（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第一册UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS

这是一份（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第一册UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS，共23页。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．dragn n．龙
2．Dragn-Bat Festival端午节
3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
4．lunar mnth阴历月，农历月
5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐
6．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的
7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
8．turkey n．火鸡
9．mnster n．怪兽，怪物
10．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
11．flight n．航班
12．wine n．葡萄酒
13．accent n．口音
14．htpt n．火锅
15．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
16．beer n．啤酒
17．studi n．录音室
18．jeans n．牛仔裤
19．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心
20．stcking n．长筒袜
21．ple n．地极，北/南极
22．envelpe n．信封
23．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞
24．lap n．大腿部
25．frsty adj.严寒的
26．plate n．盘；碟
27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
28．dwnstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
29．album n．簿，册
30．cuisine n．烹饪
31．humbly adv.谦虚地
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．adult n．成人，成年人
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上
3．sweep vt.扫；打扫
4．character n．字，字体；人物，角色
5．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
6．thrughut prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
7．wedding n．婚礼
8．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
9．neat adj.整洁的
10．effrt n．努力；力气
11．smehw adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
12．slightly adv.略微，稍微
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
15．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
16．merry adj.快乐的
17．rll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷
18．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
19．affair n．事件
20．swallw vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
21．event n．事件；活动
22．awesme adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
23．nwhere adv.哪里都不
24．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定
25．unifrm n．制服
26．tear n．眼泪，泪水
27．thrughly adv.完全地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1.ccasin n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→ccasinal adj.偶尔的，有时的→ccasinally adv.有时，偶尔，间或
2．graduatin n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生
3．cngratulatin n．恭喜，祝贺→cngratulate vt.祝贺
4．decrate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decratin n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
5．traditin n．传统→traditinal adj.传统的→traditinally adv.传统上
6．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集，聚合
7．accunt n．描述，报道→accuntant n．会计
8．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要
9．hst n．主人；东道主；主持人→hstess n．女主人；女主持人
10. attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕
11．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectatin n．期待；预料
12．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的
13．surrund vt.环绕，围绕→surrunding adj.周围的→surrundings n．周围的环境
14．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休
15．jy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→jyful adj.高兴的→jyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
16．riginal adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→riginally adv.起初→rigin n．起源；由来
17．custm n．风俗，习惯；传统→custms n．海关→custmer n．顾客；主顾；客户
18．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候
19．apprpriately adv.合适地，适当地→apprpriate adj.合适的；恰当的
20．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
21．suit n．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的
22．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表
23．extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extensin n．延伸；扩大；电话分机
24．frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunate adj.不幸的→unfrtunately adv.不幸地→frtune n．一大笔钱；运气；命运
25．memry n．记忆，回忆→memrize vt.记住
26．patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的
27．behaviur n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现
28．descriptin n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描写
29．select vt.挑选，选拔→selectin n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的
1．dismal/'dɪzməl/adj.凄凉的，阴沉的
2．shrink/ʃrɪŋk/vi.& vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩
3．ram/rəʊm/vi.闲逛，漫步
4．predatr/'predətə/n.掠食动物
5．aggressive/ə'ɡresɪv/adj.好斗的，挑衅的
6．prestige/pre'stiːʒ/n.威望，声望
7．caregiver/'keəˌɡɪvə/n.看护者，护理员
8．cntrversial/ˌkɒntrə'vɜːʃəl/adj.引起争论的，有争议的
9．punctuality/ˌpʌŋktʃu'æləti/n.准时，守时
10．grund/ɡraʊnd/vt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门
11．shun/ʃʌn/vt.(故意)避开，躲开(某人或某物)
12．gssip/'ɡɒsɪp/vi.说闲话，说长道短n.流言蜚语，传闻
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．put up张贴
2．let ff使某物爆炸
3．sweep away扫除；清除
4．upside dwn倒置地，颠倒地
5．scare sb/sth away把……吓跑
6．as far as就……而言
7．in general普遍地
8．make an effrt尽力
9．mve in搬来(和某人)一起居住
10．ver and ver再三地，重复地
11．catch sb’s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
12．pass away去世
13．n lnger不再
14．calm dwn冷静下来
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2．Every year，the mment I get n the train，I am surrunded by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family.(the mment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3．It’s a wnderful thing t be back tgether with my family and talk f ld times.(It is＋名词＋t d...)
和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。
4．As I get lder，cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
5．David put s much pudding in his muth that he culdn’t swallw.(引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
6．When I think abut what makes Christmas s magical，it’s nt just gifts and Father Christmas that cme t mind.(强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
7．Early in the mrning，I wke up excited.(形容词作状语)
一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．dragn n．龙
2．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
3．barbecue n．烧烤野餐
4．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的
5．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
6．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
7．flight n．航班
8．wine n．葡萄酒
9．accent n．口音
10．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．adult n．成人，成年人
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上
3．sweep vt.扫；打扫
4．character n．字，字体；人物，角色
5．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
6．thrughut prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．graduatin n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生
2．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集，聚合
3．accunt n．描述，报道→accuntant n．会计
4．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要
5．hst n．主人；东道主；主持人→hstess n．女主人；女主持人
6．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕
7．jy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→jyful adj.高兴的→jyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
8．riginal adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→riginally adv.起初→rigin n．起源；由来
9．custm n．风俗，习惯；传统→custms n．海关→custmer n．顾客；主顾；客户
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．shrink vi.& vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩
2．grund vt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门
3．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的
4．caregiver n．看护者，护理员
5．shun vt.(故意)避开，躲开(某人或某物)
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．put up张贴
2．let ff使某物爆炸
3．sweep away 扫除；清除
4．upside dwn 倒置地，颠倒地
5．scare sb/sth away把……吓跑
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The ld man’s sn visited him nly n special ccasins and the ccasinal visits still made the ld man verjyed.(ccasin)
2．His classmates cngratulated him n his success in the cntest，and his teachers als expressed their cngratulatins.(cngratulate)
3．The Dragn-Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival，and we traditinally eat zngzi t celebrate it.(traditin)
4．During the Spring Festival，we ften decrate ur huses with range trees.Hwever，they are mre than decratin；they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.(decrate)
5．My parents are always expecting t much frm me and I just can’t live up t their expectatins.(expect)
6．Suddenly，a persn with a scary mask appeared in frnt f me，and I was almst scared t death.(scare)
7．Surrunded by surrunding green trees and clrful flwers，the surrundings f the huse are extremely beautiful.(surrund)
8．Sme retired peple may feel lst s it is the duty f the cmmunity t make their life after retirement meaningful.(retire)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
eq \x(put up，let ff，sweep away，upside dwn，scare sb away)
1.Psters were put up arund ur schl，calling n us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth.
2．Much t my relief，I succeeded in scaring the wlf away by thrwing a stne at it.
3．What made us shcked was that the terrible flds swept away all the huses.
4．A resident f his neighbrhd has let ff firecrackers t celebrate his victry.
5．It is generally believed that when Fu is put upside dwn，happiness arrives.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．据报道，中国在东京奥运会上获得了38枚金牌。(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
It was reprted that China wn 38 gld medals in the Tky Olympics.
2．简一见到她的丈夫，就扑向他张开的双臂。(the mment 引导时间状语从句)
The mment Jane saw her husband，she threw herself t his pen arms.
3．在动物园里看熊猫散步是一件很有趣的事。(It is/was＋名词＋t d...)
It is great fun t see the pandas walking in the z.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．beer n．啤酒
2．studi n．录音室
3．jeans n．牛仔裤
4．stcking n．长筒袜
5．ple n．地极，北/南极
6．envelpe n．信封
7．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞
8．lap n．大腿部
9．frsty adj.严寒的
10．plate n．盘；碟
11．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
12．dwnstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
13．album n．簿，册
14．cuisine n．烹饪
15．humbly adv.谦虚地
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共19分)
1．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
2．neat adj.整洁的
3．effrt n．努力；力气
4．smehw adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
5．slightly adv.略微，稍微
6．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
7．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
8．merry adj.快乐的
9．rll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷
10．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
11．affair n．事件
12．swallw vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
13．event n．事件；活动
14．awesme adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
15．nwhere adv.哪里都不
16．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定
17．unifrm n．制服
18．tear n．眼泪，泪水
19．thrughly adv.完全地
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候
2．apprpriately adv.合适地，适当地→apprpriate adj.合适的；恰当的
3．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
4．extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extensin n．延伸；扩大；电话分机
5．patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．punctuality n．准时，守时
2．ram vi.闲逛，漫步
3．prestige n．威望，声望
4．cntrversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的
5．gssip vi.说闲话，说长道短n.流言蜚语，传闻
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．as far as就……而言
2．in general普遍地
3．ver and ver再三地，重复地
4．n lnger不再
5．calm dwn冷静下来
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．If the time is suitable，please cntact me immediately.If nt，let’s find anther time that suits yu.(suit)
2．I was frtunate t have such a gd teacher and such friendly classmates.But unfrtunately，ne day I lst ne f my best friends.(frtune)
3．There were abut 100 representatives attending the ceremny.I，representing ur factry，als attended it.(represent)
4．Dn’t say yu have a bad memry.Read a prverb alud several times every day until yu have it memriz(s)ed.(memry)
5．The dctr patiently listened t the patients，never shwing any signs f impatience.(patient)
6．These bys behaved badly in the histry class and Mrs Grace cnstantly reminded them t mind their behavi(u)r.(behave)
7．We asked Father t describe his trip t Zhangjiajie，but he said that its beauty was beynd descriptin.(describe)
8．He is very selective abut bks，s he ften selects sme interesting bks fr his kids t read.Lk！Here is a selectin f his bks.(select)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
eq \x(make an effrt，mve in，catch sb’s eye，pass away，calm dwn)
1.Befre mving in，we must clean the dirty huse thrughly and buy sme new furniture.
2．Sadly，my grandmther passed away tw years ag but I still think f her all the time.
3．The yung man carefully placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed dwn.
4．Being a senir high schl student，I have been making an effrt t imprve my cmmunicatin and prblem-slving skills.
5．The instant I entered the classrm n the first day，a handsme by in red caught my eye.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．随着时间的推移，她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。(as 引导时间状语从句)
As time went by，her hair，which was nce like black silk，grew grey slwly.
2．当突然被要求回答一个问题时，我非常惊慌，以至于一句话也说不出来。 ()
When asked t answer a questin suddenly，I was s alarmed that I culdn’t say a wrd.
3．直到晚上10点，这两个男孩才放学回来。(强调句型)
It was nt until 10：00 pm that the tw bys came back frm schl.
The Spring Festival falls n the first day f the first lunar Chinese New Year’s Eve，peple enjy spring gala.T celebrate 2.it，we ften let ff 3.firecrackers(firecracker) t “scare the Nian mnster away” and sweep away dirt t get rid f bad luck.Besides，the character Fu 4.is attached(attach) upside dwn.Apart frm this，peple in general hld gatherings，thrughut 5.which huses buzz with jy and peple are surrunded by friends and relatives.Children can get frtunate mney 6.wrapped(wrap) in red envelpes and wear awesme and neat suits.After this festival cmes the Lantern Festival，when peple put up 7.varius/varied(vary) lanterns and ther decratins.It als features a kind f delicius snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes(枣)，and s n.Dragn-Bat Festival happens n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth，when peple ften hld dragn bat races in memry f Qu Yuan.Hwever，with time 8.ging(g) by，the riginal custms f these festivals gradually fade away.Peple begin t extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine’s Day”．As far as I’m cncerned，yung adults and teenagers shuld make an effrt 9.t prtect(prtect) these traditins.Otherwise，when ur grandparents pass away，these interesting custms which represent ur culture will n lnger exist.Let’s take actin 10.immediately(immediate) befre they are nwhere t be fund thrughly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
ccasin n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；盛会；场合(ccasinal adj.偶尔的，有时的ccasinally adv.有时，偶尔，间或)
(1)T get rid f my bad behaviur，I rarely use my smartphne besides ccasinal(ccasin) schlwrk.(2022·天津4月，书面表达)
(2)我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
On n ccasin will I frget the ccasin when we first met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival tw years ag.It was n that ccasin that yu shared with me many interesting things abut yur cuntry，thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd，culture and histry.On ccasin(s)/Occasinally，I wuld tell yu ur Chinese custms and traditins，such as what we’ll d thrughut the Lantern Festival and Dragn-Bat Festival.
用法点拨 ccasin 作先行词时，定语从句一般用when引导。
cngratulatin n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(cngratulate vt.祝贺)
(1)After the presentatin ceremny，my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry vice，“Cngratulatins(cngratulate)！I am thrughly prud f yu.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。
Hearing that yu have wn first prize in the speech cntest，I am writing t extend/express my sincere cngratulatins n yur success/I am writing t cngratulate yu n yur success sincerely.
用法点拨 cngratulatin表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有 thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
accunt n．描述，报道；说明；账户 vi.& vt.认为；说明；(数量上)占……(accuntant n．会计)
(1)After the meeting，the inncent accuntant(accunt) immediately accunted fr his behaviur t the manager.
(2)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
In cntrast，students wh read English bks and brwse English learning websites are much fewer than thse mentined abve，nly accunting fr 18% and 12% separately.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信) 由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。
On accunt f my previus teaching experience，I can help yu manage the class in an awesme way.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt/cnsideratin.
(4)每当遇到陷入困境的人，一个活雷锋绝不会袖手旁观。(2023·天津3月，书面表达)
①Whenever meeting anyne wh is trapped in difficulties，a living Lei Feng will n n accunt stand by.
②Whenever meeting anyne wh is trapped in difficulties，n n accunt will a living Lei Feng stand by.(用倒装句改写)
用法点拨 表示“决不”的短语还有 in n case，at n time，in n sense，in n way，by n means，n n cnditin，under n circumstances，n n ccasin。
attach vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视 vi.与……有联系(attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附着的；附属于attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕)
(1)Please find my article in memry f Yuan Lngping wh passed away n May 22,2021 in the attachment (attach)．
(2)我是如此依恋我的父母，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我使劲吞咽，试图抑制我的眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
I was s attached t my parents that I swallwed hard befre barding the train fr Beijing，trying t cntain my tears.
(3)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？如果你愿意，我将把你连接到腾讯会议，这是一款类似Zm的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。(2022·北京，书面表达)
We students attach great imprtance t the Internet-based talk abut hw t imprve English writing，s culd yu be kind enugh t accept ur invitatin t give us sme advice？If yu will，I will attach yu t Tencent Meeting，a vide app cmparable t Zm.Attached t the email is the specific infrmatin abut the nline talk.
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的)
(1)In western culture，dragns are scary(scare) mnsters and peple are scared f them.
(2)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找到吓跑熊的方法。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us，I was nearly scared t death/ut f my wits.I gathered enugh curage，making an effrt t find a slutin t scaring the bear ff/away.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I lwered my head timidly and was scared t lk at my father’s cludy face.
(4)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，她的心怦怦跳。
She was scared int cruching beside a big tree by the shuts f tigers，with her heart punding.
surrund vt.环绕，围绕(surrunding adj.周围的，附近的 surrundings n．周围的环境)
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景？这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
Learning that yu have great difficulty adapting (yurself) t the unfamiliar surrundings，I willingly ffer yu sme tips.Firstly，surrund yurself with psitive peple and yu will becme mre cnfident and ptimistic.Secndly，why nt explre the surrunding scenery tgether with yur classmates s that yu can have a better understanding f the place?
(2)在我们这些学生们的包围下，一位经验丰富的已经退休的植物专家耐心地给我们做了一些关于植物的介绍，从中我们对各种植物有了详细的了解。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
Surrunded by us students，an experienced retired plant expert gave us sme intrductins abut plants with patience，frm which we gt a detailed accunt f a variety f plants.
frtunate adj.幸运的；富足的[frtune n．大笔的钱；时运frtunately(＝luckily) adv.幸运地unfrtunately adv.不幸地]
(1)(读后续写之片段描写) 两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气，不幸的是他没能发财。他一看见我，就把头靠在我的肩上，无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落，哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。
He sught/tried his frtune in a big city tw mnths ag，and unfrtunately，he failed t make a frtune.The mment he saw me，tears f helplessness rlling dwn his face，he rested his head n my shulder，sbbing ut the stry f his unfrtunate experience.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信) 如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。
If I am frtunate enugh t gain/in gaining the chance t rganize the event，I will make an effrt t live up t yur expectatins.
put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)It is a traditin t put up red cuplets and let ff firecrackers t celebrate the Spring Festival.
(2)(记叙文写作之报道)Much t ur jy，sme talented students as well as ur music teacher put n excellent perfrmances during the music festival.
(3)(读后续写之情节描写)The desperate cuple spared n effrt t put ut the fire，but in vain.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)T prnunce well，I suggest that yu shuld put aside 10 minutes t read after the listening materials every day.I sincerely hpe that yu can cnsider the abve suggestin I have put frward.
(5)After putting away all the bwls，plates and pts，I waved gdbye t the warm-hearted lady，wh generusly infrmed me f hw t hand ut fd t the hmeless.(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
in general普遍地
用in的短语完成下列句子
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)If smene makes a mistake，yu’d better nt blame him in public.Instead，yu can tell him in private.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) In general，it is a gd idea t take sme fruit when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.
(3) In brief/shrt，nt nly des the exhibitin widen my knwledge abut Chinese culture，but it als enriches my after-class life.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
(4)The teenager attempted t slve fur prblems in all/ttal in ne hur，but in vain and a wave f frustratin washed ver him.
(5)Cntrary t me，my partner was in particular cmpetitive and extremely serius.It seemed that we had nthing in cmmn.But as fate wuld have it，ur teacher assigned me t wrk with this guy.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
It is＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn，happiness arrives.
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。
It is believed/thught that Chinese traditinal festivals and custms are well wrth spreading all ver the wrld.
(2)希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
It is hped that students can imprve their self-discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance t imprve students’ nline learning efficiency.
(3)众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道，每年都有无数的游客欣赏它令人惊叹的风景。(2021·天津3月)
It is well-knwn that Jiuzhaigu features multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes.It is reprted that numerus turists appreciate its breath-taking scenery every year.
(4)听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
It is said that yu will randmly assign students int pairs in the ral English class，but I am slightly cncerned abut this methd.
David put s much pudding in his muth that he culdn’t swallw.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
(1)Yuth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Yuth is s charming a newspaper that it is very ppular with us students/Yuth is such a charming newspaper that it is very ppular with us students.
(2)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David was s frustrated that he didn’t speak a wrd，nly sitting n the radside and sighing.
②S frustrated was David that he didn’t speak a wrd，nly sitting n the radside and sighing.(用倒装句改写)
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。
Yu have made such great prgress that I am specially writing t extend my cngratulatins t yu.
强调句型 When I think abut what makes Christmas s magical, it’s nt just gifts and Father Christmas that cme t mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
(1)It was my teacher wh/that ffered me sme specific awesme suggestins t rewrite my article and my gratitude was beynd descriptin.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)正是在老师的指导和不断的练习下，我学会了如何做小笼包，一种里面有汤的蒸饺。(2023·全国乙，书面表达)
It was with the guidance f my teacher and cnsistent practice that I learned hw t make xia lng ba，a type f steamed dumplings with sup inside.
(3)(读后续写之助人与善举)I didn’t realize a small act f care can melt peple’s lneliness until I experienced the event.
→Nt until I experienced the event did I realize a small act f care can melt peple’s lneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→It was nt until I experienced the event that I realized a small act f care can melt peple’s lneliness.(用强调句改写)
形容词(短语)作状语 Early in the mrning，I wke up excited.一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
(1) (读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。
Curius and thrilled，the girl unwrapped the bx，tk ut the gift and jumped t her feet with jy.
(2) (应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相关的信息。
Delighted t knw that yu’ve intended t jin the Weiqi Club in ur schl，I am writing t infrm yu f the related infrmatin.
(3) (读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。
Afraid f nt finding the way t the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．put up
eq \x(A.张贴 B.建造 C.举起 D.留宿 E.提出 )
(1)Please put up yur hand if yu have any questins. C
(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighbrhd next year. B
(3)Wuld yu be able t put me up fr the night when I cme t Lndn? D
(4)Clare first put up the idea f hlding a cncert t raise mney fr the schl. E
(5)The names f the candidates will be put up n the cllege ntice bard. A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The Chinese translatin is faithful t the English riginal. 原件，原稿
(2)A bright red clud envelped the animal，and t Mac’s relief，it fell back，shaking its head. 包围，笼罩
(3)Their internal temperatures are essentially unifrm with the envirnment. 一致的，统一的
(4)Nt this plar bear thugh—it just kept trying t tear dwn the fence with the massive paws.撕裂，撕碎
(5)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected，bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)提供，给予
(6)She felt a wave f panic，but frced herself t leave the rm calmly.(情绪的)波动
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．On this special ccasin，family members will gather arund t admire the mn and enjy mncakes.
2．T my disappintment，my father didn’t attend my graduatin(graduate) ceremny.
3．I send my sincere cngratulatins(cngratulate) t the athlete fr winning a brnze medal in the badmintn match.
4．His applicatin was rejected，which accunted fr his being upset this afternn.
5．My English teacher attaches great imprtance t gd prnunciatin，which is f benefit t remembering wrds in the lng run.
6．A car zmed by and crashed int a big tree in frnt f her，and she was t scared(scare) t speak.
7．Surrunded(surrund) by the enthusiastic audience，the champin felt excited and happy.
8．I’m frtunate(frtune) t be blessed with such a gd teacher wh can cheer me up when I feel dwn.
9．I have an annuncement t make！It was ur mnitr wh put frward such an awesme idea t slve the prblem.
10．It is believed(believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend yu against deseases.
11．His father blamed him s sharply that he culdn’t help shedding tears.
12．It was his lack f cnfidence that made him quit the prgram halfway.
完成句子
1．很高兴得知你对我的春节假期感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。(形容词短语作状语)



2．人们认为春节是中国最重要、最有意义的节日。(It is thught that...)




3．有各种各样的活动来庆祝这个特殊的节日，比如赏灯、逛集市和贴对联。(ccasin；put up)




4．我被这些庆祝活动深深吸引，甚至都不想回家了。(attract；)




5．你在澳大利亚是如何度过这个节日的，而且你能介绍一下这个节日在你们国家的特别之处吗？(强调句型)



组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。






参考范文
Dear William，
Hw is it ging？I am mre than glad t have received yur email during the Chinese Spring Festival，which is ne f the best wishes I’ve ever gt.Delighted t learn that yu are interested in my Spring Festival hliday，I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
It is thught that the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant and meaningful festival in China.There exist varieties f activities t celebrate the special ccasin，such as enjying lanterns，visiting fairs and putting up cuplets.S attracted was I t the celebratins that I didn’t even want t get back hme.Hw was it that yu spent the festival in Australia and wuld yu please intrduce smething special abut it in yur cuntry?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独
语料运用 主题：圣诞夜
On Christmas Eve，when we checked int a dark and dirty htel，①a wave f srrw and lneliness washed ver us(无灵主语句)．It was raining and cld when we went ut t eat；②we felt urselves seized by a burst f sadness and were n the verge f tears.My wife rdered ur meal in French，but the waiter brught us the wrng thing，and I cmplained t my wife.She buried her face in her hands，③tears rlling dwn her cheeks(独立主格)．The bys defended her，and I was at a lss，④numb with srrw(形容词短语作状语)．All f us just sat there，⑤abandning urselves t great sadness(现在分词短语作状语)．It was at that time that a by with a bright smile gave us sme beautiful rses and then waved gdbye t us，which filled ur hearts with great jy.
圣诞夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰，然后向我们挥手告别，这使我们的心充满了巨大的喜悦。n ccasin(s)偶尔，有时
n this/that ccasin在这个/那个时候
n n ccasin决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
•cngratulatins (t sb) n sth就……(向某人)祝贺
Cngratulatins！祝贺你！(口语)
•cngratulate sb n sth为某事向某人祝贺
•accunt fr说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
•n accunt f由于，因为
accunt/cnsideratin考虑到……，把……考虑进去
n n accunt决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
•把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
•be attached t喜欢，依恋；附属于
•scare sth/sb ff/away 把……吓走
scare sb int ding sth恐吓某人做某事
•be scared t d sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared f sb/sth害怕某人/某事
be scared t death/ut f ne’s wits吓得要死
用……包围……
be surrunded with/by...被……包围
•be frtunate t d sth/in ding sth有幸做某事
•seek/try ne’s frtune找出路；碰运气
make a frtune发财；赚钱
put aside储存；留出
put away收起，放好
put frward提出(建议、意见等)
put n上演；穿上；增加
put ut扑灭
in particular特别，尤其
in all/ttal总共
in cmmn共有的
in private私下地
in vain 徒劳地
in shrt/brief 简言之
in public 公开地；当众
It is said that...据说……
It is thught/believed that...大家认为……
It is hped that...人们希望……
It is reprted that...据报道……
It is well-knwn that...众所周知……
It is suppsed that...据推测……
引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
•句型的常见形式：
s＋adj./adv.＋that...
s＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
s＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
•句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
•当s/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
•强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分。
•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？
•强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
•结构的强调句型：It is/was nt
形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下：
•可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。
•用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你的春节假期情况；
2.询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。
亮词
[动作描写] put up；let ff；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；rll；wave；swallw
[情感描写] scare；jy；merry；awesme；calm；tear
美句
1.Our huse buzzes with activities when everyne cmes hme.Our grandchildren run arund shuting and playing，and the adults gather arund the table t talk abut the past year.(动作描写)
2.On Christmas Eve，Granny tk a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung mst f the decratins n the branches.(动作描写)
3.We raced arund the garden and rlled a big snwball t make a lvely snwman.(动作描写)
单词
heartbrken adj.心碎的 upset adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的v.使心烦意乱，使生气 grief n．悲伤，悲痛
sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀 srrw n．悲伤，悲哀v.感到(或表示)悲伤→srrwful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→srrwfully adv.悲伤地 lnely adj.孤独的→lneliness n．孤独
frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustratin n．沮丧 depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depressin n．悲伤，沮丧 disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappinted adj.失望的→disappintment n．失望
词块
a sense/wave f lneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤 be numb with srrw/sadness难过得麻木 at a lss不知所措；处于困惑 cry ne’s eyes ut 痛哭 be filled with/full f sadness满是悲伤 sb/weep with ne’s face buried in ne’s hands掩面啜泣 break dwn情不自禁地哭起来 sadness fills ne’s vice 声音里满是悲伤 be n the verge f tears快要哭了 burst int tears泪如泉涌 fall int despair陷入绝望 with a heavy/sinking/srrwful/brken heart心很沉重/难过/碎了 cry ne’s heart ut 悲痛欲绝 in lw spirits情绪低落 in a bad md心情不好 in a srrwful/sad tne/vice用一种悲伤的语气/声音 ne’s heart sinks 心沉下去 with a sinking heart心情沉重 sadness cmes in waves悲伤如潮涌 an cean f sadness悲伤的海洋 a lk f disappintment/lneliness flash acrss/spread ver ne’s face 脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色
句型
An air f srrw and lneliness washed/settled ver her.(无灵主语句)
一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
She lcked herself in her rm，abandning/bathing herself t great sadness.(现在分词短语作状语)
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
She shk her head miserably，tears puring/rlling/streaming dwn her cheeks.(独立主格)
她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下。
Upn hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst f sadness and culdn’t help crying bitterly.
听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
S depressed did she feel that she fund herself weeping，unable t hld back her tears.(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)她感到如此沮丧，以至于她发现自己在哭泣，无法控制自己的眼泪。
She walked t me，with great srrw，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed.”她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。”
The next fllwing days，she felt like she was flating in an cean f sadness，nt wanting t d anything.(比喻句)接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。