分析文章结构可知，第二至第五段的段首句为每段的主题句，且均为祈使句。根据下文可知，该句说你需要尝试去挑选适合你的学习资源，而且下文还给出了“Mbile apps”以及“Excellent textbks，grammar guide，and wrk bks with answer keys”这些学习工具供你选择，所以这一段是建议人们要挑选适合的学习工具。故A项“Pick yur tls.(挑选你的工具。)”符合题意。故选A。]
18．C [根据下文“Excellent textbks，grammar guide，and wrk bks with answer keys let yu see hw yu're ding.”可知，这里介绍了可以使用的具体的书籍分类，所以空格处应该推荐使用书籍。C项“And dn't frget bks.(不要忘了书籍。)”符合题意。故选C。]
19．E [根据第一句以及空格前句“Althugh kids ften misapply the general rules，they gradually pick up n the patterns and use them in new situatins.”可知，这一段是在告诉人们不要担心错误，要像孩子一样，虽然会犯错误，但只要应用了，就会逐渐掌握规则，并学会使用。E项“That is what successful language learners d.(这是成功的语言学习者的做法。)”中的That指代上文中小孩的学习语言的方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。]
20．G [根据上文“Try less.It seems cntrary t cmmn sense.”可知，上文建议人们少努力，虽然似乎有悖常理，但这样建议一定是有道理的，G选项“But yu're mre likely t pick up a language when yu aren't highly fcused.(但当你注意力不集中的时候，你更有可能学会一门语言。)”给出了答案，说明了这样建议的原因，不要太过于关注语言学习，放松下来效果可能会更好，符合题意。故选G。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“When I first started learning calligraphy，I just cpied the teacher's strkes (笔画)，and my wrk was ugly.” said Aryan frm Afghanistan.He is currently a graduate student in Beijing， 21 in Internatinal Educatin f the Chinese language.
During his six-year stay in China，he discvered the 22 f Chinese culture.He als realised that Chinese is steadily becming a(n) 23 language，and mre peple arund the wrld want t cmmunicate smthly with Chinese.
T his surprise，the curriculum fr freign students in China 24 the classrm.The schl rganises extra-curricular 25 t help them learn and experience 26 and culture.After clser and deeper 27 with Chinese culture，Aryan fund his hbby: calligraphy.
“Initially，I didn't knw much Chinese and thught calligraphy wuld be difficult，” Aryan said. “Later n，I fund ut that calligraphy can help me 28 my Chinese language skills and my understanding f Chinese culture.”
He used t 29 the idea that writing Chinese characters was all abut writing them neatly.But he later fund ut that this view is 30 ．Calligraphy helps him t understand bth each strke and the Chinese 31 twards life.The hrizntal，vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stkes n the paper 32 Chinese peple's unique symbls and memries.They are als the hidden 33 t better understanding Chinese culture.
Nt nly did Aryan gain a deeper 34 f Chinese characters，but als develped a mre mature persnality alng the way.Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels 35 and lst，finding his inner peace.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生学习中国书法的故事以及其在学习过程中对汉字和中国文化的感悟。
21．A.majring B．settling
C．bringing D．resulting
A [根据上文“He is currently a graduate student”提到了他是研究生，所以后文讲他主修的课程是汉语国际教育。故选A。]
22．A.prblem B．pattern
C．richness D．resurce
C [根据后文“f Chinese culture”以及下文他对书法的感悟可知，在中国的六年里，他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩。故选C。]
23．A.native B．fficial
C．internatinal D．frmal
C [根据后文“mre peple arund the wrld want t cmmunicate smthly with Chinese”可知，世界上越来越多的人希望和中国人进行流利地交流，说明汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言。故选C。]
24．A.ges against B．takes up
C．takes ver D．ges beynd
D [根据后文“The schl rganises extra-curricular”提到学校组织课外活动，说明课程不仅仅局限于课堂，超越了课堂。故选D。]
25．A.meetings B．activities
C．subjects D．cmpetitins
B [根据上文“The schl rganises extra-curricular”可知，此处指学校组织课外活动，应用activities。故选B。]
26．A.ecnmy B．life
C．wrk D．pleasure
B [根据后文“and culture”以及上文提到组织的是课外活动，所以是体验生活和文化。故选B。]
27．A.race B．cntent
C．memry D．cntact
D [根据后文“with Chinese culture，Aryan fund his hbby: calligraphy”可知，经过深入接触中国文化，雅利安发现了自己的爱好：书法。故选D。]
28．A.imprve B．recgnize
C．frget D．find
A [根据后文“my Chinese language skills and my understanding f Chinese culture”可知，书法可以帮助他提高汉语水平和对中国文化的了解。故选A。]
29．A.hld B．save
C．break D．lse
A [根据后文“the idea that writing Chinese characters was all abut writing them neatly”可知，此处为短语hld the idea that意为“认为”。故选A。]
30．A.psitive B．attractive
C．wrng D．prud
C [上文提到他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行，下文则说书法可以了解中国人的生活态度，可知之前的观点是错误的。故选C。]
31．A.directin B．step
C．attitude D．effrt
C [根据后文“twards life”可知，此处为短语attitude twards意为“对……的态度”。故选C。]
32．A.supply B．represent
C．sense D．recall
B [根据后文“Chinese peple's unique symbls and memries”可知，此处指笔画代表了中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。]
33．A.praises B．visits
C．examples D．keys
D [根据空后“t better understanding Chinese culture”可知，汉字的笔画也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。the key t意为“……的密匙”。故选D。]
34．A.hpe B．ability
C．frm D．knwledge
D [根据后文“f Chinese characters”以及上文提到他对书法的感悟可知，对汉字知识有了更深入的了解。故选D。]
35．A.stressed B．inspired
C．determined D．shcked
A [根据后文“and lst”可知，此处指感到有压力和失落。故选A。]
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Buddhism gt ppular in China during the Tang Dynasty，there was a strng need t make 36．________ large number f Buddhist scriptures，and cpying by hand culd nt meet the 37．________ (rise) demand.Therefre，ancient Chinese craftsmen fund a new way t mass prduce printed scriptures.Thus 38．________(cme) the wdblck printing.
Traditinal wdblck printing is divided int fur majr steps: writing，carving，printing，and binding.39．________ each step including several prcedures，it takes rughly 30 steps 40．________(prduce) a wdblck print.
Carving lies at the centre f wdblck printing as this difficult step can either make the final print 41．________ break it.Characters and images are carved t make raised areas that will 42．________(eventual) apply ink t paper.It calls fr a pair f skillful hands.
A five-meter scrll f the Buddhist scripture Diamnd Sutra，which 43．________(cmplete) in 868 AD，is the “earliest dated printed bk” in the wrds f the British Library，44．________ it is stred.It is just ne f the ancient 45．________ (wrk) f art that nt nly tell the wisdm f ur predecessrs，but witness the seeking f beauty by Chinese craftsmen thrughut centuries.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史悠久的中国木版印刷术。
36．a [考查冠词。句意：唐朝时期随着佛教在中国的流行，人们迫切需要制作大量的佛经，而手工抄写已经无法满足日益增长的需求。a large number f为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，符合题意，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
37．rising [考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，rise与逻辑主语demand之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作定语。故填rising。]
38．came [考查时态。句意：木版印刷术就这样诞生了。cme在句中作谓语，且结合上文可知，句子在描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填came。]
39．With [考查介词。句意：每一步都包括几个步骤，制作一幅木版画大约需要30个步骤。分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为句子的状语，空处应用介词with，with复合结构作伴随状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。]
40．t prduce [考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t prduce。]
41．r [考查连词。句意：雕刻是木版印刷的核心，因为这一困难的步骤可以制作最终的印刷品，也可以破坏它。根据句中make和break可知，此处表示两种情况选择其一，成功或者破坏，意为“或者……或者……”，所以空处应用连词r。故填r。]
42．eventually [考查副词。句意：字符和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域，最终将墨水涂到纸上。空处修饰动词apply，应用副词eventually，意为“最终”，符合题意。故填eventually。]
43．was cmpleted [考查时态和语态。句意：一幅五米长的佛经《金刚经》卷轴完成于公元868年，现藏于大英图书馆，用大英图书馆的话说，它是“最早的有日期的雕版印刷书”。根据时间状语in 868 AD可知，句子应用一般过去时，which指代Diamnd Sutra，与cmplete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且Diamnd Sutra是单数，be动词应用was。故填was cmpleted。]
44．where [考查定语从句。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the British Library，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。]
45．wrks [考查名词。句意：它只是一件古老的艺术品，不仅讲述了前人的智慧，也见证了中国工匠几个世纪以来对美的追求。句中名词wrk表示“作品”，是可数名词，“ne f＋复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填wrks。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
假定你是李华，最近参加了英语素养大赛。请你写一封感谢信，向竞赛对手萨姆(Sam)致谢并分享你在大赛中的收获，内容包括：
1．表达感谢；
2．分享收获；
3．表达祝福。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam，
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sam，
I am writing this letter t express my sincere gratitude fr the cmpetitin we have shared.
Thrugh ur rivalry，I have gained valuable experience.It is yur dedicatin and talent that have served as a cnstant surce f inspiratin fr me.Each time I fell shrt，I fund the strength t pick myself up and imprve，drawing n yur perseverance and determinatin.Despite the fierce cmpetitin，yu have always shwn respect and fairness in bth victry and defeat teaching me the imprtance f humility and grace.
Once again，thank yu fr being a wrthy cmpetitr.Wish yu an even mre fruitful academic life!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time，there were tw brthers wh lived n tw adjining(相邻的) farms.The elder brther is Jhn and the yunger ne is Jack.One day they gt a prblem.It was the first serius disagreement in 40 years f farming side-by-side，sharing machines and using gds as needed.Clearly they culd nt get n well with each ther like befre and the lng-time gd relatinship fell apart.It began with a small misunderstanding and then it grew int a big difference.Finally，they had a quarrel with each ther fllwed by weeks f silence.N ne was willing t be the first t accept mistakes r frgive each ther.
One mrning there was a knck n Jhn's dr.He pened it t find a man with a carpenter's tlbx.“I'm a carpenter，and I am gd at making chairs，tables，and even bridges.Nw I'm lking fr a few days' wrk，” the man said.“Perhaps yu wuld have sme small prjects and I culd help.Culd I help yu？”
“Yes，” said Jhn.“I d have a jb fr yu.Lk acrss the river at that farm.That's my neighbur.In fact，it's my yunger brther! There was a piece f grassland between us.Hwever，he recently brught his bulldzer(推土机) and nw there is a river between us.Well，he may have dne this t upset me n purpse，but I'll d mre.See the wd ver there? I want yu t build a fence，an eight-ft-lng fence，s I wn't need t see his place r his face anymre.”
The carpenter said，“I think I understand the situatin.Shw me the materials and I'll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.”
Jhn had t g t twn t buy smething fr his farm，s he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he left.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The carpenter wrked hard all that day.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
The tw brthers std at each end f the bridge._________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The carpenter wrked hard all that day.When Jhn returned，the carpenter had just finished his jb.Jhn was surprised because there was n fence at all.It was a beautiful bridge! A bridge that cnnected ne side f the river with the ther side! He has never seen such a fine piece f wrk in his life! And the neighbur，his yunger brther Jack，was cming twards them with a big smile n his face.
The tw brthers std at each end f the bridge. They met n it，taking each ther's hand.They bth admitted that they shuld have accepted their wn mistakes and frgiven each ther earlier.After a while，they saw the carpenter picking up his wn tls.Jhn said，“Please stay here t help me.I will pay yu a lt f mney.” The carpenter replied，“N，thanks.I still have imprtant bridges t build.I hpe yu will get n well with each ther like befre.”