北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅲ Period2学案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅲ Period2学案，共13页。

Period 2　 写作如何写记叙文[基本框架]开头(the beginning)——交代必要的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等。中间(the middle)——交代故事情节(事情的主体)，如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。结尾(the ending)——事情的结果、感想、愿望等。[常用表达]1．April 12th is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day．4月12日是难以忘怀的日子，因为那天我们班举行了一次有意义的活动。2．Last week，I experienced a meaningful thing，which really gave me a great deal of inspiration．上周，我经历了一件有意义的事情，这给我带来了很大启示。3．As scheduled，we set out at 7 o'clock in the morning and went back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon by bus．按照安排，我们早上七点出发，下午四点坐公交返回。4．No sooner had they got the news than some of my classmates signed up for it in groups immediately．我们班一些同学一听到消息，就马上分小组报名参加。5．The moment I appeared on stage，the audience cheered with wild applause．我一上台，观众们就热烈地鼓掌。6．I was walking along the park when I caught sight of an old man pushing a wheelchair with difficulty．我正在公园散步，突然看到一位老人正吃力地推着轮椅。7．A sense of pride and satisfaction filled my mind．我的内心产生一种自豪和满足感。8．It was this activity that further deepened the relationship between the teacher and students．正是这次活动加深了师生之间的友谊。假定你是李华，在放学回家坐地铁的时候遇到一位带孩子的妇女，你主动给他们让座。请你写一篇短文记叙事情的过程以及你的感受。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[审题构思]1．确定体裁：本文为个人经历，属于记叙文；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称；3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般过去时。4．确定内容：①遇到的情况；②个人感受。[遣词造句]1．和往常一样，我下午5点出发回家。As usual，I set off on my journey home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon．2．在地铁上，我发现了一位女士。On the subway train，I found a lady．3．这个女士带着一个一岁左右的小婴儿。The lady brought a baby of about one year old with her．4．那位女士站在我旁边，费力地抓住抓杆。The lady stood beside me and held on to the grab pole with (much) difficulty．5．我毫不犹豫地从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。I rose from my seat with no hesitation and gave away my seat to her．6．这位女士连续几次对我说“谢谢”。The lady said “thank you” to me several times in succession．7．这使我非常自豪。This made me extremely proud．8．当我回到家时，我几乎忘记了我的疲惫，因为我沉醉在快乐中。When I got home，I almost forgot my tiredness，because I was drunken in the happiness．[句式升级]1．用who引导定语从句、动词-ing形式作状语合并句2、3、4。On the subway train，I found a lady，who brought a baby of about one year old with her，standing beside me and holding on to the grab pole with much difficulty.2．用which引导定语从句合并句6、7。The lady said “thank you” to me several times in succession，which made me extremely proud. [连句成篇]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]As usual，I set off on my journey home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon．On the subway train，I found a lady，who brought a baby of about one year old with her，standing beside me and holding on to the grab pole with much difficulty．At once I rose from my seat with no hesitation and gave away my seat to her．The lady said “thank you” to me several times in succession，which made me extremely proud．When I got home，I almost forgot my tiredness，because I was drunken in the happiness．情感描写　惊与怕[词块积累]1．to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是2．in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement/disbelief 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地/难以置信地3．be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at/by．．．对……感到惊讶4．beyond one's expectations出乎意料5．raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise惊讶的皱眉6．widen the eyes/eyes grow wide in great surprise/astonishment吃惊地睁大了眼睛7．be struck with fear 被恐惧击中8．scare/frighten ．．．to death 把……吓死9．stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡10．be half dead with fear 吓得半死[佳句积累]1．Fear flooded over him．他心中充满恐惧。2．He was thrown into astonishment．他大吃一惊。3．Her hands were shaking with fear．她吓得双手颤抖。4．A flood of fear welled up in him．他心中涌起一阵恐惧。5．A look of surprise spread over her face．惊愕的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来。6．He was so frightened that his knees knocked together．他吓得两膝直哆嗦。7．He was too surprised to say a word or even to think．他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了。8．My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience．当我看到这么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。9．At the sight of the ferocious wolf，I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch．当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。10．Hearing the unexpected news，Mary was numb with shock，as if rooted to the ground．听到这个意外的消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the farmers' market，there were many other stalls (摊位) with all kinds of food for sale as well as colourful rows of fruit and vegetables set out on tables．Cooked food stalls filled the air with the wonderful smells of hot tasty snacks，and the smell of fresh coffee was everywhere．“Wow，” Gus cried out，“Jam (果酱)！”Just in front of him，there was a jam stall that sold all kinds of home-made jam．But the only kind Gus wanted was strawberry，so he bought a jar．He couldn't help but taste the jam immediately．It was OK，he frowning (皱眉) and shaking his head，but never as good as Rose's，whose jam was just magic．Rose was his neighbour，an elderly lady who lived alone but liked company now and again．Her doorbell was usually too quiet before Gus and his mum moved to the village after his father's death．Gus often rang her doorbell and asked whether she needed anything from the supermarket as he and his mother were going to town．In return，Rose would often give Gus a jar of jam．Gus was amazed how jam could be so delicious，so whenever free he would be at Rose's home watching her make the super jam．Suddenly，an idea struck Gus．Probably he could try that to make some money and help his mum．He then bought a bag of potatoes for Rose for her kind offer of wonderful jam．The next morning，Gus rang Rose's doorbell．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]The next morning，Gus rang Rose's doorbell.Rose opened the door and then Gus handed the bag of potatoes to her．“Thank you for your jam．It is really the most delicious jam I have ever had，”Gus said happily．“My good boy，it's my pleasure．I am pleased to hear that，”Rose replied with satisfaction．“I believe it must be a wonderful thing if more people can taste your magic jam．So would you like to make more？I am ready to help you sell it in the market and you just need to pay me 5% commission，” Gus added．“It's really a good idea and thank you for your help．My jam is always free for you，”Rose answered．The jam was so popular among the village that it was named as Rose and Gus' Jam．课时分层作业(六)Ⅰ．阅读理解AFirst it was jogging．Then aerobics(有氧运动)．Not too long ago，Americans discovered race walking．Now Americans are into a new fitness craze．They're taking up bicycling．Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads，Americans are busily rolling along．The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million，an increase of 70 percent over four years ago．Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport．Americans are falling in love with biking because it has speed，the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery．Bicycling is a very appropriate sport，which is important to people who injured their knees while jogging or whose joints are aching from aerobics．And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past．Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry．The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike，which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles．Mountain bikes also have many gears(齿轮)to make it easier to climb hills．About 5 million Americans ride mountain bikes，compared with 200，000 who rode them only five years ago．Costs range from about $130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than $2，700 for an expensive bicycle．Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell．But most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home．The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit(盈利)to clothing and bicycle accessory (附属品)makers．Last year，bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories．Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国兴起了骑自行车的运动。1．Why is race walking as dull as watching paint dry?A．Race walking is a slow-moving sport．B．The number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four years．C．It has speed，the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery．D．Americans are taking up bicycling．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者把骑自行车运动和竞走进行了比较，认为骑自行车对那些过去参加过竞走的人来说是一个真正的觉醒。再根据倒数第三段可知，山地骑行风驰电掣吸引了不少人，对比之下竞走像看着油漆变干一样乏味是因为竞走是慢速运动，用油漆变干来比喻其速度慢。故选A。]2．Whom has the bicycling craze been a profit for?A．People who want to ride like a bat out of hell．B．Bicycle accessory makers．C．Race walkers．D．Twice as many women as men．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit to clothing and bicycle accessory makers．Last year，bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories．”可知，骑自行车热给自行车附属品制造商带来了极大的利益。故选B。]3．What does the underlined word “bottom-of-the-line” mean?A．Poor．　　　　　　 B．Modern．C．Old． 　 D．Cheapest．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“more than $2，700 for an expensive bicycle”可知，此处指自行车的价格由最便宜的130美元到最贵的2 700美元不等，bottom-of-the-line应意为“最便宜的”。故选D。]4．What is the main idea of the article?A．Riding a bicycle is one of the most dangerous sports in America．B．Americans are not rolling along．C．Bicycling is the latest fitness craze to hit America．D．Most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can cost more than $2，700．C　[主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，现在美国人掀起了一股新的健身热潮，他们骑自行车锻炼，并且人数持续增长。即骑自行车成了美国最新的健身热潮。故选C。]BIn the UK，there is a popular route for cyclists：the road from Land's End in England to John O'Groats in Scotland，about 874 miles long．It covers almost the full length of Great Britain．The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route．Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge．Each day，he cycled between 40 to 60 miles．He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily．Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days．Cycling uphill was also hard．“It was much harder than I thought．I wasn't expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were，” Chandler said．“But if you put your mind to anything，then no matter how big，you can do it．”Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago．Later，as his father's 50th birthday came around，he decided to go for it．He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey．During his ride，Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train，a children's organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have cleft lips (兔唇)．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年Laurence Chandler完成了一次困难重重的骑行，并为Smile Train组织筹集了善款。5．What do we know about Laurence Chandler?A．He is a cycling lover．B．He is fond of reading．C．He cycled through England．D．He is a green hand in cycling．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route．”可知，Laurence Chandler是一名自行车运动的爱好者。故选A。]6．What is suggested from paragraph 2?A．Chandler was challenged by the trip．B．Few people chose to cycle the route．C．The journey was really disappointing．D．Chandler rode the same distance every day．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was much harder than I thought．”可知，这段路程超出了Chandler的预期，他受到了挑战。故选A。]7．What helped Chandler decide to try the route?A．A related article．B．The voluntary work．C．His father's birthday．D．The disabled children．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later，as his father's 50th birthday came around，he decided to go for it．”可知，Chandler决定尝试这条骑行路线是因为父亲的生日。故选C。]8．What's the best title for the text?A．A Teenager Finishing a Great TripB．A Popular Cycling Route in the UKC．A Road Leading England to ScotlandD．A Children's Organization for CyclistsA　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route．”及最后一段“During his ride，Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train，a children's organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have cleft lips．”可知，Chandler的骑行具有重大意义，因此“一位少年完成了一次伟大的骑行”适合作为本文标题。故选A。]Ⅱ．应用文写作假定你是学生李华，你参加了校运会，请你写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Tom，跟他分享你的经历和感受。内容包括：1．你参加的项目；2．你取得的成绩；3．你的感受。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，It has been a long time since I wrote to you．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Li Hua[参考范文]Dear Tom，It has been a long time since I wrote to you.In December，we had a sports meeting in our school．I participated in the 3，000-meter race．I managed to stand at the starting line for the final．Unfortunately，I fell behind others very soon．I tried to run faster，but fell down to the ground，with blood running out of my knees．I struggled to my feet and kept on running．Although I felt badly painful，I ran to the end．As you can see，I lost the match．I'm not regretful because I believe it's more important to keep to the end．I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua