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鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section A优质课件ppt
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这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section A优质课件ppt，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了Discuss，Practice等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词：happening, nise, pliceman, wlf, uneasy, labratry, utdrs, cat, sleepy短语：have fun, g away
Learning Gals
掌握情态动词表推测的用法
The skirt must be Lily’s. It can’t be Jhn’s because he is a by.
Jhn Lily
The hair band may be Mary’s because her hair is lnger, but it als might be Lucy’s.
Mary Lucy
Read the article and decide which might be the best title.
A. A Small and Quiet Twn B. Strange Happenings in My Twn C. Animals in Our Neighbrhd
Language pints
Hwever, these days, smething unusual is happening in ur twn. 然而，最近，我们城镇发生了一件怪事。◉ 形容词修饰 smething 等不定代词时，形容词须后置。※ There’s smething wrng with the TV. 电视出毛病了。◉ unusual 作形容词，意为“不寻常的”，是 usual 的反义词。※ It is unusual that winter cmes s early this year. 今年的冬天来得这么早，这不正常。
2. Maybe it was a bear r a wlf. 或许它是一头熊或一只狼。 ◉ maybe 在此作副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句首。may be 意为“也许是；可能是”，may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，和 maybe可相互转换。※ Maybe yu are right. = Yu may be right. 你或许是对的。
3. There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd, but what is it？ 肯定有什么东西闯入了我们的社区，但它是什么呢？◉ 情态动态 must 用在 there be 句型中，表示推测，意为“一定有……”。“there must be+主语+ding sth.”意为“一定有某人/物正在做某事”。Visiting the hmes 是现在分词短语作定语。※ Lk！There are sme plicemen. I think there must be a traffic accident. 看，有一些警察。我想肯定发生交通事故了。
4. Mst peple hpe that this animal r persn will simply g away, but I d nt think that is ging t happen. 大多数人希望这只动物或这个人会自己消失，但是我认为这种事情不会发生。◉ hpe 作及物动词，后接 that 从句，意为“希望……”。※ I hpe（that）I can pass the exam. 我希望我能通过考试。
Read the article again and find wrds t match the meanings.
nervus r wrried _________yung peple _________persn in the next huse __________area where peple live ____________animal like a very large dg _______persn wh makes nise ___________
Read the article carefully and write what peple think abut the strange nises.
They think it must be teenagers having fun.
She guesses it can’t be a dg, but she is nt sure.
They think it might be the wind.
She thught it was t big t be a dg. She thught that maybe it was a bear r a wlf.
He thinks the nise-maker is having t much fun creating fear in the neighbrhd.
Grammar Fcus
情态动词中的 must、can、culd、may、might 都表推测。其中 must 的可能性最大，can/culd 次之，may/might 最小。
Grammer pints
◉ must 表示推测“可能性”时，意为“一定；准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。“must+动词原形”表示对现在情况较有把握的推测，意为“一定”；“must have+动词的过去分词”表示对过去情况较有把握的推测，意为“一定已经”。※ Mr. Li must be wrking nw, fr the lights in his ffice arestill n.李先生一定在工作，因为他办公室的灯仍然亮着。
◉ must 表推测只能用于肯定句。mustn’t 表示“禁止；不准”。如果要表示“一定不；肯定不”的意思，应用 can’t。※ Yu mustn’t play utside when it is raining. 下雨时，不准在外面玩。
◉ can 表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。※ He can’t be at hme. =It is impssible that he is at hme. 他不可能在家。◉ culd 可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实，语气不是很肯定。※ Dn’t eat it. It culd be pisnus. 不要吃它，它可能有毒。
can 和 culd 的用法
◉ culdn’t 用于否定推测，表示某事不可能是事实，但自己也不能肯定。※ It culdn’t pssibly be Tm, fr he shuld be at schl nw. 这不可能是汤姆，因为此时他应该在学校。
◉ may/might 表示推测“可能性”时，意为“可能，也许”，语气没有 must 肯定。※ He may/might be an American. =It is pssible that he is an American. 他可能是个美国人。
may 和 might 的用法
◉ may/might 表推测时，可以用于否定句，意为“可能 不，也许不”，但不用于疑问句。 ※ He may/might nt be at hme, but I am nt sure. 他也许不在家，但我不确定。 ◉ 表示推测时，may nt 意为“可能不”，can’t 意为 “不可能”，前者较后者语气弱得多。
Chse the best way t cmplete each sentence using the wrds in brackets.
1. A: Where’s Jean? B: I’m nt sure. She __________ (is/might be/must be) in the labratry.
2. A: Everyne is ging t the pl after schl. B: Really? It ________ (must be / can’t be /culd be ) ht utdrs.
3. A: That’s the phne. B: Hmm. I wnder wh it __________ (must be / culd be / shuld be).
4. A: I wnder if there are Jim’s glasses. B: They _________ (can’t be / might be / culd be) his. He desn’t wear glasses.
5. A: I hear water running in the bathrm. B: It _________________ (culd be / must be / can’t be) Carla. She was thinking f taking a shwer.
culd be / must be
Cmplete these respnses.
1. A: Many peple are wearing cats. B: The weather must be ______________________________.2. A: Sally has been cughing a lt. B: She might be _______________________.
getting clder / cld utside
having a sre thrat / ill
3. A: This restaurant is always crwded. B: The fd _______________________.4. A: Whenever I try t read this bk, I feel sleepy. B: It can’t __________________.
be very interesting
must be delicius
Lk at this picture f a rm. Hw much can yu tell abut the persn wh lives here? Is it a by r a girl? What are his/her hbbies? Discuss yur ideas with a partner.
It culd be a girl’s rm because it’s very tidy.
I guess s. But it might be a by’s rm because the clthes lk like bys’ clthes.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. I didn’t sleep well last night. S I nw feel very s_________.2. There’s smething _________（贵重的）in the safe.3. —W_________ handbag is this？ —It’s my mther’s. She bught it yesterday.4. The weather made it impssible t be _________（在室外）.
1. —On my way t the bkstre, I saw Mary hanging ut withher friends.—It _____ be her. She has gne t Beijing.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. culd2. The little by has just had lunch. He _____ be hungry already.A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
3. —Whse bk is this？ —It _____ ur gegraphy teacher’s. Yu see, his name is n it. A. can’t be B. can be C. mustn’t be D. must be4. —He _____ be in the classrm, I think. —N, he _____ be in the classrm. I saw him g hme a minute ag. A. can; may nt B. must; may nt C. may; mustn’t D. may; can’t
1. Are ________(wlf) dangerus t peple? 2. He lked ________(easy) and refused t answer questins.3. —Hw did yu find the way t the htel in the end? —By asking tw __________(pliceman) fr help.4. There must be sme bys________ (play) sccer near ur huse.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
单词：happening, nise, pliceman, wlf, uneasy, labratry, utdrs, cat, sleepy短语：have fun, g away
Learning Gals
掌握情态动词表推测的用法
The skirt must be Lily’s. It can’t be Jhn’s because he is a by.
Jhn Lily
The hair band may be Mary’s because her hair is lnger, but it als might be Lucy’s.
Mary Lucy
Read the article and decide which might be the best title.
A. A Small and Quiet Twn B. Strange Happenings in My Twn C. Animals in Our Neighbrhd
Language pints
Hwever, these days, smething unusual is happening in ur twn. 然而，最近，我们城镇发生了一件怪事。◉ 形容词修饰 smething 等不定代词时，形容词须后置。※ There’s smething wrng with the TV. 电视出毛病了。◉ unusual 作形容词，意为“不寻常的”，是 usual 的反义词。※ It is unusual that winter cmes s early this year. 今年的冬天来得这么早，这不正常。
2. Maybe it was a bear r a wlf. 或许它是一头熊或一只狼。 ◉ maybe 在此作副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句首。may be 意为“也许是；可能是”，may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，和 maybe可相互转换。※ Maybe yu are right. = Yu may be right. 你或许是对的。
3. There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd, but what is it？ 肯定有什么东西闯入了我们的社区，但它是什么呢？◉ 情态动态 must 用在 there be 句型中，表示推测，意为“一定有……”。“there must be+主语+ding sth.”意为“一定有某人/物正在做某事”。Visiting the hmes 是现在分词短语作定语。※ Lk！There are sme plicemen. I think there must be a traffic accident. 看，有一些警察。我想肯定发生交通事故了。
4. Mst peple hpe that this animal r persn will simply g away, but I d nt think that is ging t happen. 大多数人希望这只动物或这个人会自己消失，但是我认为这种事情不会发生。◉ hpe 作及物动词，后接 that 从句，意为“希望……”。※ I hpe（that）I can pass the exam. 我希望我能通过考试。
Read the article again and find wrds t match the meanings.
nervus r wrried _________yung peple _________persn in the next huse __________area where peple live ____________animal like a very large dg _______persn wh makes nise ___________
Read the article carefully and write what peple think abut the strange nises.
They think it must be teenagers having fun.
She guesses it can’t be a dg, but she is nt sure.
They think it might be the wind.
She thught it was t big t be a dg. She thught that maybe it was a bear r a wlf.
He thinks the nise-maker is having t much fun creating fear in the neighbrhd.
Grammar Fcus
情态动词中的 must、can、culd、may、might 都表推测。其中 must 的可能性最大，can/culd 次之，may/might 最小。
Grammer pints
◉ must 表示推测“可能性”时，意为“一定；准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。“must+动词原形”表示对现在情况较有把握的推测，意为“一定”；“must have+动词的过去分词”表示对过去情况较有把握的推测，意为“一定已经”。※ Mr. Li must be wrking nw, fr the lights in his ffice arestill n.李先生一定在工作，因为他办公室的灯仍然亮着。
◉ must 表推测只能用于肯定句。mustn’t 表示“禁止；不准”。如果要表示“一定不；肯定不”的意思，应用 can’t。※ Yu mustn’t play utside when it is raining. 下雨时，不准在外面玩。
◉ can 表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。※ He can’t be at hme. =It is impssible that he is at hme. 他不可能在家。◉ culd 可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实，语气不是很肯定。※ Dn’t eat it. It culd be pisnus. 不要吃它，它可能有毒。
can 和 culd 的用法
◉ culdn’t 用于否定推测，表示某事不可能是事实，但自己也不能肯定。※ It culdn’t pssibly be Tm, fr he shuld be at schl nw. 这不可能是汤姆，因为此时他应该在学校。
◉ may/might 表示推测“可能性”时，意为“可能，也许”，语气没有 must 肯定。※ He may/might be an American. =It is pssible that he is an American. 他可能是个美国人。
may 和 might 的用法
◉ may/might 表推测时，可以用于否定句，意为“可能 不，也许不”，但不用于疑问句。 ※ He may/might nt be at hme, but I am nt sure. 他也许不在家，但我不确定。 ◉ 表示推测时，may nt 意为“可能不”，can’t 意为 “不可能”，前者较后者语气弱得多。
Chse the best way t cmplete each sentence using the wrds in brackets.
1. A: Where’s Jean? B: I’m nt sure. She __________ (is/might be/must be) in the labratry.
2. A: Everyne is ging t the pl after schl. B: Really? It ________ (must be / can’t be /culd be ) ht utdrs.
3. A: That’s the phne. B: Hmm. I wnder wh it __________ (must be / culd be / shuld be).
4. A: I wnder if there are Jim’s glasses. B: They _________ (can’t be / might be / culd be) his. He desn’t wear glasses.
5. A: I hear water running in the bathrm. B: It _________________ (culd be / must be / can’t be) Carla. She was thinking f taking a shwer.
culd be / must be
Cmplete these respnses.
1. A: Many peple are wearing cats. B: The weather must be ______________________________.2. A: Sally has been cughing a lt. B: She might be _______________________.
getting clder / cld utside
having a sre thrat / ill
3. A: This restaurant is always crwded. B: The fd _______________________.4. A: Whenever I try t read this bk, I feel sleepy. B: It can’t __________________.
be very interesting
must be delicius
Lk at this picture f a rm. Hw much can yu tell abut the persn wh lives here? Is it a by r a girl? What are his/her hbbies? Discuss yur ideas with a partner.
It culd be a girl’s rm because it’s very tidy.
I guess s. But it might be a by’s rm because the clthes lk like bys’ clthes.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. I didn’t sleep well last night. S I nw feel very s_________.2. There’s smething _________（贵重的）in the safe.3. —W_________ handbag is this？ —It’s my mther’s. She bught it yesterday.4. The weather made it impssible t be _________（在室外）.
1. —On my way t the bkstre, I saw Mary hanging ut withher friends.—It _____ be her. She has gne t Beijing.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. culd2. The little by has just had lunch. He _____ be hungry already.A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
3. —Whse bk is this？ —It _____ ur gegraphy teacher’s. Yu see, his name is n it. A. can’t be B. can be C. mustn’t be D. must be4. —He _____ be in the classrm, I think. —N, he _____ be in the classrm. I saw him g hme a minute ag. A. can; may nt B. must; may nt C. may; mustn’t D. may; can’t
1. Are ________(wlf) dangerus t peple? 2. He lked ________(easy) and refused t answer questins.3. —Hw did yu find the way t the htel in the end? —By asking tw __________(pliceman) fr help.4. There must be sme bys________ (play) sccer near ur huse.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
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