2024年甘肃省张掖市山丹县中考英语联考试卷(4月份)含听力
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这是一份2024年甘肃省张掖市山丹县中考英语联考试卷(4月份)含听力,文件包含2024年甘肃省张掖市山丹县中考英语联考试卷4月份doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共27页, 欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)A.advice
B.rice
C.price
2.(1分)A.prnunce
B.prgressed
C.prmised
3.(1分)A.straight
B.strange
C.strng
4.(1分)A.ffered
B.ffice
C.hnr
5.(1分)A.give in
B.give up
C.give ut
II.听短对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.(1分) What was the girl ding just nw?
A.Listening t music.
B.Reading a bk .
C.Preparing fr a festival.
7.(1分) Wh will g t meet Mr.Smith ?
A.Jasn.
B.Nick.
8.(1分)Hw will they g t the shw mst prbably ?
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
9.(1分) What is the by's new classmate like nw ?
A.Serius.
B.Funny.
C.Careful.
10.(1分) What des the girl wrry abut?
A.English.
B.Math.
C.Histry.
III. 听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5分)
11.(2分)(1)Where are the speakers?
A.At a flwer shp.
B.On a farm.
C.In a schl.
(2)What is Peter's mther?
A.A farmer.
B.A teacher.
C.A manager.
12.(3分)(1)Why will Mrs.Hunter leaver fr a week?
A.T g fr a trip.
B.T g n business.
C.T visit a friend.
(2)Hw ld is Sam?
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
(3)What des Sam want t d in the future?
A.G t see Mr.White.
B.Have a pet f his wn.
C.Becme an animal dctr.
IV. 听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(共5分)
13.(5分)(1)When did Larry begin learning t sing?
A.Last mnth.
B.One year ag.
C.Tw years ag.
(2)Where did Larry g t imprve her singing skills?
A.A music schl.
B.A music club.
C.A singer's hme.
(3)Hw did Larry feel at the music festival?
A.Relaxed.
B.Nervus.
C.Thankful.
(4)What did Larry's father buy fr him?
A.A cmputer.
B.A pian.
C.A guitar.
(5)What des Larry want t d in the future?
A.Write his wn sngs.
B.Have a cncert.
C.Start a band.
V.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
14.(1分)—What _______ awful day it is!
—Yes.I've had ______ bad cld.I hpe it will get better tmrrw.( )
A.a;anB.a; /C.an;aD.an; /
15.(1分)Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belnged t .( )
A.sheB.herselfC.hersD.her
16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Nick,hw much d yu knw abut __________?
﹣﹣﹣Peple usually eat rice dumplings t remember Qu Yuan.( )
A.Dragn Bat Festival
B.Lantern Festival
C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D.Tmb﹣Sweeping Festival
17.(1分)The number f students in this schl_____five hundred,and abut______f them like creative English hmewrk.( )
A. is,three fifthB. is;three fifths
C. are;three fifthD. are;three fifths
18.(1分)﹣Listen! Sally is singing in that rm.
﹣It __________ be Sally. She has gne t Paris.( )
A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
19.(1分)Yu shuld_____driving after drink.It's s dangerus.( )
A.regretB.finishC.avidD.imagine
20.(1分)Thanks t mther's ______.I realized I culd make it in the game.( )
A.questinB.supprtC.purpseD.request
21.(1分) In Tibet,we fund a tree a few days ag.( )
A. 100﹣meter﹣tallB. 100﹣meters﹣tall
C.100 meter tallD. 100 meters tall
22.(1分)Jhn had a cld.Everyne was at the party ________ him.( )
A.exceptB.besideC.withutD.against
23.(1分)—I'm srry fr breaking the cup.
— ( )
A.Yu are careless.B.It desn't matter.
C.That's right.D.Dn't d it.
24.(1分)—Nwadays,mre and mre peple g t Zib fr its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes,it's famus ________ fr its delicius taste,________ fr its gd service.( )
A.either;rB.nt nly;but als
C.neither;nrD.nt;but
25.(1分)—Mst cuntries have different custms.Hw abut shaking hands in China?
—In ur cuntry,peple are expected t ______ glves befre shaking hands.( )
A.put awayB.play withC.hang upD.take ff
26.(1分)This is my ________ thing,s I dn't want anyne else t d it fr me.( )
A.privateB.publicC.funnyD.general
27.(1分)—Bb,culd yu tell me___________ ?
—Of curse.Every day.( )
A. when the teacher will cme
B. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last night
D. hw ften yu exercise
28.(1分)﹣Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw?
﹣_______,but these days I'm t busy with the singing cmpetitin.( )
A. I'll take yur suggestin
B. I'm srry t hear that
C. That sunds like fun
D. With pleasure
29.(1分)Befre paper ______,peple wrte r drew n things such as bamb,silk r wden blcks.( )
A.inventedB.was invented
C.was inventingD.has been invented
30.(1分)He will call yu at nce as sn as he ______ in Tianjin.( )
A.arrivesB. will arrive
C. getsD.will get
31.(1分)— Hw d yu say the Chinese fd rujiam in English?
— Well,it lks like the hamburger s we can _________ call it "Chinese hamburger".( )
A. hardlyB. luckilyC. simplyD. widely
32.(1分) The wman astrnaut___________gave us a lessn n space is Liu Yang.( )
A. whichB. whseC. whD. whm
33.(1分) Class Three did a survey n the ways t relax.The pie chart tells us that_____ .( )
A. 15% f the students prefer t exercise
B. reading bks is the mst ppular way t relax
C. students wh like watching TV take up 10%
D. mst students chse ther ways t get relaxed
VI.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
34.(15分)Everyne has nly ne life,and all f us want t d smething (1) t prve the value f life.But smetimes that really needs mre curage.
Yu have prbably never heard f Fan Jinshi.She is a very great wman wh I admire a lt,she is a thin wman frm the suth f China.She is always (2) in histrical culture and ancient art.She (3) frm Peking University.She culd find a gd jb in a big city.Als she culd chse t teach in her university.Hwever,she (4) all the gd cnditins and made a brave (5) t wrk in Dunhuang,Gansu Prvince.It's very dry and shrt f water there. (6) ,it is always windy and sandy all year rund.S she culdn't (7) delicius fd r wear nice clthes.But she didn't care.She just did ne thing﹣﹣she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day.She stuck t (8) the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute(奉献) her yuth.What a strng wman fighter she is!I will never frget (9) She said,"I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever."Just as a famus hstess said," (10) is that yu still lve yur life after seeing the truth clearly."
VII.阅读理解(每小题10分,共20分)
35.(10分)
A Survey n City Walks
Q:Hw ppular are city walks?
In 2022,city walkers in China cvered 320,000 kilmeters in ttal,searches abut city walks n Xiahngshu grew by ver 30 times cmpared with the number in the same perid in 2022.And they kept grwing.
Q:Which are ppular cities fr city walking?
Arund China,Shanghai is the mst ppular fr city walking,Beijing is the secnd and Guangzhu cmes next.Chengdu is als n the list f tp 10 cities fr city walking.
Q:Wh are city walkers?
82% f the city walkers are females while males make up fr 18%.Besides,city walks interest peple at different ages.The chart n the right shws mre infrmatin.
Q:Why d peple enjy city walking?
●T slw dwn t learn a city better.
●T have a cheaper and mre relaxing way t travel.
●T have a clse cnnectin with the cmmunity arund us.
●T reduce stress.
●Others
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填"A",错误的填"B"。
(1)Mre peple take an interest in city walking in 2023 than thse in 2022.
(2)Chengdu is the tenth favrite city fr city walking arund the cuntry.
(3)Accrding t the underlined sentence,the survey result can be like Picture B.
(4)Frm Picture A,we knw half f the peple wh lve city walking are at the age between 19—28.
(5)The survey results shw us five clear reasns fr peple t have city walks.
36.(10分)"Where's Papa ging with that ax (斧)?" said Fern t her mther as they were setting the table fr breakfast.
"T the pig huse," replied Mrs.Arable. "Sme pigs were brn last night."
"I dn't see why he needs an ax," cntinued Fern.
"Well," said her mther, "ne f the pigs is very small and weak
"D away with it?" shuted Fern. "Yu mean kill it?Just because it's smaller than the thers?"
Fern pushed a chair ut f the way and ran utdrs.Fern's shes were wet by the time she caught up with her father.
"Please dn't kill it!" she sbbed (哭诉). " ▲ "
"Fern," he said sftly, "yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself."
"Cntrl myself?" shuted Fern. "This is a matter f life and death,and yu talk abut cntrlling myself."
"Fern," said Mr.Arable, "I knw mre abut raising pigs than yu d.A weak pig makes truble.Nw run alng!"
"The pig culdn't decide whether it was brn small,culd it?If I had been very small at birth,wuld yu have killed me?" said Fern.
Mr.Arable smiled. "Certainly nt," he said. "All right.Yu g back t the huse and I will bring the pig when I cme in.I'll let yu keep it.Then yu'll see what truble a weak pig can be."
When Mr.Arable returned t the huse half an hur later,he carried a bx under his arm.He set it dwn at Fern's chair.When Fern came dwn the stairs,she saw the bx.Then she pened it.There,lking up at her,was the newbrn pig.
"Lk at it!" she said, "It's abslutely perfect."
(Adapted frm Charltte's Web)
(1)Why did Mr.Arable decide t kill the pig?
A.Because it caused him a lt f truble.
B.Because his wife asked him t d s.
C.Because it was very small and weak.
D.Because there were t many pigs.
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in the " ▲ "?
A.It's stupid.
B.It's unfair.
C.It's strange.
D.It's dangerus.
(3)What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
tld Fern abut the pig.
b.Fern saw the newbrn pig in the bx.
c.Fern stpped her father frm killing the pig.
d.Fern ran utdrs t catch up with her father.
returned t the huse with the pig.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣e
D.d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣c
(4)What is the mst imprtant in Fern's eyes?
A.Friendship.
B.Safety.
C.Lve.
D.Life.
(5)What wuld prbably happen t the pig accrding t the text?
A.It wuld be treated kindly.
B.It wuld bring the family gd luck.
C.It wuld becme tall and strng.
D.It wuld be kept in the pig huse.
VIII.任务型完形填空(每空1分,共10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
37.(10分)
Where is the best place fr students t study after schl?The library is always (1) f students.Cffee shps are rather expensive. (2) ,a new way appears t help peple slve this prblem.
Nw peple can pay sme mney t study in a quiet study lunge(自习室).It is a new idea and it is prepared fr peple (3) need space t think.
Study lunges charge a fee (收费) fr their service.Mst study lunges charge by the hur.Sme study lunges prvide mre (4) .Peple can chse a fixed time perid f full day r half day.They can als get a mnthly r yearly membership card,depending n (5) persnal needs.The shared space aims t prvide a better study envirnment (6) its users.
It's a quiet envirnment that encurages peple t pay attentin t (7) and studying.Peple may sit arund all day reading bks and preparing fr exams.The lunges are cmfrtable (8) yu can have sme snacks and drinks when yu're tired.And yu are (9) t stay there all night.Als,the study lunge has (10) space than sme libraries fr students.
We believe these kinds f lunges will be mre and mre ppular in the future.
IX.口语交际(共5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
38.(5分)阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A:Hey,Henry.
B:Hi,Bill.Cme in and take a seat.
A:I didn't see yu at schl tday.(1)
B:I went t a speech cmpetitin.
A:Great.Did yu win?
B:Yes.I wn the first place.
A: (2) I always knw yu can d it.
B:Thanks. (3)
A:Yes.We had an exciting gegraphy class.We learned much abut fd arund China.
B: (4) I missed it.
A:Cheer up,Henry. (5) I have the textbk with me.
B:Thank yu,Bill.It's really kind f yu.
A:Yu are welcme.
A.What happened?
B.Cngratulatins,Henry.
C.I had a headache in the mrning
D.I am here t help yu.
E.Have yu travelled arund China?
F.Anything interesting at schl?
G.What a pity!
X.词汇考查(每小题1分,共10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
39.(1分)We are thirsty fr knwledge because it gives us t fly.(wing)
40.(1分)" Dn't read in the sun.It's (harm) t yur eyes." the mther said t her sn.
41.(1分)After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala,dance pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers(《只此青绿》) became knwn all ver China. (wide)
42.(1分)Every minute shuld be made full use f ( imprve) yur study and skills.
43.(1分)We als lk fr ways t review what we (learn) since three years ag.
44.(1分)The spirit f Lei Feng is wrth (spread)frever.
45.(1分)The mre pwerful ur cuntry is,the (wealth) the peple will be.
46.(1分)China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》),an educatinal TV shw,shares a lt abut the great ancient bks and the experiences with the TV viewers. (write)
47.(1分)Fr yur wn (safe),yu shuldn't climb muntains alne.
48.(1分)Sft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night. ( sleep )
XI.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
49.(2分)毫无疑问,茶文化是中国文化重要的一部分。(完成译句)
,tea culture is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
50.(2分)谚语:"成功之路从不是平坦的"。
As the saying ges ,the rad is never straight.
51.(2分)这个年轻的妈妈不知道处理这些问题。
The yung mther desn't knw hw t the prblem.
52.(2分)据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make peple stay away frm illnesses.
53.(2分)他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。
He swimming running.
XII.书面表达(满分10分)
54.(10分)劳动教育(labr educatin)已经成为当下教育的热点。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文,向某英语网站投稿,以及你对中学生劳动的看法。
要求:
(1)内容必须包括所提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数:80—100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Labr educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant amng teenagers.
2024年甘肃省张掖市山丹县中考英语联考试卷(4月份)
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听句子,选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.【分析】略
【解答】A
Jey went t his dctr fr sme advice.
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】C
My dad prmised t drive me t the z.
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】B
Yu'd better nt tell her abut the strange thing.
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】A
Andy was ffered a jb with the university last week.
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】C
I'll give ut the papers t everyne befre the meeting starts.
【点评】略
II.听短对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.【分析】略
【解答】B
M:Let's g t the music festival tmrrw.
W:Srry,I didn't catch yu.I was reading the nvel just nw.
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】A
W:Nick.Yu shuld g t the airprt t meet Mr Smith nw.
M:N,that's Jasn business.I'm suppsed t meet Mr Lewis.
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】C
W:The shw will start in 30 minutes.I'm afraid we have t take a taxi there.
M:There wuld be traffic jams at this time.And it is better t take the subway.
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】B
W:D yu get alng with yur new classmate?
M:Yes.He seemed quite serius at first.But nw he ften makes us laugh.We all like him.
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】C
M:I dn't think I did well in the exams,especially the English.What abut yu?
W:My English is fine.But I'm wrrying abut my histry.
【点评】略
III. 听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5分)
11.【分析】略
【解答】 AB
W:Hi,Peter.Surprised t see yu here.
M:Hi,Tina.I am here t see flwer shws.
W:Are yu cming up t buy sme flwers?
M:N.It is mre like an interest.
W:Oh.Really?
M:Yeah.I cme frm the suth.My father has a big farm and likes planting all kinds f flwers.I ften help him take care f the flwers.
W:Sunds pretty gd.Hw abut yur mm?Des she als wrk n the farm?
M:N.She teaches in a middle schl.
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】
CAB
M:Mm,can I help take care f Mrs Hunter's pet dg fr 1 week?
W:What's up?Is she ging n a trip?
M:N.Mrs Hunter is planning t see a friend.
W:Well.Sam,yu are nt even 12 and yu have n such experience.
M:I knw.But Mr.White lives near by and he is an animal dctr.I can ask him fr help.
W:I'll always wrry abut yu if yu are all alne with a dg.D yu have any idea hw I feel?
M:Sure,but I want t
W:Maybe yu are right.Well.I can g t Mrs Hunter's hme with yu.
M:Thank yu,mm.Can we have a pet in the future?
W:If yu can take gd care f Mrs Hunter's dg and yurself.
【点评】略
IV. 听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(共5分)
13.【分析】略
【解答】16﹣20 CBACA
Hell.I'm Larry.Thank yu fr lving my singing.I began learning t sing 2 years ag.When I heard my father
singing at hme,sn I culd sing many sngs.In rder t imprve my singing skills.I began taking singing lessns in a music club every weekend.I studied hard and sn
I was the yungest singer.Many peple felt nervus when they tk part in the festival fr the first time.
But I didn't.I was very relaxed and sang very well.My father bught me a guitar fr my excellent perfrmance.
Many peple heard my singing nline.And I am famus in the city nw.I want t be ne f the tp singers in the future.And I als want t write my wn sngs.
【点评】略
V.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
14.【分析】﹣多么糟糕的一天啊!
﹣是的。我得了重感冒。我希望明天会好起来。
【解答】根据句子结构可知,第一句为感叹句,因此选不定冠词,因此选an,意为"感冒",因此选a。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查冠词,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
15.【分析】吉尔承认保险箱旁边的耳环是她的。
【解答】she她,人称代词主格,反身代词,名词性物主代词、她的。t是介词,因此D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
16.【分析】﹣﹣Nick,关于端午节你了解多少?
﹣﹣人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。
【解答】首先明确选项中个节日的意思,A:端午节;C:中秋节;根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。
故选:A。
【点评】了解每个选项中节日的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成。
17.【分析】这所学校的学生有五百人,其中约有五分之三的人喜欢创造性的英语家庭作业。
【解答】句子中The number 表示……的数量,谓语动词使用第三人称单数is,序数词做分母,序数词使用复数形式。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉语法一致,根据主语解答即可。
18.【分析】﹣﹣听!莎丽正在那个房间唱歌.
﹣﹣不可能是莎丽,她去巴黎了.
【解答】考查情态动词.A能.C必须.结合语境"﹣﹣听.﹣﹣__是莎丽.".可知.
故选:B.
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加nt.要注意情态动词的不同用法.
19.【分析】你应该避免酒后开车。这太危险了。
【解答】A懊悔;B完成;D想象 s 。)可知是你应该避免酒后开车,应为动词原形。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.【分析】多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。
【解答】questin问题;supprt支持;request需求。"可知。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
21.【分析】几天前,我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。
【解答】根据句意:几天前,我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树,修饰名词tree meters ,只能作表语。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉复合形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
22.【分析】约翰感冒了。除了他以外,每个人都参加了聚会。
【解答】except除……之外,不包括;withut没有。根据"Jhn a cld."(约翰感冒了)可知,所以不包含在内。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
23.【分析】—我很抱歉打碎了杯子。
—没关系。
【解答】考查情景交际。Yu careless.你太粗心了 desn't ;That's ;Dn't it.不要这样做,对于别人的道歉。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
24.【分析】—如今,越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。
—是的,它不仅因其美味,还以其良好的服务而闻名。
【解答】either…r或者……或者;nt als不仅……而且;nt…but不是……而是 and peple t fr barbecue(如今。)"可知,它不仅美味。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
25.【分析】—大多数国家都有不同的习俗。在中国握手怎么样?
—在我们国家,人们在握手前要脱下手套。
【解答】put away收起;play with玩弄;take ff脱下,在中国。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
26.【分析】这是我的私事,所以我不想让别人替我做。
【解答】private私人的;public公共的;general一般的 I dn't anyne t it me.(所以我不想让别人替我做。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,选出答案。
27.【分析】﹣﹣鲍勃,你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗?
﹣﹣当然,每天。
【解答】when the teacher will cme老师何时回来;why yu keep a diary你为什么记日记;hw ften yu exercise你多久锻炼一次 day可知,hw 。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法,注意语境及答语,选出正确答案。
28.【分析】﹣明天你想和我们一起打篮球吗?
﹣_______,但是这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。
【解答】A项"I'll take suggestin我会采纳你的建议" srry hear ;C项"听起来很有趣" pleasure愿意效劳,适用场景为对方感谢自己的帮助,对邀请的回答是表示感兴趣。
故选C。
【点评】考查对邀请的回答,做题时要理解语境,结合选项适用的语境选答语。
29.【分析】在纸被发明之前,人们在竹子、丝绸或木块之类的东西上写字或画画。
【解答】invent发明,过去分词是invented;选项B是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D是现在完成时的被动语态。根据"peple wrte r drew(人们写字或画画)"可知此处是一般过去时,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
30.【分析】他一到天津就会给你打电话。
【解答】arrive动词:到达;get动词:得到,所以应使用arrive,由于主句用了一般将来时,主语he是第三人称单数。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时,需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
31.【分析】—中国的肉夹馍你用英语怎么说?
—嗯,它看起来像汉堡包,所以我们可以简单地称之为"中国汉堡包"。
【解答】hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;widely普遍地 it hamburger"(称之为"中国汉堡包")和常识可知。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握副词的词义是解题关键。
32.【分析】给我们上过太空课的女宇航员是刘洋。
【解答】根据题干可知,本题考查定语从句的用法 wman ,后面的关系代词作主语;which引导的先行词是物,而whm在句子中作宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握定语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
33.【分析】三班做了一个关于放松方式的调查。饼状图告诉我们_____。
【解答】A15%的学生喜欢运动;B读书是最流行的放松方式;D大多数学生选择其他方式来放松,45%的学生选择reading bks(读书),15%的学生选择watching TV(看电视),可知最多人选择读书作为他们放松的方式。
故选:B。
【点评】根据题干所给信息进行数据判断再作出选择。
VI.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
34.【分析】短文介绍了毕业于北京大学的樊锦诗放弃了所有的好条件,做出了一个勇敢的决定,去甘肃敦煌工作的事情。
【解答】(1)查形容词。句意:每个人都只有一次生命。clrful五颜六色的;awful可怕的。根据"prve value life"证明生命的价值,我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
(2)考查形容词。句意:她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣;bred无聊的;surprised惊讶的,Gansu Prvince. " 在甘肃省敦煌工作,她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣,表示"对……感兴趣"。
(3)考查动词。句意:她毕业于北京大学;graduated毕业;studied学习,she culd chse t teach in her university. "他可以在大城市找到一个工作,她可以选择在她的大学教书,她毕业于北京大学。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:然而,做出了一个勇敢的决定。made up编造;tk up始从事;put up提出,可知,她放弃了所有的好条件,去甘肃敦煌工作。
(5)考查名词。句意:然而,做出了一个勇敢的决定。decisin决定;try尝试;actin行动,she culd chse t teach in her university. "他可以在大城市找到一个工作,她可以选择在她的大学教书,然而,做出了一个勇敢的决定。make a decisin"固定短语。故选:A。
(6)考查副词。句意:此外。Hwever然而;Besides此外。根据"It's dry shrt water (6)_____ is windy sandy year 。_____,多沙,那里非常干燥缺水,这里常年刮风且多沙。
(7)考查动词。句意:她不能享受美味的食物或穿漂亮的衣服,享受;invent发明。根据空格后面的词语是"delicius fd r wear nice clthes.She just did ne thing that she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day. "美味的食物或穿漂亮的衣服,她不能享受美味的食物或穿漂亮的衣服。
(8)考查动词。句意:她坚持待在沙漠里。traveling旅行;staying停留;teaching教,努力贡献自己的青春,她坚持待在沙漠里。故选:B。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:我永远不会忘记她说的话;when何时;what什么,这里从句缺少的是宾语, "I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever. " 她说"我爱我的工作。"可知。what引导宾语从句。故选:D。
(10)考查名词。句意:勇气是看清真相后还爱自己的生活;Lve爱;Success成功,可知。故选:C。
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
VII.阅读理解(每小题10分,共20分)
35.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国城市步行的流行程度、受欢迎的城市、城市步行者的特点以及人们喜欢城市步行的原因。文章指出,城市步行在中国很受欢迎,尤其是上海、北京和广州等城市。城市步行者主要是女性,年龄跨度广泛。人们喜欢城市步行是因为可以更好地了解城市、以更便宜和轻松的方式旅行、与社区建立更紧密的联系以及减轻压力。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段In 2022,000 kilmeters in ttal,searches abut city walks n Xiahngshu grew by ver 30 times cmpared with the number in the same perid in 2022.(2022年,这足以绕地球八圈,小红书上关于城市步行的搜索量比2022年同期增长了30多倍,2023年将有更多的人对城市步行感兴趣。
(2)细节判断题。根据第五段Arund China,Beijing is the secnd and Guangzhu cmes next.Chengdu is als n the list f tp 10 cities fr city walking.(在中国各地,其次是北京。成都也在城市步行十大城市之列。故答案为B。
(3)细节判断题。根据82% f the city walkers are females while males make up fr 18%.(82%的城市步行者是女性。)可知根据下面划线的句子。故答案为A。
(4)细节判断题。根据图表19﹣23:22%,我们知道喜欢在城市散步的人中有一半年龄在19﹣28岁之间。
(5)细节判断题。根据最后五段●T slw dwn t learn a city better. ●T have a clse cnnectin with the cmmunity arund us. ●T reduce stress.●Others(●放慢脚步。●有一种更便宜。●与我们周围的社区保持密切的联系。●其它,是四个原因。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
36.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个名叫弗恩的小女孩与她的父亲关于是否要杀掉一只刚出生的病弱小猪的争论。弗恩坚决反对她的父亲杀掉这只小猪,她认为这是极其不公平的。最后,她的父亲被她的坚持和爱心所打动,同意让她照顾这只小猪。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段"ne f the pigs is very small and weak,所以你爸爸决定把它杀掉,因为小猪太小太虚弱了。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第五段"Yu mean kill it?(你是说杀了它仅仅因为它比其他的小,仅仅只是因为小猪比其他的猪更小,所以是不公平的。"符合语境。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文开头"'T the pig huse,"阿拉布尔太太回答。")"可知,所以a排第一,弗恩的鞋子已经湿了,弗恩跑出去追她的爸爸;根据第五段"Please dn't kill it,接下来弗恩阻止她爸爸杀死小猪;根据倒数第二段"When Mr.Arable returned t the huse half an hur later,she saw the bx.Then she pened it.There,lking up at her,阿拉布尔先生回到房子时。他把它放在弗恩的椅子上,她看到了盒子。里面,是刚出生的猪!"!她说:"这绝对是完美的,阿拉布尔先生拿着那只猪回了家,所以e排第四,正确顺序应该是a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b。
(4)细节理解题。根据"This is a matter f life and death,在弗恩眼中。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据"This is a matter f life and death"及"'Lk at it, 'It's abslutely perfect.'"可知,因此可推知弗恩会善待这个小猪的。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
VIII.任务型完形填空(每空1分,共10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
37.【分析】本文主要讲述了近年来共享自习室在城市中悄然兴起的原因,它的运营模式和优势。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:图书馆总是挤满了学生,故填full。
(2)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,可以帮助人们解决这个问题,用于修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式luckily"幸运的是"符合语境,故填Luckily。
(3)考查代词。句意:这是一个新想法。本句包含定语从句,先行词peple指人,wh符合语境。
(4)考查名词。句意:一些自习室提供更多的选择,名词chice"选择"符合语境,故填chices。
(5)考查代词。句意:根据个人需要。主语是They,they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境。
(6)考查介词。句意:共享空间旨在为用户提供更好的学习环境,故填fr。
(7)考查动名词。句意:这是一个安静的环境。根据所给单词和空后的"and studying"可知,结合短语pay attentin t ding sth."注意做某事",故填thinking。
(8)考查连词。句意:自习室很舒适。前后句是因果关系,空格处意为"因为"。
(9)考查动词。句意:并且你可以整晚待在那里,故填allwed。
(10)考查形容词。句意:此外。结合所给单词和空后的space"空间"可知,根据than可知,故填larger。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
IX.口语交际(共5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
38.【分析】本文是关于谈论最近参加比赛和上课等情况的一则对话。
【解答】(1)根据"I didn't see yu at schl tday.(我今天在学校没看见你。)"可知,所以问他发生了什么?"符合语境。
(2)根据"I wn the first place.(我赢得了第一名。)"可知,应表示祝贺,亨利,故选B。
(3)根据"Yes.We had an exciting gegraphy class.We leaned much abut fd arund China.(是的。我们上了一堂激动人心的地理课。)"可知,与学校发生有趣的事相关?"符合语境。
(4)根据"I missed it.(我错过了。)"可知,所以很遗憾!"符合语境。
(5)根据"Thank yu,Bill.It's really kind f yu.(谢谢你。你真是太好了,亨利表示感谢,选项D"我是来帮你的,故选D。
【点评】本题为补全对话,需要根据对话结合选项,选出正确的答案。
X.词汇考查(每小题1分,共10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
39.【分析】我们渴求知识,因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。
【解答】设空处前面有us(我们),为复数,wing的复数形式为wings。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
40.【分析】"不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。"母亲对儿子说。
【解答】根据句意"不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛_____",构成短语be harmful t。
故答案为:harmful。
【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
41.【分析】2022年春节联欢晚会后,舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》在全国广为人知。
【解答】wide宽的,形容词,用副词widely"广泛地"。
故答案为:widely。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【分析】你应该充分利用每一分钟来提高你的学习和技能。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指你应该充分利用每一分钟来提高你的学习和技能。
故答案为:t imprve。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
43.【分析】我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。
【解答】根据题干since three ag,we接have+过去分词。
故答案为:have learned。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
44.【分析】雷锋精神值得永远传传承。
【解答】根据句意"雷锋精神值得永远传承",由固定搭配be wrth ding sth,考虑此处用提示词的动词﹣ing形式spreading。
故答案为:spreading。
【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
45.【分析】我们的国家越强大,人民就越富有。
【解答】本题考查the+比较级,the+比较级,就越……,名词,形容词。
故答案为:wealthier。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
46.【分析】《典籍里的中国》是一档教育类电视节目,它向观众们分享了许多关于古代名著和作家们的经历。
【解答】根据"the great bks the ",结合提示词,writer"作家,由bks可知是很多的作家。
故填:writers'。
【点评】根据提示词,结合语境,填写正确答案。
47.【分析】为了你自己的安全,你不应该独自爬山。
【解答】safe安全的,形容词,修饰不可数名词safety"安全"。
故答案为:safety。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.【分析】轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡,减少夜间醒来的次数。
【解答】sleep睡觉,名词或动词。
故答案为:asleep。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
XI.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
49.【分析】毫无疑问,茶文化是中国文化重要的一部分。
【解答】根据中文提示可知,空处缺少短语"毫无疑问",固定搭配。
故答案为:Withut dubt。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
50.【分析】谚语:"成功之路从不是平坦的"。
【解答】成功之路the rad ,是名词短语,表示方位;成功success。The rad t success is never straight是常用谚语。
故答案为:t;success。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【分析】这个年轻的妈妈不知道处理这些问题。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:deal with处理 t 。
故答案为:deal;with。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【分析】据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
【解答】It's said that据说,为固定搭配。
故填:It's said。
【点评】考查固定搭配,分析题干,填出答案。
53.【分析】他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。
【解答】根据中英文句子可知空处考查prefer ding sth.t sth.意为"喜欢做某事胜于做某事",主语是he,prefer动词,prefers动词三单。
故答案为:prefers;t。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
XII.书面表达(满分10分)
54.略
(1)
A.clrful
B.beautiful
C.awful
D.meaningful
(2)
A.relaxed
B.bred
C.interested
D.surprised
(3)
A.learned
B.graduated
C.taught
D.studied
(4)
A.made up
B.gave up
C.tk up
D.put up
(5)
A.decisin
B.thught
C.try
D.actin
(6)
A.Hwever
B.Suddenly
C.Besides
D.Luckily
(7)
A.enjy
B.prduce
C.invent
D.make
(8)
A.traveling
B.staying
C.studying
D.teaching
(9)
A.where
B.when
C.hw
D.what
(10)
A.Cnfidence
B.Lve
C.Curage
D.success
allw
wh
chice
fr
they
large
lucky
think
full
because
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