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【单元复习】Unit1 单元复习学案
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这是一份Unit1 单元复习学案 鲁教版九年级上册课件PPT，共56页。
单元复习课Unit 1Ⅰ. 词汇速记1. 样式; 款式(n. ) __________________2. 网站(n. ) __________________3. 先锋; 先驱(n. ) __________________4. 提到; 说到(v. ) __________________5. 几乎; 差不多(adv. ) __________________6. 保持不变; 剩余(v. ) __________________答案: 1. style 2. website 3. pioneer 4. mention5. nearly 6. remain 7. 气味(n. ) __________________8. 翻译(v. ) __________________9. 器械; 仪器(n. ) __________________10. 酸的; 有酸味的(adj. ) __________________ 11. 分开; 分散(v. ) __________________12. 篮; 筐(n. ) __________________13. electric(adj. ) →__________ (n. )电; 电能答案: 7. smell 8. translate 9. instrument10. sour 11. divide 12. basket 13. electricity14. please(v. ) →__________ (n. )快乐; 愉快15. day(n. ) →__________ (adj. )每日的; 日常的16. nation(n. ) →__________ (adj. )国家的; 民族的17. salt(n. ) →__________ (adj. )咸的18. Canada(n. ) →__________ (adj. )加拿大的19. popular(adj. ) →__________ (n. )受欢送; 普及20. profession(n. ) →__________ (adj. )职业的答案: 14. pleasure 15. daily 16. national 17. salty18. Canadian 19. popularity 20. professionalⅡ. 短语互译1. 偶然; 意外地 by________2. 发生; 出现 __________ place3. 毫无疑问; 确实 __________ doubt4. 把……分开 __________ . . . into5. all of a sudden __________________6. by mistake __________________7. not only. . . but also. . . __________________8. look up to __________________答案: 1. accident 2. take 3. without 4. divide 5. 突然6. 错误地; 无意中 7. 不但……而且…… 8. 钦佩; 仰慕Ⅲ. 句型攻关1. ——这个图书馆是什么时候建造的? —When__________ the library__________ ? ——它是2021年建造的。—It__________ __________ __________ 2021. 2. ——这棵树是谁栽的? —__________ __________ the tree__________ by? ——它是我妈妈栽的。—It__________ __________ __________ my mother. 答案: 1. was; built; was built in 2. Who was; planted; was planted by 3. ——这个杯子是用来干什么的? —__________ is the cup__________ __________ ? ——它是用来喝茶的。—It__________ __________ __________ drinking tea. 答案: What; used for; is used forⅣ. 语法专练1. Linda______to Mary’s birthday party yesterday and they had great fun. A. is invited B. was invitedC. will be invited D. invited 【解析】选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句句意“琳达昨天被邀请去参加玛丽的生日聚会〞可以判断用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。2. In recent years, many children______what they are not interested in. A. are made do B. are made to doC. made to do D. made do【解析】选B。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“In recent years〞及句意“孩子们被强迫做他们不感兴趣的事〞可以判断用一般现在时的被动语态。在主动句中省略to的动词不定式, 改为被动语态时to必须加上。应选B。3. The lost child__________ (find)under a bridge last night. 4. Tony sent an e-mail to Jack last night. (改为被动语态)→An e-mail__________ __________ to Jack by Tony last night. 答案: 3. was found 4. was sentⅤ. 真题体验1. (2021·贵港中考)He is a blind boy, but he can look after his__________ (日常的)life. 2. (2021·杭州中考)I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n__________ two years. 3. (2021·宁波中考)The meat is producing a terrible s__________ . Throw it away! 答案: 1. daily 2. nearly 3. smell 4. (2021·安徽中考)Would you please make a shopping l__________ (清单)for the picture? 5. (2021·扬州中考)The novel was later__________ into a play. (make)6. (2021·盐城中考)What do you think is the greatest__________ (invent) of the twentieth century? 答案: 4. list 5. made 6. invention 7. (2021·威海中考)你能告诉我 是什么时候创造的吗? _________________________________________________8. (2021·苏州中考)小孩最终被找到了, 安然无恙。_________________________________________________9. (2021·宜宾中考)据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。It__________ __________ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake. 答案: 7. Can you tell me when the telephone was invented? 8. The child was finally found, safe and well. 9. was reported 10. (2021·遂宁中考)我们被分成四组做实验。We are__________ __________ four groups to do the experiment. 11. (2021·黄石中考)抱歉, 我错拿了你的包。Sorry, I took your bag__________ __________ . 12. (2021·广州中考)在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China, badminton__________ __________ everywhere. 答案: 10. divided into 11. by mistake12. is played 13. (2021·上海中考)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态)Though many houses__________ __________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope. 答案: were destroyed14. (2021·北京中考)Flowers ______ along the road last year. A. plant B. plantedC. are planted D. were planted 【解析】选D。考查动词时态和被动语态。句意: 去年在路旁种了花。plant种植, 一般现在时且是主动语态; planted一般过去时, 主动语态; are planted一般现在时, 被动语态; were planted一般过去时, 被动语态。句子的主语flowers与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 根据句意可知事情发生在去年, 因此要用一般过去时。应选D。2c Students A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? It’s so old.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.PairworkLinda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a coupe of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.Linda: Thanks so much! how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years.1. -- How long have you had that bike there? -- I have had it for three years.Language pointsHow soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时〞, 其答语常用“in+时间段〞。e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week. How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。e.g. --How often do you exercise? --Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? --Three kilometers.for其后只能接表示“一段时间〞的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。 for与sincesince其后接表示“时间点〞的短语或从句〔过去时〕，也可以接“一段时间+ago〞，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子〞, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。 sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售〞。on sale意为“出售，上市〞；for sale意为“待售，供出售〞，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“〔对某人来说〕做某事是……的〞，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保存她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆〞，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵〞。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个〞，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个〞，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微〞, 修饰形容词或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不〞not a little =very 意为“非常〞e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查〞; check out 意为“观察，观察〞。e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 观察一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单〞。7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.1. -- __ have you been married? -- For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for 中考链接CD3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch. -- You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateB被动语态:基本概念语态表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态，如：We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态，如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。基本结构被动语态由“be（助动词） +done( 过去分词）”构成，句中人称、数和时态是通过be来表现的。be（助动词）随着时态以及主语的人称和单复数而变化。常见的几种时态的被动语态如下（以动词do为例）：一般现在时态 am / is / are + doneAn apple is eaten by me every day. （一个苹果每天都被我吃掉。）一般过去时态 was / were + doneHe was taken to the park by his mother yesterday. （昨天，他被妈妈带去了公园。）一般将来时态 will be + doneThe child will be sent to his parents next week. （ 那个小孩子下个月将要被送回他的父母那里。）现在完成时态 have / has been + doneMy homework has been finished by me. （我的作业已经被做完了。）现在进行时态 am / is / are being + doneA big bridge is being built in our city now. （一座大桥正在我们的城市被建造。）含有情态动词情态动词 + be + done Trees can be planted at the foot of the hill. （树可以被种在山脚下。）被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.(不知道电脑是谁偷的)(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者.例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠被动语态二注意1.双宾语 直接宾语（物）作主语，动词后要用介词 to或for。 He gave me some money. 他给了我一些钱。→ I was given some money by him./ Some money was give to me by him. 2.还原to hear / see / make sb. do sth.等变被动，把to加上。 She made me stand in front of the door. 她让我站 在门前。→ I was made to stand in front of the door by her.知识小结：动词的过去分词 规则动词的过去分词变化如下：1.一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如：worked 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如lived moved 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如studied 以一个辅音4.字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted 不规则动词AB型 can -- could shall---- should will --- would AAA型 cost ---cost--cost cut ---cut ---cut hit-- hit-- hit hurt--- hurt --- hurt let -- let --let must--must--must put --put -put set ---set -- set shut -- shut -- shut read -- read -- read AAB型 beat ---beat--- beaten ABA型 become--- became---become run ---ran ---run ABB型 bring--- brought--- brought buy--- bought ---bought think ---thought ---thought catch ---caught ---caught teach ---taught--- taught build ---built ---built lend ---lent--- lent send--- sent ---sent spend ---spent ---spent dig--- dug--- dug ABB型 hang-- hung-- hung feel-- felt --felt keep-- kept --kept sleep-- slept-- slept sweep --swept --swept leave --left-- left smell-- smelt --smelt spill --spilt-- spilt lay-- laid--laid pay-- paid-- paid say --said-- said sell ---sold --sold tell --told-- told sit --sat --sat spit --spat-- spat ABC型 begin --began --begun drink --drank-- drunk ring --rang-- rung sing --sang --sung sink --sank-- sunk swim --swam-- swum blow --blew---- blown fly-- flew --flown grow --grew---grown know-- knew-- known throw-- threw-- thrown draw --drew-- drawn show--showed--shown break--broke--broken choose--chose--chosen ABC型 wake- woke -woken fall -fell -fallen give- gave -given ride- rode -ridden rise- rose- risen mistake -mistook -mistaken am,is -was -been are -were -been go -went- gone lie- lay- lain wear -wore-worn 单项选择( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. growCDA( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history __ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. plantedCCA( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; writtenBBCD----What a nice camera! ----Yeah. It ___ Shanghai. A. made in B. is made in C. made of2. I ____ to my friend’s party last night. A. was invited B. invited C. is visited3 The lab(实验室） _____ about five years ago. A. was builded B. was built C. builds4.These photos _____when we visited the Great Wall. A. took B. will be taken C. were taken5. Shenzhou VI _____ into the space in the future. A. Will be sent up B. will send up C. was sent upBABCAsend– sent--- sent 综合练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play ________ (put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.4.Vegetables, eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop. aretoldwill be putmust be sentare sold小刀是用来切东西的。The knife ___ _____ ____ _______things.2. 电脑是于1927年发明的。 Computers ____ _________ in 1927.3. 明年，一家新医院将会被建。A new hospital ____ ____ _____ next year.4. 作业必需按时完成。Homework _____ ___ ________ on time.is used for cuttingwere invented will be builtmust be finished完成句子Write a conversation according to 2c.
单元复习课Unit 1Ⅰ. 词汇速记1. 样式; 款式(n. ) __________________2. 网站(n. ) __________________3. 先锋; 先驱(n. ) __________________4. 提到; 说到(v. ) __________________5. 几乎; 差不多(adv. ) __________________6. 保持不变; 剩余(v. ) __________________答案: 1. style 2. website 3. pioneer 4. mention5. nearly 6. remain 7. 气味(n. ) __________________8. 翻译(v. ) __________________9. 器械; 仪器(n. ) __________________10. 酸的; 有酸味的(adj. ) __________________ 11. 分开; 分散(v. ) __________________12. 篮; 筐(n. ) __________________13. electric(adj. ) →__________ (n. )电; 电能答案: 7. smell 8. translate 9. instrument10. sour 11. divide 12. basket 13. electricity14. please(v. ) →__________ (n. )快乐; 愉快15. day(n. ) →__________ (adj. )每日的; 日常的16. nation(n. ) →__________ (adj. )国家的; 民族的17. salt(n. ) →__________ (adj. )咸的18. Canada(n. ) →__________ (adj. )加拿大的19. popular(adj. ) →__________ (n. )受欢送; 普及20. profession(n. ) →__________ (adj. )职业的答案: 14. pleasure 15. daily 16. national 17. salty18. Canadian 19. popularity 20. professionalⅡ. 短语互译1. 偶然; 意外地 by________2. 发生; 出现 __________ place3. 毫无疑问; 确实 __________ doubt4. 把……分开 __________ . . . into5. all of a sudden __________________6. by mistake __________________7. not only. . . but also. . . __________________8. look up to __________________答案: 1. accident 2. take 3. without 4. divide 5. 突然6. 错误地; 无意中 7. 不但……而且…… 8. 钦佩; 仰慕Ⅲ. 句型攻关1. ——这个图书馆是什么时候建造的? —When__________ the library__________ ? ——它是2021年建造的。—It__________ __________ __________ 2021. 2. ——这棵树是谁栽的? —__________ __________ the tree__________ by? ——它是我妈妈栽的。—It__________ __________ __________ my mother. 答案: 1. was; built; was built in 2. Who was; planted; was planted by 3. ——这个杯子是用来干什么的? —__________ is the cup__________ __________ ? ——它是用来喝茶的。—It__________ __________ __________ drinking tea. 答案: What; used for; is used forⅣ. 语法专练1. Linda______to Mary’s birthday party yesterday and they had great fun. A. is invited B. was invitedC. will be invited D. invited 【解析】选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句句意“琳达昨天被邀请去参加玛丽的生日聚会〞可以判断用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。2. In recent years, many children______what they are not interested in. A. are made do B. are made to doC. made to do D. made do【解析】选B。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“In recent years〞及句意“孩子们被强迫做他们不感兴趣的事〞可以判断用一般现在时的被动语态。在主动句中省略to的动词不定式, 改为被动语态时to必须加上。应选B。3. The lost child__________ (find)under a bridge last night. 4. Tony sent an e-mail to Jack last night. (改为被动语态)→An e-mail__________ __________ to Jack by Tony last night. 答案: 3. was found 4. was sentⅤ. 真题体验1. (2021·贵港中考)He is a blind boy, but he can look after his__________ (日常的)life. 2. (2021·杭州中考)I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n__________ two years. 3. (2021·宁波中考)The meat is producing a terrible s__________ . Throw it away! 答案: 1. daily 2. nearly 3. smell 4. (2021·安徽中考)Would you please make a shopping l__________ (清单)for the picture? 5. (2021·扬州中考)The novel was later__________ into a play. (make)6. (2021·盐城中考)What do you think is the greatest__________ (invent) of the twentieth century? 答案: 4. list 5. made 6. invention 7. (2021·威海中考)你能告诉我 是什么时候创造的吗? _________________________________________________8. (2021·苏州中考)小孩最终被找到了, 安然无恙。_________________________________________________9. (2021·宜宾中考)据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。It__________ __________ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake. 答案: 7. Can you tell me when the telephone was invented? 8. The child was finally found, safe and well. 9. was reported 10. (2021·遂宁中考)我们被分成四组做实验。We are__________ __________ four groups to do the experiment. 11. (2021·黄石中考)抱歉, 我错拿了你的包。Sorry, I took your bag__________ __________ . 12. (2021·广州中考)在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China, badminton__________ __________ everywhere. 答案: 10. divided into 11. by mistake12. is played 13. (2021·上海中考)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态)Though many houses__________ __________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope. 答案: were destroyed14. (2021·北京中考)Flowers ______ along the road last year. A. plant B. plantedC. are planted D. were planted 【解析】选D。考查动词时态和被动语态。句意: 去年在路旁种了花。plant种植, 一般现在时且是主动语态; planted一般过去时, 主动语态; are planted一般现在时, 被动语态; were planted一般过去时, 被动语态。句子的主语flowers与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 根据句意可知事情发生在去年, 因此要用一般过去时。应选D。2c Students A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? It’s so old.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.PairworkLinda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a coupe of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.Linda: Thanks so much! how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years.1. -- How long have you had that bike there? -- I have had it for three years.Language pointsHow soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时〞, 其答语常用“in+时间段〞。e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week. How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。e.g. --How often do you exercise? --Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? --Three kilometers.for其后只能接表示“一段时间〞的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。 for与sincesince其后接表示“时间点〞的短语或从句〔过去时〕，也可以接“一段时间+ago〞，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子〞, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。 sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售〞。on sale意为“出售，上市〞；for sale意为“待售，供出售〞，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“〔对某人来说〕做某事是……的〞，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保存她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆〞，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵〞。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个〞，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个〞，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微〞, 修饰形容词或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不〞not a little =very 意为“非常〞e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查〞; check out 意为“观察，观察〞。e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 观察一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单〞。7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.1. -- __ have you been married? -- For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for 中考链接CD3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch. -- You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateB被动语态:基本概念语态表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态，如：We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态，如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。基本结构被动语态由“be（助动词） +done( 过去分词）”构成，句中人称、数和时态是通过be来表现的。be（助动词）随着时态以及主语的人称和单复数而变化。常见的几种时态的被动语态如下（以动词do为例）：一般现在时态 am / is / are + doneAn apple is eaten by me every day. （一个苹果每天都被我吃掉。）一般过去时态 was / were + doneHe was taken to the park by his mother yesterday. （昨天，他被妈妈带去了公园。）一般将来时态 will be + doneThe child will be sent to his parents next week. （ 那个小孩子下个月将要被送回他的父母那里。）现在完成时态 have / has been + doneMy homework has been finished by me. （我的作业已经被做完了。）现在进行时态 am / is / are being + doneA big bridge is being built in our city now. （一座大桥正在我们的城市被建造。）含有情态动词情态动词 + be + done Trees can be planted at the foot of the hill. （树可以被种在山脚下。）被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.(不知道电脑是谁偷的)(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者.例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的. Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠被动语态二注意1.双宾语 直接宾语（物）作主语，动词后要用介词 to或for。 He gave me some money. 他给了我一些钱。→ I was given some money by him./ Some money was give to me by him. 2.还原to hear / see / make sb. do sth.等变被动，把to加上。 She made me stand in front of the door. 她让我站 在门前。→ I was made to stand in front of the door by her.知识小结：动词的过去分词 规则动词的过去分词变化如下：1.一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如：worked 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如lived moved 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如studied 以一个辅音4.字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted 不规则动词AB型 can -- could shall---- should will --- would AAA型 cost ---cost--cost cut ---cut ---cut hit-- hit-- hit hurt--- hurt --- hurt let -- let --let must--must--must put --put -put set ---set -- set shut -- shut -- shut read -- read -- read AAB型 beat ---beat--- beaten ABA型 become--- became---become run ---ran ---run ABB型 bring--- brought--- brought buy--- bought ---bought think ---thought ---thought catch ---caught ---caught teach ---taught--- taught build ---built ---built lend ---lent--- lent send--- sent ---sent spend ---spent ---spent dig--- dug--- dug ABB型 hang-- hung-- hung feel-- felt --felt keep-- kept --kept sleep-- slept-- slept sweep --swept --swept leave --left-- left smell-- smelt --smelt spill --spilt-- spilt lay-- laid--laid pay-- paid-- paid say --said-- said sell ---sold --sold tell --told-- told sit --sat --sat spit --spat-- spat ABC型 begin --began --begun drink --drank-- drunk ring --rang-- rung sing --sang --sung sink --sank-- sunk swim --swam-- swum blow --blew---- blown fly-- flew --flown grow --grew---grown know-- knew-- known throw-- threw-- thrown draw --drew-- drawn show--showed--shown break--broke--broken choose--chose--chosen ABC型 wake- woke -woken fall -fell -fallen give- gave -given ride- rode -ridden rise- rose- risen mistake -mistook -mistaken am,is -was -been are -were -been go -went- gone lie- lay- lain wear -wore-worn 单项选择( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. growCDA( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history __ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. plantedCCA( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; writtenBBCD----What a nice camera! ----Yeah. It ___ Shanghai. A. made in B. is made in C. made of2. I ____ to my friend’s party last night. A. was invited B. invited C. is visited3 The lab(实验室） _____ about five years ago. A. was builded B. was built C. builds4.These photos _____when we visited the Great Wall. A. took B. will be taken C. were taken5. Shenzhou VI _____ into the space in the future. A. Will be sent up B. will send up C. was sent upBABCAsend– sent--- sent 综合练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play ________ (put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.4.Vegetables, eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop. aretoldwill be putmust be sentare sold小刀是用来切东西的。The knife ___ _____ ____ _______things.2. 电脑是于1927年发明的。 Computers ____ _________ in 1927.3. 明年，一家新医院将会被建。A new hospital ____ ____ _____ next year.4. 作业必需按时完成。Homework _____ ___ ________ on time.is used for cuttingwere invented will be builtmust be finished完成句子Write a conversation according to 2c.
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