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北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅲ Period2学案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅲ Period2学案，共14页。
Period 2 写作描述事件[基本框架]1．开头(beginning)——交代事情的背景。2．主体(body)——描述事件的经过。3．结尾(ending)——事件的结果或影响。[常用表达]1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．人们相信，当“福”字被倒着贴的时候，幸福就到了。2．To clean houses on the eve of New Year is a very old custom，even dating back to thousands of years ago．在春节前夕打扫房屋是个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。3．With the beautiful moon high up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories．美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。4．On the Eve of Spring Festival，firstly，family members get together and have big meals．Secondly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV．在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。5．You will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom．你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是一个典型的中国习俗。6．I believe you are sure to have great fun．我相信你们一定会玩得很开心。假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，上周末你陪你校的外籍教师Mr Brown游览了长城。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍你陪Mr Brown游览长城时的所见所闻。注意：词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[审题构思]1．确定体裁：本文为个人经历，属于记叙文；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称；3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般过去时。4．确定内容：①遇到的情况；②个人感受。[遣词造句]1．上周末，我带我的外教布朗先生去了长城。Last weekend，I took my foreign teacher Mr Brown to the Great Wall．2．虽然有人告诉他长城的历史，但他对这个世界奇观感到惊讶。Although he had been told about the history of the Great Wall，he was amazed at this world wonder．3．他被长城的美丽所打动。He was struck by the beauty of the Great Wall．4．我为他拍了照片，这些照片对他来说将是一段美好的回忆。I took photos for him and the photos would be a good memory for him．5．在长城顶上，布朗先生对保护文物的活动很感兴趣。At the top，Mr Brown was interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics．6．他很想加入，并签了名。He was eager to join in and signed his name．7．长城和中国人民都给他留下了深刻的印象。Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people impressed him deeply．[句式升级]1．用动词-ing形式的完成式改写句2。Having been told about the history of the Great Wall，he was amazed at this world wonder.2．用so．．．that．．．句型改写句5、6。At the top，Mr Brown was so interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics that he was eager to join in and signed his name.[连句成篇]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Last weekend，I took my foreign teacher Mr Brown to the Great Wall．Having been told about the history of the Great Wall，he was amazed at this world wonder．He was struck by the beauty of the Great Wall．So I took photos for him，which would be a good memory for him．At the top，Mr Brown was so interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics that he was eager to join in and signed his name．Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people impressed him deeply．情感描写 怒与忧[词块积累]1．be in a passion在盛怒中2．a burst of anger 怒火迸发，勃然大怒3．get mad at sb．生某人的气4．to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是 5．in anger 愤怒地6．with anxiety焦急地7．in despair/desperation绝望地8．in the depths of despair 十分绝望9．feel desperate 感到绝望10．out of sheer desperation 由于彻底的绝望[佳句积累]1．She flew into a howling rage．她暴跳如雷。2．She hanged herself out of despair．她因绝望而上吊自尽。3．Mary's face turned to thunder．玛丽的表情变得愤怒起来。4．Anger engulfed him like a wild beast．怒火如同头野兽般将他吞没。5．A note of impatience had entered his voice．他的语气开始透出一丝不耐烦。6．He was in a furious passion，and went stamping about．他大发雷霆，跺着脚走来走去。7．I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting impatient．我已经等二十分钟了，有点不耐烦了。8．Her color came up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud．她脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着她。9．If you're worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor．你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。10．As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness．由于一场事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入了绝望。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Poor Jack lost his sight at the age of six after a car accident．He was cornered in his dark world．An already terrible life now looked completely hopeless．His mother tried to encourage him，but nothing she said could help him at all．Later Jack did nothing but lie in bed，sighing all day．His mother felt miserable，telling him to live with his disability，work hard and change his life on his own．She said，“Son，since you have lost your sight and nothing can change that，you have to accept it．There are things you can't do．But there are lots of things you can do．You have a creative mind．Find something you enjoy and stick with it．”The future didn't seem too bright for a blind child from the countryside．But as this young boy thought about his mother's words，about what he really wanted to do in his life，he dreamed of becoming a star．So as a child，he would practice playing the piano and singing each day from then on．Once one of his classmates heard him practicing at school and told him，“You can't play the piano，and you can't sing either．These things are meaningless for you．You are doomed to a loser．”That classmate's comment was like a sharp knife，cutting Jack's heart into pieces．For several days，he was in low spirits．“Should I give my dream up or stick to it？” he thought．All these days，his mother's words lingered in his mind．“Nothing can get in the way of my dreams，” said the determined boy．From then on，he was determined to become a star and remained focused on his goal．Hard as it was，he was willing to accept the challenge and make more efforts．Finally his hard work paid off．In his life，he received countless awards for his music．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]In his life，he received countless awards for his music. His excellent musical style has had a lasting effect on all forms of popular music in the past ten years．The people who had looked down upon him before felt extremely surprised．When asked how he made it，he owed it to his mother．It was his mother's words that encouraged him in those confusing days．He wouldn't listen to the negative words in his life and refused to stop．Determination and optimism are what it takes to overcome his weakness and accomplish his goal．课时分层作业(九)Ⅰ．阅读理解AIt was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work．She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school，which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look (偷看) at the gifts under the tree．My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room．Finally，when my sister's curiosity was satisfied，we changed places．After opening a few presents，I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside．“Cool！Mom and Dad got me headphones！” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted，“Quick！Wrap (包裹) it back up！Mom's coming！”I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking．My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick．I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room．I jumped up and said，“Hi，Mom！” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back，but didn't appear to suspect (怀疑) a thing．My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath．On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again．“Headphones！” I shouted．“Thanks，it's just what I wanted．” After everything had been opened，my sister and I looked at each other，and our eyes met．Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn't feel the same．My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again．I don't know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn't as much fun as the first time，or if we came too close to getting caught and didn't want to think about what our mother would have done to us．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是出于好奇，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的一刻来临，作者却体会到一种失落感。1．What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back?A．They bought some Christmas presents．B．They hid Christmas presents under the tree．C．They opened Christmas presents in advance．D．They wrapped the headphones for their mother．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school，which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look at the gifts under the tree．”和第二段“My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room．Finally，when my sister's curiosity was satisfied，we changed places．”可知，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选C。]2．How was the author feeling when his mother was coming?A．Grateful and moved．B．Happy and excited．C．Curious and surprised．D．Nervous and frightened．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking．My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick．”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快，由此可知，当作者的母亲来的时候，作者既紧张又害怕。故选D。]3．Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling?A．His secret was found out．B．His curiosity wasn't satisfied．C．A pleasant surprise was lost．D．A festival atmosphere was lost．C [推理判断题。根据第三段“Cool！Mom and Dad got me headphones！”可知，作者提前知道了爸爸妈妈给自己买了耳机，再根据倒数第二段的“‘Headphones！’ I shouted．‘Thanks，it's just what I wanted．’ After everything had been opened，my sister and I looked at each other，and our eyes met．Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn't feel the same．”可知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和尖叫，其实那份惊喜已经不存在了，所以圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉。故选C。]4．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A．He didn't like the headphones．B．He regretted what he had done．C．He wasn't satisfied with his mother．D．He couldn't find his Christmas present．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，他分析可能的原因是第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此判断，他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是有点后悔的。故选B。]BEvery year，people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities．Earth Day events typically have one theme in common：the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet．The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22，1970．The event，which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement，was founded by former United States senator Gaylord Nelson．Nelson chose the April date，when spring comes，while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams．He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism．Participants (参与者) from 2，000 colleges and universities，primary and secondary schools，and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day．Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day．Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries，and celebrated by billions of people around the world．Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online parties that share information about environmental issues．In 2011，28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network．In 2012，people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet．How can you get involved？The possibilities are endless．Pick up trash in your neighborhood．Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use．Plant a tree．Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues．The best part？Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球日的起源、庆祝活动和目的。5．From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan?A．Teachers． B．Officials．C．Students． D．Researchers．C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The event，which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement，was founded by former United States senator Gaylord Nelson．Nelson chose the April date，when spring comes，while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams．He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism．”可知，他号召大学生参加他计划的环境学习和行动日。故选C。]6．Which word best describes the first Earth Day?A．Worldwide． B．Successful．C．Unique． D．Messy．B [推理判断题。根据第三段的“Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day．”可知，第一个地球日是成功的。故选B。]7．Which aspect of Earth Day is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Its challenge． B．Its inspiration．C．Its history． D．Its influence．D [主旨大意题。根据第四段的“In 2011，28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network．In 2012，people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet．”可知，本段通过数据和场面描写介绍了地球日产生的影响。故选D。]8．What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph?A．Take specific action．B．Reflect on our behaviour．C．Contribute good ideas．D．Answer some questions．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“How can you get involved？”和“Pick up trash in your neighborhood．Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use．Plant a tree．Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues．”可知，本段是对如何参加地球日的问题进行回答，指出从日常生活中的具体行动入手。故最后一段作者希望人们采取具体行动参与世界地球日。故选A。]Ⅱ．应用文写作为了培养学生的创新精神和劳动技能，上周六你校在图书馆举办了学生现场手工制作比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．参赛对象；2．比赛过程和结果；3．比赛意义。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An On-site Craft Competition________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]An On-site Craft CompetitionAn on-site craft competition was held in our school library last Saturday，which was aimed at developing students' innovative spirit and labor skills．The participants selected from all the classes were required to create a craft in the given time． After an hour，a variety of awesome works were presented，including vivid wooden carvings and lifelike clay animals． Finally，the completed works were judged，ten of which received awards．The competition was a great success． Not only did it provide the students with a platform to demonstrate their talents，but also it stimulated their interest in exploring their creativity．
Period 2 写作描述事件[基本框架]1．开头(beginning)——交代事情的背景。2．主体(body)——描述事件的经过。3．结尾(ending)——事件的结果或影响。[常用表达]1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．人们相信，当“福”字被倒着贴的时候，幸福就到了。2．To clean houses on the eve of New Year is a very old custom，even dating back to thousands of years ago．在春节前夕打扫房屋是个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。3．With the beautiful moon high up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories．美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。4．On the Eve of Spring Festival，firstly，family members get together and have big meals．Secondly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV．在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。5．You will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom．你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是一个典型的中国习俗。6．I believe you are sure to have great fun．我相信你们一定会玩得很开心。假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，上周末你陪你校的外籍教师Mr Brown游览了长城。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍你陪Mr Brown游览长城时的所见所闻。注意：词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[审题构思]1．确定体裁：本文为个人经历，属于记叙文；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称；3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般过去时。4．确定内容：①遇到的情况；②个人感受。[遣词造句]1．上周末，我带我的外教布朗先生去了长城。Last weekend，I took my foreign teacher Mr Brown to the Great Wall．2．虽然有人告诉他长城的历史，但他对这个世界奇观感到惊讶。Although he had been told about the history of the Great Wall，he was amazed at this world wonder．3．他被长城的美丽所打动。He was struck by the beauty of the Great Wall．4．我为他拍了照片，这些照片对他来说将是一段美好的回忆。I took photos for him and the photos would be a good memory for him．5．在长城顶上，布朗先生对保护文物的活动很感兴趣。At the top，Mr Brown was interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics．6．他很想加入，并签了名。He was eager to join in and signed his name．7．长城和中国人民都给他留下了深刻的印象。Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people impressed him deeply．[句式升级]1．用动词-ing形式的完成式改写句2。Having been told about the history of the Great Wall，he was amazed at this world wonder.2．用so．．．that．．．句型改写句5、6。At the top，Mr Brown was so interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics that he was eager to join in and signed his name.[连句成篇]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Last weekend，I took my foreign teacher Mr Brown to the Great Wall．Having been told about the history of the Great Wall，he was amazed at this world wonder．He was struck by the beauty of the Great Wall．So I took photos for him，which would be a good memory for him．At the top，Mr Brown was so interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics that he was eager to join in and signed his name．Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people impressed him deeply．情感描写 怒与忧[词块积累]1．be in a passion在盛怒中2．a burst of anger 怒火迸发，勃然大怒3．get mad at sb．生某人的气4．to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是 5．in anger 愤怒地6．with anxiety焦急地7．in despair/desperation绝望地8．in the depths of despair 十分绝望9．feel desperate 感到绝望10．out of sheer desperation 由于彻底的绝望[佳句积累]1．She flew into a howling rage．她暴跳如雷。2．She hanged herself out of despair．她因绝望而上吊自尽。3．Mary's face turned to thunder．玛丽的表情变得愤怒起来。4．Anger engulfed him like a wild beast．怒火如同头野兽般将他吞没。5．A note of impatience had entered his voice．他的语气开始透出一丝不耐烦。6．He was in a furious passion，and went stamping about．他大发雷霆，跺着脚走来走去。7．I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting impatient．我已经等二十分钟了，有点不耐烦了。8．Her color came up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud．她脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着她。9．If you're worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor．你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。10．As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness．由于一场事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入了绝望。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Poor Jack lost his sight at the age of six after a car accident．He was cornered in his dark world．An already terrible life now looked completely hopeless．His mother tried to encourage him，but nothing she said could help him at all．Later Jack did nothing but lie in bed，sighing all day．His mother felt miserable，telling him to live with his disability，work hard and change his life on his own．She said，“Son，since you have lost your sight and nothing can change that，you have to accept it．There are things you can't do．But there are lots of things you can do．You have a creative mind．Find something you enjoy and stick with it．”The future didn't seem too bright for a blind child from the countryside．But as this young boy thought about his mother's words，about what he really wanted to do in his life，he dreamed of becoming a star．So as a child，he would practice playing the piano and singing each day from then on．Once one of his classmates heard him practicing at school and told him，“You can't play the piano，and you can't sing either．These things are meaningless for you．You are doomed to a loser．”That classmate's comment was like a sharp knife，cutting Jack's heart into pieces．For several days，he was in low spirits．“Should I give my dream up or stick to it？” he thought．All these days，his mother's words lingered in his mind．“Nothing can get in the way of my dreams，” said the determined boy．From then on，he was determined to become a star and remained focused on his goal．Hard as it was，he was willing to accept the challenge and make more efforts．Finally his hard work paid off．In his life，he received countless awards for his music．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]In his life，he received countless awards for his music. His excellent musical style has had a lasting effect on all forms of popular music in the past ten years．The people who had looked down upon him before felt extremely surprised．When asked how he made it，he owed it to his mother．It was his mother's words that encouraged him in those confusing days．He wouldn't listen to the negative words in his life and refused to stop．Determination and optimism are what it takes to overcome his weakness and accomplish his goal．课时分层作业(九)Ⅰ．阅读理解AIt was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work．She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school，which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look (偷看) at the gifts under the tree．My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room．Finally，when my sister's curiosity was satisfied，we changed places．After opening a few presents，I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside．“Cool！Mom and Dad got me headphones！” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted，“Quick！Wrap (包裹) it back up！Mom's coming！”I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking．My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick．I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room．I jumped up and said，“Hi，Mom！” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back，but didn't appear to suspect (怀疑) a thing．My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath．On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again．“Headphones！” I shouted．“Thanks，it's just what I wanted．” After everything had been opened，my sister and I looked at each other，and our eyes met．Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn't feel the same．My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again．I don't know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn't as much fun as the first time，or if we came too close to getting caught and didn't want to think about what our mother would have done to us．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是出于好奇，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的一刻来临，作者却体会到一种失落感。1．What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back?A．They bought some Christmas presents．B．They hid Christmas presents under the tree．C．They opened Christmas presents in advance．D．They wrapped the headphones for their mother．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school，which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look at the gifts under the tree．”和第二段“My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room．Finally，when my sister's curiosity was satisfied，we changed places．”可知，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选C。]2．How was the author feeling when his mother was coming?A．Grateful and moved．B．Happy and excited．C．Curious and surprised．D．Nervous and frightened．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking．My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick．”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快，由此可知，当作者的母亲来的时候，作者既紧张又害怕。故选D。]3．Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling?A．His secret was found out．B．His curiosity wasn't satisfied．C．A pleasant surprise was lost．D．A festival atmosphere was lost．C [推理判断题。根据第三段“Cool！Mom and Dad got me headphones！”可知，作者提前知道了爸爸妈妈给自己买了耳机，再根据倒数第二段的“‘Headphones！’ I shouted．‘Thanks，it's just what I wanted．’ After everything had been opened，my sister and I looked at each other，and our eyes met．Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn't feel the same．”可知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和尖叫，其实那份惊喜已经不存在了，所以圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉。故选C。]4．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A．He didn't like the headphones．B．He regretted what he had done．C．He wasn't satisfied with his mother．D．He couldn't find his Christmas present．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，他分析可能的原因是第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此判断，他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是有点后悔的。故选B。]BEvery year，people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities．Earth Day events typically have one theme in common：the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet．The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22，1970．The event，which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement，was founded by former United States senator Gaylord Nelson．Nelson chose the April date，when spring comes，while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams．He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism．Participants (参与者) from 2，000 colleges and universities，primary and secondary schools，and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day．Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day．Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries，and celebrated by billions of people around the world．Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online parties that share information about environmental issues．In 2011，28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network．In 2012，people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet．How can you get involved？The possibilities are endless．Pick up trash in your neighborhood．Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use．Plant a tree．Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues．The best part？Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球日的起源、庆祝活动和目的。5．From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan?A．Teachers． B．Officials．C．Students． D．Researchers．C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The event，which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement，was founded by former United States senator Gaylord Nelson．Nelson chose the April date，when spring comes，while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams．He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism．”可知，他号召大学生参加他计划的环境学习和行动日。故选C。]6．Which word best describes the first Earth Day?A．Worldwide． B．Successful．C．Unique． D．Messy．B [推理判断题。根据第三段的“Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day．”可知，第一个地球日是成功的。故选B。]7．Which aspect of Earth Day is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Its challenge． B．Its inspiration．C．Its history． D．Its influence．D [主旨大意题。根据第四段的“In 2011，28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network．In 2012，people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet．”可知，本段通过数据和场面描写介绍了地球日产生的影响。故选D。]8．What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph?A．Take specific action．B．Reflect on our behaviour．C．Contribute good ideas．D．Answer some questions．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“How can you get involved？”和“Pick up trash in your neighborhood．Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use．Plant a tree．Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues．”可知，本段是对如何参加地球日的问题进行回答，指出从日常生活中的具体行动入手。故最后一段作者希望人们采取具体行动参与世界地球日。故选A。]Ⅱ．应用文写作为了培养学生的创新精神和劳动技能，上周六你校在图书馆举办了学生现场手工制作比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．参赛对象；2．比赛过程和结果；3．比赛意义。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An On-site Craft Competition________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]An On-site Craft CompetitionAn on-site craft competition was held in our school library last Saturday，which was aimed at developing students' innovative spirit and labor skills．The participants selected from all the classes were required to create a craft in the given time． After an hour，a variety of awesome works were presented，including vivid wooden carvings and lifelike clay animals． Finally，the completed works were judged，ten of which received awards．The competition was a great success． Not only did it provide the students with a platform to demonstrate their talents，but also it stimulated their interest in exploring their creativity．
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