北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period4课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period4课件，共17页。
Period 4　UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS主题语境人与社会——传统节日Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课时学案 单元语法讲练动词短语1．动词＋名词have the patience 有耐心take a seat 就座catch sb．'s eye 吸引某人的注意spend time 度过时光make an effort 努力He took a seat by the window．他在窗户旁坐了下来。The children made an effort to reach the red apple on the tree．孩子们努力地去够树上的红苹果。[名师点津]　这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及的对象。[即时训练1]　完成句子①我害怕和新手一起冒险。I'm afraid ___________________________________ with beginners．②维克多是一个从不灰心的人。Victor is a man who never ___________．to take a chance/take chances/take a riskloses heart2．动词＋介词break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin with 以……开始come across 偶然碰到depend on 依靠see to 处理look into 调查set about 着手做agree with 同意；适合I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person．我很高兴你亲自来这里处理此事。You look well．The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose．你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。The police went after the escaped criminal，but he went away．警察追捕那个逃跑的罪犯，但他还是逃走了。[名师点津]　这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动词-ing形式，都只能放在介词之后。[即时训练2]　完成句子①在机场，我偶遇了一位老朋友。At the airport，I _______________________．②虽然这个年轻人已经大学毕业了，但他还是依靠父母。Although the young man has graduated from university，he still ____________________．③专家一到医院便着手为那个司机做手术。The moment the expert arrived at the hospital，he _________________________ on the driver．came across an old frienddepends on his parentsset about doing the operation3．动词＋副词break down 坏掉；使分解；垮掉break up 打碎；解散；分手cut down 砍倒；削减get over 克服come up 走近；出现；被提及set off 出发；使爆炸look up 向上看put away 收起；积蓄pay off (付清工资后)解雇；取得成功；奏效；付清债务Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters．无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey．传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅途之前会举行一次毕业典礼来鼓励自己。 We have to find means to get over the difficulties．我们必须想方设法克服困难。[名师点津]　这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面接宾语；若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；若宾语是代词，要放在动词与副词的中间。但有些“动词＋副词”短语相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语。[即时训练3]　单句语法填空①Who will take ____ the company after the manager retires?②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty，we will manage to get __ over．③It took the couple more than ten years to pay ___ their debt．overitoff4．动词＋副词＋介词add up to 结果是；总共put up with 忍受；容忍get along/on with 与……相处；进展look forward to 盼望get down to 着手做break away from 挣脱；脱离catch up with 赶上；达到go in for 从事；参加come up with 想出，提出keep up with 与……保持联系make up for 弥补A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means．一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他所表达的意思。Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work．卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她通过刻苦练习来弥补自己的不足。Don't look down on that kind of work．不要看不起那种工作。We are looking forward to her arrival．我们盼望着她的到来。[即时训练4]　完成句子①你与新同学相处得怎么样？How are you ____________________________________？②是我们班长想出了这个好主意。It was our monitor that ________________________．③当你做作业时，你是怎么忍受外面如此大的噪音的？How can you _________________________outside while doing your homework?getting along/on with your new classmatescame up with the good ideaput up with the big noise5．动词＋名词＋介词pay attention to 注意make sense of 理解take the place of 代替take part in 参加take pride in 为……自豪get hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见；发现make use of 利用take advantage of 利用make room for 为……腾出空间James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television．为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。The school isn't the one I really want to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to make good use of it．这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)Yesterday，I came 1．_______ an old friend on my way to the supermarket．He came 2．__ and told me that he had taken 3．____ his father's business and become a manager of that supermarket．The 4．_______ (vary)things of the supermarket took 5．___ most of his time．Although he made 6．___ his mind to improve the sale of the supermarket，the sales volume fell 7．_____．It seemed all his efforts made no difference 8．___ the supermarket．Now that he had taken 9．___ the responsibility，he should make good use 10．___ the sources of the supermarket to make it take off some day．I encouraged him to persevere and he would succeed．acrossupovervariousupupdowntoonof