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- Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years. Section B 3a~Self Check 课件鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册 课件 0 次下载
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初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册Section A精品ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册Section A精品ppt课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了Warming-up，现在完成时三，Exercises等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Gals
学习本课时新单词及短语：junir, clear, bedrm, wn,railway, part, certain, hnest, while, truthful, hmetwn, junir high schl, clear ut, n lnger, part with, as fr, t be hnest;
学习有关家庭拍卖会的文章，学会珍惜物品，养成乐于助人的良好品质。
When d peple usually have yard sales?What kind f things d peple sell in a yard sale?Why d peple like t buy things in a yard sale?
Hw d yu feel abut thse tys yu played with when yu were yung?Where are they nw?
Read the article written by a father fr a newspaper. What is his family ging t sell at the yard sale?
They are ging t sell ld tys and ftball shirts at the yard sale.
Read the passage and chse true (T) r false (F).
1. My daughter is 15 and my by has already started junir high schl.2. Our huse really gets smaller.3. My sn was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy t part with certain tys.5. I want t give up my ftball shirts.
Read the article again and answer the questins.
1. Why did they decide t have a yard sale?2. What d they want t d with the mney frm the sale?
Because the father’s children get bigger and their huse seems t get smaller.
They want t give the mney t a children’s hme.
3. Why des the sn want t keep the train and railway set?4. Hw can the ld tys be useful again?5. Have yu ever thught abut a yard sale t sell yur things? What wuld yu d with the mney yu raise?
Because he has wned it since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven.
They can be sld t the peple wh need them.
Yes, I have. I wuld give it t the charity.
Find the wrds r phrases in the article which can be replaced with the nes belw and write them next t the wrds.
clear在这里是动词,意思是“清除;清理”。clear ut意思是“清理;丢掉”。
Please help me clear ut my ld tys. My rm is t small t stre them. 请帮我清理我的旧玩具,我的房间太小而不能储存它们。
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms.
Language pints
(1)此句中we n lnger use是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词five things。 (2)句中n lnger的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用nt ... any lnger或nt ... anymre替换。如：
We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use.
He n lnger lives here. = He desn't live here anymre / any lnger. 他不再住这儿了。 The bridge ver the river is n lnger in use. 河上的人行桥已不再使用了。
n lnger一般位于行为动词前、be动词后。
(3) each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。
My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictinary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。 We each paid ur share f the bill fr the meal. 我们各自付了自己应付的那份饭钱。
be hnest是不定式短语作插入语,意为“说实在的”。类似短语有:t tell(yu)the truth 说实话;t be frank坦率地说。
T be hnest,yu can't pass the exam.老实说,你不能通过这次考试。
, t be hnest,I have nt played fr a while nw.
Grammar fcus
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“since +点时间”或“fr +段时间”连用。fr表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。 常见结构如下：
1. fr与since
fr +表示一段时间的状语 一段时间+ agsince + 表示过去的某一时间点 从句
He has lived here fr 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。He has lived here since 16 years ag. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 1991. 他从1991年起就住在这里了。He has lived here since he was brn. 他从出生起就住在这里。
介词 fr 短语表示一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久；since 作为介词，接一个时间名词；作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂性动词)。since 表示“自……以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在，因此，与 fr 或 since 引出的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是延续性的。
在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用hw lng。
Hw lng have yu played basketball?—Hw lng has Mary been a teacher?—Since tw years ag.
英语中有些动词的意义不能延续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词，常见的如 cme, leave, g, lse, see, begin, start, arrive, becme, die, buy, brrw, clse, jin, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语 fr 或 since 短语连用。 正: He has cme back. 他已回来。 误: He has cme back fr three days.
2. 延续性动词与非延续性动词
若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思，可以将动词改为延续性动词，或改变时间状语，或改用别的句型等，如译为： He has been back fr three days. (改变谓语动词) He came back three days ag. (改变时间状语及动词时态) It’s three days since he came back. (改变句型)
在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。 初中英语中常见的有：
g, leave, mvearrive, cme, reachjin, becmebuy, get (得到)
be away (ff), be ut f be here , be in +某地be in, be a (an) + n.have
Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.
They haven’t eaten fr ten hurs/since ten hurs ag.
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have knwn Anna fr three years/since three years ag.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t ____ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld.2. They _________________ (never wn) any pets, but they __________________ (always want) t have a dg.
have never been
have never wned
have always wanted
3. We _________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We _______ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ______ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.
haven’t been
5. This museum _________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It ___ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
Fill in the questins and ask tw students. Then cmplete the chart.
1.D yu have a(n) ________? Hw lng have yu had it?2.D yu wn a(n) ________? Hw lng have yu wned it?
一、单项选择。1. It's a gd habit t the ld things befre we part with them. A.give ut B.clear ut C.wrk ut2. , vlunteering is bth a chance t help thers and a gd way t develp urselves. A.T my surprise B.T be hnest C.At first
3. —________have yu been like this? —Since last Friday. A. Hw far B. Hw sn C. Hw lng D. Hw much4. The Smiths have been in China 20 years, s they can speak Chinese very well. A.by B.since C.fr D.in5. — have yu Hefei, Tm? —Since I was ten years ld. A.Hw lng;cme t B.Hw sn;gne t C.Hw lng;been in D.Hw ften;stayed in
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．We ____________(nt see) each ther since I ____(leave) the university.2．The hspital _________(be) here fr 10 years. It ____ (be) the tallest building in ur city.3．She _______________(never be) t the amusement park since tw years ag. Her parents __________(take) her there next week.5．I _________________(never visit) the Great Wall befre. I want _________(visit) it ne day.
haven't seen
has never been
have never visited
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我们已经从厨房里清理出许多东西了。 We have already _______________ many things frm the kitchen.2.至于那份新的计划书，我觉得它是完美的。 ___________ the new plan, I think it's fantastic.
3. 我已经决定在庭院售卖会上卖掉这些我不再使用的东西了。 I have decided t sell these things that I _________use in the yard sale.4. 要和我的飞机模型分开使得我很难过。 It made me feel sad t ____________ my mdel plane.5. 说实在的，我希望你能变得更加善解人意。 _____________, I hpe yu can becme mre understanding.
Learning Gals
学习本课时新单词及短语：junir, clear, bedrm, wn,railway, part, certain, hnest, while, truthful, hmetwn, junir high schl, clear ut, n lnger, part with, as fr, t be hnest;
学习有关家庭拍卖会的文章，学会珍惜物品，养成乐于助人的良好品质。
When d peple usually have yard sales?What kind f things d peple sell in a yard sale?Why d peple like t buy things in a yard sale?
Hw d yu feel abut thse tys yu played with when yu were yung?Where are they nw?
Read the article written by a father fr a newspaper. What is his family ging t sell at the yard sale?
They are ging t sell ld tys and ftball shirts at the yard sale.
Read the passage and chse true (T) r false (F).
1. My daughter is 15 and my by has already started junir high schl.2. Our huse really gets smaller.3. My sn was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy t part with certain tys.5. I want t give up my ftball shirts.
Read the article again and answer the questins.
1. Why did they decide t have a yard sale?2. What d they want t d with the mney frm the sale?
Because the father’s children get bigger and their huse seems t get smaller.
They want t give the mney t a children’s hme.
3. Why des the sn want t keep the train and railway set?4. Hw can the ld tys be useful again?5. Have yu ever thught abut a yard sale t sell yur things? What wuld yu d with the mney yu raise?
Because he has wned it since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven.
They can be sld t the peple wh need them.
Yes, I have. I wuld give it t the charity.
Find the wrds r phrases in the article which can be replaced with the nes belw and write them next t the wrds.
clear在这里是动词,意思是“清除;清理”。clear ut意思是“清理;丢掉”。
Please help me clear ut my ld tys. My rm is t small t stre them. 请帮我清理我的旧玩具,我的房间太小而不能储存它们。
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms.
Language pints
(1)此句中we n lnger use是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词five things。 (2)句中n lnger的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用nt ... any lnger或nt ... anymre替换。如：
We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use.
He n lnger lives here. = He desn't live here anymre / any lnger. 他不再住这儿了。 The bridge ver the river is n lnger in use. 河上的人行桥已不再使用了。
n lnger一般位于行为动词前、be动词后。
(3) each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。
My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictinary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。 We each paid ur share f the bill fr the meal. 我们各自付了自己应付的那份饭钱。
be hnest是不定式短语作插入语,意为“说实在的”。类似短语有:t tell(yu)the truth 说实话;t be frank坦率地说。
T be hnest,yu can't pass the exam.老实说,你不能通过这次考试。
, t be hnest,I have nt played fr a while nw.
Grammar fcus
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“since +点时间”或“fr +段时间”连用。fr表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。 常见结构如下：
1. fr与since
fr +表示一段时间的状语 一段时间+ agsince + 表示过去的某一时间点 从句
He has lived here fr 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。He has lived here since 16 years ag. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 1991. 他从1991年起就住在这里了。He has lived here since he was brn. 他从出生起就住在这里。
介词 fr 短语表示一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久；since 作为介词，接一个时间名词；作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂性动词)。since 表示“自……以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在，因此，与 fr 或 since 引出的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是延续性的。
在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用hw lng。
Hw lng have yu played basketball?—Hw lng has Mary been a teacher?—Since tw years ag.
英语中有些动词的意义不能延续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词，常见的如 cme, leave, g, lse, see, begin, start, arrive, becme, die, buy, brrw, clse, jin, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语 fr 或 since 短语连用。 正: He has cme back. 他已回来。 误: He has cme back fr three days.
2. 延续性动词与非延续性动词
若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思，可以将动词改为延续性动词，或改变时间状语，或改用别的句型等，如译为： He has been back fr three days. (改变谓语动词) He came back three days ag. (改变时间状语及动词时态) It’s three days since he came back. (改变句型)
在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。 初中英语中常见的有：
g, leave, mvearrive, cme, reachjin, becmebuy, get (得到)
be away (ff), be ut f be here , be in +某地be in, be a (an) + n.have
Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.
They haven’t eaten fr ten hurs/since ten hurs ag.
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have knwn Anna fr three years/since three years ag.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t ____ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld.2. They _________________ (never wn) any pets, but they __________________ (always want) t have a dg.
have never been
have never wned
have always wanted
3. We _________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We _______ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ______ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.
haven’t been
5. This museum _________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It ___ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
Fill in the questins and ask tw students. Then cmplete the chart.
1.D yu have a(n) ________? Hw lng have yu had it?2.D yu wn a(n) ________? Hw lng have yu wned it?
一、单项选择。1. It's a gd habit t the ld things befre we part with them. A.give ut B.clear ut C.wrk ut2. , vlunteering is bth a chance t help thers and a gd way t develp urselves. A.T my surprise B.T be hnest C.At first
3. —________have yu been like this? —Since last Friday. A. Hw far B. Hw sn C. Hw lng D. Hw much4. The Smiths have been in China 20 years, s they can speak Chinese very well. A.by B.since C.fr D.in5. — have yu Hefei, Tm? —Since I was ten years ld. A.Hw lng;cme t B.Hw sn;gne t C.Hw lng;been in D.Hw ften;stayed in
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．We ____________(nt see) each ther since I ____(leave) the university.2．The hspital _________(be) here fr 10 years. It ____ (be) the tallest building in ur city.3．She _______________(never be) t the amusement park since tw years ag. Her parents __________(take) her there next week.5．I _________________(never visit) the Great Wall befre. I want _________(visit) it ne day.
haven't seen
has never been
have never visited
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我们已经从厨房里清理出许多东西了。 We have already _______________ many things frm the kitchen.2.至于那份新的计划书，我觉得它是完美的。 ___________ the new plan, I think it's fantastic.
3. 我已经决定在庭院售卖会上卖掉这些我不再使用的东西了。 I have decided t sell these things that I _________use in the yard sale.4. 要和我的飞机模型分开使得我很难过。 It made me feel sad t ____________ my mdel plane.5. 说实在的，我希望你能变得更加善解人意。 _____________, I hpe yu can becme mre understanding.
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