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    人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后作业题

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后作业题,共26页。

    When I left fr China, the 3 f climbing Munt Tai had nt even 4 me. I was ging t China t 5 its language, histry and culture and gain a better understanding f internatinal agricultural trade between my cuntry and China.
    Nw I have stayed in China fr a few weeks. In Beijing, my grup have, 6 friendship with many Chinese students. Thrugh ur brken Chinese and their 7 English, we are still able t teach each ther abut ur cultures. We 8 that we are all just students wrking twards the same 9 f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better. Cultural differences seem 10 —even the language almst cmpletely differs frm ur wn. But their daily lives are similar t ur wn rutines (常规). 11 , peple wrry abut the same things we d here. They are 12 fd safety, pay clse attentin t the gvernment and feel the effects f the ecnmic markets.
    This 13 makes me realize hw many cultures my cuntry has in cmmn with ther cuntries arund the wrld. Mre imprtantly, it makes me 14 fr travel, and I am i lking frward t having mre 15 t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning.
    1.A.cludsB.sunrisesC.muntainsD.tps
    2.A.describeB.selectC.imagineD.experience
    3.A.thughtB.aimC.missinD.rigin
    4.A.belnged tB.ccurred tC.fallen tD.turned t
    5.A.discverB.studyC.spreadD.update
    6.A.develpedB.sughtC.keptD.shwed
    7.A.spkenB.briefC.prD.unique
    8.A.assumeB.claimC.realizeD.expect
    9.A.chanceB.reasnC.functinD.gal
    10.A.amazingB.strikingC.pwerfulD.terrible
    11.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HweverD.Anyhw
    12.A.addicted tB.cnfused abutC.used tD.cncerned abut
    13.A.adventureB.curseC.climbingD.jurney
    14.A.eagerB.energeticC.amazedD.tired
    15.A.effectB.measuresC.pprtunitiesD.applicatins
    (2023下·江西九江·高一校联考期末)Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, I watched the sun rising thrugh the clud and appearing in the sky. I have seen many 16 , but I can feel that seeing ne frm the tp f Munt Tai must be ne f the best ways t 17 the beauty f nature.
    When I left fr China, the 18 f climbing Munt Tai had nt even hit me. I was ging t China t 19 its language, histry and culture and have a better understanding f internatinal agricultural trade between my cuntry and China.
    Nw I have 20 in China fr a few weeks. In Beijing, my grup has 21 friendship with many Chinese students. Thrugh ur brken Chinese and their 22 English, we can still teach each ther abut ur cultures. We 23 that we are all just students wrking twards the same 24 f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better. Cultural differences seem 25 —even the language almst differs frm ur wn. But their daily lives are similar t urs. 26 , peple are cncerned abut the same things we d here. They 27 fd safety and feel the effects f the ecnmic markets.
    This 28 makes me realize hw many cultures my cuntry has in cmmn with ther cuntries. Mre imprtantly, it ffers me a sudden 29 fr travel, and I’m lking frward t having mre 30 t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning.
    16.A.muntainsB.tpsC.sunrisesD.cluds
    17.A.describeB.selectC.imagineD.experience
    18.A.thughtB.atmsphereC.taskD.pattern
    19.A.discverB.studyC.spreadD.update
    20.A.cmmunicatedB.harvestedC.stayedD.stpped
    21.A.develpedB.sughtC.keptD.shwed
    22.A.clearB.typicalC.prD.unique
    23.A.assumeB.realizeC.claimD.expect
    24.A.featureB.reasnC.functinD.gal
    25.A.amazingB.strikingC.shallwD.terrible
    26.A.In additinB.In reliefC.In briefD.In return
    27.A.suffer frmB.wait frC.figure utD.wrry abut
    28.A.adventureB.curseC.climbingD.jurney
    29.A.desireB.dutyC.challengeD.change
    30.A.effectsB.measuresC.pprtunitiesD.applicatins
    (2023上·甘肃定西·高一统考期末)Gulnara Tlmacheva frm Russia has settled dwn and realized her dream in Karamay, a Chinese city abut 1, 000 kilmeters away frm her hme in Nvsibirsk.
    Thugh having had interest in the Chinese language and culture since Tlmacheva was yung, the 46-year-ld did nt pay her first visit t China until 2009. “In Urumqi, I saw different ethnic grups, busy night 31 , and restaurants 32 varius kinds f fd,” she says. 33 by the lively and 34 diverse (多样的) city, Tlmacheva 35 t study Chinese in Urumqi, Xinjiang, in 2013. Tlmacheva and her family 36 Karamay in 2019 after getting a jb ffer frm the China University f Petrleum-Beijing at Karamay. She 37 little abut the city 38 its il resurces, but she nw sees Karamay as her secnd 39 .
    During the pandemic, the cmpaninship (情谊) f her students and clleagues, and the 40 frm management persnnel (管理人员), made her feel at hme. “Every mrning we wuld write a list f fd we need, which wuld be 41 by the evening,” Tlmacheva recalls. “I tld my parents that we have fd, my wrk is ging well, and my sn is quite 42 .”
    Tlmacheva wrked hard t inspire her students. “Language 43 is very imprtant,” she says. “S I tried my best t teach them Russian sngs and 44 shrt plays, even during nline curses.”
    Tlmacheva als appreciated the way peple f different ethnic grups 45 in Xinjiang. “Last year, I gave lectures t peple in the petrleum industry,” she says. “They’re frm different ethnic grups. All f them have a gd relatinship, and all f them are wrking hard.”
    31.A.classesB.marketsC.librariesD.ffices
    32.A.keepingB.buyingC.packingD.serving
    33.A.AttractedB.PuzzledC.FrightenedD.Shcked
    34.A.annuallyB.frtunatelyC.ccasinallyD.culturally
    35.A.failedB.daredC.chseD.refused
    36.A.mved tB.pinted tC.replied tD.referred t
    37.A.reprtedB.knewC.wrteD.cared
    38.A.in return frB.because fC.except frD.instead f
    39.A.hmeB.universityC.cmpanyD.city
    40.A.pressureB.disappintmentC.affairD.care
    41.A.rderedB.deliveredC.stredD.wasted
    42.A.shyB.friendlyC.smartD.healthy
    43.A.researchB.translatinC.envirnmentD.talent
    44.A.readB.rganizeC.cllectD.publish
    45.A.get alngB.wrk utC.turn upD.shw ff
    (2023·高一课时练习)Culture shck is a cmplex tpic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. S my experience f freign culture bils dwn t (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciatin.
    When I 46 my life in China, I was ften filled with frustratin and anger ver the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “ 47 ” and I rejected the view f there being ther ways f ding things. Afterwards I came t 48 different ways f ding things 49 still saw my wn ways as superir.
    My views were still heavily clred by preferences and I ften accepted situatins I felt 50 by simply cining the phrase “That’s China”, 51 China was a backward cuntry that simply didn’t d things crrectly. Finally, 52 , I came t understand and appreciate the new culture and ways f ding things, smetimes using them as effectively as the 53
    Fr example, fish is never 54 with the head in my cuntry, thus my feelings went frm “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is 55 at me saying, ‘Yu’re a cruel man.’ Take this ff the table.” t “I’ll let my friends enjy it, but I’ll just stick with the ther 56 .” and t “Wuld anyne mind if I eat the eyeball?”
    It is nt the same with every westerner, and sme take lnger than thers t g thrugh the three stages. It all depends n hw 57 yu are and hw tightly yu 58 t yur wn culture. It tk a little ver a year f living in China 59 I finally appreciated the new culture. Nw, I’m mre 60 in China than in my wn cuntry.
    46.A.endedB.beganC.cntinuedD.enjyed
    47.A.wrngB.rightC.wiseD.smth
    48.A.findB.useC.acceptD.refuse
    49.A.rB.butC.whileD.s
    50.A.necessaryB.imprtantC.nervusD.stupid
    51.A.mentiningB.sayingC.meaningD.referring
    52.A.therefreB.hweverC.besidesD.thus
    53.A.lcalsB.freignersC.researchersD.citizens
    54.A.bughtB.sldC.servedD.separated
    55.A.glancingB.laughingC.shutingD.staring
    56.A.fishesB.vegetablesC.dishesD.sups
    57.A.adaptableB.cnsiderableC.dependableD.enjyable
    58.A.getB.hldC.catchD.insist
    59.A.sinceB.asC.befreD.when
    60.A.anxiusB.welcmedC.cmfrtableD.miserable
    (2022上·四川绵阳·高一四川省绵阳南山中学校考阶段练习)Imagine meeting smene fr the first time wh cmes frm sme distant cuntry but is fluent in yur language. There may appear t be n immediate cmmunicatin 61 , s wuld yu adapt the tne f yur vice? Hw abut adjusting yur bdy language and facial expressins, 62 n the backgrund f the persn in frnt f yu? Wuld yu sit r stand differently and think carefully abut yur hand gestures?
    These are just a handful f the unbvius 63 in behavir that indicate yur “cultural intelligence,” r CQ. Nw, there is grwing evidence that suggests they are well wrth learning.
    “The tp 64 f yur success in tday’s brderless wrld is nt yur IQ, nt yur resume, and nt even yur expertise (专长),” writes scial scientist David Livermre in his bk The Cultural Intelligence Difference. “It’s yur CQ.”
    Much f the research n CQ has been cnducted by Sn Ang, a prfessr f management at the Nanyang Technlgical University in Singapre. Ang 65 an internatinal team f prgrammers t help slve prblems.
    These prgrammers were sme f the brightest minds in the business, but Ang sn fund that they have difficulty wrking 66 . Often, individual members wuld appear t agree n a slutin, but then carry it ut in cmpletely 67 ways.
    These findings led Ang t team up with British psychlgist Christpher Earley. Tgether, they built a thery f CQ, which they defined as "the ability t functin effectively in a variety f cultural 68 .”
    Typically, CQ is measured by evaluating fur key cmpnents (组成). The first is “CQ Drive” — the 69 t learn abut ther cultures. Then, there is “CQ Knwledge,” which is an understanding f sme f the general cultural differences. “CQ Strategy,” meanwhile, examines hw yu 70 thse difficult cnflicts and learn frm them. Finally, “CQ Actin” invlves yur behaviral flexibility (灵活) — whether yu are able t 71 yur behavir like a “cultural chamelen (变色龙).”
    Smene with 72 CQ might have a tendency t view everyne else’s behavir thrugh his wn cultural lens (文化透镜). If he cmes frm a mre sciable envirnment, fr instance, and ntices that his Japanese clleagues are very 73 in a meeting, he may think that they are being unfriendly r bred. A persn at the tp f the scale, 74 , might realize that silence is a sign f respect and that feedback wn’t be given unless it is invited.
    A high CQ culd be essential in a wide range f careers, frm bankers and sldiers t scientists and teachers — anyne, wh regularly interacts with peple frm different backgrunds. Therefre, instead f just caring abut yur IQ and EQ, perhaps yu shuld put 75 value n enhancing yur CQ!
    61.A.pprtunitiesB.barriers (障碍)C.skillsD.systems
    62.A.dependingB.agreeingC.insistingD.fcusing
    63.A.benefitsB.similaritiesC.changesD.features
    64.A.stepB.classC.rankD.factr
    65.A.remindedB.gatheredC.remvedD.emplyed
    66.A.likelyB.particularlyC.cperativelyD.readily
    67.A.differentB.acceptableC.nrmalD.sensible
    68.A.intentinsB.cntextsC.cntentsD.chices
    69.A.mtivatinB.rightC.prmiseD.ability
    70.A.figure utB.take cntrl fC.refer tD.break away frm
    71.A.explreB.respndC.adaptD.apply
    72.A.lwB.middleC.grwingD.equivalent
    73.A.tenseB.talkativeC.quietD.ambitius
    74.A.in additinB.after allC.by cntrastD.in particular
    75.A.equalB.inadequateC.unfamiliarD.practical
    (2023上·高一课时练习)Lking fr Crafts(《寻找手艺》 ) is a dcumentary abut the stry f 199 Chinese craftsmen (手艺人). 76 it wasn’t bradcast n televisin, yu can nly watch it nline. Althugh it desn’t shw beautiful pictures r exciting scenes, it 77 tells the stry f traditinal Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques (技术). After watching the film, the warmth and faith f the 78 culture may deeply tuch yu.
    Zhang Jin, the 79 f the dcumentary is frm the cuntryside f Hunan. After living in a mdern and busy 80 fr many years, he became nstalgic ( 怀旧的) fr the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn, 81 he made up his mind t recrd them. He sld his flat and invited tw friends t jin him and travelled all ver China. The film was made withut prfessinal filming equipment (装备) r a lt f 82 . Hwever, its accented narratin (带有口音的旁白) made peple feel at hme.
    In the film yu can see an 80-year-ld man wh makes paper 83 with bamb fr the Dai peple. Making umbrellas is a(n) 84 prcess that includes six steps, but he has insisted n cntinuing with his hbby fr mre than 60 85 . After watching the film, many peple wanted t buy such an umbrella, but the ld man was dead.
    It’s 86 t ntice that the hands f these craftsmen are full f wrinkles (皱纹)-these craftsmen are using their lives t 87 ur cultural heritage (遗产). Frm making a piece f pttery (陶瓷) t creating a musical instrument, these crafts are 88 wrk.
    Hwever, true artists give up their wn cmfrt t 89 what’s in their heart, which is believed t be the real meaning and purpse f making this dcumentary. The film 90 peple f the imprtance f craftsmanship and has attracted a lt f attentin.
    I hpe these ancient and wnderful skills will still be alive frever.
    76.A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.If
    77.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.easily
    78.A.fashinableB.expensiveC.traditinalD.ppular
    79.A.actrB.writerC.singerD.directr
    80.A.cuntryB.cityC.cuntrysideD.twn
    81.A.butB.sC.thughD.while
    82.A.mneyB.actrsC.actressesD.instructins
    83.A.umbrellasB.basketsC.instrumentsD.bags
    84.A.shrtB.lngC.easyD.bring
    85.A.daysB.weeksC.mnthsD.years
    86.A.easyB.necessaryC.impssibleD.difficult
    87.A.preventB.prtectC.prvideD.prduce
    88.A.pssibleB.easyC.hardD.bring
    89.A.prduceB.prtectC.preventD.prepare
    90.A.expectsB.explainsC.remindsD.encurages
    (2023下·安徽滁州·高一统考期末)Fan Jinshi, knwn as the “Daughter f Dunhuang”, has made prtecting and researching Mga Grttes her lifelng passin.
    In July 1963, shrtly after graduating frm Peking University, Fan made her way t Dunhuang withut 91 t serve the natin. The living cnditins there were extremely 92 with n fresh water r electricity, nly il lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 93 as the newspapers were prbably a mnth ag. The thught f leaving 94 thrugh her mind, but seeing the 95 view in the caves, she tk rts there.
    T prtect the treasure, Fan and her clleagues put drs n the caves, planted trees and started mnitring temperature in the caves. Mga Grttes tk n a new lk 96 their effrts.
    In 1979, Mga Grttes were 97 pened t turists. Since 2000, visits t Dunhuang have 98 fr the extended hlidays, causing sme murals (壁画) t becme seriusly damaged r even disappear. Faced 99 this, Fan decided t take respnsibility fr the caves, striking a balance between heritage prtectin and 100 .She 101 the idea f digitizing Dunhuang t permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and histrical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was 102 nline, enabling peple arund the wrld t enjy clear images f the caves. 103 , Fan actively prmted internatinal exchanges and partnerships fr the ppularizatin f Mga Grttes.
    In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 104 “Refrm Pineer” by the natin. This May, Fan dnated 10 millin yuan t Peking University t prmte the study f Dunhuang. Nw the 85-year-ld Fan Jinshi is as busy as 105 , still tiling (辛苦) t cnserve and manage the caves.
    91.A.ideaB.planC.hesitatinD.schedule
    92.A.unhealthyB.tughC.pessimisticD.negative
    93.A.delayedB.disturbedC.defeatedD.discnnected
    94.A.glancedB.flashedC.hitD.happened
    95.A.peacefulB.interestingC.breathtakingD.flexible
    96.A.in spite fB.in terms fC.n behalf fD.n accunt f
    97.A.fficiallyB.exactlyC.eventuallyD.especially
    98.A.rcketedB.arusedC.raisedD.inspired
    99.A.verB.tC.upnD.with
    100.A.researchB.rescueC.turismD.imprvement
    101.A.lked ut frB.came up withC.tk charge fD.made up fr
    102.A.updatedB.ladedC.referredD.launched
    103.A.MeantimeB.HweverC.TherefreD.Altgether
    104.A.titleB.imageC.featureD.utcme
    105.A.neverB.thenC.everD.still
    (2023下·重庆江津·高一校考期中)“Leave a place better than yu fund it.” It’s a 106 philsphy (人生哲学), but ne that William Lindesay hlds dear. On April 22, which was als Earth Day, he led twenty 107 t help clean up the Jianku sectin f the Great Wall.
    “He wh 108 is the wner”, William said in the pening remarks f the cleanup event in 2000. “The Great Wall 109 China, and is als ne f the greatest cultural relics in the wrld. Everyne has a 110 t prtect it. Every day shuld be Earth Day,” he said.
    During the past three decades, he has spent mst f his time 111 and explring the Great Wall and has made his wn 112 t prtect the cultural relic. “It’s a 113 thing that peple are ging ut t enjy themselves and t 114 the great histry and heritage, but it’s als quite dangerus if they dn’t 115 hw fragile the histric sites are and hw fragile the 116 is,” William said.
    In 1991, his first 117 Alne n the Great Wall was published, and he has published anther five bks abut the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he 118 the Internatinal Friends f the Great Wall, an rganizatin whse aim is t prtect this 119 t the past.
    His next step is t 120 exhibitins (展览会) abut the Great Wall as a mnument ver the last 400 years. The exhibitins are expected t be held in Beijing, Lndn, Paris and Washingtn D.C.
    106.A.simpleB.frmalC.classicD.majr
    107.A.expertsB.writersC.wnersD.vlunteers
    108.A.climbsB.knwsC.caresD.frgives
    109.A.makes upB.differs frmC.belngs tD.depends n
    110.A.dutyB.chiceC.prpsalD.try
    111.A.walkingB.buildingC.designingD.investigating
    112.A.effrtsB.charactersC.agreementsD.factrs
    113.A.specialB.creativeC.gdD.curius
    114.A.cntrastB.spreadC.affectD.discver
    115.A.recmmendB.explainC.realizeD.admit
    116.A.cnditinB.envirnmentC.situatinD.equipment
    117.A.magazineB.paperC.articleD.bk
    118.A.establishedB.inspiredC.intrducedD.unified
    119.A.cntributinB.imageC.linkD.traditin
    120.A.rganizeB.preserveC.dcumentD.identify
    参考答案:
    1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C
    【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行,作者对旅行产生了渴望,并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
    1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有看过太多的日出,但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. cluds云;B. sunrises日出;C. muntains山;D. tps顶部。根据前文“Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, I watched the sun rising thrugh the clud and taking its place in the sky.”可知,作者看着太阳从云层中升起,所以此处指看日出。故选B。
    2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有看过太多的日出,但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. describe描写;B. select挑选;C. imagine想象;D. experience体验。根据上文“but I can feel that seeing ne frm the tp f Munt Tai must be ne f the best ways”和下文“the beauty f nature.”结合选项可知,作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一,故选D。
    3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我动身去中国的时候,我连爬泰山的念头都没有。A. thught想法;B. aim目的;C. missin任务;D. rigin起源。根据下文“I was ging t China t 5 its language, histry and culture and gain a better understanding f internatinal agricultural trade between my cuntry and China.”可知,作者来中国是为了学习,所以此处指作者没有去爬泰山的想法。故选A。
    4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我动身去中国的时候,我连爬泰山的念头都没有。A. belnged t属于;B. ccurred t发生;C. fallen t落到……身上;D. turned t向……求助。根据上文“f climbing Munt Tai had nt even”和下文“me”可知,作者没有想过要去爬泰山,ccur t sb.固定搭配,意为“某人想起”。故选B。
    5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化,更好地了解我国和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discver发现;B. study学习;C. spread传播;D. update更新。根据下文“we are all just students wrking twards the same”可知,作者是学生,所以是来中国学习。故选B。
    6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在北京,我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. develped发展;B. sught寻找;C. kept保留;D. shwed展示。根据下文“Thrugh ur brken Chinese and their 7 English, we are still able t teach each ther abut ur cultures.”可知,作者与中国学生相互教授文化,所以作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
    7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们糟糕的英语,我们仍然能够互相教授我们的文化。A. spken口语的;B. brief简短的;C. pr不熟练的;D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“Thrugh ur brken Chinese”以及and可知,空处与brken Chinese并列,所以是pr English符合语境。故选C。
    8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们意识到,我们都只是学生,朝着事业、家庭和生活的共同目标努力,努力让世界变得更美好。A. assume假设;B. claim声称;C. realize意识到;D. expect期望。根据下文“we are all just students wrking twards the same 9 f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better.”结合选项可知,应是“作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西”符合语境。故选C。
    9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们意识到,我们都只是学生,朝着事业、家庭和生活的共同目标努力,努力让世界变得更美好。A. chance机会;B. reasn原因;C. functin功能;D. gal目标。根据下文“f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better.”可知,这些是他们共同的目标。故选D。
    10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:文化差异似乎是惊人的——甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. amazing令人惊讶的;B. striking显著的;C. pwerful有力的;D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“even the language almst cmpletely differs frm ur wn.”可知,文化差异很显著。故选B。
    11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,人们担心的事情和我们这里的人一样。A. Besides此外;B. Otherwise否则;C. Hwever然而;D. Anyhw如论如何。根据上文“But their daily lives are similar t ur wn rutines (常规).”可知,空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处,此处应用besides,表示“此外”。故选A。
    12.考查固定短语辨析。句意:他们关心食品安全,密切关注政府,感受经济市场的影响。A. addicted t沉迷于;B. cnfused abut对……困惑;C. used t曾经;D. cncerned abut对……关心。根据下文“fd safety, pay clse attentin t the gvernment and feel the effects f the ecnmic markets.”可知,人们关心食品安全问题。故选D。
    13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次旅行让我意识到我的国家与世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险;B. curse课程;C. climbing攀爬;D. jurney旅行。根据第二段提到的“When I left fr China,”和下文“fr travel,”可知,此处指到中国的这次旅行。故选D。
    14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,这让我渴望旅行,我期待有更多的机会从事跨文化交流和学习。A. eager渴望的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. amazed吃惊的;D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“I am i lking frward t having mre 15 t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning.”可知,作者对旅行产生了渴望,期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A。
    15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,这让我渴望旅行,我期待有更多的机会从事跨文化交流和学习。A. effect影响;B. measures措施;C. pprtunities机会;D. applicatins申请。根据上文“I am lking frward t having mre”和下文“t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning.”可知,作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
    16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C
    【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行,作者对旅行产生了渴望,并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
    16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看过许多日出,但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. muntains山;B. tps顶部;C. sunrises日出;D. cluds云。由上文“Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, I watched the sun rising thrugh the clud and appearing in the sky(我站在泰山顶上,看着太阳从云层中升起,在天空中出现。)”可知,此处指看日出,故选C。
    17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有看过太多的日出,但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. describe描写;B. select挑选;C. imagine想象;D. experience体验。由上文“but I can feel that seeing ne frm the tp f Munt Tai must be ne f the best ways t”和下文“ the beauty f nature.”可知,作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一,故选D。
    18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我动身去中国的时候,我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山。A. thught想法;B. atmsphere氛围;C. task任务;D. pattern模式。由下文“f climbing Munt Tai had nt even hit me.”可知,此处指作者去爬泰山的想法,故选A。
    19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化,更好地了解我的国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discver发现;B. study学习;C. spread传播;D. update更新。由下文“its language, histry and culture”可知,作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化,故选B。
    20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我已经在中国呆了几个星期了。A. cmmunicated交流;B. harvested收获;C. stayed逗留;D. stpped停止。根据上文“When I left fr China”和下文“in China fr a few weeks”可知,作者来了中国,在中国逗留了几周,故选C。
    21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在北京,我的团队与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. develped发展;形成;B. sught寻找;C. kept保留;D. shwed展示。由下文“friendship with many Chinese students”可知,作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊,故选A。
    22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通过我们蹩脚的汉语和他们不熟练的英语,我们仍然能够互相传授我们的文化。A. clear清楚地;B. typical典型的;C. pr不熟练的;D. unique独一无二的。由上文“Thrugh ur brken Chinese”和下文的English以及“we can still teach each ther abut ur cultures”可知,作者汉语不好,与作者交流的中国学生英语不好,但是他们仍旧可以相互传授自己的文化。故选C。
    23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们意识到,我们都只是学生,朝着有事业,家庭和生活,并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. assume假设;B. realize意识到;C. claim声称;D. expect期望。由下文“that we are all just students wrking twards the same____9___f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better.”可知,作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西,故选B。
    24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们意识到,我们都只是学生,朝着有事业,家庭和生活,并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. feature特色;B. reasn原因;C. functin功能;D. gal目标。由下文“f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better.”可知,这些是他们共同的目标,故选D。
    25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:文化差异似乎是惊人的——甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. amazing令人惊讶的;B. striking惊人的;C. shallw浅的;D. terrible可怕的。由下文“even the language almst cmpletely differs frm ur wn.”可知,文化差异很惊人,故选B。
    26.考查介词短语辨析。句意:此外,人们和我们担心的事情是一样的。A. In additin此外;并且;B. In relief如释重负;C. In brief短暂的;D. In return作为回报。由上文“But their daily lives are similar t ur wn rutines (但是他们的日常生活和我们的日常生活很相似)”可知,空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处,此处表示“此外”。故选A。
    27.考查固定短语辨析。句意:他们关心食品安全,感受经济市场的影响。A. suffer frm遭受;B. wait fr等待;C. figure ut弄清楚;D. wrry abut关心。由下文“fd safety and feel the effects f the ecnmic markets.”可知,人们关心食品安全问题,故选D。
    28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险;B. curse课程;C. climbing攀爬;D. jurney旅行。由第二段提到的“When I left fr China”和下文“fr travel”可知,此处指到中国的这次旅行,故选D。
    29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,它让我对旅行充满渴望,我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. desire渴望;B. duty职责;责任;C. challenge挑战;D. change改变。由下文“I am lking frward t having mre____15___ t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning.”可知,作者对旅行产生了渴望,期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习,故选A。
    30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,它让我对旅行充满渴望,我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. effect效果;B. measures措施;C. pprtunities机会;D. applicatins申请。由上文“I am lking frward t having mre”和下文“t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning.”可知,作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
    31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来自俄罗斯的古尔纳拉·托尔玛切娃(Gulnara Tlmacheva)在克拉玛依定居并实现了她的梦想的故事。
    31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“在乌鲁木齐,我看到了不同的民族,繁忙的夜市和供应各种食物的餐馆,”她说。A. classes课;B. markets市场;C. libraries图书馆;D. ffices办公室。根据上文“busy night”可知,这里指熙熙攘攘的夜市。故选B。
    32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“在乌鲁木齐,我看到了不同的民族,繁忙的夜市和供应各种食物的餐馆,”她说。A. keeping保持;B. buying购买;C. packing打包;D. serving提供。根据上文“restaurants”可知,这里指提供各种各样食物的餐馆。故选D。
    33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:被这座充满活力和多元文化的城市所吸引,托尔马切娃于2013年选择在新疆乌鲁木齐学习汉语。A. Attracted吸引;B. Puzzled困惑;C. Frightened害怕;D. Shcked震惊。根据下文“the lively and 4 diverse (多样的) city, Tlmacheva 5 t study Chinese in Urumqi,”可知,Tlmacheva被这个充满活力和具有多种文化的城市所吸引了。故选A。
    34.考查副词词义辨析。句意:被这座充满活力和多元文化的城市所吸引,托尔马切娃于2013年选择在新疆乌鲁木齐学习汉语。A. annually实际上;B. frtunately幸运地;C. ccasinally偶尔;D. culturally文化地。根据上文“I saw different ethnic grups”可知,在乌鲁木齐有多样的文化。故选D。
    35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:被这座充满活力和多元文化的城市所吸引,托尔马切娃于2013年选择在新疆乌鲁木齐学习汉语。A. failed失败;B. dared敢;C. chse选择;D. refused拒绝。根据下文“t study Chinese in Urumqi”可知,托尔马切娃被这个充满活力和具有多种文化的城市所吸引了,所以选择在乌鲁木齐学习汉语。故选C。
    36.考查动词短语辨析。句意:2019年,托尔马切娃和她的家人在得到中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依分校的工作邀请后搬到了克拉玛依。A. mved t搬到;B. pinted t指向;C. replied t回应;D. referred t提到。根据下文“after getting a jb ffer frm the China University f Petrleum-Beijing at Karamay”可知,Tlmacheva收到中国石油大学北京克拉玛依分校的工作邀请,所以在那之后,她应该是举家搬到了克拉玛依生活。故选A。
    37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了石油资源,她对这座城市知之甚少,但她现在把克拉玛依视为自己的第二个家。A. reprted报道;B. knew知道;C. wrte写;D. cared关心。根据上文“Thugh having had interest in the Chinese language and culture since Tlmacheva was yung, the 46-year-ld did nt pay her first visit t China until 2009.”可知,托尔马切娃和家人第一次来中国,所以对克拉玛依了解很少。故选B。
    38.考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了石油资源,她对这座城市知之甚少,但她现在把克拉玛依视为自己的第二个家。A. in return fr作为回报;B. because f因为;C. except fr除了……以外;D. instead f而不是。根据下文“its il resurces”可知,除了石油资源,托尔马切娃对克拉玛依这个城市知之甚少。故选C。
    39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了石油资源,她对这座城市知之甚少,但她现在把克拉玛依视为自己的第二个家。A. hme家;B. university大学;C. cmpany公司;D. city城市。根据上文“but”可知,上下文是转折关系,以前托尔马切娃对克拉玛依这个城市知之甚少,但现在是她第二个家。故选A。
    40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在疫情期间,她的学生和同事的陪伴,以及管理人员的关心,让她感到宾至如归。A. pressure压力;B. disappintment失望;C. affair事情;D. care关心。根据下文“made her feel at hme”可知,能够使得她感觉宾至如归的应该是她的学生、同事的陪伴和管理部门对她的关心。故选D。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“每天早上,我们都会写一张我们需要的食物清单,这些食物会在晚上送到,”托尔马切娃回忆说。A. rdered命令;B. delivered递送;C. stred储存;D. wasted浪费。根据上文“Every mrning we wuld write a list f fd we need”可知,他们每天早上写出所需要的食物单子,这些食物应该是会在晚上之前送达。故选B。
    42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉父母,我们有食物,我的工作进展顺利,我的儿子很健康。A. shy害羞的;B. friendly友好的;C. smart聪明的;D. healthy健康的。根据上文“During the pandemic”可知,这是在疫情期间,所以托尔马切娃会告诉父母她家人的身体健康情况。故选D。
    43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“语言环境很重要,”她说。A. research研究;B. translatin翻译;C. envirnment环境;D. talent能力。根据上文“Tlmacheva wrked hard t inspire her students.”可知,托尔马切娃是要教学生们学习语言,所以给他们创造语言环境很重要。故选C。
    44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此我尽最大努力教他们俄语歌,组织表演短剧,即使在网课上也是这样。A. read读;B. rganize组织;C. cllect收集;D. publish印刷。根据下文“shrt plays”可知,表演短剧应该是需要提前安排组织好。故选B。
    45.考查动词短语辨析。句意:托尔马切娃也很欣赏新疆不同民族人民之间的相处方式。A. get alng相处;B. wrk ut解决;C. turn up出现;D. shw ff炫耀。根据下文“They’re frm different ethnic grups. All f them have a gd relatinship”可知,新疆不同少数民族之间相处的很好。故选A。
    46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.C
    【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历说明,对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段:愤怒、接受和欣赏。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在中国开始我的生活时,我经常对事情的现状感到沮丧和愤怒。A. ended结束;B. began开始;C. cntinued继续;D. enjyed享受;喜爱。根据上文“S my experience f freign culture bils dwn t (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciatin.( 因此,我对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段:愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知,起初,作者在中国的生活充满了挫折和愤怒。故选B。
    47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事情显然被认为是“错误的”,我拒绝接受有其他方式做事的观点。A. wrng错误的;B. right正确的;C. wise明智的;D. smth顺利的。根据下文“I rejected the view”可知,设空处为负面消极意义的形容词。故选A。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我开始接受不同的做事方式,但仍然认为自己的方式更优越。A. find找到;B. use使用;C. accept接受;D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“anger, acceptance and appreciatin.(愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知,后来,作者开始接受不同的做事方式。故选C。
    49.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. r或者;B. but但是;C. while然而(表示对比);D. s因此。根据下文“still”可知,此处是转折关系。故选B。
    50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的观点仍然深受偏好的影响,我经常接受我觉得愚蠢的情况,只需创造“那就是中国”这句话,意思是中国是一个落后的国家,根本没有正确地做事。A. necessary必要的;B. imprtant重要的;C. nervus紧张的;D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“China was a backward cuntry that simply didn’t d things crrectly.”可知,此处意为“接受我觉得愚蠢的情形”。故选D。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. mentining提到;B. saying说;C. meaning意味着;意思是;D. referring涉及。根据上下文可知,此处解释That’s China的意思, mean 意思是,故 C 项符合题意。 故选C。
    52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,最后,我开始理解和欣赏新的文化和做事方式,有时会像当地人一样有效地使用它们。A. therefre因此;B. hwever然而;C. besides此外;D. thus因此。根据上文“My views were still heavily clred by preferences”以及下文“I came t understand and appreciate the new culture”可知,此处构成转折关系。故选B。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. lcals当地人;B. freigners外国人;C. researchers研究人员;D. citizens市民。根据上文“as effectively as”可知,此处指有时使用起来同当地人一样有效。故选A。
    54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,在我的国家,鱼从来没有带头的。A. bught买;B. sld卖;C. served服务;供应;D. separated分离。根此处用于举例说明作者对中国文化态度变化的过程。根据下文“Take this ff the table.”可知,在他的国家鱼头不上桌, serve 端上(饭菜等)。故选 C 。
    55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:鱼盯着我说,“你是个残忍的家伙”。A. glancing瞥;匆匆看;B. laughing笑;C. shuting吼;D. staring凝视。结合后文“at me saying, ‘Yu’re a cruel man.’ Take this ff the table.””此处指鱼盯着我说:“你是个残忍的家伙”。故选D。
    56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我会让我的朋友们享用它,但我只会吃其他的菜。A. fishes鱼;B. vegetables蔬菜;C. dishes菜肴;D. sups汤。根据首段“S my experience f freign culture bils dwn t (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciatin.”可知,此处是第二个阶段,即“ acceptance”,表示我会让我朋友享用它,但我会吃其他的菜。故选 C 。
    57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这完全取决于你的适应能力,以及你对自己文化的坚持程度。A. adaptable能适应的;B. cnsiderable相当多的;C. dependable可依赖的;D. enjyable令人愉快的。结合前文“It is nt the same with every westerner, and sme take lnger than thers t g thrugh the three stages. ”可知此处指经历这三个阶段的时长取决于一个人的适应能力和对自己的文化的坚守程度。adaptable 能适应的。故选 A 。
    58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. get得到;B. hld抓住;保持;C. catch捉;D. insist坚持。根据上文“It is nt the same with every westerner, and sme take lnger than thers t g thrugh the three stages.”可知,并不是每个西方人都一样,有些人需要比其他人更长的时间才能经历这三个阶段。此处指坚守自己的文化,hld t 认同,坚守。故选 B 。
    59.考查连词词义辨析。句意:在中国生活了一年多后,我终于欣赏到了这种新文化。A. since由于;B. as由于;当……时候;C. befre在……之前;D. when当……时候。此处的句式为 It takes / …过了多久才……。故选 C 。
    60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,我在中国比在自己的国家更舒服。A. anxius焦虑的;B. welcmed受欢迎的;C. cmfrtable舒服的;D. miserable痛苦的。本题与首段相呼应,指出作者体验文化的最后一点,即“appreciatin ”。此处表示“现在,我感觉在中国要比在我自己的国家更自在”。故选 C 。
    61.B 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.B 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.A 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.C 75.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同文化背景的人交流时,文化智商也是非常重要的。
    61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:可能看起来没有直接的沟通障碍,所以你会调整你的语调吗?A. pprtunities机会;B. barriers障碍;C. skills技巧;D. systems系统。根据“Imagine meeting smene fr the first time wh cmes frm sme distant cuntry but is fluent in yur language.”可知,语言相同,所以没有直接的沟通障碍。故选B。
    62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据你面前的人的背景,调整你的肢体语言和面部表情怎么样?A. depending依靠;B. agreeing同意;C. insisting坚持;D. fcusing集中。depend n依靠,取决于。根据“Hw abut adjusting yur bdy language and facial expressins,”可知,调整肢体语言和面部表情取决于不同的人的背景。故选A。
    63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些只是一小部分不明显的行为变化,表明你的“文化智商”,或CQ。A. benefits好处;B. similarities相似;C. shifts变化;D. features特色。根据“There may appear t be n immediate cmmunicatin 1 , s wuld yu adapt the tne f yur vice? Hw abut adjusting yur bdy language and facial expressins, 2 n the backgrund f the persn in frnt f yu? Wuld yu sit r stand differently and think carefully abut yur hand gestures?”可知,这里指上文中与不同文化人交流时所出现的行为变化。故选C。
    64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:社会学家大卫·利弗莫尔在他的《文化智商差异》一书中写道:“在当今这个无国界的世界里,决定你是否成功的头号因素不是你的智商,不是你的简历,甚至不是你的专业知识。” A. step台阶,步骤;B. class班级;C. rank等级;D. factr因素。根据“nt yur IQ, nt yur resume, and nt even yur expertise (专长),”可知,这里指决定成功的因素。故选D。
    65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:昂召集了一个国际程序员团队来帮助解决问题。A. reminded提醒;B. gathered聚集;C. remved移除;D. emplyed雇佣。根据“Much f the research n CQ has been cnducted by Sn Ang, a prfessr f management at the Nanyang Technlgical University in Singapre.”可知,这里指召集团队来研究文化智力。故选B。
    66.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些程序员都是这个行业里最聪明的人,但是昂很快发现他们在合作工作上有困难。A. likely可能的;B. particularly尤其地;C. cperatively合作地;D. readily准备地。根据“Often, individual members wuld appear t agree n a slutin, but then carry it ut in cmpletely 7 ways.”可知,这些程序员在合作工作上有困难。故选C。
    67.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常情况下,单个成员似乎同意一个解决方案,但随后以完全不同的方式实施。A. different不同的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. nrmal正常的;D. sensible明智的。根据“Often, individual members wuld appear t agree n a slutin,”可知,实施过程中用不同的方式。故选A。
    68.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们一起建立了文化智商理论,他们将其定义为“在各种文化背景下有效运作的能力”。A. intentins目的;B. cntexts背景;C. cntents内容;D. chices选择。根据“Tgether, they built a thery f CQ,”可知,文化智商是指在各种文化背景下有效运作的能力。故选B。
    69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一个是“CQ动力”——学习其他文化的动力。A. mtivatin动机;B. right权利;C. prmise承诺;D. ability能力。根据“The first is “CQ Drive””可知,文化智商动力是指学习其他文化的动力。故选A。
    70.考查动词短语辨析。句意:与此同时,“CQ策略”则研究了你如何理解这些困难的冲突,并从中学习。A. figure ut弄清,解决;B. take cntrl f控制;C. refer t涉及;D. break away frm脱离。根据“Then, there is “CQ Knwledge,” which is an understanding f sme f the general cultural differences.”可知,文化智商策略是指文化冲突困难的理解。故选A。
    71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你是否能够像“文化变色龙”一样对待自己的行为。A. explre探索;B. respnd回复;C. adapt适应;D. apply申请。根据“like a “cultural chamelen (变色龙).””可知,文化智商是指行为的灵活性。故选C。
    72.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:CQ低的人可能会倾向于通过自己的文化视角来看待其他人的行为。A. lw低的;B. middle中间的;C. grwing不断增强的;D. equivalent等同的。根据“have a tendency t view everyne else’s behavir thrugh his wn cultural lens.”可知,文化智商低的人往往通过自己的文化视角看待他人的行为。故选A。
    73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,如果他来自一个更善于交际的环境,注意到他的日本同事在会议上非常安静,他可能会认为他们不友好或无聊。 A. tense紧张的;B. talkative健谈的;C. quiet安静的;D. ambitius有雄心的。根据“he may think that they are being unfriendly r bred.”可知,日本的同事在会议上非常安静。故选C。
    74.考查介词短语辨析。句意:相比之下,处于最高等级的人可能会意识到,沉默是尊重的象征,除非被邀请,否则别人不会给予反馈。A. in additin此外;B. after all毕竟;C. by cntrast相比之下;D. in particular尤其地。根据“might realize that silence is a sign f respect and that feedback wn’t be given unless it is invited.”可知,这里与前面所举例子进行对比。故选C。
    75.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,除了关心你的智商和情商,或许你应该同样重视提高你的文化智商!A. equal相等的,平等的;B. inadequate不足的;C. unfamiliar不熟悉的;D. practical实际的。根据“Therefre, instead f just caring abut yur IQ and EQ,”可知,要把文化智商和智商、情商放在同等重要的地位。故选A。
    76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.B 82.A 83.A 84.B 85.D 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.A 90.C
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一部名为《寻找手艺》的纪录片,讲述了199位中国手艺人的故事。该片记录了中国传统手艺技术,并展现了手艺人的热情和信仰。导演张晋为拍摄该片,放弃了自己的舒适生活,走遍全国,在没有专业设备和大量资金的情况下拍摄完成。手艺人们用生命在维护文化遗产。这部电影的目的在于提醒人们手艺的重要性。
    76.考查连词词义辨析。句意:由于没有在电视上播出,你只能在网上观看。A. Until直到;B. Since因为;C. Unless除非;D. If如果。根据“yu can nly watch it nline.”可知,因为电视上没有播出,因此只能在网上观看,前后构成因果关系。故选B。
    77.考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然它没有展示美丽的图片或激动人心的场景,但它静静地讲述了中国传统工艺及其技术的故事。A. quietly安静地;B. quickly快速地;C. hardly几乎不;D. easily容易地。根据前文“it desn’t shw beautiful pictures r exciting scenes”可知,前后构成转折关系,故没有展示美丽的图片或激动人心的场景,但它静静地讲述了中国传统工艺及其技术的故事,此处激动人心的场景和安静地展示之间形成构成转折。故选A。
    78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看完纪录片,传统文化的温暖和信仰可能会深深打动你。A. fashinable时尚的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. traditinal传统的;D. ppular流行的。根据“the stry f traditinal Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques”可知,该纪录片讲述的是中国传统文化。故选C。
    79.考查名词词义辨析。句意:纪录片的导演张晋来自湖南农村。A. actr演员;B. writer作家;C. singer歌手;D. directr导演。根据“he made up his mind t recrd them”可知,张晋是该纪录片的导演。故选D。
    80.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在现代繁忙的城市生活多年后,他开始怀念家乡的传统工艺,于是他下定决心要把它们记录下来。A. cuntry农村;B. city城市;C. cuntryside乡村;D. twn小镇。根据“f his hmetwn”可知,现代繁忙的城市生活多年后。故选B。
    81.考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. but但是;B. s所以;C. thugh虽然;D. while当。根据“he became nstalgic( 怀旧的) fr the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn”可知,因为他开始怀念家乡的传统工艺,所以他下定决心要把它们记录下来。故选B。
    82.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这部电影是在没有专业拍摄设备和大量资金的情况下拍摄的。A. mney钱;B. actrs(男)演员;C. actresses女演员;D. instructins说明/指导。根据“withut prfessinal filming equipment (装备)”可知,在拍摄该纪录片的时候,没有专业设备也没有大量资金。故选A。
    83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在影片中,你可以看到一位80岁的老人用竹子为傣族人制作纸伞。A. umbrellas雨伞;B. baskets篮子;C. instruments仪器/乐器;D. bags袋子。根据后文中的“Making umbrellas”可知,此处指一位80岁的老人用竹子制作纸伞。故选A。
    84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:制作雨伞是一个漫长的过程,包括六个步骤,但他坚持将自己的爱好延续了60多年。A. shrt短的;B. lng长的;C. easy容易的;D. bring无聊的。根据“that includes six steps,”可知,制作雨伞包括六个步骤,是一个漫长的过程。故选B。
    85.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. days天;B. weeks周;C. mnths月;D. years年。根据“yu can see an 80-year-ld man”可知,该位80岁的老人坚持将自己的爱好延续了60多年。故选D。
    86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很容易注意到这些手艺人的手上布满了皱纹——这些手艺人正在用他们的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。A. easy容易的;B. necessary必要的;C. impssible不可能的;D. difficult困难的。根据“hat the hands f these craftsmen are full f wrinkles(皱纹)”可知,很容易注意到这些手艺人的手上布满了皱纹。故选A。
    87.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prevent防止;B. prtect保护;C. prvide提供;D. prduce生产。根据“ur cultural heritage”可知,这些手艺人正在用他们的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。故选B。
    88.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从制作一件陶器到制作一件乐器,这些工艺都是艰苦的工作。A. pssible可能的;B. easy容易的;C. hard困难的;D. bring无聊的。根据“the hands f these craftsmen are full f wrinkles”可知,手艺人的手上布满了皱纹,由此可知他们所做的工艺都是艰苦的工作。故选C。
    89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,真正的艺术家放弃自己的舒适,去制作他们内心的东西,这被认为是制作这部纪录片的真正意义和目的。A. prduce生产;B. prtect保护;C. prevent防止;D. prepare准备。根据“true artists give up their wn cmfrt”可知,真正的艺术家放弃自己的舒适,去制作他们内心的东西。故选A。
    90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这部纪录片提醒人们手工艺的重要性,吸引了很多人的关注。A. expects期望;B. explains解释;C. reminds提醒;D. encurages鼓励。根据“f the imprtance f craftsmanship”可知,这部纪录片提醒人们手工艺的重要性。故选C。
    91.C 92.B 93.D 94.B 95.C 96.D 97.A 98.A 99.D 100.C 101.B 102.A 103.A 104.A 105.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了献身于敦煌莫高窟的“范进士”在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。
    91.考查名词词义辨析。句意:1963年7月,从北京大学毕业后不久,范义无反顾地前往敦煌为国家服务。A. idea主意;B. plan计划;C. hesitatin犹豫;D. schedule时间表。根据本句“shrtly after graduating”可知,范毫不犹豫地去了敦煌。故选C。
    92.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那里的生活条件极其艰苦,没有淡水和电,只有油灯和土床。A. unhealthy不健康的;B. tugh艰苦的;C. pessimistic悲观的;D. negative否定的。根据本句“with n fresh water r electricity, nly il lamps and earthen beds”可知,生活条件很艰苦。故选B。
    93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,她觉得自己与周围世界隔绝,因为报纸可能是一个月前的。A. delayed延期;B. disturbed打扰;C. defeated击败;D. discnnected无关联的。根据本句“as the newspapers were prbably a mnth ag”可知,她与世界脱离了关系。故选D。
    94.考查动词词义辨析。句意:离开的念头闪过她的脑海,但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色,她就在那里扎下了根。A. glanced瞥;B. flashed闪过;C. hit击中;D. happened发生。根据前文“with n fresh water r electricity, nly il lamps and earthen beds”以及“she felt 3 as the newspapers were prbably a mnth ag”可知,她有了离开的想法。故选B。
    95.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:离开的念头闪过她的脑海,但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色,她就在那里扎下了根。A. peaceful平和的;B. interesting有趣的;C. breathtaking令人惊叹的;D. flexible灵活的。根据常识可知,敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的。故选C。
    96.考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于他们的努力,莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。A. in spite f尽管;B. in terms f就……而言;C. n behalf f代表;D. n accunt f由于。根据本句“Mga Grttes tk n a new lk”以及“their effrts”可知,为果因关系。故选D。
    97.考查副词词义辨析。句意:1979年,莫高窟正式向游客开放。A. fficially正式地;B. exactly确切地;C. eventually最终;D. especially尤其。根据后文“visits t Dunhuang have 8 ”可知,莫高窟正式开放,所以游客猛增。故选A。
    98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自2000年以来,由于长假,到敦煌旅游的人数猛增,导致一些壁画严重受损甚至消失。A. rcketed猛增;B. arused引起;C. raised饲养;D. inspired激励。根据后文“causing sme murals (壁画) t becme seriusly damaged r even disappear.”可知,到敦煌旅游的人数猛增。故选A。
    99.考查介词词义辨析。句意:面对这种情况,范决定对石窟负责,在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。A. ver超过;B. t对于;C. upn关于;D. with和。固定搭配faced with“面对……”。故选D。
    100.考查名词词义辨析。句意:面对这种情况,范决定对石窟负责,在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。A. research研究;B. rescue营救;C. turism旅游业;D. imprvement改善。根据前文“visits t Dunhuang have 8 fr the extended hlidays, causing sme murals (壁画) t becme seriusly damaged r even disappear”可知,游客激增,导致壁画受损,所以范要在在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。故选C。
    101.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法,以永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史资料。A. lked ut fr留神;B. came up with提出;C. tk charge f负责;D. made up fr弥补。根据空后宾语“idea”可知,应为提出了想法。故选B。
    102.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2016年,“数字敦煌”在线更新,使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到清晰的洞穴图像。A. updated更新;B. laded装载;C. referred谈及;D. launched发行。根据空后副词“nline”可知,应是“数字敦煌”在线更新。故选A。
    103.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同时,她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。A. Meantime与此同时;B. Hwever然而;C. Therefre因此;D. Altgether总共。根据前文“Fan decided t take respnsibility fr the caves, striking a balance between heritage prtectin and 10 ”以及本句句意可知,范在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。故选A。
    104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2018年12月,被国家授予“改革先锋”称号。A. title称号;B. image图像;C. feature特点;D. utcme结果。根据空后“Refrm Pineer”可知,这是称号。故选A。
    105.考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在,85岁的范进士和过去一样忙碌,仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。A. never从不;B. then当时;C. ever曾经;D. still仍然。根据本句“still tiling(辛苦) t cnserve and manage the caves”可知,范进士和过去一样,仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。故选B。
    106.A 107.D 108.C 109.C 110.A 111.A 112.A 113.C 114.D 115.C 116.B 117.D 118.A 119.C 120.A
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·林赛为保护长城所做的努力,呼吁我们保护环境和历史遗迹。
    106.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个简单的人生哲学,但却是一个威廉·林赛非常珍视的人生哲学。A. simple简单的;B. frmal正式的;C. classic经典的;D. majr主要的。根据句中的“but”和“dear(珍视的)”可知,“but”前后为转折关系,虽然这是一个简单的人生哲学,但威廉·林赛非常珍视,空格处应用“simple”,意为“简单的”,和“dear(珍视的)”形成对比。故选A项。
    107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:4月22日,也是地球日,他带领20名志愿者帮助清理了长城的箭扣部分。A. experts专家;B. writers作家 ;C. wners主人;D. vlunteers志愿者。根据句中的“Earth Day”和“help clean up the Jianku sectin f the Great Wall”可知,在地球日这一天,帮助完成清理工作的应该是志愿者。故选D项。
    108.考查动词词义辨析。句意:威廉在2000年清理活动的开幕词中说:“谁在意谁就是主人。”A. climbs爬;B. knws知道;C. cares在意;D. frgives原谅。根据下文“The Great Wall _____ China, and is als ne f the greatest _____ in the wrld.”可知,威廉认为长城不仅属于中国,也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一,每个人都应该保护长城,谁在意长城谁就是主人,谁就应该承担保护的责任。故选C项。
    109.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他说:“长城属于中国,也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。每个人都有责任保护它。每一天都应该是地球日。”A. makes up编造;B. differs frm不同于;C. belngs t属于;D. depends n依靠。根据句中“The Great Wall”和“China”之间的关系可知,长城属于中国,“belngs t”意为“属于”,符合语境。故选C项。
    110.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“长城属于中国,也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。每个人都有责任保护它。每一天都应该是地球日。”A. duty责任;B. chice选择;C. prpsal提议;D. try尝试。根据句中“and is als ne f the greatest _____ in the wrld”可知,长城也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一,由此可知,每个人都有责任保护它。故选A项。
    111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的三十年里,他大部分时间都在行走和探索长城,并努力保护文化遗迹。A. walking行走;B. building建造;C. designing设计;D. investigating调查。根据句中“and has develped his wn _____ t prtect the cultural relic”可知,他努力保护文化遗迹,由此可知,他应该是不断地行走,亲自宣传并参与到保护文化遗迹的活动中。故选A项。
    112.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在过去的三十年里,他大部分时间都在行走和探索长城,并努力保护文化遗迹。A. effrts努力;B. characters性格;C. agreements协议;D. factrs因素。根据句中“During the past three decades, he has spent mst f his time _____ and explring the Great Wall”可知,他大部分时间都在行走和探索长城,由此可知,他在努力保护文化遗迹,“make ne’s wn effrts t d sth.”意为“努力做某事”。故选A项。
    113.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:威廉说:“人们走出去玩得愉快,了解伟大的历史和遗产,这是一件好事,但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏,环境是多么易损坏,这也是相当危险的。”A. special特别的;B. creative有创造力的;C. gd好的;D. curius好奇的。根据句中“peple are ging ut t enjy themselves and t ______ the great histry and heritage”可知,“人们走出去玩得愉快,了解伟大的历史和遗产”应该是一件好事,“gd”与下文的“dangerus”形成对比。故选C项。
    114.考查动词词义辨析。句意:威廉说:“人们走出去玩得愉快,了解伟大的历史和遗产,这是一件好事,但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏,环境是多么脆弱,这也是相当危险的。” A. cntrast对比;B. spread传播;C. affect影响;D. discver了解到。根据空格后“great histry and heritage”可知,人们出去旅游时,应该去了解伟大的历史和遗产的。故选D项。
    115.考查动词词义辨析。句意:威廉说:“人们走出去玩得愉快,了解伟大的历史和遗产,这是一件好事,但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏,环境是多么脆弱,这也是相当危险的。”A. recmmend推荐;B. explain解释;C. realize意识到;D. admit承认。根据后文“hw fragile the histric sites are”指意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏,故选C。
    116.考查名词词义辨析。句意:威廉说:“人们走出去玩得愉快,了解伟大的历史和遗产,这是一件好事,但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏,环境是多么脆弱,这也是相当危险的。”A. cnditin条件;B. envirnment环境;C. situatin情况;D. equipment设备。根据上文“Every day shuld be Earth Day.”可知,威廉认为每一天都应该是地球日,由此可知,他很关注环境问题,希望人们意识到环境是多么脆弱。故选B项。
    117.考查名词词义辨析。句意:1989年,他的第一本书《独步长城》出版了,此后他又出版了五本关于长城的书。A. magazine杂志;B. paper论文;C. article文章;D. bk书。根据句中“anther five bks”可知,此后他又出版了五本书,由此可知,《独步长城》是他的第一本书。故选D项。
    118.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2001年,他创建了国际长城之友协会,该协会旨在保护与过去的联系。A. established创建;B. inspired鼓舞;C. intrduced介绍;D. unified联合。根据句中“Internatinal Friends f the Great Wall”可知,“国际长城之友”是一个协会,由此可知,他创建了国际长城之友协会。故选A项。
    119.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2001年,他创建了国际长城之友协会,该协会旨在保护这个连接过去的纽带。A. cntributin贡献;B. image图像;C. link联系;纽带;D. traditin传统。根据下文“t the past.”可知,长城是连接现在与过去的纽带。故选C项。
    120.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的下一步是组织展览,把长城作为过去400年的纪念碑。A. rganize组织;B. preserve保护;C. dcument记录;D. identify识别。根据后文“exhibitins abut the Great Wall”指组织关于长城的展览。故选A。
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