北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅰ Period3课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅰ Period3课件，共34页。

Period 3　UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS主题语境人与社会——传统节日Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1课时学案 语言知识讲练(1)on one occasion 有一次on that occasion 那时；在那种情况下on occasion(s) 偶尔(2)occasional adj． 偶尔的；偶然的；临时的occasionally adv． 偶然地；偶尔；有时候1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Chocolate is best kept as an __________ (occasion) treat．②He has been known __ occasion to lose his temper．③He managed to remain cool by swimming ___________ (occasion)．④Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion _____ you legally become an adult．⑤This is not an occasion for laughter，_____ you must take things seriously．⑥在这个特殊的场合，我想向所有人表达我衷心的感谢。I'd like to give my sincere thanks to all of you _____________________．occasionalonoccasionallywhenwhereon this special occasion[名师点津]　当occasion后接定语从句时，其关系词要依据occasion的含义及关系词在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作从句中的地点状语，用where来引导从句；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作从句中的时间状语，用when来引导从句。(1)offer/send congratulations to sb．on sth． 向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulate vt． 祝贺，向……致贺词congratulate sb．on/upon sth．/doing sth． 就(做了)某事向某人祝贺2．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He congratulated himself ________ having survived the air crash．②We congratulated him on ______________ (pass)the examination．③I send you my warmest _______________ (congratulation)on your success．④我们都来祝贺他被北京大学录取了。We all came to ________________________________________ Peking University．on/uponhaving passedcongratulationscongratulate him on/upon being admitted to(1)bring an end to sth．＝bring sth．to an end 使……结束put an end to sth． 结束，消除(2)at the end of... 在……的尽头by the end of... 到……结束时in the end 最终，终于(3)end in 以……告终，最后的结果是……end up with 以……结束3．come to an end 结束；终止[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①When will we bring an end __ the war?②The exploration ended __ failure．③The discussion finally came to __ end．④再好的事情也有曲终人散的时候。All things must ______________，however beautiful an experience is．toinancome to an endput up with 容忍，忍受put off 推迟，延期put down 写下，记下；放下put away 把……收拾起来；把(钱、物等)储存起来put on 穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装；上演4．put up修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①I have to put up ____ my cat's fur all over the house．②Just because of the rain，the sports meeting was put ___．③I only put _____ the things that might prove to be a danger to a child．④很抱歉，我不能留你住下，因此你得住旅店了。I'm sorry ________________，so you'll have to stay in a hotel．withoffawayI can't put you uplet out 放出；泄露let sb．down 使某人失望let in 让……进来，放进let alone 更不用说，更谈不上let...alone 不打扰，不惊动5．let off 使某物爆炸[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①I'm afraid she will let us _____ badly．②With each bump of the airplane he would let ___ a giggle of delight．③他的钱还不够补这个轮胎，更别提买个新的了。He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up，___________________．downoutlet alone buya new one(1)take account of sth．/take sth．into account/consideration 把……考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占6．account n．描述，报道vt．认为是，视为[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①According to the World Bank，China accounts ___ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption．②He had to leave his beloved basketball team __ account of his injured legs．我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。③I sincerely hope that you will _______________________________．(take...into account)forontake my suggestions into account④I sincerely hope that you will _____________________．(consider)⑤I sincerely hope that you will _______________________________．(consideration)⑥I sincerely hope that you will _______________________________．(take account of)consider my suggestionstake my suggestions into considerationtake account of my suggestions[名师点津]　on no account位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。类似的还有：by no means，in no way，on no condition，at no time等。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience．我们绝对不能忽视知识以及实践经验的价值。(1)attach...to... 把……附/贴在……上； 把……固定到……上attach importance/significance to 认为……重要/有意义(2)attached adj． (作表语)依恋的；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋7．attach vt．贴；固定；附上[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换①So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material attached __ the letter．②On returning home，she found a note ________ (attach) to the door，reading “Call in later．”③My parents always attach great importance __ my getting a good education．toattachedto④The boy is now studying in the middle school ________ (attach) to Peking University．⑤Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends．→Many of us teenagers ____________________________ our phones than to our friends．attachedattach much more importance to(1)surround sb．/sth．with sb．/sth． 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……(2)surrounding adj． 周围的(3)surroundings n． 环境，周围的环境8．surround vt．环绕，围绕[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①We stood at the edge of the lake，which is __________ (surround) by trees．②We lived in a house __________ (surround)by trees，most of which were pine trees．③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can have a good view of the ___________ (surround) hills．④这儿是一个山区，三面都是大山。Here is a hilly area ______________________ on three sides．surroundedsurroundedsurroundingsurrounded by mountains(教材P53)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible．我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或航班必须尽可能早预订。1．as作连词句中的as作连词，表示原因。意为“因为”。(1)as作为从属连词，还可以引导下列从句：①时间状语从句，意为“正当……的时候”“一面……一面……”“随着……”，从句可放在主句之前或主句之后。②方式状语从句，意为“如同”“按照……的方式、样子、办法”。as从句总跟在主句之后。③让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒装。(应将从句主要成分的形容词、副词、原形动词、不加冠词的单数名词置于as前面)④比较状语从句，意为“和……一样/不一样”。表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词(意为“那么；如此”)，第二个as为连词(引导的比较状语从句中的某些成分常常省略)。其基本结构为：as＋adj．/adv．＋as。(2)as作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂，而且as在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语，既可指人也可指物。(3)as作为介词的用法：表示“好像；作为；当作”。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①___ he walked on，he felt himself getting more and more tired．②Difficult __ it is，we should not give up．③This film is as interesting __ that one．④他工作努力，可还是无法养活一家人。_______________，he can't support his family．AsasasHard as he works(教材P53)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family．每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。2．the moment引导的时间状语从句句中the moment I get on the train是the moment引导的时间状语从句，the moment表示“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”意思的还有：(1)the minute/second/instant(2)immediately/directly/instantly(3)hardly...when...；no sooner...than...(4)as soon as...(5)on＋n．/doing...[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①I went home ________ (direct) I had finished the work．②No sooner had he arrived ____ he fell sick．③They were presented with flowers on ________________(arrive)at the airport．我与他有10年没见面了，可是我一见面就认出了他。④We hadn't met for 10 years but ______________________________．(the moment)directlythanarrival/arrivingI recognized him the moment I saw him⑤We hadn't met for 10 years but ___________________________________．(immediately)⑥We hadn't met for 10 years but _____________________________．(on)⑦We hadn't met for 10 years but _____________________________________________．(hardly...when)I recognized him immediately I saw himI recognized him on seeing himhardly had I seen him when I recognized himⅠ．单句语法填空1．_________ (instant)he saw me，he held out his hands．2．___ a Party member，I'll take the lead in everything．3．Foxes started coming here from the ___________ (surround)countryside．4．Much importance is attached __ the development of the individual self．5．He could not account ___ his absence from school．6．We must telephone our ______________ (congratulate)to the happy couple．InstantlyAssurroundingtoforcongratulationsⅡ．完成句子1．他说他一到家就给你打了电话。He said he had phoned you ______________________．2．随着他年纪越来越大， 除了喜欢园艺以外， 对一切都失去了兴趣。______________，he lost interest in everything except gardening．3．一个年轻人来到警察局，周围都是记者。A young man came to the police station，___________________________________．the moment he got homeAs he grew oldersurrounded by a group of journalists4．小学现在非常重视劳动教育，提倡学生做一些活动，如做饭、做手工艺品等。Primary schools now _______________________________________，advocating students to do activities such as cooking，making handicrafts and so on．5．母亲绝对没有想到会有这样一个难忘的母亲节。_______________________________ such an unforgettable Mother's Day．attach great importance to labor educationOn no account had mother expectedⅢ．课文语法填空It was the first time for Tom Jenkins 1．_________ (spend)Spring Festival in China．He found the house 2．_____________________ (clean)from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year．It is believed 3．____ happiness arrives when Fu is attached to the door upside down．The night before Spring Festival，people set off fireworks to scare 4．_____ the monster Nian．to spendcleaned/was cleanedthatawayXu Gang usually goes back home 5．______ Spring Festival and chooses 6．_____ (gift)for his parents 7．_________ (care)．His parents will tell him things 8．____ have been happening．It is great to have hotpot with his family．Li Yan and her husband miss their children and grandchildren a lot．They start getting ready for their homecoming a few weeks 9．______ Spring Festival．Her grandchildren run around，shout and play and her children talk about the past year．They gather to enjoy jiaozi which 10．___ (be)a sign of their wishes for health and happiness．beforegiftscarefullythatbeforeare