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北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅳ Period学案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅳ Period学案，共28页。
Section ⅣPeriod 默写背诵1．athlete n．运动员2．badminton n．羽毛球3．golf n．高尔夫4．gymnastics n．体操5．jog vi．&n．慢跑6．bowling n．保龄球7．track n．跑道8．court n．(网球等的)球场9．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方10．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙11．champion n．冠军，第一名12．clap vi．&vt．鼓掌，拍手13．boxing n．拳击(运动)14．bounce vi．&vt．(使)弹起，(使)反弹15．defence n．防守队员，后卫16．halfway adv．半途地17．membership n．会员身份18．oxygen n．氧19．ache n．隐痛20．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则21．click vi．&vt．点击(鼠标)22．muscle n．肌肉23．bone n．骨头，骨24．overdo vt．把……做得过火25．cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员26．overtake vt．超过27．sportsmanship n．体育精神28．flexibility n．灵活性1．prefer vt．更喜欢2．diet n．日常饮食3．regularly adv．经常；定期地4．defeat vt．(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败5．desire n．渴望6．crash vi．&vt．猛撞7．gather vi．&vt．聚集，聚合8．pack n．绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi．& vt．把……包起来9．sharply adv．严厉地，毫不客气地10．crowd n．人群11．earn vt．赢得；博得12．audience n．观众；听众13．remind vt．使(某人)想起，提醒14．prohibit vt．禁止15．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例16．quit vi．&vt．停止(做某事)17．occupy vt．占用，占去(时间)18．system n．系统19．weekly adj．一周一次的，每周的20．awkward adj．令人尴尬的21．equipment n．设备，装备22．prevent vt．预防；阻止，阻拦23．disease n．疾病24．flow vi．流，流动 n．流动25．principle n．原则，基本的观念26．amount n．数量，数额27．achievable adj．可完成的；做得成的28．sight n．视野29．response n．回答，答复30．defend vi．&vt．保护，保卫1．frequent adj．频繁的，经常的→frequently adv．频繁地，经常地→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率2．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt．权衡；使平衡→balanced adj．均衡的3．inspire vt．鼓励，激励→inspired adj．有灵感的→inspiring adj．令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感4．replace vt．替换；取代→replacement n．替换的人(物)5．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj．精力充沛的6．announce vt．宣布，宣告→announcement n．通告，公告7．apply vi．申请；请求→application n．申请书→applicant n．申请人8．disappoint vt．使失望→disappointed adj．感到失望的→disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧9．amaze vt．使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj．大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing adj．令人惊异的→amazingly adv．惊人地，了不起地→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕10．strong adj．强大的，强壮的，强有力的→strength n．力气，力量；强项→strengthen vi．&vt．(使)强健11．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj．有利的，有益的12．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve vt．减轻，缓解13．satisfy vt．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj．满意的，满足的→satisfying adj．令人满意的→satisfaction n．满足，满意1．rather than 而不是2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳3．try out for sth. 参加……选拔4．crash into 猛撞，猛击5．gather around 聚集6．not...anymore 不再……7．let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)8．pay off 取得成功；奏效9．keep up with 跟上，保持同步10．on one's own 独自11．in case 以防万一12．sign up 报名13．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15．in particular 尤其，特别 16．be capable of 有能力做 17．keep up 坚持 18．make sure 确保 19．catch up with 追上；赶上20．take advantage of sth. 利用某物21．work out 锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；解决(问题)；进展1．When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV．当我们不在紧挨着我们大楼的球场上打球时，我们就在电视前看比赛。2．This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect．本周，狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手，熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。3．As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits．正如人们常说的，任何运动都比不运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。4．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of．也没有比这更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。5．Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress．即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的疼痛或紧张。6．If you are new to running，here is some advice for you—it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself．如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一些建议给你——跑步前和跑步后适当热身和降温非常重要。这样你就不会伤害到自己了。假定你是李华，你们学校近期举行了一次校运动会。请写一篇短文，记录此次校运会，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[高分范文背诵]In order to build up our body and enrich our school life，a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium，which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply．All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of energy．The stadium was crowded with audiences．Every athlete made great efforts to win and the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan．Exhausted as we were，we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping．This activity was of great significance．I anticipated more such activities in the upcoming future．[片段1]It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer．Dad was summoned—less，it seemed，in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didn't miss out on the spectacle．I heard him propose calling the fire department．“Stay tuned，” said Mom．She'd mentioned she was going to upload the video to social media，but it was only then that I realized she'd been filming the whole time．[片段2]His sister didn't hear him．She just kept singing and swinging．The bull was halfway across the field and closing in fast．David's heart pounded．It was now or never．He ran across the chicken yard，jumped the fence and dashed toward his sister．He ran faster than he had ever run before．Catching one of the ropes，David made the swing stop and pulled his sister sideways to the ground．单元综合检测(二)第一部分 阅读第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADo you have any travel plans in the near future？Or are you looking for the safest place to travel？If your answer is yes，this travel guide will provide some places you can visit．In this guide，we will discuss their culture，food，and other things you should expect．New ZealandNew Zealand has proven to be the world's safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips，Hokey Pokey ice cream，etc．Whangarei Falls is a 26．3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls．BelizeA visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving，explorations of jungles，etc．When you are in Belize，you should try the following foods：Rice and Beans，Tamales，Stewed Chicken，Fry Jacks and lots more．Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures，and it is also known as “Mother Nature's Best Kept Secret”．GreenlandGreenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime，so you need not worry too much about your safety．It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans，and it is the world's largest island．Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking，tours on dog sledding，watching icebergs，etc．TunisiaTunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries．Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis，the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis．Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items．Tunisians are always willing to help．Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread，Tajine Maadnous，Tunisian Meat Dishes，etc．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等。1．What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand?A．Mayan ruins．B．Golden beaches．C．The beautiful waterfall．D．Jungle adventures．C [细节理解题。根据New Zealand部分“Whangarei Falls is a 26．3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls．”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选C。]2．Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving?A．New Zealand． B．Tunisia．C．Greenland． D．Belize．D [细节理解题。根据Belize部分中的“A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving，explorations of jungles，etc．”可知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去Belize。故选D。]3．What can be known about Tunisia?A．Tunisians are both warm and friendly．B．It's famous for its delicious dishes．C．Tunis is the world's largest port city．D．It offers first-class hiking experiences．A [细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tunisians are always willing to help．”可知，突尼斯人热情友好。故选A。]BLast September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop．In three months，Jennifer Holstein cycled 2，500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags．Living in Beijing，her life was already great．But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure．It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle．At that time，Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing．Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire．It was dark and hot，and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before．Suddenly，a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her．In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China，Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings．She spoke about one wedding in detail，“I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan Province，and I was taken into a local Tibetan family's home and they invited me to take part in a wedding．They gave me a dress and even did my make-up．I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding．”According to Holstein，“Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks，but never do．Don't just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday．Try first and the rest will work itself out．” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity，Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22，000 yuan for the United Foundation for China's Health．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2 500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。4．Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle?A．Her life in Beijing was dull．B．Her friends encouraged her to go．C．She was pushed by an inner desire．D．She was an experienced bike traveler．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in Beijing，her life was already great．But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure．It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle．”可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Holstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选C。]5．How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel?A．They called an old man to help her．B．They helped her fix the tire problem．C．They ignored her and moved forward．D．They thought themselves too old to help her．B [细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly，a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her．”可知，在Jennifer Holstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群年纪足够当她祖父母的自行车手刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选B。]6．What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein's words in paragraph 4?A．She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings．B．She was a bit annoyed at the wedding's details．C．She was forced to take part in the local wedding．D．She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings．．．．I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding．’”可知，Jennifer Holstein讲述了她骑行过程中，经过四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节。当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，由此推断出她很感激。故选D。]7．What's the main idea of the text?A．Lending a helping hand to the needy．B．Enjoying the pleasure of travel．C．Discovering the unknown on a bicycle．D．Having a unique cultural experience in China．C [主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2 500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C通过提炼文章关键词的方式更好地概括了文章主旨。故选C。]CAn early night can work wonders for kids with new research showing sleep can reduce Body Mass Index (BMI) just as well as exercise．Australian scientists have discovered that while physical exercise gives great all-round health and well-being，children can achieve the same 7．4 per cent reduction in BMI by either exercising 17 minutes more a day，sleeping an extra 52 minutes or reducing their sitting time by an extra 56 minutes．The study，from the University of South Australia，the Murdoch Children's Research Institute and the National Heart Foundation of Australia，assessed (评估)1，179 children aged 11 and 12．“International guidelines suggest that children need 9 to 11 hours of sleep，60 minutes of physical exercise and no more than two hours of relaxing screen time per day，yet only 7 per cent of children can meet these goals，” said lead researcher Dr．Dot Dumuid，from the University of South Australia．Queensland sleep expert Amanda Bude said sleep had an influence on children's physical and mental (心理的) health．“Sleep health is not just about the physical characteristics (特征) of health but also the mental health and safety of our teens．Not getting enough of sleep can have a bad influence on emotional development and even cause some mental health problems．It is so important that parents are able to help their children deal with the over scheduling of their busy lives and keep healthy as well．As a child enters the teenage years，their circadian clock (生物钟) starts to set later and later and finding a balance is important，” she said．Sunshine Coast mum Cindy Buswell said keeping her four children active during the day helped them get a good night's sleep．“Good sleep and exercise should go hand in hand not one or the other，” she said．Sandringham mum Maxine Thomson also thought that sleep was important for her two daughters．“They have always had pretty good habits．At 8 p．m．we do reading and wind down，” she said．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠和锻炼一样有助于儿童的身心健康。8．How long do the international guidelines suggest for children's screen time?A．Only one hour．B．Just two hours．C．Not more than one hour．D．Less than two hours．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“International guidelines suggest that children need 9 to 11 hours of sleep，60 minutes of physical exercise and no more than two hours of relaxing screen time per day，yet only 7 per cent of children can meet these goals”可知，国际指导方针建议儿童的屏幕放松时间仅/不超过2小时。故选D。]9．How does the author develop the passage?A．By giving explanations．B．By following time order．C．By asking questions．D．By showing cause and effect．A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Sleep health is not just about the physical characteristics of health but also the mental health and safety of our teens．Not getting enough of sleep can have a bad influence on emotional development and even cause some mental health problems．”再结合全文可推知，作者通过解释来组织文章。故选A。]10．What does the underlined phrase “wind down” in the last paragraph mean?A．Relax slowly． B．Suddenly stop．C．Fall asleep． D．Get recovered．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“They have always had pretty good habits．At 8 p．m．we do reading and wind down”可知，孩子们有好的睡眠习惯。因此，晚上8点读书，孩子们可以慢慢放松，为睡觉做好准备。由此猜测，画线短语意为“慢慢放松”。故选A。]11．What's the suitable title for the passage?A．Do the Right Amount of Sleep And Never Overdo ItB．Sleep Is Just as Good as Exercise to Keep Kids HealthyC．Sleeping Too Much Can Be Bad for Your Mental HealthD．Health And Wellness Are Dependent on Sleep And ExerciseB [标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段“An early night can work wonders for kids with new research showing sleep can reduce Body Mass Index (BMI) just as well as exercise．”可知，文章主要介绍充足的睡眠和锻炼一样有助于孩子的身心健康。由此可知，B项可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。]DWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed，you probably wonder：Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately，there is a new law to support—or better still，science．A law in California，passed on Oct．13，requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8：00 a．m．and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 a．m．The law will go into effect by July 1．Starting school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change，but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7：30 or even earlier．“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults，” Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanford University，told The New York Times．He said that not having enough sleep can affect students' mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes (糖尿病)．In the short run，students' school performances should improve almost immediately．Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades．Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state．But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine，teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期)，which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11：00 p．m．So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8．5－9．5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime．This is why when the new law came out，its author，Anthony Portantino，said，“Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and thank our governor for taking action．”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。12．Which of the following is TRUE about the law?A．The law has not been put into practice．B．The law requires schools to start later than 8：30 a．m．C．The law will be passed by July 1．D．The law is made by a university in California．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The law will go into effect by July 1．(这部法律将于7月1日生效。)”可知，这部法律还没有付诸实践，故选A。]13．What does the underlined word “alert” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Friendly． B．Sharp．C．Calm． D．Honest．B [词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades．”可知，Kyla Wahlstrom，明尼苏达大学的一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的人成绩更令人满意。由此可推断，学生们在课堂上表现得也更好，思维更敏捷，故推断alert为“敏捷的”，sharp同为“敏捷的，灵敏的”。故选B。]14．For a better academic performance in the daytime，how long do teenagers probably need to sleep?A．About 7 hours． B．About 9 hours．C．At least 10 hours． D．At most 8．5 hours．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8．5－9．5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime．”可知，要想在白天有一个更好的学业成绩，青少年需要大约9小时的睡眠时间，故选B。]15．What's the main idea of the text?A．Lack of sleep could lead to health problems．B．The amount of sleep people need changes with age．C．A new law lets students sleep longer．D．Sleeping problems are leading problems for teenagers．C [主旨大意题。本文讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。C选项能概括文章大意和中心思想，故选C。]第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking exercise is a physical，mental and social adventure．It's a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy．It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being． 16 Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports，you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part．Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive．Basketball players focus on strength training． 17 The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions． 18 Playing sports contributes to mental health，helping to increase confidence and self-worth．A pat on the back，high-five from a teammate，or handshake after a match really raises a child's confidence．Words of praise and encouragement from the coach，parents and other players raise the self-worth． 19 So after a game，it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game？” rather than “Did you win？” Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect，feeling part of a group，building up leadership and responsibility． 20 Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome．Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader．There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in．Are you ready to go？Pick one and get moving!A．It's not just your body that benefits from sports．B．Therefore，playing sports is going to make you more fit．C．Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs．D．Among these，learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage．E．But remember，a child's self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss．F．If you play group sports，you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach．G．The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了运动的好处。16．G [根据下文内容“Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports，you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part．”可知，本段主要讲的是“运动对身体的好处”。故选G。]17．C [根据上文“Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive．Basketball players focus on strength training．”可知，此处列举不同的运动项目训练的侧重点不同。故选C。]18．A [根据下文“Playing sports contributes to mental health，helping to increase confidence and self-worth．”可知，运动不仅仅有益于身体，同时也有益于精神健康。故选A。]19．E [根据下文“So after a game，it's a better idea to ask ‘Did you enjoy the game？’ rather than ‘Did you win？’”可知，孩子的自我价值不应该由成功或者失败来评价。故选E。]20．D [下文主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处，故判断，本句空白处是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步的阐述。故选D。]第二部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Waiting for the airplane to take off，I was happy to get a seat by myself．Just then，an air hostess came to me and asked，“Would you mind 21 your seat？A couple would like to sit together．” The only 22 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)，a black-and-blue face，and a sad expression．“ 23 am I going to sit there，” I thought immediately．But a soft voice spoke，“She needs help．” Finally，I 24 to move to that seat．The girl was named Kathy．She was injured in a car accident and now was on her way for 25 ．When the snack and juice arrived，it did not take me long to 26 that Kathy would not be able to 27 herself．I considered 28 to feed her but hesitated (犹豫)，as it seemed too 29 to offer such a service to a 30 ．But then I realized that Kathy's need was more 31 than my discomfort．I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept，she 32 as I expected．We became closer and closer in a short period of time．By the end of the five-hour trip，my heart had 33 ，and the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself．I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her．Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 34 ．When we are trying our best to 35 another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上和一个胳膊上缠着石膏绷带的小女孩坐在一起。小女孩不能吃东西，作者本来对主动提出喂小女孩吃东西感到不自在，但是为了小女孩的需要，作者还是克服了自己的不适感，走出了舒适区，帮助了小女孩。21．A．losing B．changingC．taking D．givingB [根据“A couple would like to sit together．”可知，空姐想要作者换一下座位，好让那对夫妻坐在一起。故选B项。]22．A．comfortable B．suitableC．available D．favourableC [根据下文“move to that seat”可知，唯一的空位是一个女孩的旁边空位。故选C项。]23．A．No problem B．No doubtC．Nowhere D．No wayD [根据下文 “But a soft voice spoke，‘She needs help．’”中的But表示语义转折可知，作者不想和那个小女孩坐在一起。选D项。]24．A．decided B．wantedC．regretted D．promisedA [根据“Finally”以及“move to that seat”可知，在空姐的说服和请求下，作者决定挪到那个座位上去。故选A项。]25．A．treatment B．travelC．pleasure D．businessA [根据“She was injured in a car accident”可知，她现在正要去接受治疗。故选A项。]26．A．challenge B．addressC．realize D．pretendC [根据上文“with her arms in casts，a black-and-blue face”可知，作者意识到凯西无法自己吃东西。故选C项。]27．A．consider B．feedC．choose D．supportB [根据下文“feed her”可知，凯西无法自己喂自己吃东西，也就是自己吃不了东西。故选B项。]28．A．offering B．needingC．stopping D．tryingA [根据下文“I offered to help her eat”可知，作者考虑过要喂她。故选A项。]29．A．annoyed B．fastC．frightened D．impoliteD [根据常识可知，跟一个不认识的人，提出喂东西给她吃，是不合乎礼貌的。故选D项。]30．A．couple B．neighbourC．passenger D．strangerD [作者并不认识那个小女孩，他们之间是陌生人。故选D项。]31．A．unusual B．directC．important D．shamefulC [根据“But then I realized that Kathy's need”可知，作者这时想更重要的是小女孩能够吃到东西。故选C项。]32．A．refused B．wonderedC．cried D．didD [根据下文“We became closer and closer”可知，小女孩最终还是接受了作者的帮助。按照作者期望的那样做了。故选D项。]33．A．warmed B．jumpedC．broken D．cheeredA [根据下文“the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself”作者觉得和小女孩在一起比自己一个人坐着要好得多，因此心里感到温暖。故选A项。]34．A．separate B．independentC．silent D．upsetA [上文提到，作者和小女孩本来是陌生人，彼此应该是互不相关的人，但是作者表现出的爱心消除了这种隔阂。故选A项。]35．A．miss B．serveC．impress D．improveB [根据上文作者帮助小女孩吃东西可知，这是服务他人的一种表现，所以当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。故选B项。]第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A little girl's day was turned into 36．________ unforgettable one after she found a sweet note for a stranger in a supermarket．The girl was wandering through the supermarket with her dad when she 37．________ (come) across what she thought was a lost object．But it soon became clear that it was a gift given to the person who found it．Hidden among the 38．________ (shelf) was what appeared to be a small，hand-knitted item，with a note attached to it．It read，“I am so glad that you see me．I am not lost．Actually，I am waiting 39．________ you．”The girl's dad wrote about the unexpected find on a community social media page，on 40．________ he called the stranger the best kind of human being．Posting a photo of the present，he wrote，“My daughter found this in a supermarket today．The best is that a person tries 41．________ (he) best to make another smile．I feel grateful to the person．After 42．________ (get) the gift，my little girl said she also wanted 43．________ (be) that kind of person．”Since it was posted，the picture 44．________ (share) hundreds of times，receiving comments from a lot of locals who said they had also been 45．________ (extreme) happy to find gifts like this around town．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在超市发现了一个手工编织的小物件，事实证明这个小物件正是给予发现它的人的礼物。小女孩因此对这一天难忘。36．an [考查冠词。day为可数名词，此处为单数，空后的形容词unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词an，故填an。]37．came [考查时态。分析句子结构可知，“when she________ (come) across what she thought was a lost object”在句中为时间状语从句，空处在句中为从句的谓语，结合主句中的谓语was wandering可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填came。]38．shelves [考查名词复数。空前为冠词the，所以此处用名词；结合among可知，名词要用复数。shelf“架子”为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。故填shelves。]39．for [考查介词。wait for“等候”，所以空处填介词for，故填for。]40．which [考查定语从句。分析可知，“on________ he called the stranger the best kind of human being”在句中为定语从句，此处结构为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为page，在从句中作介词on的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。]41．his [考查代词。try one's best“尽某人的最大努力”，结合此处的提示词，空处用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。]42．getting [考查非谓语动词。after为介词，其后跟动词-ing形式，所以此处用getting，故填getting。]43．to be [考查非谓语动词。want to do sth．意为“想做某事”，所以此处用不定式to be，作宾语。故填to be。]44．has been shared [考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。since“自从”，其后为时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时；主语the picture为单数，所以助动词用has；与动词share为被动关系，所以此处用has been shared，故填has been shared。]45．extremely [考查副词。修饰形容词需用副词。空后happy为形容词，所以空处用副词extremely，故填extremely。]第三部分 写作第一节假如你是李华，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请用英语写一篇日记，记述这次活动，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．个人感受。注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整；2．词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Sunday，March 25FineToday our class went out to do some cleaning，to raise students' awareness of environmental protection．We started out early in the morning．On arriving at the place，we were divided into several groups．Some collected the rubbish in the park，some cleared the old posters off the walls，and others swept the street．Some of us went to the public places and kept on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that we can have a cleaner world．Some people have no aware of the importance of protecting the environment at present．I think such activities are necessary and instructive．第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthur was a good boy doing his best to grow into a good man．Arthur's best friend was Kyle．If you couldn't find Arthur，all you had to do was look for Kyle．A few years ago，Arthur's father was a successful businessman．But things went very wrong when his dad's business failed．The two boys met when Arthur had to leave his expensive private school，which his family could no longer afford，and go to a public school．Arthur's mum worked at the local bakery (面包烘房) and brought home boxes of baked goods．Just like Arthur's，Kyle's family struggled．They lived on a farm where they could not work any longer because Kyle's dad was too sick，and his grandmother was too old．Kyle's mum worked in the laundry (洗衣店) and still managed to grow vegetables for the family．The two families helped each other．Arthur gave Kyle's family the extra delicious baked goods，and Kyle's mum gave him baskets of carrots，potatoes，tomatoes，and fruit from the farm．Things took a turn for the worse when Kyle's 84-year-old grandmother was seriously ill and had to go to the hospital．Kyle and his family were understandably upset，but worse of all were the hospital bills．Fortunately，she survived．One afternoon，Arthur found poor Kyle in tears．“What's the matter，Kyle？” he asked．His friend wiped his tears．“Nothing，nothing at all！” he said．Arthur had his doubts，but he didn't press Kyle．“Well，then，” he said．“I have good news for you！My aunt sent me $50，and my mum said I could spend it on anything I wanted！”“WOW！Does that mean．．．”Arthur smiled．“YES！” he shouted．“That means I'm buying the robot！” “When are you going to buy it？” “Maybe this weekend，” Arthur said．“Now，how about you tell me what's wrong？”“Grandmother is turning eighty-five next week，and I wanted to get her a new album (相册) for the old family photos．She loves paging through it，remembering and telling stories．I asked my dad，but he said it was too expensive．” Arthur didn't say a word．He sat down next to his friend and．．．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。That night，Arthur asked his mum to join his secret plan．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The grandmother opened the present．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]That night，Arthur asked his mum to join his secret plan.And she happily agreed．On Kyle's grandmother's birthday，Arthur and his mum knocked on Kyle's door．Arthur was carrying a big present-wrapped box and some beautiful flowers，and his mum had a huge beautiful birthday cake！When Kyle and his family saw them，they couldn't believe their eyes！“Kyle，” Arthur said．“Quick，ask your grandmother to blow out the candles and open the present box！” When the grandmother walked out of her room with difficulty，she was amazed!The grandmother opened the present.It was a beautiful photo album with the grandmother's name on the cover．Kyle knew then that Arthur had spent every cent of the money his aunt had sent him on his grandmother's gift．The grandmother started crying．“Thank you，Arthur and Kyle，how did you know this is what I wanted most？” Kyle started hugging his grandmother and thanked Arthur，saying，“You did really want that robot！” Kyle's granny was a wise woman．She guessed what happened．
Section ⅣPeriod 默写背诵1．athlete n．运动员2．badminton n．羽毛球3．golf n．高尔夫4．gymnastics n．体操5．jog vi．&n．慢跑6．bowling n．保龄球7．track n．跑道8．court n．(网球等的)球场9．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方10．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙11．champion n．冠军，第一名12．clap vi．&vt．鼓掌，拍手13．boxing n．拳击(运动)14．bounce vi．&vt．(使)弹起，(使)反弹15．defence n．防守队员，后卫16．halfway adv．半途地17．membership n．会员身份18．oxygen n．氧19．ache n．隐痛20．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则21．click vi．&vt．点击(鼠标)22．muscle n．肌肉23．bone n．骨头，骨24．overdo vt．把……做得过火25．cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员26．overtake vt．超过27．sportsmanship n．体育精神28．flexibility n．灵活性1．prefer vt．更喜欢2．diet n．日常饮食3．regularly adv．经常；定期地4．defeat vt．(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败5．desire n．渴望6．crash vi．&vt．猛撞7．gather vi．&vt．聚集，聚合8．pack n．绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi．& vt．把……包起来9．sharply adv．严厉地，毫不客气地10．crowd n．人群11．earn vt．赢得；博得12．audience n．观众；听众13．remind vt．使(某人)想起，提醒14．prohibit vt．禁止15．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例16．quit vi．&vt．停止(做某事)17．occupy vt．占用，占去(时间)18．system n．系统19．weekly adj．一周一次的，每周的20．awkward adj．令人尴尬的21．equipment n．设备，装备22．prevent vt．预防；阻止，阻拦23．disease n．疾病24．flow vi．流，流动 n．流动25．principle n．原则，基本的观念26．amount n．数量，数额27．achievable adj．可完成的；做得成的28．sight n．视野29．response n．回答，答复30．defend vi．&vt．保护，保卫1．frequent adj．频繁的，经常的→frequently adv．频繁地，经常地→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率2．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt．权衡；使平衡→balanced adj．均衡的3．inspire vt．鼓励，激励→inspired adj．有灵感的→inspiring adj．令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感4．replace vt．替换；取代→replacement n．替换的人(物)5．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj．精力充沛的6．announce vt．宣布，宣告→announcement n．通告，公告7．apply vi．申请；请求→application n．申请书→applicant n．申请人8．disappoint vt．使失望→disappointed adj．感到失望的→disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧9．amaze vt．使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj．大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing adj．令人惊异的→amazingly adv．惊人地，了不起地→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕10．strong adj．强大的，强壮的，强有力的→strength n．力气，力量；强项→strengthen vi．&vt．(使)强健11．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj．有利的，有益的12．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve vt．减轻，缓解13．satisfy vt．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj．满意的，满足的→satisfying adj．令人满意的→satisfaction n．满足，满意1．rather than 而不是2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳3．try out for sth. 参加……选拔4．crash into 猛撞，猛击5．gather around 聚集6．not...anymore 不再……7．let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)8．pay off 取得成功；奏效9．keep up with 跟上，保持同步10．on one's own 独自11．in case 以防万一12．sign up 报名13．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15．in particular 尤其，特别 16．be capable of 有能力做 17．keep up 坚持 18．make sure 确保 19．catch up with 追上；赶上20．take advantage of sth. 利用某物21．work out 锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；解决(问题)；进展1．When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV．当我们不在紧挨着我们大楼的球场上打球时，我们就在电视前看比赛。2．This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect．本周，狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手，熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。3．As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits．正如人们常说的，任何运动都比不运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。4．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of．也没有比这更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。5．Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress．即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的疼痛或紧张。6．If you are new to running，here is some advice for you—it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself．如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一些建议给你——跑步前和跑步后适当热身和降温非常重要。这样你就不会伤害到自己了。假定你是李华，你们学校近期举行了一次校运动会。请写一篇短文，记录此次校运会，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[高分范文背诵]In order to build up our body and enrich our school life，a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium，which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply．All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of energy．The stadium was crowded with audiences．Every athlete made great efforts to win and the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan．Exhausted as we were，we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping．This activity was of great significance．I anticipated more such activities in the upcoming future．[片段1]It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer．Dad was summoned—less，it seemed，in expectation of practical help than to make sure he didn't miss out on the spectacle．I heard him propose calling the fire department．“Stay tuned，” said Mom．She'd mentioned she was going to upload the video to social media，but it was only then that I realized she'd been filming the whole time．[片段2]His sister didn't hear him．She just kept singing and swinging．The bull was halfway across the field and closing in fast．David's heart pounded．It was now or never．He ran across the chicken yard，jumped the fence and dashed toward his sister．He ran faster than he had ever run before．Catching one of the ropes，David made the swing stop and pulled his sister sideways to the ground．单元综合检测(二)第一部分 阅读第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADo you have any travel plans in the near future？Or are you looking for the safest place to travel？If your answer is yes，this travel guide will provide some places you can visit．In this guide，we will discuss their culture，food，and other things you should expect．New ZealandNew Zealand has proven to be the world's safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips，Hokey Pokey ice cream，etc．Whangarei Falls is a 26．3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls．BelizeA visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving，explorations of jungles，etc．When you are in Belize，you should try the following foods：Rice and Beans，Tamales，Stewed Chicken，Fry Jacks and lots more．Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures，and it is also known as “Mother Nature's Best Kept Secret”．GreenlandGreenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime，so you need not worry too much about your safety．It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans，and it is the world's largest island．Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking，tours on dog sledding，watching icebergs，etc．TunisiaTunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries．Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis，the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis．Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items．Tunisians are always willing to help．Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread，Tajine Maadnous，Tunisian Meat Dishes，etc．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等。1．What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand?A．Mayan ruins．B．Golden beaches．C．The beautiful waterfall．D．Jungle adventures．C [细节理解题。根据New Zealand部分“Whangarei Falls is a 26．3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls．”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选C。]2．Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving?A．New Zealand． B．Tunisia．C．Greenland． D．Belize．D [细节理解题。根据Belize部分中的“A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving，explorations of jungles，etc．”可知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去Belize。故选D。]3．What can be known about Tunisia?A．Tunisians are both warm and friendly．B．It's famous for its delicious dishes．C．Tunis is the world's largest port city．D．It offers first-class hiking experiences．A [细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tunisians are always willing to help．”可知，突尼斯人热情友好。故选A。]BLast September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop．In three months，Jennifer Holstein cycled 2，500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags．Living in Beijing，her life was already great．But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure．It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle．At that time，Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing．Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire．It was dark and hot，and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before．Suddenly，a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her．In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China，Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings．She spoke about one wedding in detail，“I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan Province，and I was taken into a local Tibetan family's home and they invited me to take part in a wedding．They gave me a dress and even did my make-up．I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding．”According to Holstein，“Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks，but never do．Don't just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday．Try first and the rest will work itself out．” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity，Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22，000 yuan for the United Foundation for China's Health．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2 500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。4．Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle?A．Her life in Beijing was dull．B．Her friends encouraged her to go．C．She was pushed by an inner desire．D．She was an experienced bike traveler．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in Beijing，her life was already great．But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure．It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle．”可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Holstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选C。]5．How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel?A．They called an old man to help her．B．They helped her fix the tire problem．C．They ignored her and moved forward．D．They thought themselves too old to help her．B [细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly，a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her．”可知，在Jennifer Holstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群年纪足够当她祖父母的自行车手刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选B。]6．What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein's words in paragraph 4?A．She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings．B．She was a bit annoyed at the wedding's details．C．She was forced to take part in the local wedding．D．She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings．．．．I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding．’”可知，Jennifer Holstein讲述了她骑行过程中，经过四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节。当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，由此推断出她很感激。故选D。]7．What's the main idea of the text?A．Lending a helping hand to the needy．B．Enjoying the pleasure of travel．C．Discovering the unknown on a bicycle．D．Having a unique cultural experience in China．C [主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2 500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C通过提炼文章关键词的方式更好地概括了文章主旨。故选C。]CAn early night can work wonders for kids with new research showing sleep can reduce Body Mass Index (BMI) just as well as exercise．Australian scientists have discovered that while physical exercise gives great all-round health and well-being，children can achieve the same 7．4 per cent reduction in BMI by either exercising 17 minutes more a day，sleeping an extra 52 minutes or reducing their sitting time by an extra 56 minutes．The study，from the University of South Australia，the Murdoch Children's Research Institute and the National Heart Foundation of Australia，assessed (评估)1，179 children aged 11 and 12．“International guidelines suggest that children need 9 to 11 hours of sleep，60 minutes of physical exercise and no more than two hours of relaxing screen time per day，yet only 7 per cent of children can meet these goals，” said lead researcher Dr．Dot Dumuid，from the University of South Australia．Queensland sleep expert Amanda Bude said sleep had an influence on children's physical and mental (心理的) health．“Sleep health is not just about the physical characteristics (特征) of health but also the mental health and safety of our teens．Not getting enough of sleep can have a bad influence on emotional development and even cause some mental health problems．It is so important that parents are able to help their children deal with the over scheduling of their busy lives and keep healthy as well．As a child enters the teenage years，their circadian clock (生物钟) starts to set later and later and finding a balance is important，” she said．Sunshine Coast mum Cindy Buswell said keeping her four children active during the day helped them get a good night's sleep．“Good sleep and exercise should go hand in hand not one or the other，” she said．Sandringham mum Maxine Thomson also thought that sleep was important for her two daughters．“They have always had pretty good habits．At 8 p．m．we do reading and wind down，” she said．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究发现，充足的睡眠和锻炼一样有助于儿童的身心健康。8．How long do the international guidelines suggest for children's screen time?A．Only one hour．B．Just two hours．C．Not more than one hour．D．Less than two hours．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“International guidelines suggest that children need 9 to 11 hours of sleep，60 minutes of physical exercise and no more than two hours of relaxing screen time per day，yet only 7 per cent of children can meet these goals”可知，国际指导方针建议儿童的屏幕放松时间仅/不超过2小时。故选D。]9．How does the author develop the passage?A．By giving explanations．B．By following time order．C．By asking questions．D．By showing cause and effect．A [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Sleep health is not just about the physical characteristics of health but also the mental health and safety of our teens．Not getting enough of sleep can have a bad influence on emotional development and even cause some mental health problems．”再结合全文可推知，作者通过解释来组织文章。故选A。]10．What does the underlined phrase “wind down” in the last paragraph mean?A．Relax slowly． B．Suddenly stop．C．Fall asleep． D．Get recovered．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“They have always had pretty good habits．At 8 p．m．we do reading and wind down”可知，孩子们有好的睡眠习惯。因此，晚上8点读书，孩子们可以慢慢放松，为睡觉做好准备。由此猜测，画线短语意为“慢慢放松”。故选A。]11．What's the suitable title for the passage?A．Do the Right Amount of Sleep And Never Overdo ItB．Sleep Is Just as Good as Exercise to Keep Kids HealthyC．Sleeping Too Much Can Be Bad for Your Mental HealthD．Health And Wellness Are Dependent on Sleep And ExerciseB [标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段“An early night can work wonders for kids with new research showing sleep can reduce Body Mass Index (BMI) just as well as exercise．”可知，文章主要介绍充足的睡眠和锻炼一样有助于孩子的身心健康。由此可知，B项可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。]DWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed，you probably wonder：Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately，there is a new law to support—or better still，science．A law in California，passed on Oct．13，requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8：00 a．m．and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 a．m．The law will go into effect by July 1．Starting school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change，but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7：30 or even earlier．“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults，” Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanford University，told The New York Times．He said that not having enough sleep can affect students' mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes (糖尿病)．In the short run，students' school performances should improve almost immediately．Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades．Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state．But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine，teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期)，which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11：00 p．m．So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8．5－9．5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime．This is why when the new law came out，its author，Anthony Portantino，said，“Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and thank our governor for taking action．”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。12．Which of the following is TRUE about the law?A．The law has not been put into practice．B．The law requires schools to start later than 8：30 a．m．C．The law will be passed by July 1．D．The law is made by a university in California．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The law will go into effect by July 1．(这部法律将于7月1日生效。)”可知，这部法律还没有付诸实践，故选A。]13．What does the underlined word “alert” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Friendly． B．Sharp．C．Calm． D．Honest．B [词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades．”可知，Kyla Wahlstrom，明尼苏达大学的一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的人成绩更令人满意。由此可推断，学生们在课堂上表现得也更好，思维更敏捷，故推断alert为“敏捷的”，sharp同为“敏捷的，灵敏的”。故选B。]14．For a better academic performance in the daytime，how long do teenagers probably need to sleep?A．About 7 hours． B．About 9 hours．C．At least 10 hours． D．At most 8．5 hours．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8．5－9．5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime．”可知，要想在白天有一个更好的学业成绩，青少年需要大约9小时的睡眠时间，故选B。]15．What's the main idea of the text?A．Lack of sleep could lead to health problems．B．The amount of sleep people need changes with age．C．A new law lets students sleep longer．D．Sleeping problems are leading problems for teenagers．C [主旨大意题。本文讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。C选项能概括文章大意和中心思想，故选C。]第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking exercise is a physical，mental and social adventure．It's a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy．It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being． 16 Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports，you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part．Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive．Basketball players focus on strength training． 17 The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions． 18 Playing sports contributes to mental health，helping to increase confidence and self-worth．A pat on the back，high-five from a teammate，or handshake after a match really raises a child's confidence．Words of praise and encouragement from the coach，parents and other players raise the self-worth． 19 So after a game，it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game？” rather than “Did you win？” Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect，feeling part of a group，building up leadership and responsibility． 20 Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome．Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader．There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in．Are you ready to go？Pick one and get moving!A．It's not just your body that benefits from sports．B．Therefore，playing sports is going to make you more fit．C．Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs．D．Among these，learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage．E．But remember，a child's self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss．F．If you play group sports，you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach．G．The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了运动的好处。16．G [根据下文内容“Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports，you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part．”可知，本段主要讲的是“运动对身体的好处”。故选G。]17．C [根据上文“Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive．Basketball players focus on strength training．”可知，此处列举不同的运动项目训练的侧重点不同。故选C。]18．A [根据下文“Playing sports contributes to mental health，helping to increase confidence and self-worth．”可知，运动不仅仅有益于身体，同时也有益于精神健康。故选A。]19．E [根据下文“So after a game，it's a better idea to ask ‘Did you enjoy the game？’ rather than ‘Did you win？’”可知，孩子的自我价值不应该由成功或者失败来评价。故选E。]20．D [下文主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处，故判断，本句空白处是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步的阐述。故选D。]第二部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Waiting for the airplane to take off，I was happy to get a seat by myself．Just then，an air hostess came to me and asked，“Would you mind 21 your seat？A couple would like to sit together．” The only 22 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)，a black-and-blue face，and a sad expression．“ 23 am I going to sit there，” I thought immediately．But a soft voice spoke，“She needs help．” Finally，I 24 to move to that seat．The girl was named Kathy．She was injured in a car accident and now was on her way for 25 ．When the snack and juice arrived，it did not take me long to 26 that Kathy would not be able to 27 herself．I considered 28 to feed her but hesitated (犹豫)，as it seemed too 29 to offer such a service to a 30 ．But then I realized that Kathy's need was more 31 than my discomfort．I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept，she 32 as I expected．We became closer and closer in a short period of time．By the end of the five-hour trip，my heart had 33 ，and the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself．I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her．Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 34 ．When we are trying our best to 35 another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上和一个胳膊上缠着石膏绷带的小女孩坐在一起。小女孩不能吃东西，作者本来对主动提出喂小女孩吃东西感到不自在，但是为了小女孩的需要，作者还是克服了自己的不适感，走出了舒适区，帮助了小女孩。21．A．losing B．changingC．taking D．givingB [根据“A couple would like to sit together．”可知，空姐想要作者换一下座位，好让那对夫妻坐在一起。故选B项。]22．A．comfortable B．suitableC．available D．favourableC [根据下文“move to that seat”可知，唯一的空位是一个女孩的旁边空位。故选C项。]23．A．No problem B．No doubtC．Nowhere D．No wayD [根据下文 “But a soft voice spoke，‘She needs help．’”中的But表示语义转折可知，作者不想和那个小女孩坐在一起。选D项。]24．A．decided B．wantedC．regretted D．promisedA [根据“Finally”以及“move to that seat”可知，在空姐的说服和请求下，作者决定挪到那个座位上去。故选A项。]25．A．treatment B．travelC．pleasure D．businessA [根据“She was injured in a car accident”可知，她现在正要去接受治疗。故选A项。]26．A．challenge B．addressC．realize D．pretendC [根据上文“with her arms in casts，a black-and-blue face”可知，作者意识到凯西无法自己吃东西。故选C项。]27．A．consider B．feedC．choose D．supportB [根据下文“feed her”可知，凯西无法自己喂自己吃东西，也就是自己吃不了东西。故选B项。]28．A．offering B．needingC．stopping D．tryingA [根据下文“I offered to help her eat”可知，作者考虑过要喂她。故选A项。]29．A．annoyed B．fastC．frightened D．impoliteD [根据常识可知，跟一个不认识的人，提出喂东西给她吃，是不合乎礼貌的。故选D项。]30．A．couple B．neighbourC．passenger D．strangerD [作者并不认识那个小女孩，他们之间是陌生人。故选D项。]31．A．unusual B．directC．important D．shamefulC [根据“But then I realized that Kathy's need”可知，作者这时想更重要的是小女孩能够吃到东西。故选C项。]32．A．refused B．wonderedC．cried D．didD [根据下文“We became closer and closer”可知，小女孩最终还是接受了作者的帮助。按照作者期望的那样做了。故选D项。]33．A．warmed B．jumpedC．broken D．cheeredA [根据下文“the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself”作者觉得和小女孩在一起比自己一个人坐着要好得多，因此心里感到温暖。故选A项。]34．A．separate B．independentC．silent D．upsetA [上文提到，作者和小女孩本来是陌生人，彼此应该是互不相关的人，但是作者表现出的爱心消除了这种隔阂。故选A项。]35．A．miss B．serveC．impress D．improveB [根据上文作者帮助小女孩吃东西可知，这是服务他人的一种表现，所以当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。故选B项。]第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A little girl's day was turned into 36．________ unforgettable one after she found a sweet note for a stranger in a supermarket．The girl was wandering through the supermarket with her dad when she 37．________ (come) across what she thought was a lost object．But it soon became clear that it was a gift given to the person who found it．Hidden among the 38．________ (shelf) was what appeared to be a small，hand-knitted item，with a note attached to it．It read，“I am so glad that you see me．I am not lost．Actually，I am waiting 39．________ you．”The girl's dad wrote about the unexpected find on a community social media page，on 40．________ he called the stranger the best kind of human being．Posting a photo of the present，he wrote，“My daughter found this in a supermarket today．The best is that a person tries 41．________ (he) best to make another smile．I feel grateful to the person．After 42．________ (get) the gift，my little girl said she also wanted 43．________ (be) that kind of person．”Since it was posted，the picture 44．________ (share) hundreds of times，receiving comments from a lot of locals who said they had also been 45．________ (extreme) happy to find gifts like this around town．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在超市发现了一个手工编织的小物件，事实证明这个小物件正是给予发现它的人的礼物。小女孩因此对这一天难忘。36．an [考查冠词。day为可数名词，此处为单数，空后的形容词unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词an，故填an。]37．came [考查时态。分析句子结构可知，“when she________ (come) across what she thought was a lost object”在句中为时间状语从句，空处在句中为从句的谓语，结合主句中的谓语was wandering可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填came。]38．shelves [考查名词复数。空前为冠词the，所以此处用名词；结合among可知，名词要用复数。shelf“架子”为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves。故填shelves。]39．for [考查介词。wait for“等候”，所以空处填介词for，故填for。]40．which [考查定语从句。分析可知，“on________ he called the stranger the best kind of human being”在句中为定语从句，此处结构为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为page，在从句中作介词on的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。]41．his [考查代词。try one's best“尽某人的最大努力”，结合此处的提示词，空处用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。]42．getting [考查非谓语动词。after为介词，其后跟动词-ing形式，所以此处用getting，故填getting。]43．to be [考查非谓语动词。want to do sth．意为“想做某事”，所以此处用不定式to be，作宾语。故填to be。]44．has been shared [考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。since“自从”，其后为时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时；主语the picture为单数，所以助动词用has；与动词share为被动关系，所以此处用has been shared，故填has been shared。]45．extremely [考查副词。修饰形容词需用副词。空后happy为形容词，所以空处用副词extremely，故填extremely。]第三部分 写作第一节假如你是李华，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请用英语写一篇日记，记述这次活动，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．个人感受。注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整；2．词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Sunday，March 25FineToday our class went out to do some cleaning，to raise students' awareness of environmental protection．We started out early in the morning．On arriving at the place，we were divided into several groups．Some collected the rubbish in the park，some cleared the old posters off the walls，and others swept the street．Some of us went to the public places and kept on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that we can have a cleaner world．Some people have no aware of the importance of protecting the environment at present．I think such activities are necessary and instructive．第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthur was a good boy doing his best to grow into a good man．Arthur's best friend was Kyle．If you couldn't find Arthur，all you had to do was look for Kyle．A few years ago，Arthur's father was a successful businessman．But things went very wrong when his dad's business failed．The two boys met when Arthur had to leave his expensive private school，which his family could no longer afford，and go to a public school．Arthur's mum worked at the local bakery (面包烘房) and brought home boxes of baked goods．Just like Arthur's，Kyle's family struggled．They lived on a farm where they could not work any longer because Kyle's dad was too sick，and his grandmother was too old．Kyle's mum worked in the laundry (洗衣店) and still managed to grow vegetables for the family．The two families helped each other．Arthur gave Kyle's family the extra delicious baked goods，and Kyle's mum gave him baskets of carrots，potatoes，tomatoes，and fruit from the farm．Things took a turn for the worse when Kyle's 84-year-old grandmother was seriously ill and had to go to the hospital．Kyle and his family were understandably upset，but worse of all were the hospital bills．Fortunately，she survived．One afternoon，Arthur found poor Kyle in tears．“What's the matter，Kyle？” he asked．His friend wiped his tears．“Nothing，nothing at all！” he said．Arthur had his doubts，but he didn't press Kyle．“Well，then，” he said．“I have good news for you！My aunt sent me $50，and my mum said I could spend it on anything I wanted！”“WOW！Does that mean．．．”Arthur smiled．“YES！” he shouted．“That means I'm buying the robot！” “When are you going to buy it？” “Maybe this weekend，” Arthur said．“Now，how about you tell me what's wrong？”“Grandmother is turning eighty-five next week，and I wanted to get her a new album (相册) for the old family photos．She loves paging through it，remembering and telling stories．I asked my dad，but he said it was too expensive．” Arthur didn't say a word．He sat down next to his friend and．．．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。That night，Arthur asked his mum to join his secret plan．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The grandmother opened the present．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]That night，Arthur asked his mum to join his secret plan.And she happily agreed．On Kyle's grandmother's birthday，Arthur and his mum knocked on Kyle's door．Arthur was carrying a big present-wrapped box and some beautiful flowers，and his mum had a huge beautiful birthday cake！When Kyle and his family saw them，they couldn't believe their eyes！“Kyle，” Arthur said．“Quick，ask your grandmother to blow out the candles and open the present box！” When the grandmother walked out of her room with difficulty，she was amazed!The grandmother opened the present.It was a beautiful photo album with the grandmother's name on the cover．Kyle knew then that Arthur had spent every cent of the money his aunt had sent him on his grandmother's gift．The grandmother started crying．“Thank you，Arthur and Kyle，how did you know this is what I wanted most？” Kyle started hugging his grandmother and thanked Arthur，saying，“You did really want that robot！” Kyle's granny was a wise woman．She guessed what happened．
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