[英语]浙江省台州部分学校2024届高三下学期3月模拟测试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]浙江省台州部分学校2024届高三下学期3月模拟测试试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We Want yu!
CONTACT INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
·Embassy Suites Htel San Luis is currently accepting applicatins fr frnt Desk Services Agent. Fulltime day and part time night psitins pen.
·Availability must include weekends and hlidays.
·This psitin has a cmbinatin f duties mainly related, but nt limited t checking-in htel guests.
We are seeking candidates wh have the ability t:
⊙Understand guest inquires and prvide respnses in a helpful, curteus (礼貌的) manner.
⊙Prmte psitive relatins with all individuals wh apprach the Frnt Desk and enter the htel.
⊙Fcus n the guest needs remaining calm and curteus.
⊙Input and access data in the cmputer.
⊙Ensure security and cnfidentiality f guest and htel infrmatin.
⊙Wrk cperatively with ther departments and c-wrkers as part f a team.
REQUIREMENTS
·Custmer service experience preferred.
·Please apply nline by submitting a resume, including a cver letter.
·Apply in persn, by handing in an applicatin fr emplyment, frm the executive ffices lcated within the htel.
1. Thse interested in this jb may cntact Rebecca Hyre ________
A. by fax.B. by e-mail.C. by pst.D. by vide call.
2. Wh meets the cmpetency requirements fr the psitin?
A. Tina, wh favrs an independent wrking mde.
B. Judy, wh has prir experience as a htel manager.
C. Amy, wh excels at dealing with data and interpersnal relatinships.
D. Peter, wh has gd manners and a great passin fr ging n hlidays.
3. Which is the pssible methd t apply fr the psitin?
A. By sending a fax t Rebecca@163.cm.
B. By writing emails t the executive ffices.
C. By handing an applicatin letter t the Desk Services Agent.
D. By submitting an applicatin letter nline alng with a resume.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了招聘酒店前台服务岗位的职责和要求，强调了应聘者需具备良好的客户服务技能和团队合作精神。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CONTACT INFORMATION部分“Phne: (电话：805 549 0800)”、“Email: Rebecca@163.cm (电子邮件：Rebecca@163.cm)”以及“Fax: Nt Available (传真：不可用)”可知，对这份工作感兴趣的人可以通过电话或电子邮件联系Rebecca Hyre。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据We are seeking candidates wh have the ability t部分“Understand guest inquires and prvide respnses in a helpful, curteus (礼貌的) manner. (理解客人的询问，并以乐于助人、礼貌的方式提供回复。)”、“Prmte psitive relatins with all individuals wh apprach the Frnt Desk and enter the htel. (与所有接近前台并进入酒店的人建立积极的关系。)”以及“Input and access data in the cmputer. (在计算机中输入和访问数据。)”可知，擅长处理数据和人际关系的Amy符合该职位的能力要求。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分“Please apply nline by submitting a resume, including a cver letter. (请在线提交简历，包括求职信。)”可知，申请这个职位，需要在线提交求职信和简历。故选D。
B
All I had t d fr the tw dllars was t clean her huse fr a few hurs after schl. It was a beautiful huse with things that were cmmn in her neighbrhd, absent in mine.
Wrking fr her brught me a sense f pride, nt nly because I culd immerse in little luxuries like mvies and candy, but als because I cntributed half f my earnings t my mther, ensuring they were used fr necessities. I was nt like the children in flk tales: burdensme muths t feed, prblems s severe that they were abandned t the frest. I had a status that ding rutine chres in my huse did nt prvide — and it earned me a slw smile, an apprving nd frm an adult and cnfirmatins that I was adult-like, nt childlike.
In thse days, children were nt just lved r liked; they were needed. They culd earn mney; they culd care fr children yunger than themselves; they culd wrk the farm, take care f the herd, and much mre. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way nw. They are lved, prtected and spiled.
Little by little, I gt better at cleaning her huse — gd enugh t be given mre t d. After struggling t mve the pian, my limbs ached terribly. Despite wanting t decline r vice my discmfrt, I feared lsing my jb and the independence and respect it affrded me. She began t ffer me her clthes, fr a price. Impressed by these wrn things, which lked simply elegant t a little girl wh had nly tw dresses t wear t schl, I bught a few.
Still, I had truble summning up (鼓起) the curage t bject t the increasing demands she made. Despite feeling verwhelmed, I hesitated t vice my cncerns, knwing my mther wuld urge me t quit. Hwever, ne day while alne in the kitchen with my father, I expressed my disappintment. In any case, he put dwn his cup f cffee and said, “Get yur mney. Whatever the wrk is, d it well — nt fr the bss but fr yurself. Yu make the jb; it desn’t make yu. Yu are nt the wrk yu d; yu are the persn yu are.”
I have wrked fr all srts f peple since then, geniuses and fls, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrw. I’ve had many kinds f jbs, but since that cnversatin with my father, I have never cnsidered the level f labr t be the measure f myself, and I have never placed the security f a jb abve my self-wrth and family value.
4. What mainly enabled the authr t cntinue bearing the burden f wrk?
A. Pride in shuldering family bligatins.B. Abundant expsure t entertainment.
C. Satisfactin frm cntributing t sciety.D. Inbrn abilities t handle wrk stress.
5. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the authr’s character?
A. Respnsible but inncent.B. Observant and independent.
C. Determined but stubbrn.D. Family-riented and humrus.
6. What did the authr’s father make her understand?
A. Dn’t be pessimistic abut her identity.
B. Dn’t try t escape difficulties in wrk.
C. Make a distinctin between wrk and life.
D. Express dissatisfactin with her wrk freely.
7. What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A. Family supprt can ease the pain f challenging wrk.
B. Success isn’t always guaranteed by hard wrk alne.
C. Scial expectatins may lead individuals away frm their genuine gals.
D. Dn’t regard wrk achievement as a standard fr defining neself.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事告诉大家不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Wrking fr her brught me a sense f pride, nt nly because I culd immerse in little luxuries like mvies and candy, but als because I cntributed half f my earnings t my mther, ensuring they were used fr necessities.(为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入捐给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于生活必需品)”可知，以承担家庭责任为荣让作者能够继续承担工作的重担。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In thse days, children were nt just lved r liked; they were needed. They culd earn mney; they culd care fr children yunger than themselves; they culd wrk the farm, take care f the herd, and much mre. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way nw. They are lved, prtected and spiled.(在那些日子里，孩子们不仅仅是被爱或被喜欢;他们是需要的。他们可以赚钱;他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子;他们可以在农场干活，照顾牛群，以及做更多的事情。我怀疑现在已经不需要孩子了。他们被爱，被保护，被溺爱)”以及第四段“Despite wanting t decline r vice my discmfrt, I feared lsing my jb and the independence and respect it affrded me.(尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我害怕失去我的工作，失去它给我的独立和尊重)”可知，作者是一个观察力强并且很独立的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In any case, he put dwn his cup f cffee and said, “Get yur mney. Whatever the wrk is, d it well—nt fr the bss but fr yurself. Yu make the jb; it desn’t make yu. Yu are nt the wrk yu d; yu are the persn yu are.”(无论如何，他放下咖啡，说：“拿你的钱。不管是什么工作，都要做好——不是为了老板，而是为了你自己。你得到了这份工作;它不会让你。你所做的工作不能代表你;你就是你自己。”)”可知，把工作和生活区分开来。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve had many kinds f jbs, but since that cnversatin with my father, I have never cnsidered the level f labr t be the measure f myself, and I have never placed the security f a jb abve my self-wrth and family value.(我做过很多种工作，但自从和父亲的那次谈话之后，我就不再把劳动水平作为衡量自己的标准，也不再把工作的安全感置于自我价值和家庭价值之上)”可知，不要把工作成绩作为定义自己的标准。故选D。
C
Falcns (猎鹰) are pwerful birds that may be trained t hunt in cperatin with humans. The art f training falcns as “hunting dgs f the skies” is called falcnry. It was develped in the ancient Arabian Desert arund 4000 B. C. In the past, falcnry mainly invlved hunting with falcns t supplement ne’s diet. But nw, it has becme the favrite sprt and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula.
Falcnry includes three majr prcesses: acquiring the falcns, training them, and hunting with them. Every year, falcners begin capturing wild falcns in June and July, the migratin seasn. The best birds t catch are the nes with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged ne r tw years. Once the falcns are captured, their heads are immediately cvered with a leather hd (罩). This is essential because they imprint as their master whmever they see first after the hd is remved. Right after a bird is caught, the training prcess starts. It begins by depriving the bird f fd t make it easier t dmesticate. The birds are taught t knw their wn name and respnd t their master when called. Arab falcners live with their birds day and night in rder t build a strng relatinship with them.
By the end f Octber r mid-Nvember, the trained falcns are ready t hunt in the desert. They have excellent visin, 2.6 times greater than that f a human. They are als the fastest divers n the planet. One hunting technique that sets them apart frm ther animals is that they can be trained t deliver their prey (猎物), withut killing it first. This is vital in Islamic culture because animals used fr fd must still be alive t ensure that the meat is halal, that is, prperly prepared accrding t Islamic law.
Falcns have played such a crucial rle in traditinal Islamic cultures that a number f cuntries in the Middle East have made them their natinal bird. Falcnry has grwn s ppular that specialist hspitals have been established t take care f these magnificent birds. Falcns are even issued their wn passprts. They are the nly animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allwed t travel inside planes, enjying a level f luxury that sme humans can nly dream f.
8. What is the main reasn fr Arabic peple t hunt with falcns tday?
A. T imprve their diet.B. T serve as recreatin and exercise.
C. T hnr their natinal bird.D. T replace the practice f hunting with dgs.
9. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Falcners dn’t ffer fd t falcns in rder t capture them.
B. Falcns are kept frm seeing their trainers during the training prcess.
C. Wild falcns with natural hunting skills are ideal fr falcners t catch.
D. The trainers’ names are written n the hds cvering the birds’ heads.
10. What especially makes falcns a unique species fr hunting in Islamic culture?
A. Falcns keep their prey alive until it’s presented t the falcners.
B. Falcns can be trained relatively easily fr targeted hunting purpses.
C. Falcns pssess visin well-suited fr hunting in desert envirnments.
D. Falcns are capable f rapidly develping a strng bnd with their handlers.
11. Accrding t the article, what privilege d falcns enjy in the Arab wrld?
A. Air tickets free f charge.B. Access t specialized medical care.
C. Luxuries unique t Arab.D. Passprts hnrably issued by the King.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鹰猎的起源、训练过程和在阿拉伯文化中的重要性。它强调了鹰猎在古代主要用于补充食物，而现在已经成为阿拉伯半岛上最受喜爱的运动和消遣活动之一。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Falcns (猎鹰) are pwerful birds that may be trained t hunt in cperatin with humans. The art f training falcns as “hunting dgs f the skies” is called falcnry. It was develped in the ancient Arabian Desert arund 4000 B. C. In the past, falcnry mainly invlved hunting with falcns t supplement ne’s diet. But nw, it has becme the favrite sprt and spare-time activities in the Arabian Peninsula. (猎鹰是一种强大的鸟类，可以训练与人类合作狩猎。将猎鹰训练成“空中猎犬”的艺术被称为鹰猎。它是在公元前4000年左右在古阿拉伯沙漠中发展起来的。在过去，鹰猎主要涉及用猎鹰狩猎来补充饮食。但现在，它已成为阿拉伯半岛最受欢迎的运动和业余活动。)”可知，今天阿拉伯人用猎鹰狩猎的主要原因是娱乐和锻炼。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Every year, falcners begin capturing wild falcns in June and July, the migratin seasn. The best birds t catch are the nes with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged ne r tw years. (每年6月和7月，也就是迁徙季节，猎鹰爱好者都会开始捕捉野生猎鹰。最适合捕捉的鸟是那些天生具有狩猎技能的鸟，年龄在一两岁左右。)”可知，天生具有狩猎技能的野生猎鹰是猎鹰爱好者的理想选择。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One hunting technique that sets them apart frm ther animals is that they can be trained t deliver their prey (猎物), withut killing it first. This is vital in Islamic culture because animals used fr fd must still be alive t ensure that the meat is halal, that is, prperly prepared accrding t Islamic law. (一种使它们与其他动物不同的狩猎技术是，它们可以被训练来运送猎物，而无需先杀死猎物。这在伊斯兰文化中至关重要，因为用于食物的动物必须仍然活着，以确保肉类是清真的，即根据伊斯兰法律适当准备。)”以及最后一段“Falcns have played such a crucial rle in traditinal Islamic cultures that a number f cuntries in the Middle East have made them their natinal bird. (猎鹰在传统的伊斯兰文化中发挥着至关重要的作用，以至于许多中东国家都把它们作为国鸟。)”可知，在伊斯兰文化中，猎鹰在把猎物交给驯鹰人之前，会让猎物活下来，这使得猎鹰成为一种独特的狩猎物种。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Falcnry has grwn s ppular that specialist hspitals have been established t take care f these magnificent birds. Falcns are even issued their wn passprts. They are the nly animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allwed t travel inside planes, enjying a level f luxury that sme humans can nly dream f. (鹰猎已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于已经建立了专门的医院来照顾这些美丽的鸟类。猎鹰甚至有自己的护照。它们是阿拉伯联合酋长国唯一合法允许乘坐飞机旅行的动物，享受着一些人类梦寐以求的奢华)。”可知，在阿拉伯世界，有专门的医院来照顾这些美丽的鸟类，也就是说，猎鹰享有专业的医疗服务。故选B项。
D
Scientists are pr frecasters f the future. But tw trends can be cnfidently predicted. First, the wrld will get mre crwded. There will be mre than 9 billin peple by 2050. Secnd, the wrld will get warmer and sme gvernments wn’t priritize the lng-term measures needed t deal with climate change, even thugh science ffers us a rad-map t a lw-carbn future.
That’s why we shuld be prmters f new technlgy — withut it the wrld can’t prvide the fd and sustainable energy needed fr an expanding ppulatin. But we shuld als be cautius, as new technlgies, such as AI, may be hard t cntrl. AI will undubtedly becme mre aggressive in the future. Recrds f ur mvements, health and financial transactins will be stred in the clud. The data may be used fr justifiable reasns, such as prtein flding and drug develpment, r t warn us f initial health risks, but its availability t Internet cmpanies is already shifting the balance f pwer frm gvernments t glbal-scale crpratins.
Actually, it’s beynd Earth that AI has the mst enrmus ptential. Humans may have established bases beynd Earth by the year 2100. But dn’t ever expect mass emigratin (移民) frm Earth. It’s a false belief that space ffers an escape frm ur prblems. Dealing with climate change n Earth is a piece f cake cmpared t terrafrming (地球化) Mars.
Nevertheless, we shuld cheer n these brave human space adventurers. They’ll be ill-adapted t a Martian habitat, s they’ll have a super mtive t redesign themselves. It’s they, nt thse f us adapted t life n Earth, wh will pineer the pst-human era (时代).
If pst-humans make the shift frm flesh and bld t fully artificial intelligence, they wn’t need an atmsphere f even gravity, s it’s in deep space — nt even n Mars that nn bilgical “brains” may develp pwers that we can’t imagine. They may end up being mentally different frm us. AI culd jump-start a huge emigratin and thus even mre cmplex intelligence spreads thrugh the universe.
But let’s refcus frm the science fictin f the far future clser t the here and nw. This century is special. It’s the first, in Earth’s 4.5-billin-year histry where ne species-urs—hlds the planet’s future in its hands.
Our intelligence culd initiate billins f years f pst-human evlutin (演化), even mre amazing than that which led t us. On the ther hand, humans culd cause bilgical, envirnmental r cyber catastrphes that freclse all this ptential. If science is t save us, we need t think glbally, sensibly and lng-term—empwered by science, but guided by values that science alne can’t prvide.
12. Why des the authr mentin the tw trends in the first paragraph?
A. T justify the gvernments’ plicies.
B. T criticize scientists’ pr predictin ability.
C. T advcate fr advancements in tech.
D. T highlight the challenges faced by scientists.
13. Accrding t this passage, AI can ________.
A. put an end t climate change
B. facilitate mass human migratin
C. speed up the cmpetitin in medical fields
D. bring abut ptential threats frm big cmpanies
14. As fr the future, which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A. Pst-humans will ech the histry f humans.
B. Cmplex intelligence will dminate the universe.
C. Nn-bilgical brains may invite unknwn disasters.
D. Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit uter space.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Future f Humanity: Culd AI Save Us?
B. Change r Die: Will Science Lead Further Evlutin?
C. Twards a Sustainable Future: What Can We D?
D. Unstppable Trend: Is Cmplex Intelligence Cming?
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人口增长和气候变暖两个趋势，并探讨了人工智能、太空探索以及后人类时代的可能性，文章呼吁全球思考、理性行动，并强调科学需要与价值观相结合。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists are pr frecasters f the future. But tw trends can be cnfidently predicted. First, the wrld will get mre crwded. There will be mre than 9 billin peple by 2050. Secnd, the wrld will get warmer and sme gvernments wn’t priritize the lng-term measures needed t deal with climate change, even thugh science ffers us a rad-map t a lw-carbn future. (科学家们对未来的预测能力很差。但可以自信地预测两种趋势。首先，世界将变得更加拥挤。到2050年，人口将超过90亿。其次，世界将变暖，一些政府不会优先考虑应对气候变化所需的长期措施，尽管科学为我们提供了低碳未来的路线图。)”以及第二段“That’s why we shuld be prmters f new technlgy—withut it the wrld can’t prvide the fd and sustainable energy needed fr an expanding ppulatin. (这就是为什么我们应该成为新技术的推动者——没有它，世界就无法为不断增长的人口提供所需的粮食和可持续能源。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到这两种趋势是为了呼吁大家发展科学新技术，倡导技术进步。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“AI will undubtedly becme mre aggressive in the future. Recrds f ur mvements, health and financial transactins will be stred in the clud. The data may be used fr justifiable reasns, such as prtein flding and drug develpment, r t warn us f initial health risks, but its availability t Internet cmpanies is already shifting the balance f pwer frm gvernments t glbal-scale crpratins. (毫无疑问，人工智能在未来将变得更加激进。我们的行动、健康和财务交易记录将存储在云端。这些数据可能被用于合理的原因，如蛋白质折叠和药物开发，或警告我们最初的健康风险，但互联网公司的可用性已经将权力平衡从政府转移到了全球规模的公司。)”可知，人工智能会使人类受到来自于全球规模的大公司的潜在威胁。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“If pst-humans make the shift frm flesh and bld t fully artificial intelligence, they wn’t need an atmsphere f even gravity, s it’s in deep space — nt even n Mars that nn bilgical “brains” may develp pwers that we can’t imagine. They may end up being mentally different frm us. AI culd jump-start a huge emigratin and thus even mre cmplex intelligence spreads thrugh the universe. (如果后人类从血肉之躯转为完全的人工智能，他们将不需要一个均匀的重力环境，所以在深空——甚至在火星上，非生物“大脑”可能会发展出我们无法想象的力量。他们最终可能会在精神上与我们不同。人工智能可能会引发大规模的移民，从而使更复杂的智能在宇宙中传播。)”可知，作者认为完全人工智能可能存在于外太空。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If science is t save us, we need t think glbally, sensibly and lng-term—empwered by science, but guided by values that science alne can’t prvide. (如果科学要拯救我们，我们需要从全球、理智和长远的角度思考——由科学赋予权力，但以科学本身无法提供的价值观为指导。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能、太空探索以及后人类时代的可能性，文章呼吁全球思考、理性行动，并强调科学需要与价值观相结合所以“人类的未来：人工智能能拯救我们吗？”提出问题，引发读者的阅读兴趣，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Yur Brain Deceives Yu
Yur brain pssesses sme incredible abilities, frm recalling cnversatins with clse friends t tackling cmplex math prblems with ease. 16 At times, it may even verlk critical infrmatin, resulting in errrs that culd be bad fr yur well-being r health. 17
One f the biggest shrtcmings f yur brain is that it can get lazy. When trying t slve a prblem r make a decisin, yur mind ften falls back n slutins that have wrked in the past. While using shrtcuts can be a useful and effective apprach, they can als trip yu up and cause yu t make mistakes. Fr example, maybe yu’re terrified f flying because yu can think f several tragic, high-prfile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. 18
Mrever, yur brain might fail t detect significant changes ccurring in yur surrundings, a phenmenn referred t as change blindness. 19 — therwise, it will get verwhelmed. Seemingly nt like a huge prblem, it can have majr cnsequences accrding t sme research. Fr example, peple wh have jbs like air traffic cntrl can make ptentially disastrus errrs as a result f change blindness.
20 In the prcess, we twist reality t prtect ur self-esteem — in ther wrds, we dn’t want t wn up when we mess up. Why d we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s t safeguard ur self-esteem and shield urselves frm the fear f failure. When adpting this mindset, we attribute negative utcmes t factrs beynd ur cntrl.
A. Yur brain has t priritize what it pays attentin t.
B. But it is nt that perfect and pen t imperfectins.
C. This realizatin can carry yu thrugh sme unnecessary errrs.
D. Hwever, yu can avid sme f these errrs by acquiring a better understanding f them.
E. It ges withut saying that yur brain is incapable f prcessing all infrmatin at the the same time.
F. When smething ges wrng, yur brain instinctively seeks smene r smething t hld respnsible.
G. Hwever, yur brain is using a mental shrtcut t fl yu int believing flying is mre dangerus than it is.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。
【16题详解】
上文“Yur brain pssesses sme incredible abilities, frm recalling cnversatins with clse friends t tackling cmplex math prblems with ease.(你的大脑拥有一些不可思议的能力，从回忆与密友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题)”说明大脑具备一些不可思议的能力，以及下文“At times, it may even verlk critical infrmatin, resulting in errrs that culd be bad fr yur well-being r health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑也可能忽略关键信息，导致问题的出现，B项“但它并不是那么完美，对不完美开放。”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“At times, it may even verlk critical infrmatin, resulting in errrs that culd be bad fr yur well-being r health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑有时会导致问题的出现，D项errrs与上文中的errrs为复现词，D项“但是，通过更好地了解这些错误，您可以避免其中一些错误。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Fr example, maybe yu’re terrified f flying because yu can think f several tragic, high-prfile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car.(例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能想到几起悲剧，高调的飞机失事。事实上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多)”以乘坐飞机为例，说明大脑的缺点之一是它会变得懒惰，思维模式会回到过去行之有效的解决方案上，G项中flying是关键词，G项“然而，你的大脑正在使用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际更危险。”说明上文现象出现的原因，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Mrever, yur brain might fail t detect significant changes ccurring in yur surrundings, a phenmenn referred t as change blindness.(此外，你的大脑可能无法检测到周围环境发生的重大变化，这种现象被称为变化盲)”说明大脑无法检测周围环境发生的重大变化这一现象，A项“你的大脑必须优先考虑它所关注的事情。”说明上文现象出现的原因，并引出下文“therwise, it will get verwhelmed.(否则，它将不堪重负)”的结果，符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“In the prcess, we twist reality t prtect ur self-esteem—in ther wrds, we dn’t want t wn up when we mess up. Why d we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s t safeguard ur self-esteem and shield urselves frm the fear f failure.(在这个过程中，我们歪曲现实来保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们陷入困境时，我们不想承认。我们为什么要参与指责游戏？研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧)”说明我们会指责其他人，以保护自己的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧，F项“当事情出错时，你的大脑会本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任。”说明事情出错时，大脑的本能反应，引出下文这一过程出现的原因，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A bunch f brilliant yellw flwers was dedicated t my mther. She was amazed at its shape and smething beynd descriptin but her passin eventually 21 . It didn’t matter a lt that bth my parents hated the 22 f these flwers in the lawn. I thught they were grgeus!
And there were an cean f them! We spent hurs picking the flwers and then pp ping the blssms ff with a snap f ur fingers. But the supply f dandelins (蒲公英) never 23 . My father r brthers wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) at least nce a week, but that didn’t 24 these hardy wnders.
And fr thse flwers that escaped the hnr f being 25 t my mther r the destiny t be killed by the lawnmwer, there was anther 26 f existence. The sft rundness f a dandelin gne t seed caused endless laughter f delight as we 27 spread this flwer acrss the yard.
As I wrked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds ut f the space that wuld becme an ideal place fr tmates, cm, peas and sunflwers, I again 28 at the flwer that sme call a weed.
And I thught, I hpe I had the 29 f a dandelin. If nly I culd stretch my rts s deep and straight that smething tugging n my stem (茎) culdn’t 30 me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life. If nly I culd cme back t face the wrld with a bright, sunshiny face after smene has run me ver with a 31 r wrse, purpsely attacked me in an attempt t destry me. If nly I culd spread lve and encuragement as freely and fully as this flwer spreads seeds f itself.
The lawns at my parents’ hme are nw beautiful green blankets. The nly patches f clr cme frm well-placed and 32 flwerbeds. Chemicals have managed t kill what human 33 culdn’t. I hpe yu and I can be 34 . I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can’t reach ur 35 . I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, criticism and cmpetitiveness.
21. A. alteredB. fadedC. remainedD. uplifted
22. A. presenceB. absenceC. survivalD. revival
23. A. pulled upB. settled dwnC. gt acrssD. ran ut
24. A. distractB. destryC. trubleD. restre
25. A. hand-washedB. hand-writtenC. hand-deliveredD. hand-crafted
26. A. dimensinB. addictinC. anticipatinD. exceptin
27. A. cnventinallyB. suspiciuslyC. deliberatelyD. uncnsciusly
28. A. grabbedB. yelledC. marveledD. laughed
29. A. prductivityB. perseveranceC. inclusivenessD. effectiveness
30. A. separateB. discurageC. defendD. frbid
31. A. vehicleB. pesticideC. lawnmwerD. dandelin
32. A. multi-taskedB. self-supprtingC. well-cntrlledD. water-washing
33. A. evlutinB. interferenceC. preservatinD. enhancement
34. A. immersiveB. cnventinalC. superirD. different
35. A. sulsB. deadlinesC. fieldsD. targets
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者回忆童年时期对蒲公英的喜爱与父母对它的厌恶，引申出对生命力顽强、坚忍不拔精神的赞美，表达了作者希望像蒲公英一样拥有深深扎根、无畏困难、传播爱与阳光的生活态度。
【21题详解】
句意：她对它的形状和难以形容的东西感到惊讶，但她的激情最终逐渐消失了。alter改变；fade逐渐消失；remain仍然；uplift使振奋。根据下文“bth my parents hated the f these flwers in the lawn.”可知，此处表示作者母亲对于蒲公英的热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
句意：我父母都讨厌草坪上有这些花的存在，这并不重要。presence存在；absence缺席；survival存活；revival复兴。根据下文“My father r brthers wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) at least nce a week,”可知，父亲每周都会用割草机割掉蒲公英，由此可推知，所以此处表示父母讨厌草坪上有这些花的存在。故选A项。
【23题详解】
句意：但蒲公英的供应从未耗尽。pull up减速停下；settle dwn安顿下来；get acrss使被理解；run ut用完，耗尽。根据上文“We spent hurs picking the flwers and then pp ping the blssms ff with a snap f ur fingers.”以及下文“My father r brthers wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) at least nce a week,”可知，此处表示蒲公英似乎永远也摘不完，供应从未耗尽。故选D项。
【24题详解】
句意：我父亲或兄弟们每周至少会用割草机把所有蒲公英的头都割掉，但这并没有摧毁这些顽强的生命奇迹。distract使分心；destry摧毁；truble麻烦；restre恢复。根据下文“And fr thse flwers that escaped the hnr f being t my mther r the destiny t be killed by the lawnmwer, there was anther f existence.”可知，此处表示割草机的切割并没有摧毁所有的蒲公英。故选B项。
【25题详解】
句意：对于那些逃过被亲手送给母亲的荣誉或被割草机杀死的命运的花朵，还有另一个存在的维度。hand-washed手洗的；hand-written手写的；hand-delivered亲手交付的；hand-crafted手工制作的。根据上文“A bunch f brilliant yellw flwers was dedicated t my mther.”可知，此处表示将花亲手送给母亲。故选C项。
【26题详解】
句意：对于那些逃过被亲手送给母亲的荣誉或被割草机杀死的命运的花朵，还有另一个存在的维度。dimensin维度；additin添加；anticipatin预期；exceptin例外。根据下文“The sft rundness f a dandelin gne t seed caused endless laughter f delight as we 7 spread this flwer acrss the yard.”以及语境可知，此处表示蒲公英除了被摘掉送给母亲和被父亲用割草机割掉外，还有另一种存在维度。故选A项。
【27题详解】
句意：当我们不知不觉地把蒲公英撒在院子里时，它柔软圆润的种子引起了无尽的欢声笑语。cnventinally照惯例；suspiciusly怀疑地；deliberately故意地；uncnsciusly不知不觉地，无意地。根据上文“bth my parents hated the f these flwers in the lawn.”以及“My father r brthers wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) at least nce a week,”可知，作者的父母讨厌蒲公英，在努力割掉蒲公英，推测此处表示把蒲公英种子撒在院子里是无意识的动作。故选D项。
【28题详解】
句意：上周，当我在花园里清理多余的杂草时，我再次惊叹于这种被一些人称为杂草的花，这里本来是西红柿、玉米、豌豆和向日葵的理想之地。。grab抓；yell喊；marvel感到惊奇；laugh笑。根据上文“My father r brthers wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) at least nce a week, but that didn’t these hardy wnders.”以及下文“at the flwer that sme call a weed.”可知，此处表示作者再次对蒲公英的生命力感到惊奇。故选C项。
【29题详解】
句意：我想，我希望我有蒲公英的毅力。prductivity生产力；perseverance毅力；inclusiveness包容性；effectiveness有效性。根据下文“If nly I culd stretch my rts s deep and straight that smething tugging n my stem (茎) culdn’t me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life.”以及语境可知，此处指作者希望拥有蒲公英般的坚持与毅力。故选B项。
【30题详解】
句意：如果我能把我的根伸得如此深而直，以至于任何拉扯我茎的东西都无法将我与滋养我生命的源头完全分开就好了。separate分开，隔开；discurage劝阻；defend保卫；frbid禁止。根据下文“me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life.”以及语境可知，此处表示没有任何东西可以将其与滋养生命的源头完全分开。故选A项。
【31题详解】
句意：要是有人用割草机碾过我，或者更糟糕的是，故意攻击我，试图摧毁我，我能带着一张明亮、阳光灿烂的脸回来面对这个世界就好了。vehicle交通工具；pesticide杀虫剂；lawnmwer割草机；dandelin蒲公英。根据上文“My father r brthers wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) at least nce a week,”可知，此处呼应前文的割草机，表示如果有人使用割草机碾过之后。故选C项。
【32题详解】
句意：唯一的颜色来自位置良好、控制良好的花坛。multi-tasked多任务的；self-supprting经济独立的；well-cntrlled控制良好的；water-washing水洗的。根据上文“The lawns at my parents’ hme are nw beautiful green blankets. The nly patches f clr cme frm well-placed and”以及语境可知，此处表示作者父母家的花坛是控制良好的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
句意：化学药品已经成功杀死了人力干预无法消灭的东西。evlutin进化；interference干扰，干预；preservatin保存；enhancement增强。根据上文“Chemicals have managed t kill”可知，此处将人力干预与化学药品的作用进行对比。故选B项。
【34题详解】
句意：我希望你和我能有所不同。immersive沉浸式虚拟现实的；cnventinal常规的；superir优越的；different与众不同的。根据上文“Chemicals have managed t kill what human culdn’t.”以及下文“I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can’t reach ur . I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, criticism and cmpetitiveness.”可知，此处表示作者希望人们都可以像蒲公英一样与众不同。故选D项。
【35题详解】
句意：我希望我们能把根扎得足够深，让最强的毒药无法到达我们的灵魂。sul灵魂；deadline截止日期；field地，田；target目标。根据上文“I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can’t reach ur”以及下文“I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, criticism and cmpetitiveness.”可知，此处表示让最深的毒药也不会触及最深层的部分，触及不到灵魂。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famus judge and administratr f the Tang Dynasty (618-907), ften 36 (spring) t mind. Fr centuries, Di has been prtrayed as a heric 37 (investigate）in ppular nvels and stries thrughut ancient China, wh was highly lgical and dialectical (辩证的), and much adred by his 38 (cntemprary). Tday, this traditin lives n in Chinese entertainment, with numerus TV and film adaptatins f Di’s detective stries.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” recrds the life f Judge Dee. While slving varius criminal cases in different places 39 he serves during the early stages f his career, Dee als uncvers the mystery 40 (surrund) his wn birth.
41 traditinal Chinese detective fictin, which ften cmbines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes lgic, reasn, and realism. Facing a tangled web f cases, Judge Dee and his assistants emply reasning skills t crack mysteries. “ 42 (cmpare) t ther adaptatins f Di Renjie’s stries, ur drama stands ut fr its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the directr f the series.
Hwever, the series never intends t pursue a faithful recreatin f the Tang Dynasty 43 ffers a mdern interpretatin f the classical stries that still resnate with cntemprary audiences.
Li believes that every Western audience can gain 44 unique insight int Judge Dee’s character and the cultural rts f Chinese civilizatin. “Judge Dee shws traditinal Chinese virtue s that deserve 45 (admire) by the Chinese peple.” he adds.
【答案】36. springs 37. investigatr 38. cntempraries 39. where 40. surrunding 41. Unlike 42. Cmpared 43. but 44. a 45. t be admired
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰》，通过介绍狄仁杰的形象和他在中国古代文学中的影响，以及现代对其故事的改编和传承，展现了中国古代侦探小说的传统和现代影视作品的发展。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政长官。空处为谓语动词，根据句中cmes和ften可知，句子应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，主语是the name Di Renjie，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填springs。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据空前a heric可知，空处应用名词单数形式，作介词as的宾语，investigatr表示“调查员、侦探”，为可数名词，符合题意。故填investigatr。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。空处用于his之后，应用名词，且此处表示不止一个同时代人，名词应用复数形式cntempraries。故填cntempraries。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词different places，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。主句中已有谓语动词uncvers，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词mystery，并与其形成主动关系，表示“围绕他自己出色的谜团”，故应用现在分词形式。故填surrunding。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。空处应为介词，后接名词短语traditinal Chinese detective fictin作宾语，表示“不同于，不像”应用介词unlike，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：与狄仁杰故事的其他改编作品相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性而突出。句中已有谓语动词stands，空处应为非谓语动词，cmpare与逻辑主语ur drama之间应为被动关系，表示“我们的剧被拿来和其他改编相比”，故应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：然而，这部剧并不打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。句中ffers与desn’t intend为并列谓语，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；固定短语表示“不是……而是……”，此处表示“不打算做……而是提供……”，符合句意。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中华文明的文化根源有独特的见解。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语unique insight，表示“一个独特的见解”，故应用不定冠词表示泛指；unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的传统美德。deserve t d表示“值得做某事”，that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，代替先行词traditinal Chinese virtues，与admire之间应为被动关系，表示“中国传统美德值得被钦佩”，故应用不定式的被动式t be dne。故填t be admired。Cmpany: Embassy Suites
Lcatin: US-CA- San Luis Obisp
Emplyee Type: Full- Time/ Part-time
Jb Type: Receptinist
Req’s Educatin: High Schl
Req’s Experience: Less Than I Year
Cntact: Rebecca Hyre
Phne:
Email: Rebecca@163.cm
Fax : Nt Available