北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section Ⅲ Period1学案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section Ⅲ Period1学案，共10页。
Section Ⅲ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUBPeriod 1　 课文整体教学速读P18课文，选择最佳答案1．Why is life in senior secondary school different from junior secondary school?A．Because we don't have a fixed classroom．B．Because we have different subjects．C．Because we have a huge gym．D．Because we have different clubs．[答案]　A2．The writer is in the same class with Zijun for ________．A．Chinese and mathsB．Chinese and physicsC．English and physicsD．English and maths[答案]　C3．What does the writer intend to do?A．To join the Dancing Club．B．To have a fixed classroom．C．To attend a competition．D．To attend a class．[答案]　C4．Which is not mentioned in the email?A．School facilities．　　　 B．School students．C．School canteen． 　 D．School life．[答案]　C1．adapt vi．(使)适应 vt．使适合(新用途、新情况)；改编；改写①(教材P18)I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school． 适应 ②Three of her novels have been adapted for television． 改编 2．entertainment n．娱乐；招待①(教材P22)I love city life because it's full of opportunities for culture，recreation，education and entertainment． 娱乐 ②The budget for the entertainment of customers was beyond expectations． 招待 1．(学会断句)In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper/which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening．[分析]本句是一个复合句。which引导定语从句，修饰a large supper；从句中not．．．until．．．表示“直到……才……”。[翻译]在18世纪和19世纪，大多数英国人每天只吃两顿主餐——早上的早餐和一顿通常要到晚上7点才吃的丰盛晚餐。2．(学会断句)Afternoon tea parties/soon became popular social occasions，which is a trend/that continues today．[分析]本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，其中that引导定语从句，修饰trend。[翻译]下午茶派对很快成为流行的社交场合，这一趋势一直延续到今天。3．(学会断句)It is believed/that the custom began thousands of years ago/when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road/to provide rest for weary travellers．[分析]本句是一个复合句。句中it是形式主语；that引导的从句是真正的主语；when引导时间状语从句。[翻译]据信，这一习俗始于数千年前，当时丝绸之路上开始出现茶馆，为疲惫的旅行者提供休息。1．(应用文佳句)I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon．我期待着很快听到你所发生的一切。2．(续写佳句)Later it was discovered that tea aids digestion，so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born．后来，人们发现茶有助于消化，于是茶馆老板们上茶时开始提供点心，于是“饮茶”诞生了。3．(应用文佳句)People who live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic，but I like being in the middle of things．生活在乡下的人说，城市生活因为噪声和交通而充满压力，但我喜欢置身其中。4．(应用文佳句)They don't know how peaceful it is to be away from crowded streets and busy shopping centres．他们不知道远离拥挤的街道和繁忙的购物中心是多么的宁静。1．junior adj．低年级的(1)be junior to 地位(职位、级别)比……低be sb．'s junior by．．．years＝be．．．years sb．'s junior 比某人小……岁(2)senior adj． 资深的；(级别、地位等)较高的；年长的be senior to 地位(职位、级别)比……高[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①He is junior to Mrs Cooper．②My brother is my junior by two years．她比他小四岁。③She is four years younger than he．④She is his junior by four years．⑤She is four years his junior．2．adapt vi．(使)适应(1)adapt to 适应，适合adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth． (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt．．．from．．． 根据……改编或改写adapt．．．for．．． 改编或改作……用(2)adaptable adj． 能适应的，适应性强的adaptation n． 改编(本)，改造；适应[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Not only has she adapted herself (she) to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing．②After graduating from college，I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own．③This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen．④他花了一段时间才适应了新环境。It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings．3．at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下for the moment＝for the present 暂时 for a moment 片刻in a moment 不久，立刻，马上the moment＝the minute/instant 一……就……[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①I really must be getting home in a moment．②我们暂时不做任何改变。We aren't going to make any change for the moment．③她一到达我就想要见她。I want to see her the moment/the minute/the instant she arrives．4．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明(1)make the presentation 颁发礼品give a presentation 举行推介会(2)present vt． 颁发；授予；展现，显示 　　　　 n． 目前，现在 　　　 adj． 在场的，出席的；现存的，当前的present sb．with sth．＝present sth．to sb． 把某物交给/颁发给/ 授予某人present sb．to sb． 把某人介绍/引荐给某人present sth．/sb．/oneself as sth． (以某种方式)表现， 展示某物/某人/自己(3)at present 目前，现在be present at 出席[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①He likes to present himself (he) as a confident and capable leader．②She needs to improve her presentation (present) of the arguments．在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。③On his retirement，colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs．④On his retirement，colleagues presented a set of golf clubs to him．[名师点津]　present作为形容词时，当“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而当“现存的，当前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。5．look forward to (doing) sth．期待，盼望look about/around 环顾四周；到处看look after 照顾look back (on sth．) 回顾，回头看(往事)look down 俯视look down on/upon 看不起look for 寻找look into 调查；窥视look out 当心，小心look up 查阅；拜访[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①When all the facts have been looked up，pass them on to me．②The police are looking into the records of all those involved in the crime．③Looking back on it，one realizes that it was far from being a satisfactory conference．④我们期待着明天与他会面。We shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow．[名师点津]　look forward to短语中的to为介词，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式。6．entertainment n．娱乐(1)entertain vt． 使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertain sb．to sth． 用某物招待某人entertain sb．with sth． 用某物使某人快乐(2)entertaining adj． 有趣的；令人愉快的[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night．②The child entertained himself with his building blocks．③The traveller was an entertaining (entertain)storyteller．④我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶招待朋友。I like to entertain friends with music and tea at home．1．not．．．until．．．结构(教材P21)In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening．在18世纪和19世纪，大多数英国人每天只吃两顿主餐——早上的早餐和一顿通常要到晚上7点才吃的丰盛晚餐。在not．．．until．．．结构中，until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”。(1)引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not．．．until．．．结构。(2)在not．．．until．．．结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not．．．until．．．结构的强调句式为：It is/was not until．．．that．．．[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①It was not until midnight that he came home．②直到完成任务时我才能去看电影。Not until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to the movies．2．状语从句的省略(教材P23)If anything，people are more likely to be lonely in a big city．如果有的话，在大城市里人们更容易孤独。if anything是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：if there is anything。(1)当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be的某种形式时，it和be可完全省略掉。(2)当从句和主句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。常见的此类结构：if anything 如果有的话if possible 如果可能的话if any 如果有的话if so 如果这样的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话if not 如果不是的话[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He won't go there with us unless invited (invite)．②While staying (stay) in Paris，he picked up French．③如果可能的话，最好还是挑选有机食品。It is always best to choose organically grown food if possible．Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The lady is senior to everyone else at the school．2．I now look forward to going (go) back to work as soon as possible．3．I was wondering if you finished that presentation (present) you were working on last week．4．Usually，the woman will adapt herself (her) to the change of her life．5．You'll need to provide organised entertainment (entertain) or children may get overexcited．Ⅱ．完成句子1．如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。If anything，swimming will appeal to her most strongly．2．直到听到闹铃我才醒来。I didn't wake up until I heard the alarm clock．3．他必须克服适应各种气候的困难。He had to overcome the difficulty of adapting himself to different climates．