人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品ppt课件

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Teaching bjectives
1. Learn t use the past participles as the attribute and the bject cmplement.2. Write a little stry r describe situatins by using the past participles.
What’s the functin f past participle (v-ed)?
The vase is brken.Hearing the news, he shwed a surprised lk.Directed by Hanhan, the mvie is really ppular.Tm finally had the bk finished.
Predicative(表语)
Attribute(定语)
Object cmplement(宾语补足语)
Rules f the past participle Ⅰ
an hnred dctra brken vasean injured bya divided cuntrybiled waterfallen leavesthe risen suna retired teacher
What are differences between the V-ed frm used as predicative?
一条被污染的河一个破了的花瓶一条被塑料袋污染的河一个被猫打碎的花瓶
A plluted riverA brken vaseA river plluted by plastic bagsA vase brken by a cat
Rules f the past participle Ⅱ
单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词之____过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于其修饰的名词之____
过去分词短语作定语时，其作用相当于一个_________
Rules f the past participle Ⅲ
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
某些及物动词（如make等）
直接宾语（名词或代词）
Everyne calls him
宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语起____________的作用。
What are the verbs fllwed V-ed frms used as Object cmplement?
We must get the wrk finished by 10 ’clck.He fund his new bike stlen.He spke slwly and clearly s that he culd make himself understd．I was glad t see the child well taken care f.Jack had his hair cut yesterday.The father wants his daughter taught dancing.With the prblem settled, he felt quite happy.
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示______ 或______ 的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。
感官动词、使役动词、表示“希望”“愿望”等意义的动词、with
V-ed在句中可作 _____、_____________。
①单个V-ed作定语；② V-ed短语作定语通常后置，相当于定语从句；③V-ed有时还可用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
V-ed作宾语补足语通常用于：①表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。 ②表示“致使”意义的动词。③with的复合结构。
Read the sentences and underline the –ed frm as the bject cmplement.
1 Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square, where we culd get ur car battery charged.
2 When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides, we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left.
3 We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery.
4 Judy had her eyes fixed n Van Ggh’s Sunflwers. It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund.
5 She had a cpy f the painting bxed t ensure that it was delivered safely.
Write a shrt passage f describing a place yu visited, using V-ed frms as predicative and bject cmplement