上外版2020必修第三册 高一英语下学期 Unit 4. Life and Technology 单元过关检测

这是一份上外版2020必修第三册 高一英语下学期 Unit 4. Life and Technology 单元过关检测，共21页。

Unit 4. Life and Technology一、基础巩固I．单词拼写Each morning he shaved and ________(擦亮 )his shoes.His case is unlikely to ________( 唤起)public sympathy. It's very easy to get ________(挫折)in this job. Haig took obvious ________(快乐) in proving his critics wrong.Your body grow more ________(灵活的 )as you move from one pose to another. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his ________(要求高的 )job.It was that image of calm, control, and ________( 纪律)that appealed to millions of voters.There is little evidence that this encouraged flexible, ________(互动 )teaching in the classroom.They had ________(延迟) having children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.He took a small key from his pocket and slowly ________(插入) it into the lock.【答案】1.polished 2.evoke 3.frustrated 4.delight 5.flexible 6.demanding 7.discipline 8.interactive 9.delayed 10.insertedII.语法单选（情态动词）1．---Did they visit the famous university?---No. They _______ it, but they spent too much time shopping.A．must have visited B．could have visited C．can’t have visited D．shouldn’t have visited【答案】B2．I knew she was in because I heard the radio, but she didn’t open the door. She _______ the bell.A．might not hear B．mustn’t have heard C．couldn’t hear D．may not have heard【答案】D3．Now, look at our purchase. We _________so much food and drinks now that Emily won't be with us for dinner.A．needn’t have bought B．might have boughtC．could have bought D．ought to have bought【答案】A4．Someone _________ my umbrella. I found it wet.A．should have used B．can't have used C．must have used D．could have used【答案】C5．---I have looked for my keys everywhere, but I can’t find them.---Sorry to hear that. You _____ them somewhere.A．must lose B．should loseC．must have lost D．should have lost【答案】C6．His father _________ him for his rudeness, for Tom looked happy.A．could have forgiven B．might have forgivenC．must forgive D．must have forgiven【答案】D7．I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left【答案】DIII. 词汇填空（本单元词汇巩固）The _________state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。2. Are you _________for this job?你有资格担任这项工作吗？3. The rule _________where a person owns stock in a corporation.该规定对于在公司里拥有股份的人适用。4. You _________it into the machine and you are ready to make copies. 你把它插入机器，就可以复印了5. Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with _________countries like the United States.与美国等发达国家相比，农业生产率仍很低。6. He _________family members in nursing techniques.他教家人们护理技术7. The juice contains no _________preservatives. 这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。8. Smoking is still _________to many young people who see it as glamorous.吸烟仍然对很多年轻人有诱惑力，他们将之视为魅力标志。9. The East and the West can work together for their _________benefit and progress.东西方可以为互惠和进步而合作。10. He is an _________skier. 他是个热情的滑雪爱好者。【答案】1.mental 2.qualified 3.applies 4.insert 5.advanced 6.instructed 7.artificial 8.attractive 9.mutual 10.enthusiastic IV. 翻译完成句子我认为他很有魅力，而且显然也很聪明。(attractive )在健身的末尾花时间用一些缓慢的伸展来做缓和。(stretches)她创立了一种为全世界听众所喜爱的音乐风格。( delight)苏珊是一个非常聪明伶俐而且清楚自己想法的女人。(intelligent )我连着干了几份工资很低的秘书工作，这让我感到真的很痛苦。(miserable)【答案】I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.At the end of a workout spend time cooling down with some slow stretches.She has created a style of music that has delighted audiences all over the world.Susan's a very bright and intelligent woman who knows her own mind.I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really miserable.二、拓展提升语法填空3D Printing in Food Production There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Over the past few years, researchers (1)_______ (develop) machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.Food production With a 3D printer, a cook (2) _______ print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. A restaurant in Spain has re-created forms and pieces of food (3)_______ are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes (4)_______ (produce) by 3D printing rather than farm to table are well received among customers.Sustainability The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. As is known to all, sustainability is (5)_______ people nowadays put great emphasis on. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients, thus (6)_______ (reduce) fuel use and air pollution. Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food much (7)_______ (healthy). A professor at Columbia University said, “Food printing could allow consumers (8)_______ (print) food with individualized nutritional content. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”Challenges(9)_______ recent development in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming (10)_______ ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are doubtful about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.【答案】1. have developed 2. can 3. that/which 4. produced 5. what 6. reducing 7. healthier 8. to print 9. Despite 10. because/since/as或where Now suppose 1 it’s your turn to go to the moon, just like Edwin Aldrin and Neil Armstrong. It’s an important and exciting space travel, 2 mission is to explore and gather information for the scientists on the earth.Before you leave your lunar lander, don’t forget your equipment! Remember 3 the moon has no atmosphere. An atmosphere is the envelope of gases 4 surrounds some planets. The earth’s atmosphere has oxygen, 5 we need to breathe. You will need your spacesuit and your oxygen tank, 6 will help you to survive on the moon’s surface.Your spacesuit will keep your body safe on the moon, 7 the temperature can be extremely cold or extremely hot.Now imagine 8 you are walking on the moon’s surface. You will be fascinated by the view of the sky, 9 is extremely different from that on the earth.In the powdery, grayish moon dust, you will probably find some footprints 10 Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin left many years ago. That’s because there’s no wind or water on the moon to wash the footprints away. The moon dust stretches as far as you can see.As you walk along, you suddenly realize 11 you feel lighter. You can jump higher and throw farther. The reason 12 you can do jumping and throwing easily is 13 there is less gravity on the moon than there is on the earth.Gravity is a force 14 pulls one object toward another object. Gravity makes you “stick” to the ground and makes your pencil fall to the floor 15 you drop it.【答案】1. that 2.whose 3.that 4.that/which 5.which 6.which 7.where 8.that 9.which 10.that/which 11.that 12. why 13.that 14.that/which 15.whenII、选词填空No More Food WasteLast week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help ____11____new eating habits for customers.“Restaurants should innovate means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer ____12____ to consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to ____13____ information.Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. On Friday the China Cuisine Association announced that it had ____14____ up with Ele.me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”, ____15____restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.The Wuhan Catering Association ____16____ an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.To curb (限制) portrayals of food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content ____17____ of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows.Now if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show” or “competitive eaters”, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a ____18____diet.Across the country, about 40% of all the food Americans buy ends up in the trash. That food waste costs the average family of four about $1,500 ____19____. It also takes up valuable space in landfills.The state of Vermont has long been a leader in environmental issues. Now it has just_____20_____down on its bid to get Vermonters to rethink their relationship with food and waste.As of July 1st, it became the first state in the nation to make it illegal for residents to throw their food scraps into the trash. That means everyone in the state — from businesses to residents — must now keep their food waste out of the garbage.【答案】11. I 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. E 16. J 17. G 18. H 19. K 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是食物浪费。美团网与包括中国总商会和中国烹饪协会在内的一些商业组织共同发布了一份提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助顾客养成新的饮食习惯。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，美团与包括中国总商会和中国烹饪协会在内的一些商业组织共同发布了一份提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助顾客培养新的饮食习惯。设空处在句中作非谓语，help do/to do sth.帮助做某事。结合句意，设空处应为cultivate(培养)，故选I。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：美团网和相关机构正在倡导商家向消费者提供指导，包括在点餐过程中提醒他们配料的味道、份量大小和其他有关菜肴的信息，以帮助他们避免由于误导性信息造成的食物浪费。设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意，应用guidance(指导)。故选F。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空出应用形容词修饰名词。结合句意，应用misleading。故选A。【14题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：周五，中国烹饪协会宣布与Ele合作。设空处在句中作谓语，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词的动作之前，应用过去完成时，team up with与……合作；应用teamed。故选C。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：阿里巴巴集团旗下的送餐平台将推出半餐计划，鼓励餐厅为顾客提供点小份食物的选择。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用动名词的形式，结合句意，设空处应用encouraging。故选E。【16题详解】考查动词时态。句意：武汉餐饮协会提出了一个N-1点餐代码，在这个代码中，10人的餐厅只能点9个人吃的菜。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应用proposed(建议)。故选J。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：为了遏制社交媒体平台上的美食垃圾图片，抖音、快手等国内热门视频平台加大了与美食相关的直播内容，并对网络美食节目实施监管。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，结合句意，设空处应为名词review(评论、监管)，review为可数名词，且空前没有冠词修饰，应用复数，应用reviews。故选G。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，如果用户搜索特定的关键词，如“美食秀”或“竞食者”，一个警告信息就会弹出，提醒他们珍惜食物，保持合理的饮食。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词。结合句意，故答案为reasonable。应选H。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：这些食物浪费平均让一个四口之家每年花费1500美元。设空处作状语修饰动词cost；应用副词形式，结合句意，应为annually。故选K。【20题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在，它已经加倍努力让佛蒙特人重新思考他们与食物和浪费的关系。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述的是过去的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结合句意，应用doubled(加倍)。故选D。III、阅读理解ADon’t always believe what scientists and other authorities tell you! Be skeptical! Think critically! That’s what I tell my students. Early in my career, I was a conventional science writer, easily impressed by scientists’ claims. But doubt gradually weakened my faith. Scientists and journalists, I realized, by continuously boasting scientific “advances”—from theories of cosmic (宇宙的) creation and the origin of life to the latest treatments for depression and cancer, made science seem more powerful and fast-moving than it really is. Now, I urge my students to doubt the claims of some scientists. This isn’t science anymore; I declare in class, it’s only science fiction with equations! To drive this point home, I assign articles by John Ioannidis, an epidemiologist who has exposed the weakness of most peer-reviewed research. In a 2005 study, he concluded that “most published research findings are false.”So how do my students respond to my skeptical teaching? Some react with healthy pushback, especially to my suggestion that the era of really big scientific discoveries might be over. “On a scale from toddler knowledge to ultimate enlightenment, man’s understanding of the universe could be anywhere,” wrote a student named Matt. “How can a person say with certainty that everything is known or close to being known if it is incomparable to anything?”Other students embrace skepticism to a degree that shocks me. Cecelia, a biomedical-engineering major, wrote: “I am skeptical of the methods used to collect data on climate change, the analysis of this data, and the predictions made based on this data.” Pondering (思索) the lesson that correlation does not equal causation, Steve questioned the foundations of scientific reasoning. “How do we know there is a cause for anything?” he asked.In a similar way, some students echoed the claim of radical (激进的) postmodernists that we can never really know anything for certain, and hence that almost all our current theories will probably be overturned. Just as Aristotle’s physics gave way to Newton’s, which in turn yielded to Einstein’s, so our current theories of physics will surely be replaced by completely different ones. After one especially harsh paper, I responded, “Whoa!” Science, I lectured sternly, has established many facts about reality beyond a reasonable doubt, embodied by quantum mechanics, general relativity, the theory of evolution, the genetic code. This knowledge has yielded applications—from vaccines to computer chips—that have transformed our world in countless ways. It is precisely because science is such a powerful mode of knowledge, I said, that you must treat new pronouncements skeptically, carefully distinguishing the genuine from the false. But you shouldn’t be so skeptical that you deny the possibility of achieving any knowledge at all. My students listened politely, but I could see the doubt in their eyes. We professors have a duty to teach our students to be skeptical. But we also have to accept that, if we do our jobs well, their skepticism may turn on us.1. Why was the author’s faith in science weakened? A. Because some essays from his peer scholars cast strong doubt on science. B. Because scientists often presented an overly optimistic picture of science. C. Because he was tired of reading too much science fiction with equations. D. Because an academic figure claimed that most published research findings were false. 2. Which of the following responses to the author’s skeptical teaching? A. Some doubted his suggestion of the limitation of scientific discoveries. B. Some questioned the way of data collecting and scientific reasoning. C. Some launched harsh criticism against the author’s advocacy of skepticism. D. Some claimed there was no certainty for any established theory. 3. What did the author think of his students’ responses? A. He considered them as a display of their creativity. B. He viewed them a must in order to understand the spirit of science. C. He treated them as an extreme application of skepticism. D. He regarded them as a kind of respect paid by students to their teacher. 4. Which might be the best title for this article? A. When Teaching Critical Thinking Backfires B. Skepticism Makes Teaching More Fun C. No Doubt, No ScienceD. Students Turn Out Better Than Teacher as NOT one of the students ■ 1. B细节题，考查文中具体信息解析：此题的解题关键是文章第一段的Scientists and journalists, I realized, by continuously boasting scientific “advances”这句话，科学家和记者对科学进步的夸大让作者对科技真正的发展水平持怀疑态度，B选项（科学家经常呈现过于乐观的科学图景。）最为接近这个信息。■ 2. C细节题，考查文中具体信息解析：此题采用排除法。选项A说学生质疑老师认为的现在科学发现存在局限的观点，有的学生是对老师的观点持怀疑态度，但是老师并不是对这种局限批评，而是对科学家夸大自己的成果的批评。选项B，学生只是对气候变化这一个领域的数据收集和科学论证有批评，B选项的阐述太绝对。D选择，原文中“and hence that almost all our current theories will probably be overturned.”有probably一词，D选项的阐述太绝对。■ 3. C理解作者的意图、观点和态度解析：文章三、四、五这三段都在讨论学生们过激的批判主义，作者也在提醒学生要认识到历史上已经承认的科学进步给人类生活带来的巨大改变和千万不要去批判未来进步的可能性。■ 4. A主旨题，考查主旨要义解析：backfire, 事与愿违。这篇文章是在讨论作者旨在教育学生要有批判精神和批判性思维能力，但学生往往走向过激的批判主义，盲目的批判一切，所以A选项最符合文章主旨。 B It's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red，” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (电子器件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle­aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code (电子源码) on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space？” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot，” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e­newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.5．What changes the color of your shirt?A．The mirror. B．The shirt itself.C．The counter. D．The medicine.6．How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat cereal for breakfast?A．By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B．By listening to the doctor's advice.C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.7．The strawberries the children eat serve as ________．A．breakfast B．lunchC．vaccines D．nutrition8．How is the text organized?A．In order of time. B．In order of frequency.C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance.【语篇解读】　到2035年，我们的生活会是什么样子呢？本文介绍了我们未来的生活，这样的生活或许马上会成为现实。5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、四句话可知，衬衣里面安装的微型电子器件可以改变衬衣的颜色。6．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句话可知，鞋子看一下麦片盒子上的电子源码，就可以弄明白麦片的营养成分。7．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据短文第四段可知，医学发达了，防疫针成为过去，普通食物里含有特定的疫苗。8．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。纵观全文可知，文章首先介绍穿衣，然后吃早饭，打发孩子去旅行，最后上班。由此而知，本文是按照时间顺序来组织的。IV、阅读六选四Directions: Read fee passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Top College Graduates Get Paid More, but do They Perform Better?It’s generally believed that better universities attract better students and provide better training, so it makes sense to use the university rank as a predictor of employee performance. But is it a good hiring strategy? Do university rankings predict job performance? Our research suggests yes — but only to a degree.In a recent study, we tested the relationship between the university rank and performance of graduates. We tracked the performance of 28,339 students from 294 universities that ranked from Top 10 to about top 20,000 in the Webometrics global university rankings. _____44_____Importantly, we captured not only the quality of the output, but a wide range of hard and soft competencies including cooperation with team members, leadership, language proficiency, technical skills, emotional intelligence, creativity, and more.Our results offer some comfort to the traditional recruiters. After controlling for age, gender, and the year of study, we found that graduates from higher-ranked universities performed better, but only nominally and only on some dimensions of performance._____45_____The first was selection: higher-ranked universities usually can choose from a larger pool of applicants, which leads to steeper competition and a higher quality of the incoming class. Corroborating the selectivity hypothesis, our data demonstrated that students at higher-ranked universities indeed score higher on general cognitive ability tests, have more international experience, better English proficiency, and higher cultural intelligence.Second, higher-ranked universities should provide better training. Top universities employ better instructors, offer access to better-equipped facilities, attract better speakers and guests to campus, which in turn, should lead to better training and subsequent performance.Finally, it might be expected that higher-ranked institutions might provide a more stimulating academic environment. _____46_____ Having notable, hardworking, celebrity-status professors, along with being around intelligent, highly-motivated, achievement-oriented peers, positively affects self-efficacy, motivation, effort, and work ethic.Despite their slightly better overall performance, hiring graduates from higher-ranked institutions could have a downside. Our data suggest that students from higher-ranked universities might damage team cooperation, sometimes carelessly. _____47_____ In some instances, graduates from top universities tend to be less friendly, are more prone to conflict, and are less likely to identify with their team.A. Indeed, education is not only lectures and seminars.B. However, our study revealed no difference in the following aspects.C. They clearly know that interpersonal relationships at work play a critical role in career success.D. They tend to excessively focus on the instrumental tasks, paying insufficient attention to interpersonal relationships.E We also found several reasons why the graduates from the top universities performed better than those from the lower-ranked schools.F. We observed the students’ performance for two months as they were working in global virtual teams on real-life business consulting projects.【答案】44. F 45. E 46. A 47. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项跟踪了294所大学28339名学生表现的研究发现，来在高排名大学的毕业生在某些方面的表现比来自低排名大学的学生好，并发现了导致这种现象的原因。但是那些学生也有他们的短板，比如不那么关注人际关系，这时常破坏团队合作。【44题详解】根据上文“In a recent study, we tested the relationship between the university rank and performance of graduates. We tracked the performance of 28,339 students from 294 universities that ranked from Top 10 to about top 20,000 in the Webometrics global university rankings.”(在最近的一项研究中，我们测试了大学排名和毕业生之间表现的关系。我们跟踪了294所大学28339名学生的表现，这些大学在Webometrics全球大学排名中从前十到大约前两万不等。)可推知，下文应讲述在何种条件下观察学生的表现，以及时长等。F. We observed the students’ performance for two months as they were working in global virtual teams on real-life business consulting projects.(当学生在现实生活商业咨询项目的全球虚拟团队中工作时，我们对学生的表现进行了为期两个月的观察)符合文意，选项的“observed the students’ performance”可对应上文的“tracked the performance of 28,339 students”。故选F。【45题详解】根据下文“The first was selection: higher-ranked universities usually can choose from a larger pool of applicants, which leads to steeper competition and a higher quality of the incoming class.”(首先是选择：排名高的大学通常可以从更多的申请者中进行选择，这就导致了激烈的竞争和更高质量的新生。)和第五段的“Second, higher-ranked universities should provide better training.”(其次，更高排名的大学应该提供了更好的培训)以及第六段的“Finally, it might be expected that higher-ranked institutions might provide a more stimulating academic environment.”(最后，排名更高的大学可能提供更具有激发性的学术环境)可推知，设空处应该讲述该研究发现了几个高排名学校学生表现更好的原因，而下文是对它的详细阐述。E. We also found several reasons why the graduates from the top universities performed better than those from the lower-ranked schools.(我们还发现了几个来自顶尖大学的毕业生表现比低排名大学毕业生表现好的原因)符合文意。故选E。【46题详解】根据上文Finally, it might be expected that higher-ranked institutions might provide a more stimulating academic environment.”(最后，排名更高的大学可能提供更具有激发性的学术环境)和下文“Having notable, hardworking, celebrity-status professors, along with being around intelligent, highly-motivated, achievement-oriented peers, positively affects self-efficacy, motivation, effort, and work ethic.”(有著名的、努力的和名人地位的教授，以及周围那些聪明的、非常上进的、以成就为导向的同龄人对自我效能感、动机、努力和职业道德都有积极的影响。)可推知，设空处应陈述教育不仅仅是常规的学习模式，例如听讲座和研讨会，而下文对这说法进行具体说明。A. Indeed, education is not only lectures and seminars.(的确，教育不仅是讲座和研讨会)符合文意。故选A。【47题详解】根据上文“Our data suggest that students from higher-ranked universities might damage team cooperation, sometimes carelessly.”(我们的数据表明，来自高排名大学的学生可能破坏团队合作，有时是粗心)可推知，设空处应讲述他们破环团队合作的原因。D. They tend to excessively focus on the instrumental tasks, paying insufficient attention to interpersonal relationships.(他们往往过度关注工具性任务，而对人际关系关注不足)符合文意，选项的“paying insufficient attention to interpersonal relationships.”可对应上文的“damage team cooperation”。故选D。V、Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。(convince)The tour guide convinced the tourists that many / quite a few European towns / towns in Europe were really / definitely / indeed / well worth seeing / visiting / a visit.2. 如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登录相关网站进行查询。(sort)If you don’t know how to sort the household wastes / trash / rubbish, you’d better/ might as well consult / refer to / make inquiries / inquire about them on a relevant website. (If you don’t know: you’d better / might as well) 3. 年轻人要有雄心壮志，不应安于现状。(satisfy)Young people / The young / Youngsters should be ambitious / aim high, and not be satisfied with the present situation. 4. 有些地方因污染而出现了许多奇怪的疾病。(arise)Some strange diseases have arisen from pollution in some places. 5. 该选手的机智及开阔的知识面使评委们大为惊异，他们一致同意他为冠军获得者。 (So…)So amazed were the judges at the wisdom and wide knowledge of the contestant that they all agreed that he would be the champion. / be the winner./ win the championship.instruct attractive mental qualify enthusiasticadvanced artificial apply enthusiastic mutualA. misleading B. relatively C. teamed D. doubled E. encouraging F. guidance G. reviews H. reasonable I. cultivate J. proposed K. annually