上外版2020必修第三册 高一英语下学期 Unit1.Road to Success单元过关检测

这是一份上外版2020必修第三册 高一英语下学期 Unit1.Road to Success单元过关检测，共21页。

Unit 1 Road to Success一、基础巩固I．单词拼写He showed r_________(非凡的)endurance throughout his illness. Mr. Singh said he was pleased with the o_________(结果).They had to s_________(奋斗)against all kinds of adversity.We made a c_________(承诺)to keep working together.You'll need to _________(使信服)them of your enthusiasm for the job. Without them you will not be able to f_________(履行，实现) the tasks you have before you.Warnings were i_________(发布)to people living downwind of the fire to stay indoors.Keep a m____(谦逊的)attitude for all time, but we must have our own dreams and make it seriously! Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a s_______(重要意义的)role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.A new study has failed to find any c________(决定性的; 确凿的) evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.【答案】1.remarkable 2.outcome 3.struggle 4.commitment 5.convince 6.fulfil 7.issued  8.modest  9.significant  10.conclusive II.单句语法填空 (用分词做宾补填空)If you want the job ________ (do) in the time, you have to hurry.When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ______ (beat).When the exam was over, I felt a great weight _______ (take) off my mind.It was very hot that day. They had the electric fan ________ (blow) all day long.Workers in the factories have their hearing ________ (harm) by the great noises.He looked around and caught a man _____(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.She wants her paintings _____ (display)in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth _______(examine)?With the homework _______(finish), he was allowed to watch the football match. The English class ended with all students _______(sing)an English song. 【答案】done 2.beating 3.taken 4.blowing 5.harmed putting. 7.displayed. 8.examined 9.finished 10.singing III. 词汇填空（本单元词汇巩固）1. You can ___________the speakers to your CD player.你可以将这些扬声器与你的激光唱机连接起来。2. How could she be so ___________when he'd just told her something so shattering?他刚对她讲了那么令人震惊的事情，她怎么还能这么务实？3. He visited Paris and eventually___________ there.他访问了巴黎并最终在那儿定居了。4. So what can we___________ from this debate?那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什么呢？5. He saw me standing there, grinning ___________at him.他看到我站在那儿咧着嘴朝他傻乎乎地笑。6. The company had___________thousands of dollars for a plan to reduce mercury emissions.该公司已经为了一项减少汞排放的计划调拨了数千美元。7. It's too early to know the ___________of her illness.现在还不知道她的病情结果。8. The officers died faithful to the___________ of a soldier.军官们怀着对军人气节的忠诚而捐躯。9. The spacious gardens are a special ___________of this property.宽敞的花园是这处房产的一大特色。10. President Cai yuanpei gave the ___________speech at Peking University.蔡元培校长在北京大学发表了毕业典礼演讲。【答案】1connect 2.practical 3.settled 4.conclude 5.foolishly 6.committed 7.outcome 8.honour 9.feature 10.commencement IV. 翻译完成句子基本上，这篇文章可用3句话概括。(summarize)他从末停止努力，表现出了极大的毅力。(perseverance)学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。(application )60%的被调查人说他们不赞成总统的表现。(respondent)这个一小时的节目将每周更新，重点介绍近期比赛的精彩部分。(feature )【答案】1.Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.2.He has never stopped trying and showed great perseverance.3.Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.4.Sixty percent of the respondents said they disapproved of the president's performance.5.The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.二、拓展提升语法填空___11___ (be) a successful speaker is no easy thing. It is essential for you to know why you are speaking and ___12___ you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common purposes of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject ___13___ they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly? Or, like a debater, wish ___14___ (convince) the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund collector for a naturalist foundation, wish to get money? Or, like a comedian or after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone you use ___15___ be proper for your purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner from information ___16___ (deliver) to a group of your friends.Furthermore, ___17___ talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually ___18___ failure. To speak without preparing is to shoot without ___19___ (take) aim. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence. Make sure that your subject ____20____ (be) definite and not too broad.【答案】11. To be 12. what 13. so that 14. to convince 15. must 16. delivered 17. however 18. a 19. taking 20. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要想成为一名成功的演说家是不容易的，你的演说里必须包含最常见的四个目的是传递信息、说服、采取行动和娱乐。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要想成为一名成功的演说家是不容易的。分析句子可知，To be a successful speaker是句子的主语，所以这里是不定式短语做主语。故填To be。【12题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你必须知道你为什么要演讲，以及你希望通过演讲来实现什么目标。分析句子可知，本句里有is、are speaking、wish三个动词和why一个连词，所以缺少一个连词；再因为wish是个及物动词，需要用what来做宾语。故填what。【13题详解】考查状语从句。句意：你是否像老师或某个领域的专家一样，希望向不熟悉你的学科的人详细阐述你的观点，这样他们才能清楚透彻地理解你的观点。分析句子可知，本句里有wish、can understand两个动词，无连词；所以用so that(因此，以便于)符合语意。故填so that。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：或者，像辩手一样，希望说服评委或观众? wish to do sth.“希望做某事”是固定搭配，用不定式做宾语。故填to convince。【15题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你使用的语言和语气必须适合你的目的、你的听众和场合。分析句子可知，空格后be用的是原形，又结合语境，需要填must(必须)表示强烈的感情。故填must。【16题详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意：向毕业班发表的演讲与向一群朋友发表的演讲在语言、语气和方式上都有很大的不同。分析句子可知，information和deliver之间存在着被动关系，这里是过去分词短语修饰information，需要放在所修饰名词之后。故填delivered。【17题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：此外，无论演讲者多有有才华，但没有做好充分准备的演讲通常会失败。分析句子可知，句中有两个动词is，没有连词，所以这里需要填连词；又结合语意，需要用however(无论如何，不管怎样)来表示让步。故填however。【18题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，无论演讲者多有有才华，但没有做好充分准备的演讲通常会是个失败。failure“失败，不及格”是个名词。本身是个抽象名词，所以不可数。但是当抽象名词具体化，表示“失败的人或事情”时，就是可数的；分析句子可知，a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure(没有充足准备的演讲就是一个失败的演讲)，failure是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【19题详解】考查动名词。句意：说话不准备，犹如射击不瞄准。分析句子可知，without是个介词，后面要加动名词。故填taking。【20题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：确保你的主题是明确的，不要太宽泛。分析句子可知，your subject是从句中的主语，是单数可数名词，而且整篇文章的时态是一般现在时。故填is。【点睛】however引导让步状语从句的基本结构：however+形容词 +主语+系动词；however+副词+主语+实意动词。翻译为“无论怎样，不管如何”，一般放在主语之前，或者插入句中。比如第9题，however talented the speaker is, 就是“however+形容词 +主语+系动词”这个结构，表示“无论这个演讲者多有天赋”。故填however。II、选词填空The Father of JD PrintingAbout twenty years ago, the surgeons at the Wilford Hull medical center working to separate a pair of conjoined(连体的) twins thought that only one would be able to walk after the operation. After a model of the girls’ bone structure was ____21____ using 3D printing, however, they found a shared upper leg bone to be bigger than expected and split it successfully, ____22____ in both twins being able to walk. Now eighty and still working as chief technology officer of 3D Systems. Chuck Hull is enjoying some minor ____23____ 31 years after he first printed a small black eye-wash cup using a new method of manufacturing known as 3D printing.At the time, he was working for a company that used UV light to put thin layers of plastic coats on tabletops and ____24____. He had an idea that if he could place thousands of thin layers of plastic on top of each other and then cut their shape using light, he would be able to form three dimensional objects. After a year, he ____25____ a system where light was shone into a bottle of photopolymer – a material which changes from liquid to plastic-like solid when light shines on it – and traces the shape of one level of the object. Subsequent layers are then printed until it is ____26____.After patenting the invention, he set up 3D Systems, ____27____ getting $6m (£3.5m) from a Canadian investor. The first ____28____ product came out in 1988 and proved a hit among car manufacturers, in the aerospace sector and for companies designing medical equipment. The possibilities appear endless – from home-printed food and medicine to ____29____ that pictures of objects be able to be taken in shops and then recreated using plans downloaded from the Internet Although deliberate in his responses, there is one moment when the ____30____ spoken Chuck Hull tells of his surprise about what exactly his creation was capable of achieving.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. F 26. H 27. G 28. J 29. E 30. K【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。本文主要介绍了对技术影响深远的3D打印之父——查克·赫尔。【21题详解】考查动词。根据前面的was可知，这里用动词的过去分词形式。句意：使用3D打印生成女孩骨骼结构模型后。故选A。【22题详解】考查短语。短语result in结果，在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词、句意：他们发现两人共用的一根大腿骨比预想中更大，并成功将其分开，结果两个孩子都能走路了。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词。根据前面的形容词minor可知，后接名词形式。句意：31年前，他首次利用一种被称为立体平面印刷术的新制作方法，既现在所知的3D打印技术，打印出一个小小的黑色眼药水杯，查克·赫尔由此小有名气。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。这里与前面的名词tabletops并列。句意：那时，他就职于一个利用紫外线把薄薄的塑料饰面层置于桌面和家具表面的公司。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，根据文章可知用一般过去时。句意：一年后，他发明了一种方法。故选F。【26题详解】考查动词。根据前面的is可知，这里用过去分词形式。句意：然后再把随后的几层打印上去，直到最后完成。故选H。【27题详解】考查副词。根据句意可知，这里用副词修饰整个句子。句意：这项发明申请专利后，他创立了3D系统公司，最终从一位加拿大投资者那里获得了600万美元（350万英镑）的投资。故选G。【28题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词product，用形容词修饰。句意：首件商业化产品于1988年出炉。故选J。【29题详解】考查名词。介词to后接名词形式。句意：这种技术可利用的价值似乎是无穷的——从家用打印食品和药品，到从商店里拍下瓷器的照片，然后用从互联网上下载的图纸重新制作的建议。故选E。【30题详解】考查副词。修饰过去分词spoken，前用副词形式。句意：尽管他的反应审慎持重,但有那么一刻, 轻声细语的查克·赫尔还是显出了他对自己的发明到底能够取得什么样的成果感到吃惊。故选K。III、阅读理解（A）Jack London, one of America’s major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting.London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs.London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said, “I would rather be a superb meteor(流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.46. Why was Jack London able to write on many topics?A. He pushed himself to reach goals.B. He had a variety of experiences and jobs.C. He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush.D. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author.47. What prevented Jack London from finishing college?A. That he was hired to sail to Japan.B. That he traveled to Alaska in 1897.C. That he spent much of his time writing.D. That he was not interested in college life enough.48. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London______.A. is expert at universe.B. aims high and strive to succeed.C. is excited about life if the wildness.D. face a choice between life and death.49. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To support the statement that London was the “best writer?.B. To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush.C. To provide information on Jack ‘s life.D. To identify books written by Jack London.【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了杰克·伦敦，一位美国作家，畅销小说"Call of the Wild"(野性的呼唤) 及"White Fang"(白牙)的作者，他也是名记者及社会运动家，支持社会主义及工会的建立。他有一句格言：人生不只是握有一副好牌，有时候也要把一副坏牌打好。 ​​​ ​​​​【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.得知，杰克·伦敦能写出很多话题是因为他有很多工作和很丰富的人生经历。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting.得知，杰克·伦敦没有完成加州大学的学业，因为他认为这个大学生活不是那么有趣。故选D。【48题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句后的Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick.得知，杰克·伦敦目标远大，一旦他下定决心，就全力以赴。画线句是“宁化飞灰 不作浮尘”的意思。 故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据全文得知，本文介绍了美国作家杰克·伦敦的人生经历。故选C。BThe following actors and actresses are among those who have achieved great success in acting.Ingrid Bergman（1915-1982）Like many artists, this Swedish actress left wartime Europe for Hollywood. She is remembered for her acting talent and her pure, simple beauty. She was nominated（提名）for the best actress Academy Award four times and won twice.Gregory Peck（1916-2003）Gregory Peck was known for his heroic roles. He was nominated for the best actor Academy Award five times and won once for To Kill a Mockingbird. Peck starred in Roman Holiday and was Hepburn’s lifelong good friend. He later became president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and held the position for three years.Audrey Hepburn（1929-1993）Born to a family of a Baroness（男爵夫人）and an English banker, Andrey spoke six languages fluently. She is famous for her elegant style. Audrey Hepburn was a graceful, dark-haired beauty with a youthful, lively look. She was nominated for the best actress Academy Award four times and won once for starring in Roman Holiday.Tom Hanks（1956-）Tom Hanks is now one of the most popular leading actors and busiest producers in Hollywood. He is known for playing characters with warmth, kindness and humor. He was nominated three times and won twice. Some of his more famous films are Forrest Gump, Castaway and Sleepless in Seattle.Jodie Foster（1962-）Jodie Foster’s intelligence showed itself when she taught herself to read at age three. She began her career at this time in commercials. She moved on to TV roles and then to her Oscar nominated performance in Taxi Driver at age fourteen. She went on to be nominated three more times and has won twice.Julia Roberts（1967-）Julia Roberts began her rise to fame after winning a Golden Globe award for her acting in the film Steel Magnolias. She has since been nominated for three Academy Awards and won one. Her films are usually very successful and she is now considered by many to be the most highly paid actress in Hollywood.40. The passage is most probably taken from a _____.A. school report B. website articleC. science magazine D. newspaper column41. Audrey Hepburn worked with _____ in Roman Holiday and won the Academy Award for Best Actress.A. Tom Hanks B. Ingrid BergmanC. Gregory Peck D. Judie Foster42. _____ won as many Academy Awards as each other according to the passage.A. Julia Roberts, Ingrid Bergman and Gregory PeckB. Ingrid Bergman, Tom Hanks and Jodie FosterC. Jodie Foster, Audrey Hepburn and Gregory PeckD. Tom Hanks, Audrey Hepburn and Julia Roberts43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Jodie Foster is so talented that she can speak six foreign languages.B. Julia Roberts earns the most among the actresses in Hollywood.C. Ingrid Bergman left her motherland during the World War Ⅱ.D. Audrey Hepburn was born into a wealthy family.【答案】40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了在演戏方面取得巨大成功的演员。【40题详解】推断判断题。文章主要介绍了在演戏方面取得巨大成功的几位演员的情况以及他们的代表作品，所以判断出这篇短文来自新闻专栏。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据Gregory Peck（1916-2003）部分中的“Gregory Peck ... starred in Roman Holiday and was Hepburn’s lifelong good friend.”可知，Gregory Peck主演了《罗马假日》，是Audrey Hepburn一生的好朋友。再结合“Audrey Hepburn（1929-1993）” 部分中的 “She was nominated for the best actress Academy Award four times and won once for starring in Roman Holiday.”Audrey Hepburn四次获得奥斯卡最佳女主角提名，一次因主演《罗马假日》而获奖。由此可推断出Audrey Hepburn在《罗马假日》中与Gregory Peck合作，并获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Ingrid Bergman（1915-1982）部分中的“She was nominated（提名）for the best actress Academy Award four times and won twice.”可知， 她四次获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖提名，两次获奖。“Tom Hanks（1956-）”部分中的“He was nominated three times and won twice.” 可知，他三次被提名奥斯卡奖，两次获奖。根据“Jodie Foster（1962-）”中的“She went on to be nominated three more times and has won twice.”可知，Jodie Foster她又获得了三次提名，两次获奖。由此可知，Ingrid Bergman, Tom Hanks and Jodie Foster三个人获得奥斯卡奖一样多，B项符合题意，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Audrey Hepburn（1929-1993）”中的“Born to a family of a Baroness（男爵夫人）and an English banker, Andrey spoke six languages fluently.”可知，Audrey Hepburn出生于一个男爵夫人（Baroness）和一位英国银行家的家庭，能流利地说六种语言。可知出生于银行家庭，即出生于富裕家家庭，会说6种语言。故A（Jodie Foster很有天赋，她能说六种外语）是错误的，D项（Audrey Hepburn出生在一个富裕的家庭）是正确的。根据“Julia Roberts（1967-）”中的“... she is now considered by many to be the most highly paid actress in Hollywood. ”可知，Julia Roberts在好莱坞的女演员中收入最高，故B项（Julia Roberts在好莱坞的女演员中收入最高）正确。根据“Ingrid Bergman（1915-1982）”中的“Like many artists, this Swedish actress left wartime Europe for Hollywood.” 这位瑞典女演员离开战时的欧洲来到好莱坞。可知，C项（英格丽德伯格曼在第二次世界大战期间离开了她的祖国）正确。故本题选A。 CWhat to endure before publication?It takes a lot to write a novel. Even those who haven’t tried would say, “Well, duh!” to this. But it’s not much the mind space or the considerable time it takes to write a novel that is as discouraging as how many times any writer must go back to the drawing board for yet another draft. To really ready a novel for publication, a writer must spend time with his or her book. Like any promising relationship, you, the writer, must date your novel, take it out to dinner, meet its parents, and see it through its most trying and desperate times. As a writer, you have to stay up all night with your novel crying and talking and sometimes even pulling your hair out before that perfect moment of inspiration can truly help you cross the finish line.For many published authors I know myself included, a completed novel takes them about 10, that’s right, 10 drafts, and at least a year of real editing. Will you be spending every single second editing your novel? No, of course not. Just as drafts need some real time on the surgery table, they also need rest in the recovery room. You don’t nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until you can’t stand the sight of each other, and you can’t produce a novel by breathing down its literary neck. However, a novel should undergo many drafts — and different kinds of drafts — before declaring it ready for an agent or editor to see.Everyone has their own way to write a novel, and not all craft advice (or even craft “rules”）should all be followed by everyone, but when it comes to the many drafts of a novel, there are specific things a writer should focus on during each revision to help create a smooth transition from the initial idea to final products.50. People are discouraged from writing a novel mainly because it requires ______.A. a good publisher B. too much thinkingC. tons of working time D. frequent revisions51. By “breathing down its literary neck” in Paragraph 2, the author most probably means ______.A. writing casually thus failing to take readers’ breath awayB. letting go a single mistake thus annoying the readersC. X-raying the work thus finding each literary mistakeD. sticking too close to the work thus causing anxiety52. Which of the following is most likely to come after the last paragraph?A. The importance of using proper transitional words in writing.B. The writing experience shared by famous successful write.C. Tips on how to make ten drafts to complete a good novel.D. Setbacks writers may suffer if ignoring the craft advice.【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。写文章需要花很多的时间，一部小说在出版之前，需要进行不断的修改再修改。【50题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中But it’s not much the mind space or the considerable time it takes to write a novel that is as discouraging as how many times any writer must go back to the drawing board for yet another draft.(但是，写一部小说所花费的精力和时间，并不像任何一位作家必须重新开始写另一篇草稿那样令人沮丧)可知，人们不愿写小说，主要是因为小说需要经常修改。D. frequent revisions(经常修改)符合以上说法。故选D项。【51题详解】词义猜测题。从第二段中You don’t nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until you can’t stand the sight of each other, and you can’t produce a novel by breathing down its literary neck.可知，你不能把醒着的每一分每一秒都花在他们身上，直到你无法忍受对方的存在，你也不能通过密切关注文学作品来创作一部小说。由此可知，写小说也是一样的，通过死死盯着地方式会让人产生厌烦的情绪。D. sticking too close to the work thus causing anxiety.(太过贴近作品而引起焦虑)符合以上说法。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中there are specific things a writer should focus on during each revision to help create a smooth transition from the initial idea to final products.(在每次修改过程中，作者都应该关注一些具体的事情，以帮助创建从最初的想法到最终产品的平稳过渡)可推知，接下来极可能会谈论到一些关乎如何通过打草稿来完成一部好小说的建议。C. Tips on how to make ten drafts to complete a good novel.(如何打十份草稿来完成一部优秀小说的小贴士)符合以上说法。故选C项。IV、阅读六选四Directions: Read fee passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions ____57____Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way, It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions. Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits. ____58____The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilty, it's important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. ___59___ No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.It is also important to acknowledge what you're feeling. Even when you don't need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal, Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.___60___ If so, don't try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeling fade.Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.【答案】57. D 58. C 59. E 60. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情绪之一，也是最常见的情绪之一。但如果你好好利用它，它是有好处的。文章列举了内疚感可以带来的好处。【57题详解】根据上文“This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions”可知内疚感使人能够作出弥补，并努力治愈他们的行为所破坏的关系，即本句为叙述内疚带来的优点，故对应选项D中的also，表示“它也可以激励人们避免以后犯类似的错误。”故选D。【58题详解】根据上文“Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits.”中some“一些人”可对应到C选项中others“其他人”，表示列举不同的情况，故选C。【59题详解】根据后文“No one is perfect”（没有人是完美的）即每个人都有自己的极限，可对应到E选项中“limits”，故选E。【60题详解】根据后文“Apologize and ask for forgiveness.”道歉并请求原谅，可知你的确做了错事所以才感觉内疚，故可对应到B选项“你可能因为做错了事而感到内疚。”，故选B。V、Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.据说这个银行昨天遭到了抢劫。(be said)2.一个广告的成功包含许多因素。(involve)3.开发新区时，他们把环保考虑了进去。(take．．into account)4.那场突如其来的疾病对全球经济产生了巨大的影响。(have influence on)5.以其捐款人命名的那个图书馆，定期邀请名人作讲座，吸引了许多市民的参与。(name)参考答案：1. It is said that the bank was robbed yesterday.2. The success of an advertisement involves a number of factors.3. While developing the new area, they took into account the protection of the environment.4. The unexpected disease had a huge influence on the global economy.5.The library named after its donators regularly invites famous people to give lectures，attracting many citizens to participate in them．foolishly commencement commit conclude outcomehonour connect practical feature settledA. Other people experience false guilt because of high expectations for themselves.B. It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong.C. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry.D. It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.E. In this case, it's important to remind yourself that you have limits.F. Moreover, guilt can result in physical and mental discomforts meanwhile