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英语（新高考通用）01-2024年新高二开学摸底考试卷
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这是一份英语（新高考通用）01-2024年新高二开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语新高考通用01解析版docx、英语新高考通用01考试版docx、英语新高考通用01听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．When des the man’s plane take ff?
A．At 5: 00.B．At 5: 30.C．At 7: 00.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Already arund 5: 30. My flight is 7 ’clck.
W: Yu’d better leave earlier. Rush hur starts at 5 ’clck.
2．Why did the wman g t twn?
A．T learn abut e-payment.
B．T buy bks in a bkstre.
C．T draw sme mney frm the bank.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Did yu say yu drve t twn this mrning?
W: Yes. I had t draw sme mney frm the bank t pay my bkstre bills.
M: Well, I think yu can learn abut e-payment, s yu can pay nline next time.
3．What is Jessica’s secnd language?
A．French.B．Chinese.C．English.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What freign language can yu speak ther than English, Jessica?
W: I can speak Chinese and French. T be hnest, French is my secnd language during the university.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In the ffice.C．In hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Are yu feeling better tday?
W: Yes, thanks a lt. I think I can g hme tmrrw.
M: N, I’m afraid that yu will have t stay in hspital a few mre days.
5．Hw des the by sund?
A．Upset.B．Cnfused.C．Excited.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I’m ver the mn! I was accepted int my dream university.
W: Really? All thse years f hard wrk and determinatin paid ff.
M: Yes. I’m ging t share the gd news with my parents.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man ding?
A．Changing tickets.B．Buying tickets.C．Bking tickets.
7．Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A．S25.B．$35.C．$50.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M : Yes. Can we still get tickets fr tnight’s perfrmance?
W: Yes, there are tickets still available.
M: Hw much are they?
W: Full price is $35 and $25 fr students.
M : And what time des it start?
W: Drs pen at 6:30 p.m., but the shw desn’t begin until 7:15.
M : Can I get tw student tickets fr this evening?
W: Of curse.
M: Here’s the mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw lng has the man kept his ld cmputer?
A．Six mnths.B．Tw years.C．Six years.
9．Hw is the man’s new cmputer different frm the ld ne?
A．It’ s bigger.B．It’s clearer.C．It’s cheaper.
10．What des the man usually d n the cmputer?
A．He plays games.B．He checks emails.C．He searches the Internet.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】
M: What d yu think f my new cmputer? It’s nice, isn't it?
W: Yes, but didn’t yu buy a cmputer recently?
M: That was six mnths ag. Yu knw hw quickly technlgy changes.
W: D yu think yu really needed t buy it? I’ve had my cmputer fr tw years nw and it’s all gd.
M: But I use a cmputer all the time. It needs t be fast. This ne’s much faster than the ld ne and lk hw slim it is. The screen’s much clearer t.
W: Well, that’s true. What d yu usually use yur cmputer fr? Playing games?
M: N, I use the Internet a lt and I send emails smetimes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What natinality is the wman mst likely t be?
A．English.B．Spanish.C．French.
12．Which language des the English teacher teach her students?
A．In English.B．In Spanish.C．In French.
13．Hw is the wman’s studying f English?
A．Nt very gd.B．S-s.C．Excellent.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】
W: In ur English class tday, we studied the mnths f the year. Ms Parks said that we knew ur lessns and that we were excellent.
M: D yu speak nly English in class r des yur teacher explain everything t yu in Spanish?
W: Oh, n. We never speak Spanish in class! Ms Parks speaks t us nly in English. Smetimes it is difficult t understand her, but she wants us t becme used t hearing English.
M: I suppse she is right. Des she speak English very slwly?
W: Nt always. Smetimes we dn’t understand her. Then she has t repeat what she says.
M: It must be interesting t study English.
W: I am the best student in the class. Ms Parks says that my prnunciatin is very gd.
M: Is English prnunciatin easy r difficult?
W: Smetimes it is very difficult. Sme wrds lk different frm the way ne prnunces them.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Part－time jbs.B．Schl clubs.C．Free time activities.
15．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is usually relaxed.B．He is interested in bxing.C．He likes t stay up late.
16．Hw ften des the wman practice in the band?
A．Three times a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
17．What des the wman think f her busy life?
A．Interesting.B．Tiring.C．Surprising.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】
W: Hi, Jim. Hw’s it ging?
M: Nt bad, Julie, thanks, but I’m pretty busy with my wrk these days.
W: Oh really? D yu have any time fr yurself?
M: Nt much, mainly evenings.
W: S, what d yu usually d in the evenings?
M: Well, I take a bxing class three times a week.
W: Bxing, hey, that sunds pretty interesting.
M: Yeah, I’m really int it. S hw abut yu, Julie?
W: Well, life’s pretty busy fr me these days.
M: Really? With what?
W: With schl. And I play in a music band.
M: A music band? Cl. Hw ften d yu play?
W: We practice twice a week and we play in clubs smetimes n weekends, t.
M: Um, sunds like yur week is pretty full.
W: Yeah, but it makes everything feel like fun.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw much des a family pay fr the museum nline bradcast?
A．174 yuan.B．90.9 yuan.C．19.9 yuan.
19．Where d the village students g n the nline museum tur?
A．In classrms.B．At their hmes.C．In the clsest library.
20．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Online shpping.B．Online curses.C．Online museum tur.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Children frm mre than 180,000 families in China can nw g n an nline tur f ten wrld-famus museums thrugh nline bradcast. The families each need t pay 19.9 yuan fr that. In 174 classrms in Chinese villages, students can watch it fr free. Miss Ma is a teacher in a village schl in Sichuan. She says the children there have never visited a museum. Fr sme f them, even ging t the clsest library in twn is difficult. The museum prject shws hw nline bradcast can help imprve educatin. The technlgy has already been widely used fr entertainment. Hwever, it is nt until recently that it has been used fr educatin. The prject has prved t be a success, but there’s still a prblem — peple haven’t wrked ut hw t make these nline turs interesting.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t knw smething abut British life, their spirit, and even their humr, watching sme classic British films will certainly help. Here are sme mvies recmmended t yu.
Ntting Hill
After the success f the film Fur Weddings and a Funeral, writer and prducer Richard Curtis captured the essence f being British in 1999’s Ntting Hill. Set against the backgrund f affluent (富足的) West Lndn, the film became ppular fr its charming and funny prtrayal (刻画) f a British nbdy trying t impress a Hllywd star.
The Full Mnty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based cmedy abut six unemplyed men wh frm a grup t make mney fr a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper int sme serius issues surrunding wrking-class culture. The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.
Trainsptting
Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. With a cast f truly great actrs including Ewan MeGregr, the tale impressed the audience glbally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast f cmedic stars, Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. As a film guaranteed t entertain, Mnty Pythns Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh.
21．Which f the fllwing films describes the wrk and life f the British wrking class?
A．Ntting Hill.B．The Full Mnty.
C．Trainsptting.D．Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian.
22．Accrding t the text, n whse wrk is Trainsptting based?
A．Richard Curtis.B．Ewan MeGreg.
C．Danny Byle.D．Irvine Welsh.
23．What can the audience learn abut by watching Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian?
A．Hardships f cmedic stars. B．Daily lives f peple in West Lndn.
C．The knwledge f British humr. D．Serius issues n wrking-class culture.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四不可以帮助了解英国人的生活，精神和幽默的英国电影。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据小标题The Full Mnty下的“The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain. (The Full Mnty是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，The Full Mnty描述了英国工人阶级的工作和生活，故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题Trainsptting下的“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《Trainsptting》讲述了1980年代的一群苏格兰人的故事，改编自Irvine Welsh的书。)可知，Trainsptting是改编自Irvine Welsh，故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian下的“The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. (这部电影反映了不寻常而美妙的英国幽默感)”可知，观众通过观看Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian可以了解到英式的幽默知识。故选C项。
B
Vanessa Burchill, a 12-year-ld Dartmuth, N. S. girl, is grwing and giving away hundreds f milkweed seedlings (马利筋草苗) s endangered mnarch butterflies have smewhere safe t land. Her plan t save the mnarch butterflies began abut three years ag when her aunt shwed her a chrysalis (茧) frm her garden. She watched in wnder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.
She’s nw given ut abut 1,000 milkweed seedlings t peple in Halifax thrugh her Dwntwn Dartmuth Mnarch Prject. Her first grup f milkweed this spring went in a matter f hurs.
Mnarch butterflies can’t survive withut milkweed because it’s the nly plant where they can lay their eggs. Burchill grws swamp milkweed. It is far less unruly (难以控制的) than cmmn milkweed, its cusin. Cmmn milkweed is cnsidered a harmful weed in N.S. It is ften killed by peple with chemicals.
This year, Burchill’s grwing seasn began in February with seeds frm the Mersey Tbeatic Research Institute.
Anyne can message her n Facebk t pick up a pt (盆) f milkweed fr free. Each pt has fur small plants that peple are encuraged t put in a sunny place in their gardens.
“When the mnarchs finally appear frm the chrysalis they need t be able t dry ut their wings in the sun and when the plant desn’t have full sun they can’t d that,” Burchill said.
Burchill has als started grwing a butterfly garden in the park acrss the street frm her huse with the help f parents and neighburs. “We’re very prud f her and she’s quite fcused,” said her dad Nick Burchill. “Hpefully, it will create a nice pathway fr mnarchs.”
Burchill has nly seen a handful f mnarchs visit her yard and she’s still waiting t see a caterpillar n the milkweed. But she knws what she did is paying ff when she sees the endangered butterflies visiting gardens she helps grw.
24．What encuraged Burchill t save the mnarch butterflies?
A．Her mnarch prject.B．Her aunt’s suggestin.
C．Her research n the butterflies.D．Her experience in her aunt’s garden.
25．Why des Burchill plant swamp milkweed?
A．It is becming endangered. B．It widely grws in her hmetwn.
C．It is much safer than cmmn milkweed. D．It is recgnised by the N.S. gvernment.
26．What is the attitude f Burchill’s father twards her actin?
A．Uninterested.B．Supprtive.
C．Dubtful.D．Wrried.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Burchill?
A．Kind and helpful.B．Brave and hnest.
C．Strict and creative.D．Careful and easyging.
【参考答案】
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12岁的女孩Vanessa Burchill正在种植并送出数百株马利筋，这样濒临灭绝的帝王蝶就有了安全的降落之地。文章还介绍了她拯救帝王蝶的经过以及取得的成就。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her plan t save the mnarch butterflies began abut three years ag when her aunt shwed her a chrysalis frm her garden. She watched in wnder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.(她拯救帝王蝶的计划始于大约三年前，当时她的姑姑给她看了花园里的一只蝶蛹。她惊奇地看到一只蝴蝶出现了，它擦干了翅膀)”可知，在姑姑花园的经历促使Burchill去拯救帝王蝶。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Burchill grws wetland milkweed. It is far less cntrllable than cmmn milkweed, its cusin. Cmmn milkweed is cnsidered a harmful weed in U.S. It is ften killed by peple with chemicals.(Burchill种植湿地马利筋。它远不如普通的马利筋(马利筋的表亲)可控。普通马利筋在美国被认为是一种有害的杂草，它经常被人用化学物质杀死)”可知，Burchill要种植湿地马利筋是因为它比普通马利筋安全得多。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““We’re very prud f her and she’s quite fcused,” said her dad, Nick Burchill. ‘‘Hpefully, it will create a nice pathway fr mnarchs.”(“我们为她感到骄傲，她很专注，”她的父亲Nick Burchill说。“希望这将为帝王蝶创造一条良好的道路。”) ”可推知，Burchill的父亲对她的行为持支持态度。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“She watched in wnder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.(她惊奇地看到一只蝴蝶出现了，它擦干了翅膀)”说明Burchill很善良。文章第五段讲到“Anyne can message her n Facebk t pick up a pt (盆) f milkweed fr free. Each pt has fur small plants that peple are encuraged t put in a sunny place in their gardens. (任何人都可以在脸书上给她发信息免费获得一盆马利筋草。每个花盆有四种小植物，鼓励人们把它们放在花园里阳光充足的地方。)”可知，Burchill乐于助人。因此Burchill善良且乐于助人。故选A。
C
A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University f Central Flrida, and his team have created a way t imitate cpy nature’s ability t reflect light and create beautifully vivid clr withut absrbing any heat like traditinal pigments (色素) d. They fcus n explring structural clr (结构色) and hw peple culd use it t live cler in a rapidly warming wrld.
Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers.
Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.”
Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate.
“Nature has fllwed the path t create harmny amng ur surrundings,” Chanda said. “We want t be clrful but ur clr prductin is nt really supprted r inspired by nature. I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment.”
28．Which f the fllwing clrs desn’t belng t structural clrs?
A．The purple f ripe grapes.
B．The blue f butterfly wings.
C．The range f bright rainbws.
D．The green f peaccks’ feathers.
29．What des the underlined wrd “txic” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A．Attractive.B．Harmful.C．Neutral.D．Useless.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes the advantages f the newly-created paint?
A．Vivid, ec-friendly and cling. B．Clrless, healthy and artificial.
C．Traditinal, healthy and cling. D．Vivid, man-made and ec-friendly.
31．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Many attractive clrs culdn’t be recreated artificially.
B．Human beings shuld respect the harmny f ur surrundings.
C．Traditinal appraches f clr prductin remain t be imprved.
D．The paint f structural clr culd help peple live cler and healthier.
【参考答案】
28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料。这种涂料无需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成鲜亮的色彩，同时具备不吸收热量的优点，可以让人们在日益变暖的环境下享受多彩，健康、清凉的生活。
【详情解析】
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers. (结构色彩不是通过传统的色素沉着创造出来的，而是通过无色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光线，就像雨后彩虹的形成一样。想想你见过的最美丽的颜色——森林绿、酒红或水晶蓝，然而，其中一些几乎是不可能人工重现的。这是因为这些美丽的颜色不是通过颜料实现的——它们都在结构中，就像孔雀羽毛的绿色一样。)”以及第三段“Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. (想想那些吃了樱桃后你的嘴会变红，或者你的牛仔裤因为坐在潮湿的草地上而变绿。这些是颜料。)”可知，A选项的葡萄与文章中的樱桃及草相似，含有色素，是非结构色，故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials. (我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色。)”可知，使用此类涂料会污染自然环境，是有害的，划线单词的含义是“有害的”。A. Attractive吸引人的；B. Harmful有害的；C. Neutral中性的；D. Useless无用的。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.” (为了创造这些颜色，合成材料如重金属被用来创造生动的颜料。Chanda强调说：“深蓝色需要钴；深红色需要镉。它们是有毒的。我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色。”)”和第四段“Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate. (除了结构所能提供的美丽色彩和安全性之外，Chanda还发现，与颜料不同，结构涂料不吸收热量，而是将光反射回去。这就是为什么人们被建议在炎热的天气里穿浅色的衣服，以及为什么许多建筑物被漆成白色。这意味着这种环保涂料可以帮助社区在日益变暖的气候中保持凉爽。)”可知，新研发的这种涂料的优势在于它模仿自然界的结构色，无需吸收热量就能反射光线创造出鲜明的颜色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的。因此，选项A“Vivid, ec-friendly and cling. (鲜艳、环保且具有降温效果)”最能全面概括这种新涂料的优点。 故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. (佛罗里达州的一组研究人员可能刚刚创造了世界上最酷的涂料。)”和末段的“I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment. (我希望这种涂料能成为未来更健康、更凉爽的环境。)”可知，研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料，使用结构色能帮助人们享受更凉爽和健康的生活。故选D项。
D
It seems there’s nwhere left t run frm the micrplastic (微塑料的) pllutin. A small pilt study recently tk micrplastics frm ne f Eurpe’s mst distant places, the French Pyrenees muntains, and fund as many micrplastics in the sil as yu might expect frm a big city like Paris.
The reasn? The wind. Researchers nw fear that ur planet’s winds can pick up micrplastics frm abut anywhere and transprt them arund the wrld, smetimes in large quantities. “We’d kind f expected it in a city getting blwn arund,” said Steve Allen frm the University f Strathclyde in the UK, ne member f the team. “But way up there? We expected t find sme,” he said. “We didn’t expect t find s many.”
Micrplastics are pieces smaller than a fifth f an inch that have brken dwn frm larger pieces f plastic. The frces f nature dn’t distinguish (区分) between materials like stnes and rcks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them dwn just the same, making them int dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and int the atmsphere. It’s a cntinuing envirnmental cncern, as mre and mre micrplastics find their way int ur fd and air.
The fact that micrplastics can be fund in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has becme a glbal pllutin prblem. Steve Allen and his team set up cllectrs 4,500 feet up in the muntains fr five mnths t trap plastic particles (粒子) as they fell t the Earth. The team fund that an average f 365 plastic particles fell n their square meter cllectr daily. This included bits frm plastic bags, plastic film and packaging material, amng ther plastic surces. Many f these materials were small enugh t be breathed in withut even realizing it. They’re in the air, and they’re everywhere.
32．What did Steve Allen think f the finding?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.
C．Surprising.D．Disappinting.
33．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Hw the micrplastics cme int being. B．Hw the wind spreads the micrplastics.
C．Hw the micrplastic pllutin appears. D．Hw the wind makes the pllutin serius.
34．What d we knw abut the plastic particles?
A．It is difficult t cllect them. B．They all cme frm big cities.
C．They are part f the air we breathe. D．It is impssible t knw their surce.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Plastics have been fund in the distant areas. B．Plastics are prved t d great harm t the sil.
C．The micrplastic pllutin is wrse in big cities. D．Wind is carrying micrplastics arund the wrld.
【参考答案】
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出微塑料污染已成为全球性问题，即使在偏远地区如法国比利牛斯山脉也能发现大量微塑料。研究表明，风力可以将微塑料传播到世界各地，越来越多的微塑料进入我们的食物和空气。
【详情解析】
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中““We’d kind f expected it in a city getting blwn arund,” said Steve Allen frm the University f Strathclyde in the UK, ne member f the team. “But way up there? We expected t find sme,” he said. “We didn’t expect t find s many.” (研究小组成员之一、英国斯特拉斯克莱德大学的Steve Allen说：“我们本以为它（微塑料）会在一个被风吹来吹去的城市里出现。但那里呢？我们希望能找到一些。我们没料到会发现这么多。”)”可知，Steve Allen没想到在遥远的法国比利牛斯山脉会发现这么多的微塑料。由此可知，他认为他们的发现是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The frces f nature dn’t distinguish (区分) between materials like stnes and rcks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them dwn just the same, making them int dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and int the atmsphere. (大自然的力量无法区分石头、岩石和塑料等材料。风和海浪撞击塑料并将它们分解，使它们变成灰尘，然后被微风吹到大气中)”可知，在本段我们可以了解到风是如何传播微塑料的。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many f these materials were small enugh t be breathed in withut even realizing it. They’re in the air, and they’re everywhere. (这些物质中有许多小到可以被人吸入而不自知。它们在空气中，无处不在)”可知，微塑料已经成为我们呼吸的空气中的一部分。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A small pilt study recently tk micrplastics frm ne f Eurpe’s mst distant places, the French Pyrenees muntains, and fund as many micrplastics in the sil as yu might expect frm a big city like Paris. (最近，一项小型试点研究从欧洲最遥远的地方之一——法国比利牛斯山脉——采集了微塑料，在土壤中发现的微塑料数量与巴黎这样的大城市一样多)”和最后一段中“The fact that micrplastics can be fund in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has becme a glbal pllutin prblem. (即使在遥远的地方也能发现大量的微塑料，这一事实表明它已成为一个全球性的污染问题)”可知，文章围绕一项有关微塑料的研究展开，研究人员在偏远地区如法国比利牛斯山脉也发现了数量惊人的微塑料。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. 36 This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.
37 Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur user name and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissins in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. 38 Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. 39 External hard drives can still break, r fail. Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. 40
A．Clud strage is very simple t use.
B．Yu will find clud strage very cheap.
C．It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.
D．It is the least thing peple like t meet during wrk.
E．This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries.
F．Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
G．The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．G
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
【详情解析】
36．根据空前“Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. (云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。)”可知，这里介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择：公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间；私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)”可知，This means 是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故C项It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.(它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。)符合语境。it指代前面的clud strage。故选C项。
37． 根据空后“Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur user name and passwrd.(一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。)”可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项Clud strage is very simple t use.(云存储使用起来非常简单。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
38．根据空前“When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need.(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。)”可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故F项Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.(你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。)符合语境，其中a small amunt 与上文the amunt f对应，有承上作用。故选F项。
39．根据空前“Cmputers crash all the time. (电脑总是死机。)”可知，这里指出电脑缺点。而E项This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries.(这是丢失工作和记忆的最常见原因。)符合语境。This 指代前面的句子，有承上作用。故选E项。
40． 根据空前“There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. (云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。)”可知，这里介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故G项The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.(然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。)符合语境。其中The nly disadvantage与上文many advantages 对应，有承上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I gt int a tight space, where there were a lt f tiny animal fssils (化石), I fllwed my teammate’s mves like a mnkey int a hle, which was 41 inside and, t be hnest, rather cmfrtable. I culd nt believe I was lying inside a cave as if I were relying in my wn 42 fr a rest. I culd nt help but think I made the right 43 fr my dream.
By the end f the day, I lst 44 f hw many times I scratched my skins, arms and back 45 t climb a rck up r squeeze thrugh a tight space in an dd lcatin. I fund a means t 46 rcks up with my small legs in additin t standing n ne f my teammates’ shulders. I felt like I was ne with the cave and I was 47 .
After a six-hur jurney int the cave with 48 in between, I knew that this was 49 fr me and I had n intentin f changing my mind. Yes, I have a few scratches t shw, but they’re scars (伤疤) I was 50 f.
I’ve becme a member f the explratin team. Being the nly female in the 51 made me feel frightened at times, but it simply 52 me t wrk even harder.
Because I never 53 , I am nw a third-year student f bilgical PhD at Texas A&M University. In the past I set a 54 fr myself and have achieved it s far. Nwadays there is still s much that I am excited fr what the future 55
41．A．lvelyB．livelyC．friendlyD．rderly
42．A．plB．bedC．hmeD．garden
43．A．callB．prmiseC．recrdD．chice
44．A．sightB．cntrlC．trackD．tuch
45．A．slwlyB．merelyC．penlyD．plitely
46．A．climbB．kickC．rideD．rll
47．A．sadB．cntentC．distressedD．dissatisfied
48．A．breaksB．gapsC．minutesD．naps
49．A．usedB．dneC．beneficialD．intended
50．A．shrtB．prudC．afraidD．ashamed
51．A．schlB．clubC．familyD．team
52．A．stppedB．relaxedC．mtivatedD．discuraged
53．A．end upB．give upC．pick upD．catch up
54．A．timeB．dateC．galD．test
55．A．waitsB．lastsC．getsD．hlds
【参考答案】
D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了自己作为一名探险队员，在一次洞穴探险中的经历和感受。
【详情解析】
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟着我的队友像猴子一样钻进一个洞里，里面井然有序，说实话，相当舒服。A. lvely可爱的；B. lively生动的；C. friendly友好的；D. rderly井然有序的。根据后文“t be hnest, rather cmfrtable”可知，此处说的是山洞内相当舒服，可知推理出作者描述洞内环境时使用了正面且舒适的形容词，D项“rderly(井然有序的)”符合语境。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我躺在山洞里，就像靠在自己的床上休息一样。A. pl水池；B. bed床；C. hme家；D. garden花园。根据前文“lying inside a cave”以及后文“fr a rest”可知，作者将山洞比喻成床，用来休息，故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想，为了我的梦想，我做出了正确的选择。A. call电话；B. prmise承诺；C. recrd记录；D. chice选择。根据前文“I culd nt help but think I made the right...”以及后文“fr my dream”可知，此处指作者认为为了梦想做出了正确的选择，故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到一天结束时，我已经记不清我多少次擦伤了我的皮肤、手臂和背部，只是为了爬上一块岩石或在一个奇怪的地方挤过一个狭窄的空间。A. sight视线；B. cntrl控制；C. track轨迹；D. tuch接触。根据后文“hw many times I scratched my skins, arms and back”可知作者多次擦伤了皮肤、手臂和背部，可知推理出作者记不得多少次擦伤了皮肤、手臂和背部，故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到一天结束时，我已经记不清我多少次仅仅是为了爬上一块岩石或在一个奇怪的地方挤过一个狭窄的空间而擦伤了我的皮肤、手臂和背部。A. slwly慢慢地；B. merely仅仅；C. penly公开地；D. plitely礼貌地。根据前文“I scratched my skins, arms and back”以及下文“t climb a rck up r squeeze thrugh a tight space in an dd lcatin”可知，此处指仅仅是为了爬上一块岩石或在一个奇怪的地方挤过一个狭窄的空间而擦伤了皮肤等部位，故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一种方法，除了站在我的队友的肩膀上以外，我可以用我的小腿爬上岩石。A. climb爬；B. kick踢；C. ride骑；D. rll滚动。根据后文“rcks up with my small legs”可知，此处指作者用小腿爬上岩石，故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己和山洞融为一体，我很满足。A. sad悲伤的；B. cntent满意的；C. distressed苦恼的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。根据前文“I felt like I was ne with the cave”可知，作者感觉自己和山洞融为一体，对这种感觉感到满意，故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过六个小时的洞穴探险，期间有一些休息，我知道这是为我准备的，我没有打算改变主意。A. breaks休息；B. gaps间隙；C. minutes分钟；D. naps小睡。根据前文“After a six-hur jurney int the cave”以及后文“in between”可知，此处指在六个小时的探险过程中有一些休息时间，故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. used使用的；B. dne完成的；C. beneficial有益的；D. intended意图的。根据后文“I had n intentin f changing my mind”可知，作者认为这一切都是为他准备的，故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我有一些划痕可以展示，但它们是我为之自豪的伤疤。A. shrt短的；B. prud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Yes, I have a few scratches t shw”以及下文“I’ve becme a member f the explratin team”可知，这些划痕是作者探险过程中的痕迹，对于作者来说，加入了探险队，有些伤痕是值得自豪的，故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为探险队中唯一的女性，有时我会感到害怕，但这只是激励我更加努力地工作。A. schl学校；B. club俱乐部；C. family家庭；D. team团队。根据前文“I’ve becme a member f the explratin team”可知，此处指作者是团队中唯一的女性，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stpped停止；B. relaxed放松；C. mtivated激励；D. discuraged使泄气。根据前文“Being the nly female in the … made me feel frightened at times”（作为……中唯一的女性，有时我会感到害怕）可知，这种情况并没有让作者放弃，而是激励她更加努力地工作，故选C。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我从未放弃，我现在是德克萨斯A&M大学生物博士学位的三年级学生。A. end up结束；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起；D. catch up追上。根据后文“I am nw a third-year student f bilgical PhD at Texas A&M University”可知，作者没有放弃，最终取得了成功，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我为自己设定了一个目标，并且到目前为止已经实现了它。A. time时间；B. date日期；C. gal目标；D. test测试。根据后文“and have achieved it s far”可知，此处指作者为自己设定了一个目标，故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在还有那么多事情让我对未来充满期待。A. waits等待；B. lasts持续；C. gets得到；D. hlds拥有、持有。根据前文“There is still s much that I am excited fr”可知，作者对未来充满期待，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space prgramme started later than 56 (that) f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t 57 (independent) send humans int space in 2003, 58 Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted 59 secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 60 (fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen I 61 (send) by China t explre the surface f Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lts f 62 (value) infrmatin. And frm 2021 t 2022, China cmpleted a number f rcket missins t establish its wn space statin. In 2022, the launch f the Mengtian mdule signaled the basic 63 (cmplete) f the Tiangng Space Statin. This mdern space statin will allw astrnauts 64 (cnduct) many imprtant experiments, greatly 65 (further) ur understanding f the universe.
【参考答案】
thse 57．independently 58．when 59．the 60．fllwed
61．was sent 62．valuable 63．cmpletin 64．t cnduct 65．furthering
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国航天发展取得的成就。
【详情解析】
56．考查代词。句意：中国的太空计划比俄罗斯和美国起步晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。空处指代俄罗斯和美国的太空计划，即指代space prgrammes，为复数形式，为了避免重复，用thse代替前面提到的同类事物。故填thse。
57．考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功环绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，当时。此处independently修饰动词send，应用副词形式。故填independently。
58．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2003，先行词表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
59．考查冠词。句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，紧接着玉兔号探测车被送往月球研究其表面。此处secnd为序数词，修饰manned rbit，表示“第二次载人轨道飞行”，secnd前应加上定冠词the。故填the。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语cmpleted，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，fllw与逻辑主语Shenzhu 6 and 7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填fllwed。
61．考查被动语态。句意：2020年7月23日，天问一号被中国发射，旨在探索火星表面。根据时间状语On 23 July 2020可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时，Tianwen I与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was sent。
62．考查形容词。句意：它于2021年2月到达，然后发回了许多宝贵的信息。结合语意可知，此处表示宝贵的信息，空处value需用其形容词形式valuable，修饰infrmatin。故填valuable。
63．考查名词。句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建成。此处cmplete需用其名词形式cmpletin，作signaled的宾语，不可数。故填cmpletin。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地推进了我们对宇宙的理解。allw sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t cnduct。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语will allw，空处作非谓语动词，且结合语意，宇航员可以进行许多重要实验，自然而然的结果是推进我们对宇宙的理解，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填furthering。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样（sampling）的新闻后，发来邮件和你讨论探月话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
2.你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin.
It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid. In Chinese culture, the mn is a symbl f beauty and purity. Als, it reminds peple f their family and friends far away.
Humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr, which I believe is f great significance. The develpment f relevant technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life. What’s mre, I think mn explratin shws an imprtant human trait — curisity abut the unknwn, which is the driving frce that has brught ur humans this far.
What d yu usually think abut when yu gaze at the mn?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样的新闻后，发来邮件和考生讨论探月话题，要求考生按照要求给他回复邮件。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
象征：symbl→ emblem
停止：stp→ cease
探索：explre→ plumb
重要的：imprtant→ significant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr, which I believe is f great significance.
拓展句：I believe it is f great significance that humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The develpment f relevant technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I entered high schl, ur teacher tld us that we were suppsed t d sme vlunteer wrk t enrich ur high schl life and prepare urselves fr university. Upn hearing this, I gt excited and decided that I wuld take part in this valuable activity. I applied t be a vlunteer at Yeda Hspital, ne f the biggest and busiest hspitals in ur city. Frtunately, I was accepted! Jy flded ver me.
I wke up early in the mrning and culdn’t wait t head fr the hspital, hping t serve peple in need with a big smile. At arund 7:30 a.m., all the vlunteers gathered as planned. I was verwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hspital. We were warmly greeted by the hspital staff. Then vlunteers were arranged different tasks—cleaning rms, guiding patients t their destinatins, helping ld peple fill in frms and s n. Because I was gd at perating cmputers, I was sent t be in charge f the self-service payment machines, which are designed fr peple t buy medicine and instantly pay their hspital bills.
Vlunteering frm 7:30 a.m. until 8:30 a.m. in the hspital made me very happy. Everyne I ffered help t thanked me ver and ver again. Hwever, mst f the peple in the hspital had wrried faces, and I seldm sptted a smile. It was a little disappinting, but I tried t understand. They might have been tired ut taking care f patients. I cntinued t cncentrate n my assigned task, helping plenty f peple—especially the lder nes wh culdn’t use advanced technlgy. As time went by, I felt tired and bred.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I nticed a freigner standing beside the machine with a cnfused lk.______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That mment really tuched my heart._________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Suddenly, I nticed a freigner standing beside the machine with a cnfused lk. I apprached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. He lked relieved and explained that he was trying t pay fr his wife’s medicatin but culdn’t understand the instructins n the screen. I guided him thrugh each step, translating the Chinese prmpts int English and ensuring he understd hw t cmplete the transactin. His gratitude was evident as he thanked me prfusely, and fr the first time that day, I saw a genuine smile n smene’s face in the hspital.
That mment really tuched my heart. It made me realize that even small acts f kindness can make a significant difference in smene’s day. As the day prgressed, I cntinued t assist mre peple, each interactin adding a bit mre warmth t the therwise clinical envirnment. By the end f my shift, I felt a prfund sense f satisfactin. Vlunteering at Yeda Hspital nt nly enriched my high schl life but als taught me valuable lessns abut cmpassin and the impact f simple gestures. I knew that these experiences wuld stay with me as I prepared fr university and beynd, shaping me int a mre understanding and caring individual.
【语篇解读】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时期参与志愿者工作的经历。老师鼓励学生们通过做志愿者来丰富高中生活并为大学做准备，作者因此感到兴奋并申请成为Yeda医院的志愿者。幸运地被录取后，作者在医院里负责自助支付机的操作，帮助病人和访客处理支付事务。作者一开始非常开心，受到帮助的人总是认真感谢作者。然而，作者逐渐注意到医院里大多数人都很忧虑和疲惫，很少露出笑容，这让他感到一丝失望。尽管如此，作者仍然努力理解他们的处境，并继续专注于自己的任务。
【详情解析】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边，一脸困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前认真且耐心地帮助这个外国人完成支付，以及这个外国人带着微笑感谢作者。
②由第二段首句内容“那一刻真的触动了我的心。”可知，第二段可描写作者更加积极地投入到志愿工作中，认真帮助更多的人，以及作者从这次志愿经历中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：出现困惑的外国人——作者前去帮助——外国人微笑感谢——作者受到触动——作者更积极地帮助更多人——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：apprach/cme tward/g tward
②解释：explain/clarify
③确保：ensure/guarantee
④意识到：realize/recgnize
情绪类
①轻松的：relieved/eased/alleviated
②满足（感）：satisfactin/cntentment/fulfillment
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I apprached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. (现在分词作状语、if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew that these experiences wuld stay with me as I prepared fr university and beynd, shaping me int a mre understanding and caring individual. (that引导宾语从句、as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．When des the man’s plane take ff?
A．At 5: 00.B．At 5: 30.C．At 7: 00.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Already arund 5: 30. My flight is 7 ’clck.
W: Yu’d better leave earlier. Rush hur starts at 5 ’clck.
2．Why did the wman g t twn?
A．T learn abut e-payment.
B．T buy bks in a bkstre.
C．T draw sme mney frm the bank.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Did yu say yu drve t twn this mrning?
W: Yes. I had t draw sme mney frm the bank t pay my bkstre bills.
M: Well, I think yu can learn abut e-payment, s yu can pay nline next time.
3．What is Jessica’s secnd language?
A．French.B．Chinese.C．English.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What freign language can yu speak ther than English, Jessica?
W: I can speak Chinese and French. T be hnest, French is my secnd language during the university.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In the ffice.C．In hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Are yu feeling better tday?
W: Yes, thanks a lt. I think I can g hme tmrrw.
M: N, I’m afraid that yu will have t stay in hspital a few mre days.
5．Hw des the by sund?
A．Upset.B．Cnfused.C．Excited.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I’m ver the mn! I was accepted int my dream university.
W: Really? All thse years f hard wrk and determinatin paid ff.
M: Yes. I’m ging t share the gd news with my parents.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man ding?
A．Changing tickets.B．Buying tickets.C．Bking tickets.
7．Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A．S25.B．$35.C．$50.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M : Yes. Can we still get tickets fr tnight’s perfrmance?
W: Yes, there are tickets still available.
M: Hw much are they?
W: Full price is $35 and $25 fr students.
M : And what time des it start?
W: Drs pen at 6:30 p.m., but the shw desn’t begin until 7:15.
M : Can I get tw student tickets fr this evening?
W: Of curse.
M: Here’s the mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw lng has the man kept his ld cmputer?
A．Six mnths.B．Tw years.C．Six years.
9．Hw is the man’s new cmputer different frm the ld ne?
A．It’ s bigger.B．It’s clearer.C．It’s cheaper.
10．What des the man usually d n the cmputer?
A．He plays games.B．He checks emails.C．He searches the Internet.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】
M: What d yu think f my new cmputer? It’s nice, isn't it?
W: Yes, but didn’t yu buy a cmputer recently?
M: That was six mnths ag. Yu knw hw quickly technlgy changes.
W: D yu think yu really needed t buy it? I’ve had my cmputer fr tw years nw and it’s all gd.
M: But I use a cmputer all the time. It needs t be fast. This ne’s much faster than the ld ne and lk hw slim it is. The screen’s much clearer t.
W: Well, that’s true. What d yu usually use yur cmputer fr? Playing games?
M: N, I use the Internet a lt and I send emails smetimes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What natinality is the wman mst likely t be?
A．English.B．Spanish.C．French.
12．Which language des the English teacher teach her students?
A．In English.B．In Spanish.C．In French.
13．Hw is the wman’s studying f English?
A．Nt very gd.B．S-s.C．Excellent.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】
W: In ur English class tday, we studied the mnths f the year. Ms Parks said that we knew ur lessns and that we were excellent.
M: D yu speak nly English in class r des yur teacher explain everything t yu in Spanish?
W: Oh, n. We never speak Spanish in class! Ms Parks speaks t us nly in English. Smetimes it is difficult t understand her, but she wants us t becme used t hearing English.
M: I suppse she is right. Des she speak English very slwly?
W: Nt always. Smetimes we dn’t understand her. Then she has t repeat what she says.
M: It must be interesting t study English.
W: I am the best student in the class. Ms Parks says that my prnunciatin is very gd.
M: Is English prnunciatin easy r difficult?
W: Smetimes it is very difficult. Sme wrds lk different frm the way ne prnunces them.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Part－time jbs.B．Schl clubs.C．Free time activities.
15．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is usually relaxed.B．He is interested in bxing.C．He likes t stay up late.
16．Hw ften des the wman practice in the band?
A．Three times a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
17．What des the wman think f her busy life?
A．Interesting.B．Tiring.C．Surprising.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】
W: Hi, Jim. Hw’s it ging?
M: Nt bad, Julie, thanks, but I’m pretty busy with my wrk these days.
W: Oh really? D yu have any time fr yurself?
M: Nt much, mainly evenings.
W: S, what d yu usually d in the evenings?
M: Well, I take a bxing class three times a week.
W: Bxing, hey, that sunds pretty interesting.
M: Yeah, I’m really int it. S hw abut yu, Julie?
W: Well, life’s pretty busy fr me these days.
M: Really? With what?
W: With schl. And I play in a music band.
M: A music band? Cl. Hw ften d yu play?
W: We practice twice a week and we play in clubs smetimes n weekends, t.
M: Um, sunds like yur week is pretty full.
W: Yeah, but it makes everything feel like fun.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw much des a family pay fr the museum nline bradcast?
A．174 yuan.B．90.9 yuan.C．19.9 yuan.
19．Where d the village students g n the nline museum tur?
A．In classrms.B．At their hmes.C．In the clsest library.
20．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Online shpping.B．Online curses.C．Online museum tur.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Children frm mre than 180,000 families in China can nw g n an nline tur f ten wrld-famus museums thrugh nline bradcast. The families each need t pay 19.9 yuan fr that. In 174 classrms in Chinese villages, students can watch it fr free. Miss Ma is a teacher in a village schl in Sichuan. She says the children there have never visited a museum. Fr sme f them, even ging t the clsest library in twn is difficult. The museum prject shws hw nline bradcast can help imprve educatin. The technlgy has already been widely used fr entertainment. Hwever, it is nt until recently that it has been used fr educatin. The prject has prved t be a success, but there’s still a prblem — peple haven’t wrked ut hw t make these nline turs interesting.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t knw smething abut British life, their spirit, and even their humr, watching sme classic British films will certainly help. Here are sme mvies recmmended t yu.
Ntting Hill
After the success f the film Fur Weddings and a Funeral, writer and prducer Richard Curtis captured the essence f being British in 1999’s Ntting Hill. Set against the backgrund f affluent (富足的) West Lndn, the film became ppular fr its charming and funny prtrayal (刻画) f a British nbdy trying t impress a Hllywd star.
The Full Mnty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based cmedy abut six unemplyed men wh frm a grup t make mney fr a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper int sme serius issues surrunding wrking-class culture. The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.
Trainsptting
Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. With a cast f truly great actrs including Ewan MeGregr, the tale impressed the audience glbally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast f cmedic stars, Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. As a film guaranteed t entertain, Mnty Pythns Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh.
21．Which f the fllwing films describes the wrk and life f the British wrking class?
A．Ntting Hill.B．The Full Mnty.
C．Trainsptting.D．Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian.
22．Accrding t the text, n whse wrk is Trainsptting based?
A．Richard Curtis.B．Ewan MeGreg.
C．Danny Byle.D．Irvine Welsh.
23．What can the audience learn abut by watching Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian?
A．Hardships f cmedic stars. B．Daily lives f peple in West Lndn.
C．The knwledge f British humr. D．Serius issues n wrking-class culture.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四不可以帮助了解英国人的生活，精神和幽默的英国电影。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据小标题The Full Mnty下的“The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain. (The Full Mnty是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，The Full Mnty描述了英国工人阶级的工作和生活，故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题Trainsptting下的“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《Trainsptting》讲述了1980年代的一群苏格兰人的故事，改编自Irvine Welsh的书。)可知，Trainsptting是改编自Irvine Welsh，故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian下的“The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. (这部电影反映了不寻常而美妙的英国幽默感)”可知，观众通过观看Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian可以了解到英式的幽默知识。故选C项。
B
Vanessa Burchill, a 12-year-ld Dartmuth, N. S. girl, is grwing and giving away hundreds f milkweed seedlings (马利筋草苗) s endangered mnarch butterflies have smewhere safe t land. Her plan t save the mnarch butterflies began abut three years ag when her aunt shwed her a chrysalis (茧) frm her garden. She watched in wnder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.
She’s nw given ut abut 1,000 milkweed seedlings t peple in Halifax thrugh her Dwntwn Dartmuth Mnarch Prject. Her first grup f milkweed this spring went in a matter f hurs.
Mnarch butterflies can’t survive withut milkweed because it’s the nly plant where they can lay their eggs. Burchill grws swamp milkweed. It is far less unruly (难以控制的) than cmmn milkweed, its cusin. Cmmn milkweed is cnsidered a harmful weed in N.S. It is ften killed by peple with chemicals.
This year, Burchill’s grwing seasn began in February with seeds frm the Mersey Tbeatic Research Institute.
Anyne can message her n Facebk t pick up a pt (盆) f milkweed fr free. Each pt has fur small plants that peple are encuraged t put in a sunny place in their gardens.
“When the mnarchs finally appear frm the chrysalis they need t be able t dry ut their wings in the sun and when the plant desn’t have full sun they can’t d that,” Burchill said.
Burchill has als started grwing a butterfly garden in the park acrss the street frm her huse with the help f parents and neighburs. “We’re very prud f her and she’s quite fcused,” said her dad Nick Burchill. “Hpefully, it will create a nice pathway fr mnarchs.”
Burchill has nly seen a handful f mnarchs visit her yard and she’s still waiting t see a caterpillar n the milkweed. But she knws what she did is paying ff when she sees the endangered butterflies visiting gardens she helps grw.
24．What encuraged Burchill t save the mnarch butterflies?
A．Her mnarch prject.B．Her aunt’s suggestin.
C．Her research n the butterflies.D．Her experience in her aunt’s garden.
25．Why des Burchill plant swamp milkweed?
A．It is becming endangered. B．It widely grws in her hmetwn.
C．It is much safer than cmmn milkweed. D．It is recgnised by the N.S. gvernment.
26．What is the attitude f Burchill’s father twards her actin?
A．Uninterested.B．Supprtive.
C．Dubtful.D．Wrried.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Burchill?
A．Kind and helpful.B．Brave and hnest.
C．Strict and creative.D．Careful and easyging.
【参考答案】
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12岁的女孩Vanessa Burchill正在种植并送出数百株马利筋，这样濒临灭绝的帝王蝶就有了安全的降落之地。文章还介绍了她拯救帝王蝶的经过以及取得的成就。
【详情解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her plan t save the mnarch butterflies began abut three years ag when her aunt shwed her a chrysalis frm her garden. She watched in wnder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.(她拯救帝王蝶的计划始于大约三年前，当时她的姑姑给她看了花园里的一只蝶蛹。她惊奇地看到一只蝴蝶出现了，它擦干了翅膀)”可知，在姑姑花园的经历促使Burchill去拯救帝王蝶。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Burchill grws wetland milkweed. It is far less cntrllable than cmmn milkweed, its cusin. Cmmn milkweed is cnsidered a harmful weed in U.S. It is ften killed by peple with chemicals.(Burchill种植湿地马利筋。它远不如普通的马利筋(马利筋的表亲)可控。普通马利筋在美国被认为是一种有害的杂草，它经常被人用化学物质杀死)”可知，Burchill要种植湿地马利筋是因为它比普通马利筋安全得多。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““We’re very prud f her and she’s quite fcused,” said her dad, Nick Burchill. ‘‘Hpefully, it will create a nice pathway fr mnarchs.”(“我们为她感到骄傲，她很专注，”她的父亲Nick Burchill说。“希望这将为帝王蝶创造一条良好的道路。”) ”可推知，Burchill的父亲对她的行为持支持态度。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“She watched in wnder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.(她惊奇地看到一只蝴蝶出现了，它擦干了翅膀)”说明Burchill很善良。文章第五段讲到“Anyne can message her n Facebk t pick up a pt (盆) f milkweed fr free. Each pt has fur small plants that peple are encuraged t put in a sunny place in their gardens. (任何人都可以在脸书上给她发信息免费获得一盆马利筋草。每个花盆有四种小植物，鼓励人们把它们放在花园里阳光充足的地方。)”可知，Burchill乐于助人。因此Burchill善良且乐于助人。故选A。
C
A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University f Central Flrida, and his team have created a way t imitate cpy nature’s ability t reflect light and create beautifully vivid clr withut absrbing any heat like traditinal pigments (色素) d. They fcus n explring structural clr (结构色) and hw peple culd use it t live cler in a rapidly warming wrld.
Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers.
Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.”
Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate.
“Nature has fllwed the path t create harmny amng ur surrundings,” Chanda said. “We want t be clrful but ur clr prductin is nt really supprted r inspired by nature. I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment.”
28．Which f the fllwing clrs desn’t belng t structural clrs?
A．The purple f ripe grapes.
B．The blue f butterfly wings.
C．The range f bright rainbws.
D．The green f peaccks’ feathers.
29．What des the underlined wrd “txic” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A．Attractive.B．Harmful.C．Neutral.D．Useless.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes the advantages f the newly-created paint?
A．Vivid, ec-friendly and cling. B．Clrless, healthy and artificial.
C．Traditinal, healthy and cling. D．Vivid, man-made and ec-friendly.
31．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Many attractive clrs culdn’t be recreated artificially.
B．Human beings shuld respect the harmny f ur surrundings.
C．Traditinal appraches f clr prductin remain t be imprved.
D．The paint f structural clr culd help peple live cler and healthier.
【参考答案】
28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料。这种涂料无需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成鲜亮的色彩，同时具备不吸收热量的优点，可以让人们在日益变暖的环境下享受多彩，健康、清凉的生活。
【详情解析】
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers. (结构色彩不是通过传统的色素沉着创造出来的，而是通过无色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光线，就像雨后彩虹的形成一样。想想你见过的最美丽的颜色——森林绿、酒红或水晶蓝，然而，其中一些几乎是不可能人工重现的。这是因为这些美丽的颜色不是通过颜料实现的——它们都在结构中，就像孔雀羽毛的绿色一样。)”以及第三段“Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. (想想那些吃了樱桃后你的嘴会变红，或者你的牛仔裤因为坐在潮湿的草地上而变绿。这些是颜料。)”可知，A选项的葡萄与文章中的樱桃及草相似，含有色素，是非结构色，故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials. (我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色。)”可知，使用此类涂料会污染自然环境，是有害的，划线单词的含义是“有害的”。A. Attractive吸引人的；B. Harmful有害的；C. Neutral中性的；D. Useless无用的。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.” (为了创造这些颜色，合成材料如重金属被用来创造生动的颜料。Chanda强调说：“深蓝色需要钴；深红色需要镉。它们是有毒的。我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色。”)”和第四段“Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate. (除了结构所能提供的美丽色彩和安全性之外，Chanda还发现，与颜料不同，结构涂料不吸收热量，而是将光反射回去。这就是为什么人们被建议在炎热的天气里穿浅色的衣服，以及为什么许多建筑物被漆成白色。这意味着这种环保涂料可以帮助社区在日益变暖的气候中保持凉爽。)”可知，新研发的这种涂料的优势在于它模仿自然界的结构色，无需吸收热量就能反射光线创造出鲜明的颜色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的。因此，选项A“Vivid, ec-friendly and cling. (鲜艳、环保且具有降温效果)”最能全面概括这种新涂料的优点。 故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. (佛罗里达州的一组研究人员可能刚刚创造了世界上最酷的涂料。)”和末段的“I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment. (我希望这种涂料能成为未来更健康、更凉爽的环境。)”可知，研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料，使用结构色能帮助人们享受更凉爽和健康的生活。故选D项。
D
It seems there’s nwhere left t run frm the micrplastic (微塑料的) pllutin. A small pilt study recently tk micrplastics frm ne f Eurpe’s mst distant places, the French Pyrenees muntains, and fund as many micrplastics in the sil as yu might expect frm a big city like Paris.
The reasn? The wind. Researchers nw fear that ur planet’s winds can pick up micrplastics frm abut anywhere and transprt them arund the wrld, smetimes in large quantities. “We’d kind f expected it in a city getting blwn arund,” said Steve Allen frm the University f Strathclyde in the UK, ne member f the team. “But way up there? We expected t find sme,” he said. “We didn’t expect t find s many.”
Micrplastics are pieces smaller than a fifth f an inch that have brken dwn frm larger pieces f plastic. The frces f nature dn’t distinguish (区分) between materials like stnes and rcks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them dwn just the same, making them int dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and int the atmsphere. It’s a cntinuing envirnmental cncern, as mre and mre micrplastics find their way int ur fd and air.
The fact that micrplastics can be fund in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has becme a glbal pllutin prblem. Steve Allen and his team set up cllectrs 4,500 feet up in the muntains fr five mnths t trap plastic particles (粒子) as they fell t the Earth. The team fund that an average f 365 plastic particles fell n their square meter cllectr daily. This included bits frm plastic bags, plastic film and packaging material, amng ther plastic surces. Many f these materials were small enugh t be breathed in withut even realizing it. They’re in the air, and they’re everywhere.
32．What did Steve Allen think f the finding?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.
C．Surprising.D．Disappinting.
33．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Hw the micrplastics cme int being. B．Hw the wind spreads the micrplastics.
C．Hw the micrplastic pllutin appears. D．Hw the wind makes the pllutin serius.
34．What d we knw abut the plastic particles?
A．It is difficult t cllect them. B．They all cme frm big cities.
C．They are part f the air we breathe. D．It is impssible t knw their surce.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Plastics have been fund in the distant areas. B．Plastics are prved t d great harm t the sil.
C．The micrplastic pllutin is wrse in big cities. D．Wind is carrying micrplastics arund the wrld.
【参考答案】
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出微塑料污染已成为全球性问题，即使在偏远地区如法国比利牛斯山脉也能发现大量微塑料。研究表明，风力可以将微塑料传播到世界各地，越来越多的微塑料进入我们的食物和空气。
【详情解析】
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中““We’d kind f expected it in a city getting blwn arund,” said Steve Allen frm the University f Strathclyde in the UK, ne member f the team. “But way up there? We expected t find sme,” he said. “We didn’t expect t find s many.” (研究小组成员之一、英国斯特拉斯克莱德大学的Steve Allen说：“我们本以为它（微塑料）会在一个被风吹来吹去的城市里出现。但那里呢？我们希望能找到一些。我们没料到会发现这么多。”)”可知，Steve Allen没想到在遥远的法国比利牛斯山脉会发现这么多的微塑料。由此可知，他认为他们的发现是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The frces f nature dn’t distinguish (区分) between materials like stnes and rcks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them dwn just the same, making them int dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and int the atmsphere. (大自然的力量无法区分石头、岩石和塑料等材料。风和海浪撞击塑料并将它们分解，使它们变成灰尘，然后被微风吹到大气中)”可知，在本段我们可以了解到风是如何传播微塑料的。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many f these materials were small enugh t be breathed in withut even realizing it. They’re in the air, and they’re everywhere. (这些物质中有许多小到可以被人吸入而不自知。它们在空气中，无处不在)”可知，微塑料已经成为我们呼吸的空气中的一部分。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A small pilt study recently tk micrplastics frm ne f Eurpe’s mst distant places, the French Pyrenees muntains, and fund as many micrplastics in the sil as yu might expect frm a big city like Paris. (最近，一项小型试点研究从欧洲最遥远的地方之一——法国比利牛斯山脉——采集了微塑料，在土壤中发现的微塑料数量与巴黎这样的大城市一样多)”和最后一段中“The fact that micrplastics can be fund in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has becme a glbal pllutin prblem. (即使在遥远的地方也能发现大量的微塑料，这一事实表明它已成为一个全球性的污染问题)”可知，文章围绕一项有关微塑料的研究展开，研究人员在偏远地区如法国比利牛斯山脉也发现了数量惊人的微塑料。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. 36 This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.
37 Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur user name and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissins in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. 38 Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. 39 External hard drives can still break, r fail. Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. 40
A．Clud strage is very simple t use.
B．Yu will find clud strage very cheap.
C．It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.
D．It is the least thing peple like t meet during wrk.
E．This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries.
F．Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
G．The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．G
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
【详情解析】
36．根据空前“Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. (云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。)”可知，这里介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择：公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间；私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)”可知，This means 是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故C项It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.(它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。)符合语境。it指代前面的clud strage。故选C项。
37． 根据空后“Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur user name and passwrd.(一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。)”可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项Clud strage is very simple t use.(云存储使用起来非常简单。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
38．根据空前“When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need.(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。)”可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故F项Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.(你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。)符合语境，其中a small amunt 与上文the amunt f对应，有承上作用。故选F项。
39．根据空前“Cmputers crash all the time. (电脑总是死机。)”可知，这里指出电脑缺点。而E项This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries.(这是丢失工作和记忆的最常见原因。)符合语境。This 指代前面的句子，有承上作用。故选E项。
40． 根据空前“There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. (云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。)”可知，这里介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故G项The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.(然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。)符合语境。其中The nly disadvantage与上文many advantages 对应，有承上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I gt int a tight space, where there were a lt f tiny animal fssils (化石), I fllwed my teammate’s mves like a mnkey int a hle, which was 41 inside and, t be hnest, rather cmfrtable. I culd nt believe I was lying inside a cave as if I were relying in my wn 42 fr a rest. I culd nt help but think I made the right 43 fr my dream.
By the end f the day, I lst 44 f hw many times I scratched my skins, arms and back 45 t climb a rck up r squeeze thrugh a tight space in an dd lcatin. I fund a means t 46 rcks up with my small legs in additin t standing n ne f my teammates’ shulders. I felt like I was ne with the cave and I was 47 .
After a six-hur jurney int the cave with 48 in between, I knew that this was 49 fr me and I had n intentin f changing my mind. Yes, I have a few scratches t shw, but they’re scars (伤疤) I was 50 f.
I’ve becme a member f the explratin team. Being the nly female in the 51 made me feel frightened at times, but it simply 52 me t wrk even harder.
Because I never 53 , I am nw a third-year student f bilgical PhD at Texas A&M University. In the past I set a 54 fr myself and have achieved it s far. Nwadays there is still s much that I am excited fr what the future 55
41．A．lvelyB．livelyC．friendlyD．rderly
42．A．plB．bedC．hmeD．garden
43．A．callB．prmiseC．recrdD．chice
44．A．sightB．cntrlC．trackD．tuch
45．A．slwlyB．merelyC．penlyD．plitely
46．A．climbB．kickC．rideD．rll
47．A．sadB．cntentC．distressedD．dissatisfied
48．A．breaksB．gapsC．minutesD．naps
49．A．usedB．dneC．beneficialD．intended
50．A．shrtB．prudC．afraidD．ashamed
51．A．schlB．clubC．familyD．team
52．A．stppedB．relaxedC．mtivatedD．discuraged
53．A．end upB．give upC．pick upD．catch up
54．A．timeB．dateC．galD．test
55．A．waitsB．lastsC．getsD．hlds
【参考答案】
D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了自己作为一名探险队员，在一次洞穴探险中的经历和感受。
【详情解析】
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟着我的队友像猴子一样钻进一个洞里，里面井然有序，说实话，相当舒服。A. lvely可爱的；B. lively生动的；C. friendly友好的；D. rderly井然有序的。根据后文“t be hnest, rather cmfrtable”可知，此处说的是山洞内相当舒服，可知推理出作者描述洞内环境时使用了正面且舒适的形容词，D项“rderly(井然有序的)”符合语境。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我躺在山洞里，就像靠在自己的床上休息一样。A. pl水池；B. bed床；C. hme家；D. garden花园。根据前文“lying inside a cave”以及后文“fr a rest”可知，作者将山洞比喻成床，用来休息，故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想，为了我的梦想，我做出了正确的选择。A. call电话；B. prmise承诺；C. recrd记录；D. chice选择。根据前文“I culd nt help but think I made the right...”以及后文“fr my dream”可知，此处指作者认为为了梦想做出了正确的选择，故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到一天结束时，我已经记不清我多少次擦伤了我的皮肤、手臂和背部，只是为了爬上一块岩石或在一个奇怪的地方挤过一个狭窄的空间。A. sight视线；B. cntrl控制；C. track轨迹；D. tuch接触。根据后文“hw many times I scratched my skins, arms and back”可知作者多次擦伤了皮肤、手臂和背部，可知推理出作者记不得多少次擦伤了皮肤、手臂和背部，故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到一天结束时，我已经记不清我多少次仅仅是为了爬上一块岩石或在一个奇怪的地方挤过一个狭窄的空间而擦伤了我的皮肤、手臂和背部。A. slwly慢慢地；B. merely仅仅；C. penly公开地；D. plitely礼貌地。根据前文“I scratched my skins, arms and back”以及下文“t climb a rck up r squeeze thrugh a tight space in an dd lcatin”可知，此处指仅仅是为了爬上一块岩石或在一个奇怪的地方挤过一个狭窄的空间而擦伤了皮肤等部位，故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一种方法，除了站在我的队友的肩膀上以外，我可以用我的小腿爬上岩石。A. climb爬；B. kick踢；C. ride骑；D. rll滚动。根据后文“rcks up with my small legs”可知，此处指作者用小腿爬上岩石，故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己和山洞融为一体，我很满足。A. sad悲伤的；B. cntent满意的；C. distressed苦恼的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。根据前文“I felt like I was ne with the cave”可知，作者感觉自己和山洞融为一体，对这种感觉感到满意，故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过六个小时的洞穴探险，期间有一些休息，我知道这是为我准备的，我没有打算改变主意。A. breaks休息；B. gaps间隙；C. minutes分钟；D. naps小睡。根据前文“After a six-hur jurney int the cave”以及后文“in between”可知，此处指在六个小时的探险过程中有一些休息时间，故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. used使用的；B. dne完成的；C. beneficial有益的；D. intended意图的。根据后文“I had n intentin f changing my mind”可知，作者认为这一切都是为他准备的，故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我有一些划痕可以展示，但它们是我为之自豪的伤疤。A. shrt短的；B. prud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Yes, I have a few scratches t shw”以及下文“I’ve becme a member f the explratin team”可知，这些划痕是作者探险过程中的痕迹，对于作者来说，加入了探险队，有些伤痕是值得自豪的，故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为探险队中唯一的女性，有时我会感到害怕，但这只是激励我更加努力地工作。A. schl学校；B. club俱乐部；C. family家庭；D. team团队。根据前文“I’ve becme a member f the explratin team”可知，此处指作者是团队中唯一的女性，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stpped停止；B. relaxed放松；C. mtivated激励；D. discuraged使泄气。根据前文“Being the nly female in the … made me feel frightened at times”（作为……中唯一的女性，有时我会感到害怕）可知，这种情况并没有让作者放弃，而是激励她更加努力地工作，故选C。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我从未放弃，我现在是德克萨斯A&M大学生物博士学位的三年级学生。A. end up结束；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起；D. catch up追上。根据后文“I am nw a third-year student f bilgical PhD at Texas A&M University”可知，作者没有放弃，最终取得了成功，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我为自己设定了一个目标，并且到目前为止已经实现了它。A. time时间；B. date日期；C. gal目标；D. test测试。根据后文“and have achieved it s far”可知，此处指作者为自己设定了一个目标，故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在还有那么多事情让我对未来充满期待。A. waits等待；B. lasts持续；C. gets得到；D. hlds拥有、持有。根据前文“There is still s much that I am excited fr”可知，作者对未来充满期待，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space prgramme started later than 56 (that) f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t 57 (independent) send humans int space in 2003, 58 Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted 59 secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 60 (fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen I 61 (send) by China t explre the surface f Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lts f 62 (value) infrmatin. And frm 2021 t 2022, China cmpleted a number f rcket missins t establish its wn space statin. In 2022, the launch f the Mengtian mdule signaled the basic 63 (cmplete) f the Tiangng Space Statin. This mdern space statin will allw astrnauts 64 (cnduct) many imprtant experiments, greatly 65 (further) ur understanding f the universe.
【参考答案】
thse 57．independently 58．when 59．the 60．fllwed
61．was sent 62．valuable 63．cmpletin 64．t cnduct 65．furthering
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国航天发展取得的成就。
【详情解析】
56．考查代词。句意：中国的太空计划比俄罗斯和美国起步晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。空处指代俄罗斯和美国的太空计划，即指代space prgrammes，为复数形式，为了避免重复，用thse代替前面提到的同类事物。故填thse。
57．考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功环绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，当时。此处independently修饰动词send，应用副词形式。故填independently。
58．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2003，先行词表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
59．考查冠词。句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，紧接着玉兔号探测车被送往月球研究其表面。此处secnd为序数词，修饰manned rbit，表示“第二次载人轨道飞行”，secnd前应加上定冠词the。故填the。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语cmpleted，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，fllw与逻辑主语Shenzhu 6 and 7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填fllwed。
61．考查被动语态。句意：2020年7月23日，天问一号被中国发射，旨在探索火星表面。根据时间状语On 23 July 2020可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时，Tianwen I与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was sent。
62．考查形容词。句意：它于2021年2月到达，然后发回了许多宝贵的信息。结合语意可知，此处表示宝贵的信息，空处value需用其形容词形式valuable，修饰infrmatin。故填valuable。
63．考查名词。句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建成。此处cmplete需用其名词形式cmpletin，作signaled的宾语，不可数。故填cmpletin。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地推进了我们对宇宙的理解。allw sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t cnduct。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语will allw，空处作非谓语动词，且结合语意，宇航员可以进行许多重要实验，自然而然的结果是推进我们对宇宙的理解，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填furthering。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样（sampling）的新闻后，发来邮件和你讨论探月话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
2.你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin.
It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid. In Chinese culture, the mn is a symbl f beauty and purity. Als, it reminds peple f their family and friends far away.
Humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr, which I believe is f great significance. The develpment f relevant technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life. What’s mre, I think mn explratin shws an imprtant human trait — curisity abut the unknwn, which is the driving frce that has brught ur humans this far.
What d yu usually think abut when yu gaze at the mn?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样的新闻后，发来邮件和考生讨论探月话题，要求考生按照要求给他回复邮件。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
象征：symbl→ emblem
停止：stp→ cease
探索：explre→ plumb
重要的：imprtant→ significant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr, which I believe is f great significance.
拓展句：I believe it is f great significance that humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The develpment f relevant technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I entered high schl, ur teacher tld us that we were suppsed t d sme vlunteer wrk t enrich ur high schl life and prepare urselves fr university. Upn hearing this, I gt excited and decided that I wuld take part in this valuable activity. I applied t be a vlunteer at Yeda Hspital, ne f the biggest and busiest hspitals in ur city. Frtunately, I was accepted! Jy flded ver me.
I wke up early in the mrning and culdn’t wait t head fr the hspital, hping t serve peple in need with a big smile. At arund 7:30 a.m., all the vlunteers gathered as planned. I was verwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hspital. We were warmly greeted by the hspital staff. Then vlunteers were arranged different tasks—cleaning rms, guiding patients t their destinatins, helping ld peple fill in frms and s n. Because I was gd at perating cmputers, I was sent t be in charge f the self-service payment machines, which are designed fr peple t buy medicine and instantly pay their hspital bills.
Vlunteering frm 7:30 a.m. until 8:30 a.m. in the hspital made me very happy. Everyne I ffered help t thanked me ver and ver again. Hwever, mst f the peple in the hspital had wrried faces, and I seldm sptted a smile. It was a little disappinting, but I tried t understand. They might have been tired ut taking care f patients. I cntinued t cncentrate n my assigned task, helping plenty f peple—especially the lder nes wh culdn’t use advanced technlgy. As time went by, I felt tired and bred.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I nticed a freigner standing beside the machine with a cnfused lk.______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That mment really tuched my heart._________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Suddenly, I nticed a freigner standing beside the machine with a cnfused lk. I apprached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. He lked relieved and explained that he was trying t pay fr his wife’s medicatin but culdn’t understand the instructins n the screen. I guided him thrugh each step, translating the Chinese prmpts int English and ensuring he understd hw t cmplete the transactin. His gratitude was evident as he thanked me prfusely, and fr the first time that day, I saw a genuine smile n smene’s face in the hspital.
That mment really tuched my heart. It made me realize that even small acts f kindness can make a significant difference in smene’s day. As the day prgressed, I cntinued t assist mre peple, each interactin adding a bit mre warmth t the therwise clinical envirnment. By the end f my shift, I felt a prfund sense f satisfactin. Vlunteering at Yeda Hspital nt nly enriched my high schl life but als taught me valuable lessns abut cmpassin and the impact f simple gestures. I knew that these experiences wuld stay with me as I prepared fr university and beynd, shaping me int a mre understanding and caring individual.
【语篇解读】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时期参与志愿者工作的经历。老师鼓励学生们通过做志愿者来丰富高中生活并为大学做准备，作者因此感到兴奋并申请成为Yeda医院的志愿者。幸运地被录取后，作者在医院里负责自助支付机的操作，帮助病人和访客处理支付事务。作者一开始非常开心，受到帮助的人总是认真感谢作者。然而，作者逐渐注意到医院里大多数人都很忧虑和疲惫，很少露出笑容，这让他感到一丝失望。尽管如此，作者仍然努力理解他们的处境，并继续专注于自己的任务。
【详情解析】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边，一脸困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前认真且耐心地帮助这个外国人完成支付，以及这个外国人带着微笑感谢作者。
②由第二段首句内容“那一刻真的触动了我的心。”可知，第二段可描写作者更加积极地投入到志愿工作中，认真帮助更多的人，以及作者从这次志愿经历中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：出现困惑的外国人——作者前去帮助——外国人微笑感谢——作者受到触动——作者更积极地帮助更多人——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：apprach/cme tward/g tward
②解释：explain/clarify
③确保：ensure/guarantee
④意识到：realize/recgnize
情绪类
①轻松的：relieved/eased/alleviated
②满足（感）：satisfactin/cntentment/fulfillment
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I apprached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. (现在分词作状语、if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew that these experiences wuld stay with me as I prepared fr university and beynd, shaping me int a mre understanding and caring individual. (that引导宾语从句、as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)
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