江苏省江阴市某校2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月学情调研试题

这是一份江苏省江阴市某校2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月学情调研试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject des Jane like best?
A. Math. B. English. C. Art.
2. What is the man interested in?
A. Drawing. B. Playing ftball. C. Cllecting sprts cards.
3. Where did the wman wrk befre?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a factry.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. D a lt f reading. B. Read a classic nvel. C. Write a bk reprt.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Taking a hliday.
B. Attending university.
C. Sharing her travel experiences.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a park. B. At a rubbish statin. C. At a gvernment ffice.
7. Hw many clrs d the speakers use fr different rubbish?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至 10题。
8. What was the wman ding just nw?
A. Cking. B. Eating. C. Reading.
9. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Big data(数据). B. Medical treatment. C. Public safety.
10. Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. In the city hall. B. In a cmpany. C. In a hspital.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13 题。
11. Hw did the wman feel abut badmintn while at schl?
A. It was fun. B. It was difficult. C. It was tiring.
12. What des the wman d during her lunch break?
A. She has lunch in the ffice.
B. She sees sprts games.
C. She wrks ut.
13. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T invite her t lunch.
B. T find a partner fr a game.
C. T deliver his sister's message.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17题。
14. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Carrying ut a survey.
B. Interviewing fr a schl psitin.
C. Intrducing a new curse schedule.
15. What is the main reasn fr the wman t enjy studying nline?
A. It remves the need t travel.
B. She can replay the classes.
C. It is easier t cncentrate.
16. What wuld be a perfect slutin fr the wman?
A. Studying at schl full-time.
B. Studying frm hme full-time.
C. Studying at schl n days when she has the PE class.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates B. Teacher and student. C. Ftball player and cach.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至 20题。
18. What did Tim's father d fr a living?
A. He was a mdel train seller.
B. He was a cmputer scientist.
C. He was an electrnics engineer.
19. What did Tim use t make his first cmputer?
A. Parts frm a printer. B. Parts frm a televisin. C. Parts frm a telephne.
20. What did Tim d in 1980?
A. He built the fundatins fr his famus inventin.
B. He graduated frm Oxfrd University.
C. He created the Wrld Wide Web.
第二部分：阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节 阅读短文(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Fur f the Wrld’s Natural Disasters
The fllwing fur natural disasters destryed cities and cmmunities arund the wrld. By fld, typhn, r earthquake, these events have cllectively taken millins f human lives.
Yangtze River Fld
The majr fld f 1931 cvered tens f thusands f square miles, flding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The fld affected mre than 50 millin peple. Gvernment rganizatins, including the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, estimated (估计) that abut 3.7 millin peple died in this disaster.
Typhn Nina
Typhn Nina struck Henan prvince f China in August 1975. The typhn caused a serius dam (水坝) failure, and mre than 150,000 peple were dead r injured. Accrding t reprts, at least 26,000 peple died in the flds. Abut 145,000 peple died frm diseases caused by water pllutin and famine (饥荒). The number f peple affected by the disaster was mre than 10,000,000.
Kashmir Earthquake
On Octber 8, 2005, a disastrus earthquake struck the Kashmir regin. The earthquake registered a magnitude f 7.6, fllwed by many aftershcks, landslides, and falling rcks. The seriusness f the damage and the high number f deaths were wrsened by pr cnstructin (建筑) in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 peple were killed, and mre than 32,000 buildings brke dwn.
Haitian Earthquake
At the beginning f 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude f 7.0 and was fllwed by aftershcks that registered magnitudes f 5.9 and 5.5. Anther aftershck f magnitude 5.9 struck n January 20. There has been debate abut the ttal number f deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that abut 200,000-300,000 peple died. Hundreds f thusands mre were frced t leave their hmes.
Which natural disaster caused the mst deaths?
Yangtze River Fld.B. Typhn Nina.
Kashmir Earthquake.D. Haitian Earthquake.
What made the situatin in Kashmir mre serius?
A. The serius aftershcks.B. The diseases after earthquake.
C. The cntinuus falling rcks.D. The lw cnstructin quality.
23. What can we learn abut the earthquake that hit Haiti?
A. It had many secndary disasters.B. It happened in the httest seasn.
C. It had a debatable death number.D. It happened nly nce and fr all.
B
Karla, a recent graduate f ne high schl in Ls Angeles, designed an 18th century-style dress fr the yearly “Stuck at Prm” cmpetitin and was named a finalist last week.
Unlike what we nrmally expect, the dress is surprisingly made ut f duct tape(胶带). Tape is s rigid and yu can’t mve it like fabric. S it was really challenging t make it all cme tgether. But the fashin-frward teenager vercame that challenge and is nw cmpeting fr vtes t win the grand prize: a $10, 000 schlarship.
Thugh it’s Karla’name fficially in the cmpetitin, she said the entire prcess is mre f a cllective effrt f her family, especially her parents. She and her mm spent at least 120 hurs, ver many days, wrking n the dress by trial and errr, and used 14 rlls f tape.
“I really lve fashin. It’s a really big passin f mine, and I’m willing t try any style.” she said. She ften spends hurs lking at utfit ideas r different styles, frm the 70s t Gthic t Rcc, n Pinterest and TikTk-which is hw she fund the cmpetitin. But it wasn’t until a recent visit t the Getty Museum-the nly field trip she tk in high schl-that she fund her inspiratin frm the 18th century French paintings featuring lavish, rnate dresses and eventually created the pssibly award-winning dress.
“It means a lt t me that I was able t make it this far with the supprt f my parents. As the first generatin cllege student in ur family, I wuldn’t want my parents t pay fr my tuitin(学费). Althugh there is a lng way t g t get the $10, 000 prize, it wuld really help my parents, and we’re feeling cnfident and hpeful that we can win.” Karla said. She plans t study business marketing in cllege, ideally fcusing n the fashin industry.
What d we knw abut Karla?
A. She learned abut the cmpetitin by chance.
B. Her parents can’t affrd her tuitin fr cllege.
C. She entered a cmpetitin and wn the grand prize.
D. She designed an 18th century-style dress independently
25. What inspired Karla t create this special dress?
A. The rigid duct tape.B. The “Stuck at Prm” cmpetitin.
C. The French paintings in the Getty Museum.D. The different styles n Pinterest and TikTk.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Karla?
A. Generus and thankful.B. Ambitius and well-runded.
C. Creative and thughtful.D. Determined and humrus.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A girl’s supprtive family.B. A dress made ut f duct tape.
C. An eye-catching fashin cmpetitin.D. A teen’s effrt t win a schlarship.
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which dctrs suggest we all shuld cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search fr the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin adults have diabetes (糖尿病) .Why? “Sugar, we believe is ne f the culprits, if nt the majr reasn,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals(谷物) t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it.
But there are thse wh are fighting back against sugar. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier fd like fruit Other schls are grwing their wn fd in gardens, r building facilities like walking tracks s students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise.
28. What d scientists think f sugar?
A. It benefits ur health.B. It is less addictive than drugs.
C. It causes us t becme dependent n itD. It shuld be taken under a dctr’s guidance.
29. What des the underlined wrd “culprits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Diseases.B. Pr diets.C. Unknwn things.D. Causes f a prblem.
30. Why is it s hard t avid sugar?
A. We like it t much.B. We cannt survive withut it.
C. It gives us much needed energy.D. It’s in s many fds and drinks.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Avid SugarB. Our Addictin t Sugar
C. Illnesses Caused by SugarD. Gd Sugar VS Bad Sugar
D
Scientists wh study happiness knw that being kind t thers can imprve happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup f cffee fr smene can better a persn’s md (心情), fr example. Every day life affrds many chances fr such actins, yet peple d nt always make use f them.
In a set f studies published nline in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy: General, Nick Epley, a behaviral scientist, and I examined a pssible explanatin. We fund that peple wh perfrm randm (随机的) acts f kindness d nt always realize hw much f an effect they are having n anther persn. Peple usually think little f hw thers value these acts.
Acrss ur investigatins, several results came ut. Fr ne, bth givers and receivers f the acts f kindness were in mre psitive mds than usual after these exchanges. Fr anther, it was clear that givers undervalued (低估) their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected. The receivers als really recgnized these acts as “bigger” than the peple perfrming them did.
At first, we studied acts f kindness dne fr familiar peple, such as friends, classmates r family. But later we fund that givers undervalued their psitive effect n strangers as well. In ne experiment, givers in a public park gave away ht chclate t strangers n a cld winter’s day. Once again, the experience was mre psitive than the givers expected fr the receivers. While the peple giving the ht chclate saw the act as unimprtant, it really mattered t the receivers.
Our findings suggest that what might seem small t the givers culd matter a great deal t the receivers. Since these warm acts can prmte ur wn md and brighten the day f anther persn, why nt chse kindness when we can?
32. What d givers seldm think abut?
A. Cmments abut their acts.B. Effects f their acts n thers.
C. Scientists’ explanatin.D. Taste f happiness.
33. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Investigatins. B. Mds.C. Acts.D. Exchanges.
34. Why des the authr mentin “gave away ht chclate t strangers” in paragraph 4?
A. T explain a rule.B. T prve a finding.
C. T present a fact.D. T shw a tpic.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Warm Acts Are Usually Valued
B. Warm Acts Are Necessary Fr Peple
C. Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Psitive Results
D. Kindness Can Unexpectedly Brighten Our Own Day
第二节 七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Say yu’re n vacatin at Niagara Falls. Yu want t take an amazing pht that captures(捕捉) the exceptinal beauty f the waterfalls. 36 The thing is ... yu’re nt a prfessinal phtgrapher. S, what d yu d? Here are sme tips that can step up yur phtgraphy game.
37
Befre yu snap(拍摄) a sht, ask yurself: What are yu trying t dcument and why? That may be as simple as saying t yurself: “I’m ging t take a picture f this painting at the museum because I like the clrs.” It can help yu fcus n what yu want t remember.
Make a sht list.
Prfessinal phtgraphers ften create “sht lists”—a checklist f every pht they hpe t capture, alng with ntes n style and cmpsitin—t ensure they get the cverage they need. Yu can try this same apprach n yur vacatin. 38
Capture the rdinary.
39 These scenes may nt feel impressive enugh t phtgraph in the mment, but they’re nes yu’re likely t want t remember after yur trip is ver. The images may be as simple as yur dad napping(打盹) n the plane r yur belved backpack.
Study yur phts.
It can be hard t appreciate yur phts in the rush f a trip. 40 Yu’ll mst likely find sme surprises—a glance(一瞥) f a friend in the backgrund r a dangling(悬挂的)flwer frm a tree branch. Keep an eye ut fr anything that makes yu happy. Abve all, what matters is that the pht is meaningful t yu.
A. Learn frm the prfessinals.
B. Think befre yu take a pht.
C. Try t capture mments r bjects that may seem “rdinary”.
D. Thus, wait until yu’re back hme t study yur images mre carefully.
E. Making use f yur senses is anther way t add dimensin t yur pictures.
F. Hwever, yu dn’t want t take the same pht that everyne else is taking.
G. Such a list can help figure ut yur pht gals and identify what yu’re mst excited abut.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分 55分)
完形填空(共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Cyne has autism(自闭症), He began searching fr jbs when he was 21 years ld, but he had n 41 . It was hard fr his mther Sheila Cyne t see her autistic sn get 42 repeatedly in his jb search. She suggested t him that he take a 43 path in life. That’s whenMichael began 44 business classes that were prvided by a state-funded prgram fr 45 peple. Shrtly after cmpleting his curse wrk, he 46 a cffee shp f his wn. Cyne says that the business is grwing.
The stre has a Facebk page that describes the 47 f the business. “We are a family-wned cffee shp serving up 48 a cup f cffee. We emply peple with disability, encurage cmmunity engagement, and 49 the way the wrld sees thse with disabilities.”
Peple have left 50reviews n the cmpany’s Facebk page praising the service they have received at the cffee shp. They als 51 the utstanding wrk that the family has dne in succeeding with their business and in the transfrmative message their cmpany has 52.
Families wh have children with disabilities have fund the place t be a 53 spt t visit in their cmmunity. Seeing the success that Michael has had with his cffee shp, parents have renewed 54 that their wn disabled children will find success in their 55 as well.
41. A. chiceB. answerC. luckD. cnfidence
42. A. punishedB. cheatedC. praisedD. rejected
43. A. differentB. uniqueC. cnvenientD. familiar
44. A. rganizingB. designingC. takingD. chsing
45. A. lnelyB. disabledC. braveD. kind
46. A. searchedB. advertisedC. enteredD. funded
47. A. ptentialB. futureC. missinD. develpment
48. A. mre thanB. at leastC. anything butD. smething like
49. A. createB. changeC. explainD. adpt
50. A. humrusB. dubtfulC. dividedD. psitive
51. A. recgnizedB. cnductedC. assignedD. spnsred
52. A. gatheredB. receivedC. sentD. cnveyed
53. A. friendlyB. similarC. quietD. secret
54. A. curisityB. interestC. hpeD. imaginatin
55. A. educatinB. careerC. researchD. cmmunicatin
短文填空(共10 小题: 每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)
An unattended 24-hur smart bkstre pened in Guiyang, the capital f Guizhu Prvince. Getting access (进入) by facial 56 (recgnize), reading fr free and paying fr items at the self-service checkut are amng the nvel experiences waiting fr visitrs.
The stre belngs t the state-wned chain Xinhua Bkstre. Custmers 57 (allw) t stay as lng as they want, althugh they can’t take anything hme, unless it’s paid. Security depends 58 remte mnitring (远程监控) and alarms.
The bkstre has 59 (near) 10,000 bks n different tpics 60 attract all ages. Since the stre started t perate n April 23, it 61 (receive) hundreds f custmers a day. The stre has been designed t satisfy senirs wh may have truble 62 (deal) with autmatin (自动化). The self-service checkut is simple, and the characters are large and easy t read.
“I usually cme t the bkstre 63 I finish exercising in the afternn. It nly takes me a few minutes 64 (walk) here,” said Lu Yinfeng, wh is 65 eager reader aged 69.
第三节：单词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分）
By the time the engineers slved all the technical prblems, the plan t build a plant _________ (desert).
67. As a teenager, she frmed a strng _________(attach) t her parents.
68. We are wrking n the _________ (assume) that everyne invited will turn up.
69. The ahead rad _______(wide) and nly ne lane is available.
70. With his hands _________(stretch) ut, the hmeless by begged fr mney frm passers-by.
71. She has dne a number f different jbs, __________(range) frm chef t swimming instructr.
72. My brther has gt _________(prmte) t head f the grup because f his excellent wrk.
73. His face _________(light) up with pleasure as his ld friend entered the rm.
74. It was the third time that he __________(win) the gld medal in the Olympic Games.
75. In a sciety ________ being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme
methds t slim dwn.
第四节：翻译句子（根据要求完成句子翻译。每空2分，共10分）
76.良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。(倒装句）
____________________________________________________________________________________
77.在美国，大多数人都认为独立很重要。(attach)
____________________________________________________________________________________
希望下次你去电影院的时候，能多想想那些幕后的天才们。（next time; spare)
____________________________________________________________________________________
迪士尼将这本书改编成了电影，被广泛视为经典之作。(adapt; regard)
____________________________________________________________________________________
尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了这份工作。(despite)
____________________________________________________________________________________
写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你用英文给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 对她的现状表示担忧；
2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如定期到健身房健身等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：减肥药weight­lss pill 健身房gym
Dear Lily,
I’m srry t learn that yu are upset abut being ver-weight recently.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs
Li Hua
2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级12月学情调研测试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CABBA
第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分）
第一节阅读短文(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A篇：21-23 ADC B篇: 24-27ACCD
C篇: 28-31CDDBD篇:32-35 BCBC
第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
36-40 FBGCD
第三部分：语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CDACB46-50 DCABD51-55 ADACB
第二节短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分）
56. recgnitin 57. are allwed
58. n 59. nearly
60. that/which 61. has received
62. dealing 63. after
64. t walk 65. an
第三节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. had been deserted67. attachment68. assumptin69. is being widened
70. stretched 71. ranging72. prmted73.lit74. had wn75. where
第四节句子翻译 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1.Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
2.In America, mst peple attach great imprtance t independence.
3.Hpefully, next time yu g t the cinema, yu'll spare a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes.
4.Disney adapted this bk int a film, which is widely regarded as a classic.
5.Despite (a) lack f experience, he still gt the jb.
Despite lacking experience, he still gt the jb.
Despite the fact that he lacks experience, he still gt the jb.
Despite the fact that he is lacking in experience, he still gt the jb.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
参考范文;
Dear Lily,
I’m srry t learn that yu are upset abut being ver-weight recently. I think yu shuld stp taking weight-lss pills in n time because they are harmful t yur health. Besides, yu need t have a healthy diet t recver yur strength. Last but nt last, yu can g t the gym regularly, which is als an effective way f lsing weight and keeping healthy. In a wrd, if yu insist n exercising, yu are sure t have an attractive figure and stay slim and health.
Yurs,
Li Hua