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选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-2025年高考英语大一轮复习(课件+讲义+练习)
展开Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的glacier n.冰川
reindeer n.驯鹿territry n.领土;版图;领域;地盘bundary n.边界;界限;分界线cttage n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅teapt n.茶壶
label vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的lepard n.豹bush n.灌木
lung n.肺crridr n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道rller caster过山车pirate n.海盗;盗版者 vt.盗印;窃用enrmus adj.巨大的;极大的
irn n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平superb adj.极佳的;卓越的aquarium n.(pl.aquariums r aquaria)水族馆; 水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
plar adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的clumn n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
clth n.(一块)布;织物;布料valley n.谷;山谷;溪谷ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令accmpany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
adpt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养sur adj.酸的;有酸味的sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
stretch vi.延伸;延续vi.& vt.伸展;舒展pedal n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板funtain n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池rute n.路线;路途;途径
ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前theme adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想theme park主题公园;主题乐园incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神swing vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动; 摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
steam n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
visible adj.看得见的;可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→visin n.视力;视觉bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事;祝福
prhibitin n.禁止;阻止;禁令→prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止jurnalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→jurnal n.日志;杂志rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的→reward vt.报答;酬劳;奖赏
cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
8.adrable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adre vt.热爱;喜爱amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
fashin n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashinable adj.时尚的rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有;很少
entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertain vt.招待;款待;使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的→entertainer n.表演者;艺人
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
track dwn追踪到;搜索到trigger /'trɪɡə(r)/ vt.发动;引起;触发 n.(枪的)扳机;引发(某事)的因素valid /'vælɪd/ adj.有效的;(正式)认可的in practice实际上;事实上
eligible /'elɪdʒəbl/ adj.有资格的;合格的transfer /træns'fɜː(r)/ vi.& vt.转移(地方);调动(工作);迁移 n.转移;调动cmpassin /kəm'pæʃn/ n.同情;怜悯deed /diːd/ n.行为;行动
manufacture /ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/ vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造rt /rɒt/ vi.& vt.(使)腐烂;腐败变质 n.腐烂;腐败变质
n the mve在行进中;在移动中set ut出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作live ff依靠……生活;以吃……为生appeal t有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动up t达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
upside dwn颠倒;倒转;翻转wake up醒来lk after照顾pick up拾起;捡起be familiar with对……熟悉
Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple,wh made this territry their hme.(完全倒装)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park,n ne else can live here,and all new develpment is banned within park bundaries.(thugh引导的状语从句)虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式,但其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
Whichever and whatever yu like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu!(“疑问词+-ever”引导的状语从句)无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
If yu want t have fun and mre than fun,cme t Disneyland!(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩,而且不仅仅是好玩而已,那就来迪士尼乐园吧!
The park has mre rides than yu can imagine: jin a water fight against pirates,get turned upside dwn by an exciting rller caster,r get wet in ne f the water rides!(get dne)公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多:参加水战,与海盗搏斗;乘坐刺激的过山车,让你的头脚颠倒;或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透!
1.enrmus n._____________________vt.& n._______________________
(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
领土;版图;领域;地盘
6.bundary vt.___________________ n._____________________vt.& vi._________________
1. adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想2. adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的3. vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令4. vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5. vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养6. n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列7. vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
8. n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神9. n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望10. n.路线;路途;途径
1. n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→ n.日志;杂志2. vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
3. n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人4. n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→ adj.时尚的
5. adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→ vt.热爱;喜爱6. adj.看得见的;可见的→ adj.看不见的→ n.视力;视觉
1. adj.有效的;(正式)认可的2. n.同情;怜悯3. n.行为;行动4.trigger vt.__________________ vi.& vt.___________________________n.___________
(枪的)扳机;引发(某事)的因素
转移(地方);调动(工作);迁移
1. 在行进中;在移动中2. 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作3. 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动4. 醒来5. 依靠……生活;以吃……为生6. 对……熟悉
be familiar with
1.Bb and Liz us t dinner last night.During the night Bb tld us many jkes fr ,making it an _____________ night.(entertain)2.I was with a happy childhd and it was a fr me. (bless)3. have I seen such a beautiful and sunset.(rare)
entertained
entertainment
entertaining
4.Hence,the activity will us with many benefits. (reward)5.Accrding t the ,all the visitrs are frm feeding the animals.(prhibit)6.There are many facilities in the park and children are all in the park.(amuse)
1.Fr sme special reasns,the adventure nvels have been __________ me the past tw years I have been busy my sick China,it is believed that when Fu is put ,happiness arrives.
set ut,pick up,appeal t,up t,lk after,upside dwn
appealing t
lking after
4.We t paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that ’s us t find ut what is imprtant in ur lives and establish ur wn expsed t English-speaking surrundings,yu will the language much mre easily.
1.礼物上附着一张便条,在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装) n which he expressed his appreciatin fr ur receptin during his stay here.
Attached t the gift was a nte
2.尽管在线学习有许多好处,我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(thugh引导的状语从句)(2021·全国乙,书面表达) ,we students must watch ut fr ptential dangers.3.无论我们得到什么结果,我们都会尽力而为,因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词+-ever”引导的状语从句) ,we will try ur best because we all want t be the winners.
Thugh nline learning has many benefits
Whatever results we get
4.听从以上建议,你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句) ,and yu will imprve yur written English.5.读了报纸中如此多的好文章后,我的阅读能力得到了提高。(get dne)(2021·新课标Ⅰ,应用文写作)After I have appreciated s many wnderful articles in the newspaper,______________________________.
Fllw the abve suggestins
my reading ability gets imprved
G Camping1. (accmpany) by a jurnalist,my adrable children and a lcal guide,I set ut 2. (g) camping at a splendid enrmus valley near the bundary.The instant we arrived,we were appealed t by the vast territry 3. (stretch) as far as the eye culd see.Hence,amused by the incredible and superb scenery,we culd hardly wait t cycle alng the visible rute.
After tw hurs,we wandered alng 4. edge f the valley.All f us felt really lucky t be in such a beautiful place.Frm the guide,we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Thrwing away rubbish 5.____________(prhibit) as well.After the whle day’s 6._____________ (entertain),exhausted and hungry,we pedaled back t ur tent.We were ccupied 7. taking ut ur teapt,cream and ther tasty fds t prepare ur dinner.
is prhibited
It seemed that all f us had a gd appetite.8. (persnal),we wuld frever treasure the rewarding and 9. (frget) camping.Then we planned t visit a theme park,10. there were many amusements in fashin,such as rller casters and pirate ships.
unfrgettable
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令
·ban sb frm ding sth 禁止某人做某事·a ban n...对……的禁令·表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有: prhibit/frbid sb frm ding sth frbid sb t d sth
(1)T prtect endangered animals,the gvernment is t lift a ban ____ illegal hunting.(2)为了创造更干净的自习室环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月,应用文写作)T create cleaner surrundings in the self-study rm,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
frm littering everywhere/everyne is frbidden/prhibited frm littering/everyne is frbidden t litter everywhere
everyne is banned
vi.有感染力;有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力;上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的)
·appeal t sb 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣 appeal t sb fr sth 为某事恳求某人 appeal t sb t d sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事·make an appeal t sb fr sth/t d sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
(1)I hld the faith that nthing is as (appeal) as spending time with the family.
(2)上周我们班主任做了一个关于中国传统文化的讲座,吸引了很多外国学生。A lecture abut traditinal Chinese culture was given last week by ur head teacher,_____________________________________________________________________.(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)I am writing t ____________________________________________________________ building a mre beautiful schl.
appeal t/make an appeal t everyne t take an
which appealed t lts f freign students/appealing t lts f freign students
active part in
vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐{amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的;有趣的 amusement n.[C]娱乐(活动);[U]愉悦;娱乐}
·amuse sb/neself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己·be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐;被……逗笑·(much) t ne’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地
(1)Much t my (amuse),a theme park has been built in ur neighbrhd.(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我,相反,我的鼻子都快气歪了。 (2021·浙江1月,读后续写)My mm ,jking __________________,“Dn’t use up all yur xygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I and n the cntrary,my nse was almst crked.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
didn’t amuse myself with her wrds
出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销set ff出发;引起;使爆炸set up建立;准备;安排set abut ding sth=set ut t d sth 着手/开始做某事set dwn写下;记下
用set短语的正确形式填空(1)As far as I’m cncerned,it’s time fr us t fr the faraway theme park.(2)Hwever busy yu are,yu shuld sme time t accmpany yur elderly parents.(3)Mrever,with the stadium ,varius rewarding sprts events are able t be held.
(4)The mment the jurnalist arrived at the scene,he lking int the case thrughly.(5)I strngly recmmend the key pints in class in case yu frget them.(应用文写作之建议信)
setting dwn
·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时,句子构成完全倒装结构,即 “分词短语/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。·当ut,in,int,dwn,up,away,here,nw,then,there等表示 方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子也 使用完全倒装。若主语是代词,则不用倒装。
Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple,wh made this territry their hme.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
(1)一位男孩正站在教室外,低着头,默默地哭着。 ,lwering his head and crying silently.(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信) n hw t keep a balance between a part-time jb and study.
Standing utside the classrm is a by
Here are three suggestins
(3)农场前流过一条小河,这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。 ,which adds mre beauty t the surrunding scenery.(4)听到狗狂吠,小偷惊慌失措地逃走了。Hearing the dg barking fiercely, .
In frnt f the farm flws a small river
away fled the thief in panic
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)Thunder usually accmpanies lightning.(2)While she danced n the stage,her mther accmpanied her n the pian.(3)Mm asked me t accmpany her t the supermarket t buy smething fr supper.
_______________
(1)What are yu up t this weekend?(2)It’s up t yu t decide which methd yu shuld adpt. (2022·全国乙,书面表达)(3)Up t nw,China has established a number f prtected areas with mangrves. (2023·北京)
____________
(4)T make sme f my landscape shts,I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame. (2023·全国乙)(5)Having a gd cmmand f English,I’m cnfident that I am up t the rewarding jb that my bss ffered me.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)The speech was bring and my mind began t wander.(2)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.(3)The girl has an appetite fr reading.(4)As a matter f fact,many wmen dn’t like the label f “husewife”.
____________________________________________
1.In this sense,watching TV is nt just fr (entertain) gvernment appealed t the Internatinal Red Crss (help) the peple suffering frm this kind f critical ,t guarantee security,children,when ______________ (accmpany) by their parents,are allwed t enter the yu are available tday,why nt g t see the (amuse) film in the city cinema?
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.They banned students switching n the devices in the labratry withut (prhibit) against whale hunting has been in effect fr far as I am cncerned,I can’t lay emphasis n the ______________(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity t much.(2020·全国Ⅱ,书面表达)8.In this sense,the (adpt) f the innvatin will greatly imprve peple’ welfare.
9.The peple wh were hmeless lived sme leaves during the hard librarian was (bless) with a happy childhd,ne that mst peple wuld want t have.
1.得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(theme park)_______________________________________________________________2.走在公园里,你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语;be amused by)_______________________________________________________________3.据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(up t)_______________________________________________________________
4.同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆,在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句;定语从句)_______________________________________________________________5.我真诚地邀请你来这里,我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal t)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Peter,Knwing that yu’re interested in traditinal Chinese culture,I’m writing t recmmend yu t g t Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park lcated in the suburban area f Beijing.Walking in the park,yu will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famus schlars.The histry f tea grwing in China and the special ways f cking different tea,such as Lngjing tea,
and Pu’er tea are als shwn n the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea grwing in China has a histry f up t 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahuses in the park,where visitrs can taste varius tea.I sincerely invite yu t cme here and I am cnvinced that its tea culture will surely appeal t yu.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
自然环境细节描写:日、月、星、天空
主题公园① (with复合结构),I set ut fr the Ocean Theme Park lcated in the beach city t see the sunrise. At first,② ,with the sea waves buffeting the shre.Then ③_____________________________________________________(比喻句).The layer f rse clr reflected in the sea surface gave peple a sense f peace.
With my parents accmpanying me
sme pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky
a red sun slwly appeared in
the sky like the blming rses
The seawater was glittering in the mrning sunlight and the sea wave was cl buffeting ur feet ④ .⑤ (分词作状语),adults were all amazed by ⑥ while care-free children were busy picking up the seashells scattered n the beach and making sandcastles happily.
as we leisurely wandered alng the beach
Bathed in the amber-like sunshine
the appealing scene
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