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必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-2025年高考英语大一轮复习(课件+讲义+练习)
展开1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型,以及每单元的综合训练,认真对其辨析、总结和归纳,查漏补缺,坚持积累,最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。同时,重视复习效果,做到做一件事,有一点收获。
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
frtune ckie幸运曲奇gumb n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)nachs n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片cheese n.干酪;奶酪
spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画cmic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨
china n.瓷;瓷器jazz n.爵士乐bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图Atlantic adj.大西洋的
jeans n.牛仔裤bt n.靴子mushrm n.蘑菇;蕈accessry n.配饰;附件;配件suvenir n.纪念物;纪念品
tai chi 太极拳herbal adj.药草的;香草的
definitely adv.肯定;确实dwntwn adv.在市中心;往市中心missin n.传教(区);重要任务;使命districtn.地区;区域afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后;后来
seek vt.& vi.(sught,sught)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求jurnal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言series n.一系列;连续;接连escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
super adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的percentage n.百分率;百分比climate n.气候mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
material n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的clthing n.衣服;服装item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的
diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性frtune n.机会;运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n.准许进入;承认;入场费ccur vi.发生;出现→ccurrence n.发生;发生的事
histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histry n.历史→histric adj.有历史意义的;历史性的earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→earning n.收入;收益
select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selectin n.选择;挑选→selective adj.选择性的;有选择的minrity n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→minr adj.次要的;较小的
financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→financially adv.金融上地;财政上地→finance n.财政;金融petry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→pet n.诗人→pem n.诗歌
pisnus adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→pisn n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害fld vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→unfld vt.打开;展开
cllectin n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→cllect vt.搜集;收藏settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settlement n.解决;定居→settler n.殖民者;移居者
cnstructin n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→cnstruct vt.建设;建造suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的→suitably adv.合适地
cntain vt.包含;含有;容纳→cntainer n.容器
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
prverb /'prɒvɜːb/ n.谚语;格言fulfilling /fʊl'fɪlɪŋ/ adj.让人感觉有意义的;令人满足的→fulfil /fʊl'fɪl/ vt.实现;履行;符合ptent /'pəʊtnt/ adj.强大的;强有力的;有强效的
idleness /'aɪdlnəs/ n.闲散状态→idle /'aɪdl/ adj.闲散的 vt.& vi.混时间;闲荡disheartening /dɪs'hɑːtnɪŋ/ adj.令人沮丧的nnetheless /ˌnʌnðə'les/ adv.(als nne the less)尽管如此
seminar /'semɪnɑː(r)/ n.研讨课;研讨会stem /stem/ vt.阻止;封堵;遏止n.(花草的)茎;(花或叶的)梗cnfess /kən'fes/ vi.& vt.承认;坦白;供认divrce /dɪ'vɔːs/ vi.& vt.离婚;使分离 n.离婚;分离
head t (朝……)前进;(向……)去seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界earn a living谋生series f一系列或一连串(事件)apart frm (especially NAmE aside frm)除了……外(还);此外
bring abut导致;引起t name but a few仅举几例(at) first hand第一手;亲自used t d sth 过去常常做某事turn int变成
And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.(what引导的感叹句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills...(独立主格结构)这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
T earn a living,sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.(不定式作目的状语)为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures. (hw引导的宾语从句)这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.(what引导的主语从句)这里原本是中国移民的居住地,后来变成一个中华文化中心。The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese,many f whm d nt speak English fluently.(“代词/名词+f+关系代词”引导的定语从句)唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
1.cheese adj. ____________________3.suvenir n. _______________4.herbal adj. ________________5.diagram n. _________________________6.accessry n. _________________
简图;图解;图表;示意图
7.ethnic n.________________________________ n.[pl.]________________
具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的
连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员
1. adv.肯定;确实2. adv.在市中心;往市中心3. n.项目;一件商品(或物品); 一条(新闻)4. adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的5. vt.& vi.(sught,sught)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
6. adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的7. vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言8. vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
1. vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;发生的事2. adj.(有关)历史的→ n.历史→ adj.有历史意义的;历史性的
3. vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n.准许进入;承认;入场费4. n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→ adj.次要的;较小的
5. adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→ adv.金融上地;财政上地→ n.财政;金融6. adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→ n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害
financially
7. vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→ vt.打开;展开8. n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→ vt.建设;建造
1.idleness adj. ___________3.cnfess vi.& vt. __________________4. vt.实现;履行;符合5. vi.& vt.离婚;使分离n.离婚;分离
1. 第一手;亲自2. 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界3. 一系列或一连串(事件)4. 导致;引起5. 仅举几例
(at) first hand
seek ne’s frtune
t name but a few
1.There are cultures in ur cuntry,but it’s the that makes ur mtherland wnderful.(diverse)2.He intended t make a in a big city and ,he successfully gt a jb.Meanwhile,he was t find a gd friend. But ,he lst his jb ne year later.(frtune)
unfrtunately
3.He that he int a financial schl,but he hadn’t received the letter f .(admit)4.The shp ffers varius gds fr and the wner is willing t see the custmers what they like freely.(select)5.The famus has written many wnderful .(pet)6.He lves stamps and he ften shws ff his in frnt f thers.(cllect)
was admitted
7.With the prblems ,they finally reached a new . (settle)8.The is very heavy and it a great deal f il.(cntain)9.He three thusand dllars and gives mst f his t his wife.(earn)10.I dn’t have anything t wear fr the party,s I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly.(suit)
1.The Internet is a technlgical wnder, great changes in all aspects f ur experiencing s many challenges,he has a determined and strng-willed yung man.3.I a very self-centered persn,but in the past tw years I have really changed.
head t,earn a living,bring abut,used t d,turn int,apart frm
bringing abut
4.After the fierce ftball cmpetitin,all the excited fans the exit and went hme.5. being the kingdm f flwers,Yunnan Prvince is hme t many ethnic minrity teenager suppsed that he was capable f by himself rather than living with his parents.
earning a living
1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀!(what引导的感叹句) with a theme as “self-discipline”!2.为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在,我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语) ,we can enjy thse dcumentaries abut China.
What a meaningful and imprtant research
T better knw China’s past and present
3.她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(hw引导的宾语从句)She wrte abut in the bk.4.使我感到宽慰的是,我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句) I finally finished the task n time.5.这位女士挑选了很多衣服,都很适合她。(“代词/名词+f+关系代词”引导的定语从句)The lady selected many clthes, .
hw she adapted t the cllege life
What made me relieved was that
all f which suited her well
I had always been attracted t ethnic cultures.S 1. (wear) my jeans and bts,I went t Dali,Yunnan Prvince,which is 2.___ district f diverse minrities and has a mild climate.It wuld be a 3.__________ (definite) super experience.In fact,at first,I thught there wuld be a large percentage f cnstructins 4. (make) f primitive materials due t financial difficulty.Hwever,it turned ut that the dwntwn area cntained neat bars in which jazz was played and shps 5. special clthing,accessries,suvenirs and china,
t name but a few were fr sale.Turists can always select what suits them 6._____(well).Many peple are migrants frm ther places.Sme cme 7._______(seek) their frtune r earn a living while thers settle dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.Afterwards,I headed t a neighbrhd where the Bai ethnic grup lived.I had the frtune t participate in a series f 8. (activity),including identifying pisnus mushrms,learning abut herbal medicine,
9. cllecting items unique t the Bai.Apart frm these,I tasted sme authentic lcal fds which were specially spicy but delicius.What an 10._________(amaze) experience it was!
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运 [frtunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) frtunately adv.幸运地(=luckily) misfrtune n.不幸 unfrtunate adj.不幸的]
·seek/try ne’s frtune找出路;碰运气 make a frtune发财;赚钱 have the gd frtune t d sth 有幸做某事·be frtunate t d sth/in ding sth 有幸做某事
(1)Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their __________(frtunate) but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.
(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。He decided t ___________________ dwntwn t see ____________________________________.He _____________________________________get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business ___________________.
seek/try his frtune
if/whether he
culd make a frtune
had the gd frtune t/was frtunate t
frtunately/luckily
vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) (admissin n.准许进入;承认;入场费)
be admitted int/t被……录取;被……接收admit ding sth/having dne sth 承认做过某事admit sb/sth t be+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
(1)It is said that (admit) t the cncert is £ 5 and as a result,I determine t enjy it.
(2)The by admitted (cheat) in the examinatin and sincerely aplgized t his teacher.→The by admitted that ___________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)只有达到特定标准的人才可以参加奥运会。Only thse wh have reached the specific standard ________________________________________________.
cheating/having cheated
he had cheated in the examinatin and
sincerely aplgized/made a sincere aplgy t his teacher
can be admitted t
be the cmpetitrs in the Olympics
(4)得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信) ,I am writing t ffer sincere cngratulatins t yu.
Learning that yu have been admitted int/t Peking University
vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;泄漏;避开;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的)
(1)It was claimed that a prisner had escaped the prisn,which shcked the public.
·escape frm从……逃脱,从……逃跑 escape ding sth 避开做某事·have a narrw escape死里逃生
(2)Yu are frtunate enugh t escape (kill) in the accident and the (escape) driver has been arrested.(3)最后,我们九死一生,幸运地躲过了饥饿的北极熊的伤害。(2020·浙江7月,读后续写)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)这个女孩看起来很面熟,但不知怎么的,我忘了她的名字。The girl lks quite familiar,but smehw.
being killed
At last,we had a narrw escape,frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
her name escapes me
vi.定居;安家 vt.使定居;(使)平静下来;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) (settlement n.定居;协议;解决settler n.移居者;殖民者)
settle dwn (使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐下/躺下settle in/int安顿下来;习惯于;适应settle dwn t (ding) sth 开始认真(做)某事
(1)The mment the (settle) landed n the cntinent,they settled dwn t (earn) their living in diverse ways.
(2)我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。(2023·新课标Ⅱ)It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and __________________________________________.(3)他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)They dashed ut f the car,put up the tent and ,enjying the surrunding breathtaking sights.
the pandas settle int their new hme
settled dwn n the grass
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring in引进;获利;赚钱bring ut出版;使显现bring dwn使倒下;减少;降低bring back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
用bring短语的正确形式填空(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh the questin but remember it definitely a heated discussin.(2)The reasn why diverse gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t the price in return fr big vlume purchases.(3)The picture ften t me series f happy memries f my high schl days.
brught abut
brings back
(4)The idea he tw mnths ag has a lt mre mney fr the bar.(5)As a teacher,I have the gd frtune t the best in my students.
·句中many sitting n tp f big hills是独立主格结构,可表示谓语动作发生 的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并 列句。·独立主格结构的构成:n./prn.+v.-ing/v.-ed/t d/adj./adv./n./介词短语
There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(读后续写之心理描写)I lked at my father nervusly,_________________________________________.(2)心中有梦想,我坚信你会成功的。 ,I am firmly cnvinced that yu will make it in the end.(3)她抬起头,悲伤地盯着我,眼泪夺眶而出。(读后续写之动作描写)She raised her head and stared at me srrwfully,________________________.
my legs trembling and my heart beating
Dreams in mind
tears welling up in her
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)I tried t settle the crying baby dwn,but in vain.(2)The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it. (2022·全国甲)(3)With n ne living in it fr weeks,dust has settled n everything in the huse.
_______________
(4)Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. (2021·全国甲)(5)It’s all settled—we’re leaving n the nine ’clck plane.
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.(2)It is claimed that sme dctrs are wrking 80 hurs a week.(3)Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged. (4)He repeatedly pushed frward his wn claim.(5)If the wner desn’t claim the dg in 48 hurs,yu can apply fr adptin.
____________________
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)My father culd hardly cntain his pride in me.(2)It is n surprising that he earned praise fr his hnesty.(3)It suits the audience and the purpse and gets the jb dne. (2022·浙江6月)(4)The media training industry has mushrmed ver the past decade.(5)Learning that ur schl tennis club is admitting new members,I can hardly wait t invite yu t jin.
____________________________________________________________
1.When it cmes t a chain f learning methds,I must make a prper ________(select) was bitten by a dg in the park. (frtune),he nly gt slightly clleague admitted (cmplain) a great deal abut kindness f the family brught my faith in humanity and I wuld try t bring warmth t thers in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
cmplaining/having cmplained
5.I bught a (cllect) f first aid bks,which cmpletely suited my physician wanted t escape (take) respnsibility fr the medical ,apart frm (be) fun and gd exercise,swimming is a very useful jeans are nt (suit) fr such a frmal ccasin,s yu’d better replace it with a suit.
9.The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems,preserving bilgical (diverse) and prtecting eclgical buffer znes”.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)10.It suddenly ccurred t me I had missed the appinted time.
1.为促进两国文化交流,上月在我市举办了“中国-爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)_______________________________________________________________2.两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节,其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装;“代词+f+关系代词”引导定语从句)_______________________________________________________________3.这个节日非常成功,学生代表们游览了城市,进行了精彩的表演,并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)_______________________________________________________________
4.给我印象最深的是文化之夜,来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)_______________________________________________________________5.幸运的是,我们在活动中认识了对方,愿我们保持联系,友谊长存。(It is frtunate that...)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Chris,Hw is everything ging? Thugh it’s lng since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival,ur acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memry.T prmte cultural exchange between the tw cuntries,the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in ur city last mnth.Present at the festival were sme student representatives f bth cuntries,many f whm tk part in such activities fr the first time.The festival being s successful,student representatives travelled arund the city,
gave amazing perfrmances and exchanged ideas,helping me gain a glimpse int the diversity and richness f the tw dynamic cultures.What impressed me mst was the Culture Night,where peple frm bth cuntries presented their well-prepared art perfrmances.It is frtunate that we made acquaintance with each ther in the event and may we keep in tuch and ur friendship be everlasting.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
动作细节描写:哭泣流泪(二)
文化交流I still remember the time when ①____________________________ an exchange student in this cuntry.When getting the news,②___________________.Here,I had a very pleasant time,③______________________________________________(分词短语作状语) and making a lt f great friends.Hwever,as the saying ges,all gd things cme t an end.Even s,when thinking abut the mment,④______________________________.
I was frtunate t be selected as
clse t tears
experiencing
authentic France culture first hand
rll dwn my cheeks
When the day really came,⑤ .⑥ (独立主格),I finally picked up myself,gathered my curage and determined t bade farewell t all my friends in Paris.
I almst brke dwn
Eyes watery
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