[英语]江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考学业质量评价试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考学业质量评价试题(解析版)，共29页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A．听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which sign d they see?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Ww, cl! What a wnderful picture!
W: Jim, stp tuching it. Lk at the sign.
2. Which charity are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: What is ORBIS?
M: It’s a charity that wrks t help blind peple in pr cuntries.
3. Hw des Jane g t wrk every day?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Q: Where d yu live, Jane?
A: I live in the cuntryside. I drive a car t wrk every day.
4. What place f interest des the man want t visit?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Which cuntry will yu visit?
M: Denmark. It’s a beautiful cuntry in Eurpe.
5. What des this wman mean?
A. She knws the way t the lake.
B. She’d like t g with them.
C. It is t ht t g fr a walk.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Wuld yu like t jin us fr a walk alng the lake, Miss Black?
W: What a nice way t spend a ht day!
6. What will the girl d fr the cming weekend?
A. Visit the ld peple.B. Clean the huse.C. G t the mvies.
【答案】A
【解析】M: What’s yur plan fr the cming weekend?
W: I wanted t g t the mvies, but Linda asked me t visit the Old Peple’s Hme. I think her plan will be better.
7. When will Mary g ut with David fr a meal?
A. Tnight.B. This afternn.C. Tmrrw.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Mary, wuld yu like t g ut fr a meal this evening?
W: Srry, David. I’m busy tnight. I can g with yu tmrrw.
8. Hw many miles des the wman think the man shuld run in a week?
A. 5 miles.B. 20 miles.C. 10 miles.
【答案】B
【解析】M: I ran ten miles last week.
W: Is that all? Yu shuld run twice that much if yu want t win in the race next mnth.
9. Hw ld is the girl?
A. Belw 18 years ld.B. 19 years ld.C. Over 18 years ld.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Dad, I want t jin the charity wrk.
M: Gd idea! But I’m afraid yu can’t, because nly peple ver 18 years ld can d it.
10. Wh will help the girl?
A. Her friends.B. Her classmates.C. Her teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I’m afraid I dn’t knw hw t rganize a charity shw.
M: Dn’t wrry. Our teacher will cme t help. She will give yu sme advice.
B．听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面小题。
11. What des Steven d?
A. A student.B. A driver.C. A reprter.
12. What freign languages can Steven speak?
A. French and English.
B. English and Russian.
C. French and Russian.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me yur name?
M: I’m Steven
W: What d yu d?
M: I’m a student, but I als have a part-time jb in a restaurant.
W: Yu’re very busy then. Well, what freign languages can yu speak?
M: I can speak French and a little Russian.
W: That’s very gd. We need smene wh can speak French. And when will yu be free fr the wrk?
M: Weekends will be OK fr me.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. the newsB. ftball matchesC. English
14. A. mdernB. bigC. small
15. A. iPhneB. televisinC. cmputer
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】Life in the past was different frm what it is nw. There was nly ne big ld radi in my family. In the mrning, my grandpa listened t the news n it. My father lves ftball very much and he ften listened t them n the radi. I ften listened t English n it. But nw, my grandpa has a new radi. It’s small and he can put it in his pcket when he ges ut. My father watches his ftball matches n TV nw. It’s a big TV. Hw abut me? I have a big cmputer t learn English and dwnlad ppular sngs.
听下面一篇短文，回答下列小题。
16. What des Steve d in the factry?
A. A wrker.B. An engineer.C. A manager.
17. Hw des he g t wrk?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By train.
18. Hw des he spend his time n the way?
A. Reading newspapers.
B. Reading nvels.
C. Chatting with smene else.
19. Why was he late fr wrk n Thursday?
A. He wke up late.
B. He frgt t get ff at the right statin.
C. He slept n the train.
20. Hw did the bss (老板) treat him fr his being late?
A. The bss tld him t g n with his ftball.
B. The bss shuted t him angrily.
C. The bss said nthing t him.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】Steve wrks in a factry as an engineer. Every mrning, he ges t wrk by train. As he has a lng way t g, he usually buys a newspaper. It helps t make the time pass mre quickly. One Thursday mrning he turned t the newspaper f sprts, he wanted t lk fr the news abut an imprtant ftball match. The news was s interesting that he frgt t get ff at the next statin and had t wait a lng time fr the train t g back. Of curse, he arrived very late at the ffice. The bss f the factry was very angry when he tld him why he was late. “Wrk is mre imprtant than ftball” he shuted.
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21. We wrk tgether t achieve ur cmmn purpse: t build ________ safer, cleaner and healthier wrld.
A. aB. theC. /D. an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们一起努力来实现我们共同的目的：建设一个更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界。
考查冠词。此空用不定冠词泛指“一个”更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界，safer是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选A。
22. “Hell, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure yu will d well in this exam.” Which f the fllwing fits in the blank best?
A. !B. ,C. ?D. .
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 ________ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？
考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky day...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。
23. It’s careless ________ him t make the same mistake again. I think it imprtant ________ him t be mre careful next time.
A. fr; frB. fr; fC. f; fD. f; fr
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's + 形容词 + f + sb + t d sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + fr + sb + t d sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。Fr表示发出动作的人。句意：又犯了同样的错误，他太马虎了。我认为对于他来说下次要更加细心很重要。结合语境可知选D。
考点：考查介词辨析
24. Please lk at the bard n the right. Hw lng is Sunshine Science Museum pen n Thursday afternn?
A. 3 hursB. 7 hursC. 3.5 hursD. 4 hurs
【答案】D
【语篇解读】本文介绍阳光科学博物馆开馆和闭馆的时间。
【详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Tue - Fri: 9:00 - 12:00; 14:00 - 18:00” 周二至周五：9:00-12:00 14:00-18:00；可知周四下午开馆的时长为4小时。故选D。
25. —Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
—Exactly! It’s becming a ________ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A. similarB. difficult
C. necessaryD. traditinal
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汉语在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它已经成为国际社会必备的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditinal传统的。根据“Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
26. — Why dn't yu get used t the life in such a big city?
— _____ the crwded traffic ____ the high living cst. The nly reasn is the terrible pllutin.
A. Nt nly; but alsB. Either;r
C. Bth;andD. Neither; nr
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。
考查连词辨析。Nt nly…but als…不但……而且……；Either…r…要么……要么……；Bth…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nr…既不……也不……；根据语境理解及后句“The nly reasn is the terrible pllutin.”可知，此处表达的是“既不……也不……”，故选D。
27. —Can I watch TV fr sme time, Mum?
—Yu can, if yur hmewrk ________.
A. will finishB. will be finishedC. is finishedD. finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——你可以，如果你的作业完成了。
考查动词时态和语态。will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；finished一般过去时。从句主语yur hmewrk与动词finish之间存在着被动关系，且在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
28. —Many kids are made t learn in advance by their parents.
—It’s “Pulling seedlings t help them grw” and ges ________ the rules f child develpment.
A. asB. againstC. withD. ver
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是“拔苗助长”，违背了儿童发展的规则。
考查介词辨析。as作为；against反对；with和；ver超过。根据“Pulling seedlings t help them grw”可知拔苗助长是一个贬义成语，g against表示“违背”，符合。故选B。
29. With the help f 5G technlgy, ________ has becme very easy.
A. backgrundB. cmmunicatin
C. envirnmentD. prgramme
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，通信已经变得非常简单。
考查名词词义辨析。backgrund背景；cmmunicatin交流，通信；envirnment环境；prgramme节目。根据常识可知，5G用于通信，对于通信有帮助。故选B。
30. —Tm never changes his mind. If he wants t d smething, nthing and nbdy can stand ________.
—True.
A. n his wayB. by the way
C. in his wayD. in this way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事和任何人能阻挡他。——是真的。
考查介词短语。n his way在他去……的路上；by the way顺便说一下；in his way挡他的道；in this way用这种方法。根据“If he wants t d smething, nthing and nbdy can stand”可知是指如果他想做某件事，任何事任何人都不能阻挡他。故选C。
31. —Online classes have made me feel tired these days.
—But a small tree can’t grw int a big tree ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些天网课让我感觉很累。 ——但是一棵小树要经历多次风雨才能长成参天大树。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when当……时；unless除非。根据“But a small tree wn’t grw int a big experiences lts f winds and rains.”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，故选D。
32. Frm the ntice, we knw that Ms Smith ________.
A. never uses the handbagB. paid 80 dllars fr the handbag
C. keeps her handbag in gd cnditinsD. wuld like t get a new handbag
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从布告中我们知道史密斯女士的手提包完好无损。
考查常识。never uses the handbag从不使用手提包；paid 80 dllars fr the handbag花了80美元买了这个手提包；keeps her handbag in gd cnditins保持她的手提包完好无损；wuld like t get a new handbag想买一个新手提包。根据“Fr sale”中“She seldm uses it, s it’s as gd as new.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好无损，故选C。
33. I was just talking t Alice when Jim ________ n ur cnversatin.
A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. put in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我正在和爱丽丝说话，吉姆打断了我们的谈话。
考查动词短语。cut in插嘴；pushed in插队；handed in提交；put in提出。根据“I was just talking t Alice when Jim ... n ur cnversatin.”可知，此处指吉姆在我和爱丽丝说话时插嘴了。故选A。
34. —Daniel, can yu ________ what green life means?
—It refers t an envirnmentally-friendly lifestyle prducing little pllutin and waste.
A. excuseB. explainC. expectD. express
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下绿色生活意味着什么吗？——它指的是一种环保的生活方式，几乎不产生污染和浪费。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；explain解释，说明；expect期待；express表达。根据“It refers t an envirnmentally-friendly lifestyle prducing little pllutin and waste.”可知，是指解释一下绿色生活，故选B。
35. —Every time I pass Jim’s classrm, I hear him practice speaking Chinese.
—Yu knw ________.
A. actins speak luder than wrdsB. practice makes perfect
C. every dg has its dayD. the grass is always greener n the ther side
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——每次我经过吉姆的教室，我都听到他练习说汉语。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查常识及习语。actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dg has its day每个人都会走运的；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Every time I pass Jim’s classrm, I hear him practice speaking Chinese.”可知，吉姆勤奋地练习说汉语，故可以说“熟能生巧”。故选B。
36. —N phts here, please. We must learn t keep secrets fr the safety f ur mtherland.
—________ I frgt teachers had tld us.
A. N way!B. Why nt?
C. Srry, I wn’t.D. That’s all right.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。
考查情景交际。N way!没门；Why nt?为什么不；Srry, I wn’t.对不起，我不会了；That’s all right.没关系。根据“N phts here, please. We must learn t keep secrets fr the safety f ur mtherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。
37. Yu shuld be mre ________ abut the writing cmpetitin after such careful preparatin.
A. seriusB. wrried
C. nervusD. cnfident
【答案】D
【解析】句意：经过如此精心的准备，你应该对写作比赛更有信心。
考查形容词辨析。serius严重的；wrried担心的；nervus紧张的；cnfident有信心的。根据“after such careful preparatin”可知，应是指对写作比赛更有信心，故选D。
38. Alice watched the insects ________ in rder t understand their life.
A. clselyB. plitelyC. quicklyD. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱丽丝仔细观察昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。
考查副词辨析。clsely仔细地；plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎。根据“Alice watched the insects…in rder t understand their life.”可知，爱丽丝是为了了解昆虫的生活，所以需要仔细观察。故选A。
39. —We will have a trip t Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why nt take the high-speed railway?
A. when t leave
B. hw lng t stay there
C. which htel t chse
D. hw t get there
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今年夏天我们要到北京旅游，但我们没有决定如何到那里。——为什么不乘高铁呢？
考查疑问词+不定式用法。when什么时候；hw lng多长时间；which哪一个；hw如何。由后句可知是对出行方式的建议，说明前句在考虑如何到北京，连接词hw可以表示方式。故选D。
40. — Hey, Jasn. Glad t see yu here at the party. Thanks fr cming!
— ________. I’d say it’s really a wnderful party.
A. Please enjy yur timeB. It’s kind f yu t invite me
C. Just frget abut itD. Of curse it desn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗨, 杰森。很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临! ——你邀请我真是太好了。我想说这真是一个很棒的聚会。
考查情景交际。Please enjy yur time请尽情享受；It’s kind f yu t invite me你邀请我真是太好了；Just frget abut it忘了它吧；Of curse it desn’t matter当然没关系。根据“Glad t see yu here at the party. Thanks fr cming!”可知，此处应回复“你邀请我真是太好了”，符合对话逻辑。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I am a persn wh can get angry easily. But ____41____ I read an article frm my English teacher, things have changed a lt.
I am ____42____ at a barding (寄宿的) schl, s I ____43____ learn nt nly hw t study well, but als hw t get n with thers. Sme f us are ____44____ while thers are quiet. It is ____45____ that peple have prblems and arguments (争吵) in their schl life. S ____46____ can we d t be tlerant (宽容的) when we are in truble with ur classmates?
Smiling at ____47____ is the easiest way. Anther way is t ____48____ if yur ideas are reasnable (有道理的) and right ____49____ having an argument. If thers’ ideas are really nt gd, keep a(n) _____50_____ mind. Try t frgive (原谅) them. Having a friend is much _____51_____ than having an enemy after all!
Als, dn’t pint ut (指出) thers’ _____52_____ in public. This will mean peple lse face and get _____53_____. If yu really want t help, send a letter instead. On the ther hand, if smene pints ut yur disadvantages (缺点), dn’t be _____54_____. Just think this is a persn wh really wants t _____55_____ yu and becme friends. Remember: Tlerance makes life easier.
41. A. unlessB. sinceC. asD. after
42. A. studyingB. teachingC. writingD. wrking
43. A. canB. mayC. have tD. will
44. A. busyB. shy
C. seriusD. utging (外向的)
45. A. unusualB. usualC. surprisingD. ugly
46. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. what
47. A. thersB. ther
C. the therD. the thers
48. A. shwB. believeC. thinkD. express
49. A. untilB. whileC. befreD. when
50. A. narrwB. penC. clsedD. wrried
51. A. betterB. wrseC. freerD. richer
52. A. thughtsB. facesC. mistakesD. ideas
53. A. lstB. burnt
C. hurtD. punished
54. A. happyB. angry
C. interestedD. cnfident
55. A. wrry abutB. hurtC. helpD. laugh at
【语篇解读】本文作者就如何与同学友好相处提出几点建议。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C
【41题详解】
句意：但是自从我读完英语老师的文章后，事情发生了很大变化。
unless除非；since自从；as当……时；after在……后。上文“I am a persn wh can get angry easily” 我是个容易生气的人；根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“自从我读完英语老师的文章后，事情发生了很大变化”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我在寄宿学校学习，所以我不得不学习如何学习好，还要学会与他人相处。
studying 学习；teaching教；writing写；wrking工作。根据下文“…learn nt nly hw t study well, but als hw t get n with thers.” 学习如何学习好，还要学会与他人相处；可知此处指“在寄宿学校学习”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我在寄宿学校学习，所以我不得不学习如何学习好，还要学会与他人相处。
can能；may可以；have t不得不；will将。根据上文“I am a persn wh can get angry easily” 我是个容易生气的人；可知此处指“不得不学习如何学习好，还要学会与他人相处”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人很外向，而另一些人则很安静。
busy 繁忙的；shy害羞的；serius严肃的；utging 外向的。根据“while” 表对比，可知此处指“一些人外向另一些人很安静”。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：人们在学校生活中遇到问题和争吵是很常见的。
unusual不同寻常的；usual寻常的；surprising 令人惊讶的；ugly丑陋的。根据上文“Sme f us are utging while thers are quiet.” 一些人很外向，而另一些人则很安静；可知此处指“性格不同引发的问题和争吵是很寻常的”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：当我们和同学有问题和麻烦时，我们要怎么做才能保持宽容呢？
why 为什么；where哪里；hw如何；what 什么。此处填what作宾语。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：对别人微笑是最简单的方法。
thers其他的（人或物），代词；ther其他的，形容词；the ther（两者中的）另一个，代词；the thers（范围内剩下的）其他（人或物），代词；此处填代词作宾语，排除B；句子没有表特定范围，排除C和D。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：另一种方法是在吵架前想想你的想法是不是合理正确的。
shw 展示；believe相信；think想；express 表达。根据下文“If thers’ ideas are really nt gd,” 如果其他人的想法是不好的；可知此处指“想想自己的想法”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：另一种方法是在吵架前想想你的想法是不是合理正确的。
until直到；while当……时；befre 在……前；when 当……时。根据上文“…think if yur ideas are reasnable and right”可知此处指“吵架前想想你的想法是不是合理正确的”。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：如果其他人的想法是不好的，保持开放的思想。
narrw窄的；pen开放的；clsed 关闭的；wrried 担心的。根据下文“Try t frgive them”试着原谅他们；可知此处指“对他人不好的想法保持开放的思想”。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：毕竟有一个朋友比有一个敌人好得多。
better 更好的；wrse 更差的；freer 更自由的；richer 更富有的。根据下文“having an enemy”可知此处指“有一个朋友比有一个敌人好”。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：不要在公共场合指出他人的错误。
thughts 想法；faces脸；mistakes错误；ideas想法。根据下文“This will mean peple lse face”这意味着让人丢脸；可知此处指“不要在公共场合指出他人的错误”。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：这会意味着人们会丢脸、受伤害。
lst 丢失的；burnt燃烧的；hurt受伤的；punished 受惩罚的。根据and表相承的关系可知此处指“在公共场合指出他人的错误让人丢脸、受伤害”。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：另一方面，如果有人指出你的缺点，不要生气。
happy高兴的；angry 生气的；interested感兴趣的；cnfident 有信心的。根据下文“Just think…and becme friends”只要想想那人要和你成为朋友；可知此处指“有人指出你的缺点，不要生气”。故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：想想这个人是真心想帮助你并成为朋友的人。
wrry abut 担心；hurt伤害；help帮助；laugh at嘲笑。根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“真心想帮助你并成为朋友”。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Tips fr teenagers
56. Accrding t the tips, what can help yu becme cnfident?
A. Speaking up in class.B. Talking with yur friends.
C. Having gd sleeping habits.D. Winning cmpetitins.
57. Which f the fllwing fits after Step 2 in the frm?
A. Have a gd sleep.B. Wrk well befre rest.
C. Take breaks after studying.D. Study when feeling tired.
58. T develp gd habits, yu can ________.
a. exercise regularly b. eat healthy fd
c. watch games n TV d. keep yur hygiene
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
59. Step 4 tells us t ________.
A. live with enugh stressB. study all the time every day
C. study hard with fun and less stressD. develp different kinds f hbbies
60. These tips can help teenagers ________.
A. find a jb in the futureB. make mre friends
C. get gd grades n testsD. live healthy lives
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了给青少年的一些建议。
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps t make yu feel mre cnfident and imprve yur ability t express yurself.”可知，在课堂上说话有助于让你更自信。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nbdy can wrk well when they are tired. Make sure yu can sleep well t get enugh energy every day. Have a shrt rest r take breaks when yu feel tired while studying.”可知，此处作者建议要休息好。选项A“祝你睡个好觉”符合题意。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting yur yung life with gd habits sets yu up fr a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and keep yur hygiene”可知，养成好习惯，你可以定期锻炼，健康饮食，保持个人卫生。故选B。
【59题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Keep yur stress (精神压力) under cntrl: yu shuld spend sme time having fun and enjying life. Yu can jin a sprts team, read a bk, learn t paint, r watch a gd mvie after studying hard. Make sme time fr whatever yu like t d t help reduce stress.”可知，步骤四告诉我们努力学习，享受乐趣，减少压力。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Step 1: Be active in class”、“Have a shrt rest r take breaks when yu feel tired while studying.”、“Step 3: Develp healthy habits”以及“Step 4: Keep yur stress (精神压力) under cntrl”可推知，这些建议可以帮助青少年过健康的生活。故选D。
B
It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy t see where we were ging. Suddenly, a big steambat（汽船）came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped ff the raft（木筏）int the water. The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.
When I came up ut f the water, I culdn’t see Jim anywhere. I called ut his name again and again, but there was n answer. “He’s dead!” I thught. Slwly, I swam t the side f the river and gt ut. I was near a big ld wden huse. Suddenly, a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse, “Wh’s there?”
“Gerge Jacksn,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen ff a river bat.
The peple in that huse tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal. I tld them that my family were all dead, s they said I culd stay with them as lng as I wanted.
A few days later, a slave（奴隶）in the huse came t me and said, “Cme with me!” Tgether, we went dwn t sme trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the grund, I fund a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy t see him. When the steambat hit the raft, Jim tld me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began t lk fr me.
We decided t leave at nce. It’s all right living in a huse fr a little while, but we feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.
——Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Fin
61. Why did Gerge answer “quickly” when smene called frm the huse?
A. Because he felt afraid and nervus.
B. Because he wanted t stay there.
C. Because felt happy and lucky.
D. Because he was nearly dying.
62. The peple in the huse ________.
A. wanted t kill Gerge Jacksn
B. were very kind
C. were very angry
D. hurt Gerge Jacksn
63. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Gerge met many angry dgs.
b. The steambat hit the raft.
c. A slave helped Gerge find Jim.
d. Gerge decided t leave the huse.
A. a-d-c-b
B. b-c-a-d
C. d-a-b-c
D. b-a-c-d
64. What happened LAST in the stry?
A. Gerge saw a big huse.
B. Gerge gt sme new clthes.
C. Gerge fund Jim n the grund.
D. Gerge jumped ff the raft int the water.
65. Why did Gerge and Jim decide t leave the huse accrding t the passage?
A. Because they were afraid f the dgs.
B. Because they were afraid f the peple.
C. Because they wanted t be mre free.
D. Because they thught the life in the huse was easy.
【语篇解读】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了作者Gerge和Jim在河里的木筏遭到了汽船撞击，但是他们两个都没有生命危险，最后幸运获救的故事。
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. C
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse, ‘Wh’s there?’ ‘Gerge Jacksn,’ I answered quickly. ‘I’ve fallen ff a river bat.’”可知，突然，许多愤怒的狗向Gerge扑来，由此可知Gerge感到很害怕，很紧张，因此有人从房子里喊道，他就“迅速地”回答了。故选A。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The peple in that huse tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal.”可知，那所房子里的人把Gerge带进去，给了他一些新衣服和一顿美餐。由此可推知，房子里的人都很善良。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a big steambat（汽船）came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped ff the raft（木筏）int the water. The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.”可知，一艘大汽船撞上了木筏；根据“Suddenly, a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse, ‘Wh’s there?’ ‘Gerge Jacksn,’ I answered quickly. ‘I’ve fallen ff a river bat.’”可知，Gerge遇到了许多愤怒的狗；根据“A few days later, a slave（奴隶）in the huse came t me and said, ‘Cme with me!’ Tgether, we went dwn t sme trees by the river. ‘In there!’ he said and went away. On the grund, I fund a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，一个奴隶帮助Gerge找到了Jim；根据“We decided t leave at nce.”可知，Gerge决定离开房子。因此正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the grund, I fund a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，Gerge最后找到了Jim。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We decided t leave at nce. It’s all right living in a huse fr a little while, but we feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.”可知，Gerge和Jim决定离开房子是因为他们想要更加自由。故选C。
C
Because f COVID-19, we nw ften need t wear masks wherever we g. D yu knw hw many masks are thrwn away every minute in the wrld? Abut three millin!
Mst f these used masks end up lying in landfill (垃圾填埋场) r flating (漂浮) in the sea. This causes a huge amunt f pllutin. Luckily, a grup f Australian scientists have develped a great way t recycle this waste.
Accrding t the scientists, ne f the materials (材料) used t make face masks is a type f plastic. It will take this plastic hundreds f years t break dwn (分解) in the envirnment. And this makes it a great material fr building rads.
In their experiments (实验), the scientists mixed shredded (切碎的) masks int ther rad cnstructin (建筑) materials. They fund that the mask material increased (增加) the hardness and ductility (延展性) f thse materials. T build ne kilmetre f rad, three millin masks are needed. This means abut 90 tns less waste in the landfills. Even better, the additin (添加物) f the masks can cut dwn n the cnstructin cst f the rad by abut 30%.
The research team is nw lking fr an industry partner (行业合作伙伴) t d large tests (测试). In the near future, Australians will be able t drive n cl “mask rads”!
66. Why shuld we wear masks when we g ut during COVID-19?
A. T prevent dirty air.
B. T prtect us frm illness.
C. T make a rad cnstructin material.
D. T make us cl.
67. Hw many masks are thrwn away every hur in the wrld?
A. Abut 3 millin.
B. Abut 90 tns.
C. Abut 180 millin.
D. Abut 540 tns.
68. Australian scientists try t change masks int rad building materials because ________.
A. the materials are easy t get
B. the materials cst mre than thers
C. the.materials can easily break dwn
D. the materials have better hardness and ductility
69. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mst used masks are sent t landfills at last.
B. Face masks are all made f plastic.
C. The research team needs an industry partner t d large tests.
D. Building ne kilmetre f rad needs abut three tns masks.
70. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Used masks can becme rad cnstructin materials.
B. Used masks cause a huge amunt f pllutin.
C. Australians have driven n cl “mask rads” already.
D. Peple shuld nt thrw masks everywhere.
【语篇解读】本文介绍澳大利亚科学家团队研发成果——废弃的口罩可变为道路建筑材料。
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. A
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Because f COVID-19, we nw ften need t wear masks wherever we g”由于COVID-19，我们现在无论走到哪里都需要戴口罩；可知，戴口罩是为了保护我们远离疾病。故选B。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu knw hw many masks are thrwn away every minute in the wrld? Abut three millin!”世界上每分钟大约有三百万个口罩被扔掉；可知，每小时扔掉大约1.8亿个口罩。故选C。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In their experiments, the scientists mixed shredded masks int ther rad cnstructin materials. They fund that the mask material increased the hardness and ductility f thse materials.”科学家在实验中发现，口罩材料增加了这些材料的硬度和延展性。可知，澳大利亚科学家试图将口罩变成道路建筑材料，因为(口罩)这种材料有更好的硬度和延展性。故选D。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The research team is nw lking fr an industry partner t d large tests.”可知，选项C“研究团队需要一个行业合作伙伴来进行大型测试”表述正确。故选C。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍澳大利亚科学家团队研发成果——废弃的口罩可变为道路建筑材料；可知，选项A“用过的口罩可以成为道路建筑材料”符合文意。故选A。
D
Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, is famus fr its tasty grilled（烧烤）fd. This city in Shandng Prvince has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shps, making it a great place fr barbecue lvers.
Zib Barbecue is all abut grilling meat n sticks. Ppular fd includes prk, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavred and cked n skewers. A special sauce is brushed n the meat while cking, making it even mre delicius. Yu can als find grilled vegetables, seafd, and ther tasty dishes.
Zib Barbecue is knwn fr its different flavrs（风味）. Each stall has its wn special recipes. Whether yu like spicy, sweet, r tangy flavrs, there is smething fr everyne.
Zib Barbecue is nt just abut the fd; it’s als ▲ . As yu enjy the delicius barbecue, yu can see hw much the lcals lve this traditinal fd. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sunds create a wnderful dining experience.
If yu visit Zib, dn’t miss the chance t try Zib Barbecue. Walk arund and enjy the tasty fd. Yu can discver new flavrs and enjy the lcals’ warmth and kindness.
In cnclusin, Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, ffers delicius grilled fd that is lved by lcals and visitrs. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try fr barbecue fans and fd lvers.
71. What des the writer advise visitrs t d in Zib?
A. T visit places f interest.B. T try lcal candies.
C. T enjy Zib Barbecue.D. T attend art festivals.
72. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）?
A. sauceB. meatC. flavrD. seafd
73. What kind f flavrs can yu find in Zib Barbecue?
A. Spicy, sweet, and tangy.B. Sur, bitter, and salty.
C. Mild, bland, and plain.D. Savry, creamy, and rich.
74. Which f the fllwing may be the best t fill in the “ ▲ ”?
A. a place fr sprts and games.
B. a chance t experience the lcal culture.
C. a nice place fr yu t read and learn.
D. an pprtunity t visit the high-tech industry.
75. What can we infer（推断）frm the article?
A. Zib barbecue is nly ppular amng lcals.
B. Zib will impress the visitrs with its barbecue culture.
C. Zib barbecue has greatly imprved the lcals’ living standards.
D. Zib Barbecue is mainly abut vegetables n sticks.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. B
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If yu visit Zib, dn’t miss the chance t try Zib Barbecue.”可知，作者建议游客在淄博要尝试淄博烧烤，故选C。
【72题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A special sauce is brushed n the meat while cking”可知，烹饪时在肉上刷一种特殊的酱汁，会使肉更加美味，所以这里it指代的是“meat”，故选B。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Whether yu like spicy, sweet, r tangy flavrs, there is smething fr everyne.”可知，无论你喜欢辣、甜还是浓烈的味道，都有适合每个人的，故选A。
【74题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As yu enjy the delicius barbecue, yu can see hw much the lcals lve this traditinal fd.”可知，淄博烧烤不仅仅是美食，也能体验当地文化，选项B“体验当地文化的机会”符合语境，故选B。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“In cnclusin, Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, ffers delicius grilled fd that is lved by lcals and visitrs. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try fr barbecue fans and fd lvers.”可知，淄博的烧烤文化将给游客留下深刻印象，故选B。
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hw t beat (打败) sadness!
We all have days when we are tired and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu’ll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part f life, let’s try t make it small. Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
1 Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw. When yur energy is flwing freely, yu can flw t.
2 Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way cannt nly leave yu in a gd md but als bring thers a gd md.
3 Listen t music. It can be yur favurite music. Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
4 Take sme “me” time. Yu can find happiness in reading a bk, watching a sun rise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.
5 Exercise. Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are unhappy, but dn’t just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are in a deep depressin (沮丧), g t a hspital fr help.
Hw t beat sadness
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。
【答案】76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. free 80. Smile 81. because 82. happy 83. walking 84. frm 85. dctr
【76题详解】
根据“We all have days when we are tired and unhappy. That’s OK.”可知，感到疲惫和不开心是正常的；tired“累的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填tired。
【77题详解】
根据“Even if sadness is a part f life, let’s try t make it small.”可知，把悲伤变成生活中的一小部分是可能的，part“部分”，符合语境，名词用单数。故填part。
【78题详解】
根据“Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.”可知，介绍了一些让自己高兴起来的方法；ways“方法”，符合语境。故填ways。
【79题详解】
根据“Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw. When yur energy is flwing freely, yu can flw t.”可知，站直可以让体内的能量自由流动。be后用形容词free“自由的”。故填free。
【80题详解】
根据“Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way cannt nly leave yu in a gd md but als bring thers a gd md.”可知，对别人微笑可以带给你和别人一个好心情。smile“微笑”，符合语境；该句为祈使句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Smile。
【81题详解】
根据“Listen t music. It can be yur favurite music. Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.”可知，听你最喜欢的音乐，因为它最适合你。because“因为”，符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【82题详解】
根据“Yu can find happiness in reading a bk, watching a sun rise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.”可知，做一些让自己开心的事情，比如读书或者看日出。feel后接形容词作表语，happy“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。
【83题详解】
根据“Exercise. Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.”可知，做一些运动，比如散步，可以清除你的悲伤的事情。walking“散步”，符合语境，放在介词like后。故填walking。
【84题详解】
根据“Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away.”可知，试着让这些简单的方法成为一种习惯，让自己远离悲伤。keep away frm“远离”，固定短语。故填frm。
【85题详解】
根据“But if yu are in a deep depressin (沮丧), g t a hspital fr help.”可知，情绪低落的时候就去看医生。g t see a dctr“去看医生”，固定短语。故填dctr。
六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词（限1词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（不限1词）。
Hell, everyne. I’m Sandy frm Class 1, Grade 8. Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress (进步) ____86____ many ways.
First, I ____87____ (use) t spend mst f my time playing cmputer games. But nw I find it ____88____ (interest) t d sme reading than anything else ____89____ gd bks can help me relax after ____90____ busy day.
Secnd, I always drpped litter carelessly in the park. But nw I have realized the ____91____ (imprtant) f prtecting the envirnment. I always thrw the litter int the rubbish bins.
Third, I smetimes shuted ludly r pushed in befre thers in public places. Nw I can behave ____92____ (plite) in public and I ften give my seat t smene in need n the bus.
Furth, I didn’t knw hw ____93____ (care) fr the elderly r the yung in the past. But nw I ffer t help the elderly in need. I ____94____ (cllect) a lt f bks fr the children in pr areas already.
I hpe sme charity wrk will ____95____ (d) t help mre peple in need. I’m sure I will d better and better in Grade 9.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的变化和进步。
【答案】86. in 87. used
88. mre interesting
89. because
90. a##ne 91. imprtance
92. plitely
93. t care
94. have cllected
95. be dne
【86题详解】
句意：我想我已经改变了很多，在很多方面取得了很大的进步。表示“在许多方面”用介词in，故填in。
【87题详解】
句意：我过去常常花大部分时间玩电脑游戏。表示过去常常做某事，用used t d，故填used。
【88题详解】
句意：但现在我发现读书比做其他任何事情都更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级结构，mre interesting“更有趣的”符合，故填mre interesting。
【89题详解】
句意：因为好书可以帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。
【90题详解】
句意：因为好书可以帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。此处表示泛指的一天，busy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，或者用ne指代数量。故填a/ne。
【91题详解】
句意：但现在我已经意识到保护环境的重要性。imprtant是形容词，空处位于the和f之间，应用名词imprtance，故填imprtance。
【92题详解】
句意：现在我可以在公共场合表现得有礼貌，我经常在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填plitely。
【93题详解】
句意：第四，过去我不知道如何照顾老人和年轻人。hw t d sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语。故填t care。
【94题详解】
句意：我已经为贫困地区的孩子们收集了很多书。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have cllected。
【95题详解】
句意：我希望能做一些慈善工作来帮助更多有需要的人。分析句子可知，动词d和主语之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故填be dne。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
96. 今年暑假是“双减”政策实施以来的第一个暑假，同学们有了更多可以自己支配的时间。你是如何让这个暑假过得充实而有意义的呢？假如你是Sandy，请你根据图片内容用英语给介绍一下你在暑假生活中所做的事以及每件事的感受。
要求：
(1)要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整;
(2)词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;
(3)文中不提及真实的人名或校名。
It’s really exciting that “duble reductin” plicy has been carried ut(实施). We students had much mre free time this summer hliday. During the summer hliday, I
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think the summer hliday was meaningful.
【答案】例文：
It’s really exciting that “duble reductin” plicy has been carried ut. We students had much mre free time this summer hliday. During the summer hliday, I did many useful things. S I did sprts every day. Reading can help us relax and pen up a whle new wrld t us. I read gd bks during the hliday. In rder t cultivate my independence, I helped my mther d husewrk every day. Travelling with ur parents was als a gd part f my hliday. My parents and I went n a trip t Qingda. We had a gd time.
In shrt, in my free time I culd relax myself and did what I liked. That’s a wnderful time, wasn't it? I think the summer hliday was meaningful.
Life in the past and at present
Past
We nly had ne radi. My father listened t ____13____ n the ld radi.
Present
My grandfather gets a new radi. It’s ____14____. I have a(an) ____15____.
Sunshine Science Museum
Open:
Tue - Fri: 9:00 - 12:00 14:00 - 18:00
Sat - Sun: 8:30 — 12:00 13:00 - 20:00
Clsed: Mn
Fr sale
Ms Smith bught the handbag in December 2022 fr 180 dllars. She seldm uses it, s it’s as gd as new. Nw yu can get it fr 80 dllars.
Step 1: Be active in class
Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps t make yu feel mre cnfident and imprve yur ability t express yurself. It’s kay if yu give the wrng answer. Yur classmates wn’t really mind.
Step 2: ____________
Nbdy can wrk well when they are tired. Make sure yu can sleep well t get enugh energy every day. Have a shrt rest r take breaks when yu feel tired while studying.
Step 3: Develp healthy habits
Starting yur yung life with gd habits sets yu up fr a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and keep yur hygiene (卫生).
Step 4: Keep yur stress (精神压力) under cntrl
Yu might be busy with yur studies every day, but yu shuld spend sme time having fun and enjying life. Yu can jin a sprts team, read a bk, learn t paint, r watch a gd mvie after studying hard. Make sme time fr whatever yu like t d t help reduce stress.
Opinins
·It is OK t feel ____76____ and unhappy.
·It is pssible t make sadness a small ____77____ f life.
Simple ____78____ t cheer yu up
·Stand up straight s that yur energy can be ____79____ t flw.
·____80____ at thers because it can bring yu and thers a gd md.
· Listen t yur favurite music ____81____ it wrks the best fr yu.
·Make yu feel ____82____ by ding smething like reading bks r watching the sunrise.
·D sme exercise like ____83____ and yu can clear yur mind f sad things.
Suggestins
·Try t make these simple ways a habit t keep yurself away ____84____ sadness.
·G t see a ____85____ when yu are in a deep depressin.