鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section A优质课件ppt

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section A优质课件ppt，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Practice等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单词：relaxed, value, capital, nn, mad, effrt, passprt, chalk, cast, blackbard, nrthern, seasn, knck, eastern, wrth, manner... 短语：drp by, after all, get mad, make an effrt, , take ff... 句型：be suppsed+t d；be expected+t d； It is+adj.+t d sth.
Learning Gals
了解哥伦比亚和瑞士的习俗。
Read the fllwing pinins f a Clmbian and a Swiss student. In which cuntry is it OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner?
Teresa Lpez Cali, Clmbia Where I’m frm, we’re pretty relaxed abut time. We dn’t like t rush arund, s we dn’t mind if peple are a little late smetimes. If yu tell a friend yu’re ging t their huse fr dinner, it’s OK if yu arrive a bit late. We like t enjy ur time slwly. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time. We dn’t usually have t make plans t meet ur friends. When we see each ther, it’s plite fr bys t shake hands and fr girls t kiss each ther n the side f the face. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!
Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be n time. We’re the capital f clcks and watches, after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu’re expected t be there at nn. If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may get mad. S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it’s implite t keep thers waiting. Als, we never visit a friend’s huse withut calling first. We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
Language pints
We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time. 有时间的话，我们经常顺便到朋友家里去拜访。 ◉ drp by意为“顺便访问；随便进入”，指偶然地或顺 路去看望某人。※ He drpped by his friend’s huse. 他顺便到朋友家坐了坐。
2. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can！我们经常只是去 市中心走走，尽可能多地见些我们的朋友！ ◉ “ ne can”是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”， 相当于“ pssible”。※ We’ll deliver the gds as sn as we can. 我们将尽快发货。
3. S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. 所以，当我跟朋友见面时，都尽可能地守时。 ◉ make an effrt是固定搭配，意为“作出努力”，相当 于 make effrts。※ We will make an effrt/effrts t finish the prject n time. 我们会努力按时完成这个项目。
Read the passage again and cmplete the chart.
pretty relaxed abut time
it’s imprtant t be n time
drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time
always call first
dn’t usually have t make plans
always make plans
Rle-play a cnversatin. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Hi, Marc. Srry I’m a little late.
Teresa, yu’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s n big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, yu’re suppsed t be n time.
Grammar Fcus
1. be suppsed t 意为“应该”，t是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，其否定形式为be nt suppsed t。※ Yu are suppsed t be plite t the ld. 你应该对老人有礼貌。2. 当主语是“人”时，意为“应该做……；被期望做……”，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于shuld d。※ Yu are nt suppsed t walk n the grass. 不准践踏草地。3. 当主语是“物”时，意为“应该做……”，用于表示某事本应该发生而实际并没有发生。※ The train was suppsed t cme an hur ag. 火车本应在一小时前到。
Grammer pints
be suppsed t
be expected t意为“被期望或要求做……”，t 是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。※ Students can’t be expected t study 24 hurs a day. 不可能要求学生每天学习24小时。
be expected t
“it is+形容词+不定式”结构表示“做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式（短语）。当形容词描述不定式的特征、性质时，不定式前用fr sb.，当形容词描述主语的性质、身份、特征时，不定式前用f sb.。※ It’s impssible fr us t finish it in such a shrt time. 让我们在这么短的时间内完成这件事是不可能的。※ It’s kind f yu t help me. 你帮我真是太好了。
it is+形容词+不定式
1. When yu g abard, it _______________ bring yur passprt. 2. After class, students _______________________________ clean the chalk ff the blackbard. 3. If yu visit the nrthern cast f Nrway during the winter seasn, it _______________ pack warm clthes.
Cmplete the sentences with the phrases in the bx.
is imprtant t
be suppsed t be expected tbe imprtant t
are suppsed t/are expected t
4. If there are peple in the meeting rm, yu ____________________________ knck befre entering. 5. In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu ______________________________ take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. A traveler ___________________ (nt expect; knw) all f these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many f these custms as pssible. One f the best ways t be accepted in a freign cuntry is t try _____________ (understand) hw peple think. Learning what yu _________________ (suppse; d) and _________________ (nt suppse; d) in scial situatins may be difficult, but it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
isn’t expected t knw
t understand
are suppsed t d
nt suppsed t d
it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture. ……但是如果你想要了解另一种文化的话，即使麻烦也是值得。◉ wrth作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的）”。作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的） ”。※ True friendship is wrth mre than mney. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。
Make a list f advice fr smene cming t yur cuntry as an exchange student fr the first time. Wrk with yur grup t give advice abut:
always n time r a little earlier
giving birthday gifts
say “Ni Ha, …” with a smile
call first, and knck at the dr
festival gifts being necessary
lder peple eating first
她和丹尼一会儿会过来坐一下。 She and Danny will _______ ______ later.2. 请努力按时完成任务。 Please _______ ____ ______ t finish the task ______ ______.3. 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is ______ _________ ____ China.4. 汤姆又迟到了，他的老师非常生气。 Tm was late again. His teacher ________ ______.
drp by
make an effrt
the capital f
gt mad
n time
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
5. 记得把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。 Remember t ________ the chalk________ the blackbard.6. 上海位于中国的东海岸。 Shanghai lies n ______ ____ ______ f China.7. 他敲了门，但没有回应。 He ________ ________ the dr, but there was n answer.8. 在图书馆里你应该保持安静。 Yu are __________ ________ ________ quiet in the library.9. 插队是不礼貌的。 It’s _________ _____ ______ in line.10. 不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。 Different cuntries have different _________ ___________.
clean ff
kncked n/at
the east cast
suppsed t keep
implite t cut
table manners
Ⅱ.单项选择1. They’ve been friends fr many years and they bth _____their friendship very much. A. value B. greet C. prefer D. praise2. The peaceful music will make yu feel __________. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. excited D. wrried3. (兰州中考) We are suppsed ______ sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.A. t shareB. sharing C. shared D. share