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Unit 1 单词精讲课件-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期人教版新教材
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这是一份Unit 1 单词精讲课件-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期人教版新教材，共36页。
新七年级上册词汇精讲 Unit12024新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit1Starter Unit2Unit 3Section A , Section BUnit 2Section A , Section BUnit 1Section A , Section BStarter Unit 3Unit 7Section A , Section BUnit 6Section A , Section BUnit 5Section A , Section BUnit 4Section A , Section Bmake friends 交朋友make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 ; Try to make friends with your classmates. 试着和你的同学交朋友。翻译: 我想和你交个朋友 . I want to make friends with you.2. know / nəʊ /v. 知道；懂得；熟悉，了解必备搭配：get to know了解；认识I'll leave you to get to know each other.我让你们自己互相认识一下。你了解她以后就会觉得她非常可爱： .She's very nice when you get to know her.3. each / iːtʃ / pron.每个，各自 adj.每个的，各自的Each game lasts about an hour. 每场比赛约一小时。作代词时,指代单数可数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。 a.作主语Each of the students dressed in different colors.每个学生都穿了不同颜色的衣服。b.作宾语He told each of them that they had done a great job.他告诉他们每个人，他们做得很好。He gave two apples to each. 他给了每人两个苹果。c.作同位语We each have a different point of view.我们每个人都有不同观点。 He gave the children a present each.他给了每个小孩子一份礼物。作限定词(定语)，修饰单数可数名词。Each lesson lasts an hour. 每节课时间为一小时。On each side of the road 在路的每一边4. other/(r) / adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人或物;Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有?Other problems may follow. 其它问题也许会随之而来。词义辨析：another、other、the other和others①another通常用来指三者或三者以上中的另一个，既可以作为代词也可以作为形容词。I have finished this book, please give me another.我已经读完这本书了，请再给我一本。②other表示其他的、另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作为定语时，通常与可数名词复数连用We learn English, Chinese, Maths and other subjects.我们学习英语、语文、数学和其他科目。如果前面有the、some、any、each、every及形容词性物主代词时，可以与可数名词单数连用③the other多指两者中的另一个，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。可以独立使用，也可以在后面接上名词I have two hands. One is the right hand and the other is left.我们有两只手，一只是右手，另一个是左手。One…the other一个…另一个④others是other复数形式，泛指别的、其他人= .She has more concern for others than for herself.她关心别人胜过关心自己※总的来说，"another"用于指三者或三者以上的另一个，"other"用于泛指另一个或另一些，"the other"用于指两者中的另一个或剩下的最后一个，"others"用于泛指别的、其他人。other+可数名词复数5. full/ fʊl /adj. 满的，满是……的；饱的；充实的； The glass was half full. 玻璃杯半满必备搭配：①full name全名 May I have your full name? 我能知道您的全名吗？②be full of 充满 表示状态be full of 通常可以和be filled with替换The sky is full of stars. 满天星斗=The sky is filled with stars.The city will be full of visitors. 这个城市会挤满了游客。This balloon is filled with air. 气球里充满了空气。趁热打铁：Tom, would you please fill the cup water for me?Your garden is beautiful flowers. 你的花园里满是美丽的鲜花withfull of/filled withfill 及物动词 （使）满；6. grade/ ɡreɪd /n.等级；成绩（美国学制）年级；Sam is in (the) second grade. 萨姆读二年级。Amy was a pupil in Grade Three. 艾米是一名三年级的学生。How about your grade? 你的学习成绩怎么样？三年级the third grade/Grade Three7. Last name=family name 姓氏First name=given name 名I am Li Ming. My first name is Ming and my last name is Li.我叫李明，我的名是明，我的姓是李。How do you spell your last name?你的姓是怎样拼写的？同义转换：How do you spell your given name?8. classmate/ ˈklɑːsmeɪt /n.同班同学关联词汇：deskmate 同桌 class teacher班主任 复: classmatesThis is my classmate, Andy. 安迪，这是我同学。My deskmate is really active. 我的同桌真的很活跃。9. mistake/ mɪˈsteɪk /n.错误，过失； v.误解，误会；复数:mistakes必备搭配：by mistake 错误地 ;无意地make a mistake 犯错误 You are making a big mistake. 你正在犯一个严重的错误。I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的校服。10. country/ ˈkʌntri / n.国家；乡村；Australia’s .澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。I’m . 我是一个普普通通的乡村姑娘。The country is now at war.这个国家正在打仗。a big countrya simple country girl11. same/ seɪm / adj.相同的 pron.同样的人，同样的事物；必备搭配：①at the same time 同时 ②be the same as与……相同All speak at the same time. 大家同时说.I am the same as you. 我和你一样Her umbrella is the same as this one. 她的伞和这把一样。12. twin/ twɪn /n.双胞胎之一 adj.双胞胎的， 复数：twinsCan you tell Tom from his twin brother?你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？This is my twin sister, Lisa. 这是我的双胞胎姐姐，丽莎。It's because I'm a twin. 这是因为我是双胞胎。13. both/ bəʊθ / pron.两者 adj.两…，双…Both the women were French. 两名妇女都是法国人。必备搭配：both…and… “两者都……”主要用于强调“两者兼具”的特性。这个句型可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词等，并且在连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式Both Lily and Wen are good at playing the violin.莉莉和维恩都擅长拉小提琴※辨析：all，bothall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。 none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。趁热打铁：John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A．none B．all C．neither D．bothTony made some kites, but ________ of them could fly high in the sky.I have two sisters. They are ________women teachers.Bill, Lucy and Lily are a________from Canada. Bill、Lucy和Lily都来自加拿大。allbothnone14. band/ bænd /n.乐队；复数bandsRock Band摇滚乐队He was a drummer in a rock band. 他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。She plays guitar in a band. 她在乐队里弹奏吉他。The band played all my old favourites. 乐队演奏了所有我最喜欢的老曲子。15. pot/ pɒt /n.锅；罐; 花盆；陶盆 复数：pots hot pot火锅The pot is hot. Don't touch it. 这锅子很热，不要碰它。I think it's time for hot pot! 我想现在是吃火锅的时间了！Let me see, how about hot pot? 我想想，吃火锅怎么样？16. a lot 很，非常※辨析：a lot和a lot of①a lot of = lots of许多a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词He has a lot of books.=He has lots of books. 他有许多书。The girl drank a lot of water.=The girl drank lots of water. 女孩喝了很多水。②a lot可修饰动词、形容词比较级修饰动词：表示非常、很多、很常He helped me a lot. 他帮助我很多。I like the movie a lot.我非常喜欢这部电影。修饰形容词比较级：表示…的多The movie is a lot better than that one.这部电影比那部好多了。趁热打铁：1. —Where are you going? —I am going to borrow a book about flowers, and I like it_________. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of2. —Mrs. Smith is always beautiful. —Yes. She also has ____ beautiful skirts. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of3. We can see________ apples on the tree. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of17. tofu/ ˈtəʊfuː /n.豆腐 不可数stinky tofu臭豆腐Tofu is a kind of common Chinese food. 豆腐是一种常见的中国食物。I like roast duck and mapo tofu. 我想要烤鸭和麻婆豆腐。 18. parrot/ ˈpærət /n.鹦鹉；学舌者 复数: parrotsReally? A foreign parrot! 真的吗？一只外国鹦鹉！David received a parrot for his birthday.大卫生日时收到一只鹦鹉。19. guitar/ ɡɪˈtɑː(r) /n.吉他，复数guitars必备短语：play the guitar 弹吉他Do you play the guitar ? 你弹吉他吗？He learned to play the guitar. 他学习弹吉他。※拓展:①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词表示"参加竞技、比赛或球类运动" ,可译作"打，踢，下(棋)"等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。play basketball 打篮球 play soccer/football 踢足球 play tennis 打网球 play volleyball 打排球 play baseball 打棒球 play cards 打牌 play chess 下象棋 play games 玩游戏②play the+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏"，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。play the guitar 弹吉他常用短语：play with sth. 玩某样东西 play with sb. 和某人一起玩儿 play a part/role in 起......作用play a joke on 开玩笑趁热打铁：用play 的正确形式填空。1.When his mother came in yesterday, he _ ____ the computer.2. Mary likes _______ volleyball.3.Jack can __ _______ chess and _______ violin.was playingplaying play play the20. tennis/ ˈtenɪs /n.网球I'm not much good at tennis. 我不太擅长打网球。辨析 tennis 与tennis balltennis ball指具体的球有单数和复数之分我有两个网球。I have two tennis balls.tennis指运动项目名称, 即网球运动你喜欢打网球吗？Do you like playing tennis?Tennis rackets and balls are provided. 提供网球拍和网球。You can go boating or play tennis. 你可以去划船，也可以打网球。21. post/ pəʊst / n.邮政，邮递；帖子 v.邮寄；发布，发帖子； 当post意为“邮件”时，为不可数名词。第三人称单数posts 现在分词posting 过去式posted相关词：post office邮局 postman 邮递员 postcard明信片How do I get to the post office? 请问如何前去邮政局？There was a lot of post this morning. 今天上午邮件很多。Lots of people have commented on my post.许多人给我的帖子加了评论。I never post anything on the Internet.我从来没有在互联网上发布任何东西。22. even/ ˈiːv(ə)n / adv. 甚至；愈加；连；He can't even spell his own name. 他甚至不会写自己的名字。He didn't even say sorry. 他连句道歉的话也没有说。Even the poor have their pride. 即使穷人也有他们的自尊。23. would/ wʊd / v.将，将会（will 的过去式）；想（表示某人想要某物或想做某事）；必备搭配：would rather do sth. 宁愿 ; 宁可 ; would like to do想要/愿意做某事Would you like tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？I would like to play ping-pong. 我想要打乒乓球。Kids would rather play than study. 孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。24. information/ ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n /n.消息；信息(不可数)I found this information on their website.我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。25. hobby/ ˈhɒbi / n.业余爱好 复数：hobbiesHis hobby is drawing cartoons. 他的爱好是画卡通。My hobby is playing badminton. 我的爱好是打羽毛球。仿写：他的爱好是种花: His hobby is planting flowers.他的爱好是徒步旅行: His hobby is hiking.
新七年级上册词汇精讲 Unit12024新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit1Starter Unit2Unit 3Section A , Section BUnit 2Section A , Section BUnit 1Section A , Section BStarter Unit 3Unit 7Section A , Section BUnit 6Section A , Section BUnit 5Section A , Section BUnit 4Section A , Section Bmake friends 交朋友make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 ; Try to make friends with your classmates. 试着和你的同学交朋友。翻译: 我想和你交个朋友 . I want to make friends with you.2. know / nəʊ /v. 知道；懂得；熟悉，了解必备搭配：get to know了解；认识I'll leave you to get to know each other.我让你们自己互相认识一下。你了解她以后就会觉得她非常可爱： .She's very nice when you get to know her.3. each / iːtʃ / pron.每个，各自 adj.每个的，各自的Each game lasts about an hour. 每场比赛约一小时。作代词时,指代单数可数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。 a.作主语Each of the students dressed in different colors.每个学生都穿了不同颜色的衣服。b.作宾语He told each of them that they had done a great job.他告诉他们每个人，他们做得很好。He gave two apples to each. 他给了每人两个苹果。c.作同位语We each have a different point of view.我们每个人都有不同观点。 He gave the children a present each.他给了每个小孩子一份礼物。作限定词(定语)，修饰单数可数名词。Each lesson lasts an hour. 每节课时间为一小时。On each side of the road 在路的每一边4. other/(r) / adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人或物;Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有?Other problems may follow. 其它问题也许会随之而来。词义辨析：another、other、the other和others①another通常用来指三者或三者以上中的另一个，既可以作为代词也可以作为形容词。I have finished this book, please give me another.我已经读完这本书了，请再给我一本。②other表示其他的、另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作为定语时，通常与可数名词复数连用We learn English, Chinese, Maths and other subjects.我们学习英语、语文、数学和其他科目。如果前面有the、some、any、each、every及形容词性物主代词时，可以与可数名词单数连用③the other多指两者中的另一个，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。可以独立使用，也可以在后面接上名词I have two hands. One is the right hand and the other is left.我们有两只手，一只是右手，另一个是左手。One…the other一个…另一个④others是other复数形式，泛指别的、其他人= .She has more concern for others than for herself.她关心别人胜过关心自己※总的来说，"another"用于指三者或三者以上的另一个，"other"用于泛指另一个或另一些，"the other"用于指两者中的另一个或剩下的最后一个，"others"用于泛指别的、其他人。other+可数名词复数5. full/ fʊl /adj. 满的，满是……的；饱的；充实的； The glass was half full. 玻璃杯半满必备搭配：①full name全名 May I have your full name? 我能知道您的全名吗？②be full of 充满 表示状态be full of 通常可以和be filled with替换The sky is full of stars. 满天星斗=The sky is filled with stars.The city will be full of visitors. 这个城市会挤满了游客。This balloon is filled with air. 气球里充满了空气。趁热打铁：Tom, would you please fill the cup water for me?Your garden is beautiful flowers. 你的花园里满是美丽的鲜花withfull of/filled withfill 及物动词 （使）满；6. grade/ ɡreɪd /n.等级；成绩（美国学制）年级；Sam is in (the) second grade. 萨姆读二年级。Amy was a pupil in Grade Three. 艾米是一名三年级的学生。How about your grade? 你的学习成绩怎么样？三年级the third grade/Grade Three7. Last name=family name 姓氏First name=given name 名I am Li Ming. My first name is Ming and my last name is Li.我叫李明，我的名是明，我的姓是李。How do you spell your last name?你的姓是怎样拼写的？同义转换：How do you spell your given name?8. classmate/ ˈklɑːsmeɪt /n.同班同学关联词汇：deskmate 同桌 class teacher班主任 复: classmatesThis is my classmate, Andy. 安迪，这是我同学。My deskmate is really active. 我的同桌真的很活跃。9. mistake/ mɪˈsteɪk /n.错误，过失； v.误解，误会；复数:mistakes必备搭配：by mistake 错误地 ;无意地make a mistake 犯错误 You are making a big mistake. 你正在犯一个严重的错误。I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的校服。10. country/ ˈkʌntri / n.国家；乡村；Australia’s .澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。I’m . 我是一个普普通通的乡村姑娘。The country is now at war.这个国家正在打仗。a big countrya simple country girl11. same/ seɪm / adj.相同的 pron.同样的人，同样的事物；必备搭配：①at the same time 同时 ②be the same as与……相同All speak at the same time. 大家同时说.I am the same as you. 我和你一样Her umbrella is the same as this one. 她的伞和这把一样。12. twin/ twɪn /n.双胞胎之一 adj.双胞胎的， 复数：twinsCan you tell Tom from his twin brother?你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？This is my twin sister, Lisa. 这是我的双胞胎姐姐，丽莎。It's because I'm a twin. 这是因为我是双胞胎。13. both/ bəʊθ / pron.两者 adj.两…，双…Both the women were French. 两名妇女都是法国人。必备搭配：both…and… “两者都……”主要用于强调“两者兼具”的特性。这个句型可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词等，并且在连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式Both Lily and Wen are good at playing the violin.莉莉和维恩都擅长拉小提琴※辨析：all，bothall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。 none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。趁热打铁：John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A．none B．all C．neither D．bothTony made some kites, but ________ of them could fly high in the sky.I have two sisters. They are ________women teachers.Bill, Lucy and Lily are a________from Canada. Bill、Lucy和Lily都来自加拿大。allbothnone14. band/ bænd /n.乐队；复数bandsRock Band摇滚乐队He was a drummer in a rock band. 他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。She plays guitar in a band. 她在乐队里弹奏吉他。The band played all my old favourites. 乐队演奏了所有我最喜欢的老曲子。15. pot/ pɒt /n.锅；罐; 花盆；陶盆 复数：pots hot pot火锅The pot is hot. Don't touch it. 这锅子很热，不要碰它。I think it's time for hot pot! 我想现在是吃火锅的时间了！Let me see, how about hot pot? 我想想，吃火锅怎么样？16. a lot 很，非常※辨析：a lot和a lot of①a lot of = lots of许多a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词He has a lot of books.=He has lots of books. 他有许多书。The girl drank a lot of water.=The girl drank lots of water. 女孩喝了很多水。②a lot可修饰动词、形容词比较级修饰动词：表示非常、很多、很常He helped me a lot. 他帮助我很多。I like the movie a lot.我非常喜欢这部电影。修饰形容词比较级：表示…的多The movie is a lot better than that one.这部电影比那部好多了。趁热打铁：1. —Where are you going? —I am going to borrow a book about flowers, and I like it_________. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of2. —Mrs. Smith is always beautiful. —Yes. She also has ____ beautiful skirts. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of3. We can see________ apples on the tree. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of17. tofu/ ˈtəʊfuː /n.豆腐 不可数stinky tofu臭豆腐Tofu is a kind of common Chinese food. 豆腐是一种常见的中国食物。I like roast duck and mapo tofu. 我想要烤鸭和麻婆豆腐。 18. parrot/ ˈpærət /n.鹦鹉；学舌者 复数: parrotsReally? A foreign parrot! 真的吗？一只外国鹦鹉！David received a parrot for his birthday.大卫生日时收到一只鹦鹉。19. guitar/ ɡɪˈtɑː(r) /n.吉他，复数guitars必备短语：play the guitar 弹吉他Do you play the guitar ? 你弹吉他吗？He learned to play the guitar. 他学习弹吉他。※拓展:①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词表示"参加竞技、比赛或球类运动" ,可译作"打，踢，下(棋)"等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。play basketball 打篮球 play soccer/football 踢足球 play tennis 打网球 play volleyball 打排球 play baseball 打棒球 play cards 打牌 play chess 下象棋 play games 玩游戏②play the+乐器类名词表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏"，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。play the guitar 弹吉他常用短语：play with sth. 玩某样东西 play with sb. 和某人一起玩儿 play a part/role in 起......作用play a joke on 开玩笑趁热打铁：用play 的正确形式填空。1.When his mother came in yesterday, he _ ____ the computer.2. Mary likes _______ volleyball.3.Jack can __ _______ chess and _______ violin.was playingplaying play play the20. tennis/ ˈtenɪs /n.网球I'm not much good at tennis. 我不太擅长打网球。辨析 tennis 与tennis balltennis ball指具体的球有单数和复数之分我有两个网球。I have two tennis balls.tennis指运动项目名称, 即网球运动你喜欢打网球吗？Do you like playing tennis?Tennis rackets and balls are provided. 提供网球拍和网球。You can go boating or play tennis. 你可以去划船，也可以打网球。21. post/ pəʊst / n.邮政，邮递；帖子 v.邮寄；发布，发帖子； 当post意为“邮件”时，为不可数名词。第三人称单数posts 现在分词posting 过去式posted相关词：post office邮局 postman 邮递员 postcard明信片How do I get to the post office? 请问如何前去邮政局？There was a lot of post this morning. 今天上午邮件很多。Lots of people have commented on my post.许多人给我的帖子加了评论。I never post anything on the Internet.我从来没有在互联网上发布任何东西。22. even/ ˈiːv(ə)n / adv. 甚至；愈加；连；He can't even spell his own name. 他甚至不会写自己的名字。He didn't even say sorry. 他连句道歉的话也没有说。Even the poor have their pride. 即使穷人也有他们的自尊。23. would/ wʊd / v.将，将会（will 的过去式）；想（表示某人想要某物或想做某事）；必备搭配：would rather do sth. 宁愿 ; 宁可 ; would like to do想要/愿意做某事Would you like tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？I would like to play ping-pong. 我想要打乒乓球。Kids would rather play than study. 孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。24. information/ ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n /n.消息；信息(不可数)I found this information on their website.我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。25. hobby/ ˈhɒbi / n.业余爱好 复数：hobbiesHis hobby is drawing cartoons. 他的爱好是画卡通。My hobby is playing badminton. 我的爱好是打羽毛球。仿写：他的爱好是种花: His hobby is planting flowers.他的爱好是徒步旅行: His hobby is hiking.
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