高中英语上外版 (2020)必修 第三册Unit 2 Art and Artists公开课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语上外版 (2020)必修 第三册Unit 2 Art and Artists公开课ppt课件，文件包含05Unit2Artandartists动词不定式作宾语补语状语和定语-2022-2023学年高中英语教学必备资料上外版2020必修第三册pptx、05Unit2Artandartists动词不定式作宾语补语状语和定语练习-2022-2023学年高中英语教学必备资料上外版2020必修第三册docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

Grammar 动词不定式作宾语、补语、状语和定语
1.不定式作宾语①以下动词常接不定式作宾语：affrd，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hpe，manage，prmise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等。I can’t affrd t buy that expensive car.
1.不定式作宾语②介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时，如前面有实义动词d，不定式就要省略t。It has n chice but t lie dwn and sleep.They did nthing but cmplain.
At the age f ten, Liu Wei lst bth his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted (live) life t the full. He learnt ______ (use) his feet fr everyday activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He als started __________________ (swim) and wn tw gld medals at the Natinal Games fr Peple with Disabilities.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
t swim / swimming
When he had t stp _________ (swim) due t health prblems, he decided (learn) hw t play the pian with his tes. It was difficult, but he kept _________ (practise) until he had achieved his gal. In 2010, he wn in China’s Gt Talent and became famus natinwide. Tday, Liu Wei still enjys (play) music, and his psitive attitude is an inspiratin t us all.
2.不定式作宾语补足语①动词+宾语+t d，如tell，want，wish，advise，rder，require，expect，remind，persuade，encurage，cnvince，frce，beg，allw，frbid等动词。My dctr advised me t take a rest.
2.不定式作宾语补足语②感官动词+宾语+d，如feel，hear，see，watch，ntice，bserve等或使役动词+宾语+d，如have，let，make等，不定式前需要省略t，但如果句子变成被动语态时，就必须带t 符号。Did yu ntice anyne g int the huse?Was anyne nticed t g int the huse?
2.不定式作宾语补足语③动词+it+形容词/名词+t d，如find，feel，think，expect，cnsider，make等，it为形式宾语。News services make it pssible fr newspapers t give their readers news frm arund the wrld.
将下列句子译成英语。1. 他建议我买台电脑。2. 我们希望他及时到。3. 星期六，我通常帮助妈妈做家务。4. 请告诉她别弄出那么多的响声。5. 老师叫我们完成家庭作业。6. 她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。7. 他们不允许人们在剧场里吸烟。8. 鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。9. 你听见有人唱歌了吗？10. 我发现学好数学很难。
Answers1. He advised me t buy a cmputer.2. We expected him t arrive in time.3. I usually help Mum d the husewrk n Saturdays.4. Please tell her nt t make s much nise.5. The teacher asked us t finish ur hmewrk．6. She wanted him t sing fr her friends．7. They dn’t allw peple t smke in the theater.8. The crcdile waited fr the mnkey t cme dwn again．9. Did yu hear smene sing?10. I find it difficult t learn maths well.
3.不定式作定语例：D yu have the ability t read and write English?①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。Please give me a knife t cut with.
3.不定式作定语②不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作，但修饰有序数词或形容词最高级限定的名词时，则表示已完成的动作。I brrwed sme bks t read during my hliday.She was the first wman t win the gld medal in the Olympic Games.
1. I brrwed sme bks _________(read) during my hliday.2. He is always the first ________(arrive) at the schl and the last __________(leave) the schl.3. The best way ____________(strng) willpwer is t make it int a habit.4. I have smething imprtant _______ (tell) yu.
t strengthen
5.I dn’t have a partner t practice English ______.6. I am lking fr a rm t live ________.7. They have nthing t wrry _______.8. Give me a pen t write _______.
4.不定式作状语①不定式可以作目的状语，t d=in rder t d=s as t d。He sat dwn t have a rest.②不定式可作结果状语，表示“意想不到的结果”，还可用nly t d。He left，never t return.He lifted a stne nly t drp it n his wn feet.
③不定式可用在下列句子中表示结果：He was s careless as t frget t lck the dr.④不定式可作评注性状语，用以修饰整个句子。T be hnest，I knw nthing abut it.
1. One is never t ld ___________(learn). 2. The by is ld enugh _______(take) care f himself.3. He was s angry as t be unable _________(speak).  = He was s angry that he culd nt speak.4. He hurried t the railway statin, nly _______(find) the train had left.
1. I dn’t have time t sit arund feeling srry fr myself. 2. I am the nly student in my class t have a pet snake. 3. A big cmpany has decided t buy it frm me. 4. My fellw students have begun t accept me fr wh I am.
5. I have had t wrk hard t live a nrmal life. 6. Sme days I am t tired t get ut f bed. 7. We must call n lcal gvernment t give financial assistance t disabled peple.
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