[英语]湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 —What did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
1. —Culd yu tell me mre abut Cnfucius (孔子)?
—________. He lived mre than 2,500 years ag but his wrks are still ppular tday.
A. Here it isB. G ahead
C. It’s OKD. Of curse
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我更多关于孔子的事情吗？——当然。他生活在2500多年前，但他的作品至今仍然受欢迎。
考查情景交际。Here it is给你；G ahead继续；It’s OK还可以；Of curse当然。根据“Culd yu tell me mre abut Cnfucius (孔子)?”及“He lived mre than 2,500 years ag but his wrks are still ppular tday.”可知，此处他给了对方请求的肯定回答。故选D。
2. —China ________ many astrnauts int space s far.
—Yes, I feel lucky t be Chinese.
A. sent upB. will send up
C. has sent upD. is sending up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，中国已将许多宇航员送入太空。——是的，作为中国人我感到很幸运。
考查时态。根据句子中的“s far”可知，时态是现在完成时。故选C。
3. — What d yu like Linda fr?
— Her fighting ________. She never gives up when faced with difficulty.
A. spiritB. resultC. wishD. idea
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢琳达什么？——她的战斗精神。当面对困难时，她从不放弃。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；result结果；wish愿望；idea想法。根据“She never gives up when faced with difficulty.”可知，此处指她的战斗精神，故选A。
4. —Wh’s yur favrite hst in Schl Talent Shw?
—Henry. He ________ the last prgram.
A. encuragedB. intrduced
C. prtectedD. discussed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的校园才艺节目主持人是谁？——亨利。他主持最后一个节目。
考查动词辨析。encuraged鼓励；intrduced介绍，主持；intrduced保护；discussed讨论。根据“Wh’s yur favrite hst in Schl Talent Shw?”及“Henry. He…the last prgram.”可知，他喜欢主持最后一个节目的主持人Henry。故选B。
5. —We can see mre blue skies nw.
—That’s because the gvernment has tried many ways t ________ envirnment prblems.
A. wrk utB. put away
C. pick upD. cut dwn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们现在可以看到更多的蓝天了。——这是因为政府已经尝试了很多方法来解决环境问题。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解决；put away收起来；pick up捡起；cut dwn砍倒。根据“envirnment prblems.”可知，这里是指解决环境问题。故选A。
6. — Guess what! Teresa can make bags with ld jeans.
— Ww, she is s ________. I culd never d that.
A. valuableB. creativeC. helpfulD. careful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你猜怎么着？特蕾莎会用旧牛仔裤做包。——哇，她是如此有创造力。我永远做不到。
考查形容词辨析。valuable宝贵的；creative有创造力的；helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的。根据“Teresa can make bags with ld jeans.”可知，特蕾莎会用旧牛仔裤做包，说明了她有创造力，故选B。
7. —Many new wrds like “versailles” have been ________ these years.
—Very nrmal. New things appear all the time.
A. inventedB. shared
C. prvidedD. prtected
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——近年来出现了许多像“凡尔赛”这样的新词。——很正常的。新事物总是层出不穷。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；shared分享；prvided提供；prtected保护。根据“New things appear all the time.”可推知，划线部分是“发明”。故选A。
8. —Why did yu take up swimming as yur hbby?
—That’s ________ because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. simplyD. finally
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么把游泳作为自己的爱好？——那只是因为我住在海边。这是我能得到的最好的锻炼。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply只；finally最后。根据“Why did yu take up swimming as yur hbby?”以及“That’s…because I live by the sea.”可知，因为“我”住在海边，所以把游泳当作自己的爱好，此处表示“只是因为我住在海边”，应用副词simply“只”。故选C。
9. —D yu want tea r cffee?
—________, I really dn’t mind.
A. NneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都行，我真的不介意。
考查不定代词辨析。Nne三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I really dn’t mind”可知，茶和咖啡两者中任意一个都可以。故选C。
10. —What did Mr. Wang say t yu?
—He asked me ________.
A. where did I g this mrningB. why was I late fr schlC. hw I slved the prblemD. what wuld I chse
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——王先生对你说了什么？——他问我是怎么解决这个问题的。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A选项、B选项和D选项。故选C。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband is mre a kid at heart than I am, s he always finds suvenirs (纪念品) fr the grandchildren n a trip.
I can be a kid at heart, t. But I can als be a ____11____ expert (专家) and even cheap, ugly suvenirs add up quickly when I have 11 grandchildren.
Children have the same ____12____ n the subject—they like suvenirs and they want them.
S we were ____13____ urselves int muntains f cheap bags, tys, chclates and funny T-shirts, finding nthing.
We finally went with tw hats fr the bys but are still empty-handed fr the ____14____ girls. Then I saw small bracelets (手链) in different clrs. “What abut these?” I asked my husband.
He turned ne ver a cuple f times and said, “____15____.”
The bracelets are made f small beads (珠子) ____16____ like starfish (海星). They all lk like rck candy, which can be eaten and was als a ____17____ gift when we were kids. We bught nine and made a nte: tell the girls nt t ____18____ them.
As the salesgirl rang up (结算) the bracelets, I remembered a suvenir I had as a girl. We went fr a trip and culd ____19____ ne thing in a shp t remember ur trip by. My sister and I chse what we liked. Mine was a blue mneybx with a pink bird n it. _____20_____ it was cheap and very cmmn, I believed it was the lveliest thing a girl culd _____21_____. It was t beautiful t put mney inside, s it _____22_____ n the desk year after year, slwly aging, yellwing. But it is still a reminder f a family _____23_____ lng ag.
The girls are married and have families f their wn, and thse suvenirs are _____24_____ in the dresser drawers in their ld bedrms.
N matter hw _____25_____ the suvenirs are, they may have value (价值). They are there t say, “I am thinking f yu even thugh we are nt tgether.”
11. A. healthB. sprtsC. musicD. math
12. A. stryB. pininC. business D. language
13. A. turningB. pullingC. helping D. thrwing
14. A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten
15. A. NiceB. UglyC. CheapD. Small
16. A. usedB. sldC. paintedD. shaped
17. A. ppularB. bringC. deliciusD. heavy
18. A. wearB. eatC. buyD. wash
19. A. make utB. check utC. pick utD. take ut
20. A. BecauseB. ThughC. SinceD. When
21. A. fferB. makeC. shareD. wn
22. A. grewB. fellC. satD. came
23. A. tripB. dinnerC. phtD. tree
24. A. neverB. justC. stillD. right
25. A. muchB. bigC. lvelyD. many
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫为孙子孙女挑选纪念品的经历。
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D
【11题详解】
句意：当我有11个孙子孙女时，我也可以是一个数学专家，而且即使是便宜、丑陋的纪念品，加起来也会很快变得很多。
health健康；sprts运动；music音乐；math数学。根据下文“even cheap, ugly suvenirs add up quickly when I have 11 grandchildren”可知，作者能够计算出纪念品的花费，所以此处表示“数学专家”，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：孩子们在这个问题上有相同的看法——他们喜欢纪念品，并且想要它们。
stry故事；pinin看法；business生意；language语言。根据“they like suvenirs and they want them”可知，孩子们对纪念品的看法是相同的，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我们在一堆便宜的袋子、玩具、巧克力和有趣的T恤中帮忙寻找，却一无所获。
turning转动；pulling拉；helping帮助；thrwing扔。根据“finding nthing”可知，作者和丈夫在帮忙寻找纪念品，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们最终给男孩们买了两顶帽子，但仍然没有为九个女孩找到任何东西。
seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据上文“I have 11 grandchildren”以及“tw hats fr the bys”可知，一共有11个孙子孙女，男孩有两顶帽子，所以女孩有九个，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他把一个翻过来转了几圈，说：“很好。”
Nice好的；Ugly丑陋的；Cheap便宜的；Small小的。根据下文“We bught nine”可知，丈夫认为这些手链很好，所以才买了九个，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这些手链是由形状像海星的小珠子制成的。
used使用；sld出售；painted绘画；shaped形状。根据“like starfish”可知，此处表示珠子的形状像海星，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：它们看起来都像石头糖，可以吃，在我们小时候也是一种很受欢迎的礼物。
ppular受欢迎的；bring无聊的；delicius美味的；heavy重的。根据上文“They all lk like rck candy, which can be eaten”可知，这种看起来像石头糖的手链在小时候很受欢迎，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们买了九个，并做了一个说明：告诉女孩们不要吃它们。
wear穿；eat吃；buy买；wash洗。根据上文“They all lk like rck candy, which can be eaten”可知，这些手链看起来像冰糖，所以要告诉女孩们不要吃，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们去旅行，可以在一家商店里挑选一件东西来纪念我们的旅行。
make ut理解；check ut结账离开；pick ut挑选；take ut取出。根据“My sister and I chse what we liked”可知，此处表示挑选东西，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：尽管它很便宜，很普通，但我相信它是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西。
Because因为；Thugh尽管；Since自从；When当……时候。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系，应用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：尽管它很便宜，很普通，但我相信它是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西。
ffer提供；make制作；share分享；wn拥有。根据句意可知，此处表示拥有这个纪念品，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它太漂亮了，以至于不能往里面放钱，所以它年复一年地坐在桌子上，慢慢地老化、变黄。
grew成长；fell掉落；sat坐；came来。根据句意可知，此处表示手链放在桌子上，应用sat，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但它仍然是很久以前一次家庭旅行的回忆。
trip旅行；dinner晚餐；pht照片；tree树。根据上文“We went fr a trip and thing in a shp t remember ur trip by”可知，此处表示旅行的回忆，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：女孩们已经结婚，有了自己的家庭，那些纪念品仍然在她们旧卧室的梳妆台抽屉里。
never从不；just仅仅；still仍然；right正确地。根据句意可知，此处表示纪念品仍然在那里，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：不管这些纪念品有多少，它们可能都有价值。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；big大的；lvely可爱的；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“the suvenirs”可知，此处应用many修饰，故选D。
阅读理解
阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26. In which sectin (版块) f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. HEALTH.B. PEOPLE.
C. SCIENCE.D. BUSINESS.
27. It’s knwn that “Sister Tang” ________.
A. takes her wrk seriuslyB. wrks fr a fd factry
C. cnsiders herself a famus wmanD. mainly wrks n shrt vides
28. Which is true accrding t the secnd piece f news?
A. K teaches sick students nline.
B. K pays mre attentin t physical health.
C. The hspital schl ffers physical and mental care.
D. Students like t study at the bedside.
29. The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Childhd DreamB. Frm Judka t SWAT Officer
C. A Great JudkaD. Preparatin fr the Future
30. What d the three wmen have in cmmn?
A. They are very creative.B. They have special jbs.
C. They’ve trained hard fr their jbs.D. They lve their wrk.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了关于不同职业人物的介绍，包括外卖员唐业容、医院学校老师高卓桥和从柔道运动员转变为特警的李梦茹，展示了她们在各自工作中的表现和对工作的态度。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍了外卖员唐业容，第二段介绍了医院学校的老师高卓桥，第三段介绍了从柔道运动员成为特警的李梦茹，这些都与人相关，所以我们可以在报纸的“PEOPLE”版块读到这些新闻，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tang Yerng, r ‘Sister Tang’ is a famus fd delivery persn in Guangdng. She des nt cnsider herself a great persn with great achievements, but she still believes her jb carries imprtance. Besides her daily wrk, she has als taken time t learn ther skills, such as making shrt vides and learning English.”可知，“唐姐”认真对待自己的工作，并且还利用业余时间学习其他技能，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We nt nly pay attentin t teaching but als taking care f students’ physical and mental needs s that they can learn with dignity and find a fuller meaning in the hspital learning experience.”可知，医院学校不仅注重教学，还关注学生的身心健康，提供身心护理，故选C。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第三段“Li Mengru was a judka befre. She shared her jurney f becming a SWAT fficer n May 4th, 2023.”可知，李梦茹以前是柔道运动员，后来成为了特警，所以“Frm Judka t SWAT Officer”这个标题最适合这则新闻，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she still believes her jb carries imprtance”，第二段“We nt nly pay attentin t teaching but als taking care f students’ physical and mental needs s that they can learn with dignity and find a fuller meaning in the hspital learning experience.”以及第三段“Being a plice fficer was her childhd dream”可知，这三位女性都热爱自己的工作，故选D。
The first essay I wrte fr my histry f English class must be perfect. I kept wrking n it and I handed it in cnfidently. I culdn’t wait t get my grade back.
Tw weeks later, I gt my grade: D. The pages were cvered in red writing and marks. “That’s impssible,” I thught t myself.
I arrived 10 minutes early t meet the teacher’s assistant (助教) t discuss my grade. I was ready t shw the shining pints f my paper. Hwever, she quickly explained t me that the paper failed t make a strng argument. The grade D was always there.
Hwever, I didn’t give up. I kept studying hard. Finally, I learned hw t write an essay prperly. That’s what a middle-aged, part-time university student like me did!
University is different fr me. I had n chance when I was yunger-t many brthers and sisters but t little mney in ur family. But I never stpped picturing what university wuld be like. I was in my 40s when I became a part-time university student. I will be in my 60s befre I'm finished. That’s my gal.
The first time I walked int a large classrm, I tk a seat near the back. The prfessr walked in and started talking. The 60 kids turned t the Facebk at nce. Nt me. I sat in that three-hur class and tried t write dwn every wrd. What’s it like t be the middle-aged man in a class full f 20-year-ld? It’s strange. But I dn’t care. Fr me, it’s just learning, fr it makes the wrld a bigger, richer place.
31. Frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, we can infer ________.
A. there was a mistake in the essayB. the writer culdn’t believe the result
C. the teacher ften made mistakes.D. the writer handed in a wrng essay
32. It’s clear frm paragraph 3 that ________.
A. the meeting was held t imprve the paperB. the assistant was late fr the meeting
C. the grade was fair in the assistant's eyesD. the writer wrte anther essay
33. What happened t the writer when he was yung?
A. He was t pr t g t university.
B. He gt a part-time jb t raise his family.
C. He decided t finish his university in his 60s.
D. He gave up his dream t g t university.
34. In the writer’s first university class, ________.
A. he tk a seat in the frnt rw
B. ther students laughed at him
C. he wrked hard in class
D. he was asked t take dwn every wrd
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. I Failed in an EssayB. Gals Cme First
C. The Grade Was ThereD. It’s Just Learning
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者本以为自己为英语历史课写的第一篇文章是完美的，结果成绩很差，但是没有气馁，继续努力学习的故事。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tw weeks later, I gt my grade: D. The pages were cvered in red writing and marks. “That’s impssible,” I thught t myself.”可知，作者不相信这个结果。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, she quickly explained t me that the paper failed t make a strng argument. The grade D was always there.”可知，助教认为分数是公平的。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“University is different fr me. I had n chance when I was yunger-t many brthers and sisters but t little mney in ur family.”可知，作者年轻的时候因为家里太穷没有上大学。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I sat in that three-hur class and tried t write dwn every wrd.”可知，作者很努力。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It’s strange. But I dn’t care. Fr me, it’s just learning, fr it makes the wrld a bigger, richer place.”可知，作者不在乎别人的看法，为自己的梦想努力，活到老学到老。故选D。
Can yu live thrugh the ht summer withut an air cnditiner? Maybe yur answer is “N!” But hw did peple in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almst the nly help.
China has been making hand fans fr mre than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as rund and square. They were als made f different kinds f materials. The earliest frm f fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy t make and they were the mst useful kind fr everyne. Sandalwd fans (檀香扇) culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl peple dwn. They develped int artwrks, in which rund fans and flding fans were the mst cmmn.
Rund fans were usually made f silk. They had beautiful embridery (刺绣) n them. Wmen liked t use them. In ancient China， peple ften cmpared a wman’s deserted life t rund fans, fr fans are n lnger needed when summer is ver. Nalan Xingde nce wrte, “If nly life were as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity deserted painted fans?”
★ . Because flding fans were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems (诗词) n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their talents.
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans. S the next time yu use a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
36. What can we knw frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Rund fans were made f paper.
B. Sandalwd fans were very easy t make.
C. Cattail leaf fans were very ppular with peple.
D. Hand fans were nly used t drive the heat away.
37. The underlined wrds “a wman’s deserted life” means the life ____________.
A. that was nt needed any lngerB. that was preferred by pets
C. that was free and clrfulD. that was busy and hard
38. Why is the pem in paragraph 4 mentined?
A. It’s the mst famus pem.B. It was written by Nalan Xingde.
C. It’s used t prve an pinin.D. It can shw peple’s lve fr fans.
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. The ancient wmen liked feather fansB. Flding fans were made in China
C. Peple used flding fansD. There were stries behind fans
40. The writer writes the passage t ____________.
A. intrduce the use f hand fansB. tell abut Chinese hand fans
C. ask peple t buy hand fansD. shw the imprtance f fans
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In ancient China, peple ften cmpared a wman’s deserted life t rund fans, fr fans are n lnger needed when summer is ver.”可以推断出，这里的“a wman’s deserted life”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Because flding fans were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems (诗词) n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their talents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。
补全对话
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Alice, can yu help me? My parents are giving me t much pressure.
B: Hey, Wei Ming. ____41____
A: It’s because they want me t get gd grades.
B: ____42____ Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with friends are imprtant, t.
A: ____43____ They can help me relax and be healthier.
B: Yes. ____44____
A: I als keep wrrying abut getting better grades than my classmates.
B: ____45____ Yu shuld all be helping each ther t imprve.
A: Yu’re right. Thanks fr yur advice.
A. Yu wn’t get gd grades if yu’re stressed ut all the time.
B. I think I shuld talk t them.
C. I agree.
D. But life shuldn’t be just abut grades.
E. Yu shuldn’t cmpete with yur classmates.
F. Why d they give yu s much pressure?
G. I dn’t think s.
【语篇解读】本文是关于Alice和Wei Ming之间的对话，主要介绍了Wei Ming在学习上总是有很大的压力，他在向朋友Alice倾诉，Alice给了他一些好的建议，告诉他应该放松一点，和同学们互相帮助，共同进步。
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E
【41题详解】
根据上文“My parents are giving me t much pressure.”和下文“ It’s because they want me t get gd grades.”可知，此处询问为什么父母给他那么大压力，所以F选项“为什么他们给你那么大压力”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with friends are imprtant, t.”可知，此处表示生活不能只有学习成绩，所以D选项“但生活不应该只有学习成绩”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with friends are imprtant, t.”和下文“They can help me relax and be healthier.” 可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，所以C选项“我同意”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据上文“They can help me relax and be healthier.”可知，此处表示一直有压力并不能取得好成绩，所以A选项“如果你一直有压力，你就不会取得好成绩”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“I als keep wrrying abut getting better grades than my classmates.”和下文“Yu shuld all be helping each ther t imprve.”可知，此处建议不要和同学比较，而是要彼此帮助，所以E选项“你不应该和同学竞争”符合语境。故选E。
任务型阅读
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。
Crssing the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) n a bat wasn’t easy. Eruc faced sme challenges. Fr example, he had t rw (划) at least 10 hurs a day, s he brught alng a music player t listen t music, bks and study Spanish t pass the time. But there was much rain. S Eruc had t pack his player away t keep it safe and dry. Nt nly that, but wind and waves kept pushing him westward. He wanted t g suth tward the Slmn Islands. Big ships have pwerful engines, but Eruc’s rwbat and arm-pwer were n match fr the winds.
Eruc was nt bthered by the hard wrk r being blwn in the wrng directin. He sees the wrld as a lab where there is much t learn. Fr example, he has learned frm the birds that visit him n his bat at sea. If he sees frigate birds, he knws that an island can’t be far. These birds always return t the shre at the end f the day.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Eruc乘船横渡太平洋的事迹。
【答案】46. challenges 47. rainy 48. wrng 49. wrld 50. island
【46题详解】
根据“Eruc faced sme challenges”可知，Eruc面临了一些挑战，故填challenges。
【47题详解】
根据“But there was much rain. S Eruc had t pack his player away t keep it safe and dry”可知，天气经常下雨，应用形容词rainy作表语。故填rainy。
【48题详解】
根据“wind and waves kept pushing him westward. He wanted t g suth tward the Slmn Islands”可知，风和浪把他的船吹向了错误的方向，应用形容词wrng“错误的”。故填wrng。
【49题详解】
根据“He sees the wrld as a lab where there is much t learn”可知，他认为世界是一个实验室，故填wrld。
【50题详解】
根据“If he sees frigate birds, he knws that an island can’t be far”可知，他学到的是如果看到军舰鸟，说明岛屿不远了，故填island。
综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填一个词。
Jenny had always been a bit f a hmebdy (宅女), but recently her best friend invited her n a backpacking trip thrugh the muntains. Because she had much wrk t d, she r____51____ t take the trip at first. Her friend ____52____ (advise) that she shuld balance her life and her wrk. After full preparatin, they gt s____53____.
Later, Jenny fund the trip was nt nly exciting, but als challenging. She had t get used t c____54____ a heavy backpack fr miles, sleeping in a tent, and cking her wn ____55____ (meal) ver a fire.
One evening, the grup stpped at a beautiful waterfall t s____56____ up camp. As they were taking ut tls, Jenny d____57____ her phne int the water. She felt srry fr being s careless, but als happy that she had an e____58____ t be discnnected (失联) and didn’t have t think abut wrk during the trip.
Over the next few days, life was much ____59____ (easy) and Jenny began t feel mre cmfrtable abut the trip. She even had a ____60____ (feel) f freedm and jy in being away frm the utside wrld and feeling the beauty f nature.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了珍妮和朋友去徒步旅行的故事。
【答案】51. (r)efused 52. advised 53. (s)tarted 54. (c)arrying 55. meals 56. (s)et 57. (d)rpped 58. (e)xcuse 59. easier 60. feeling
【51题详解】
句意：因为有很多工作要做，她起初拒绝去旅行。结合首字母提示词“r”和“Because she had much wrk t d”可知，她很忙，所以拒绝去旅游，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“refuse拒绝”的过去式“refused”，作谓语。故填(r)efused。
【52题详解】
句意：她的朋友建议她应该平衡生活和工作。结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，所以要填提示词“advise建议”的过去式“advised”，作谓语。故填advised。
【53题详解】
句意：做好充分准备后，他们开始了。结合首字母提示词“s”和“After full preparatin”可知，准备好后，开始了；结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，所以要填“start开始”的过去式“started开始了”。故填(s)tarted。
【54题详解】
句意：她必须习惯背着沉重的背包走几英里路，睡在帐篷里，在火上自己做饭。结合首字母提示词“c”和“get used t ding sth习惯做某事”以及“a heavy backpack fr miles”可知，这里用填“carry背着”的现在分词“carrying”。故填(c)arrying。
【55题详解】
句意：她必须习惯背着沉重的背包走几英里路，睡在帐篷里，在火上自己做饭。结合提示词“meal餐食”是单数名词，这里要变为复数形式，即“meals”，作宾语。故填meals。
【56题详解】
句意：一天晚上，这个团队在一个美丽的瀑布前停下来扎营。结合首字母提示词“s”和固定搭配“set up camp搭帐篷”可知，该空填set符合语境；结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，故填过去式“set搭建”。故填(s)et。
【57题详解】
句意：当他们拿出工具时，珍妮的手机掉进了水里。结合首字母提示词“d”和固定搭配“drp int掉入”；从语境可知，该句时态是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式“drpped”。故填(d)rpped。
【58题详解】
句意：她为自己的粗心大意感到后悔，但也很高兴她有了一个不用联系的借口，在旅途中不用考虑工作。结合首字母提示词“e”和“an”以及“be discnnected”可知，这里是指一个不用联系的借口，所以该空要填“excuse借口”的单数名词。故填(e)xcuse。
【59题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，生活变得轻松多了，珍妮也开始对这次旅行感到更舒服了。结合“ much”和提示词“easy轻松的”以及“was”可知，该空要填一个形容词比较级，即“easier更容易的，更轻松的”，作表语。故填easier。
【60题详解】
句意：她甚至有一种自由和快乐的感觉，远离外面的世界，感受大自然的美丽。结合固定搭配“a feeling f sth……的感觉”可知，该空要填“feel感觉”的动名词“feeling”，作宾语。故填feeling。
书面表达
61. 你将参加学校英文报“Reading Changes My Life”主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从阅读习惯、阅读内容、阅读好处等方面来描述你的阅读历程和心得体会。
内容提示：
Hw ften and hw lng d yu read bks?
What’s yur favrite bk? And why?
Hw des reading change yur life?
Smething mre abut yur reading jurney.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Changes My Life
I like reading and reading has changed my life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Changes My Life
I like reading and reading has changed my life. Reading is a lifelng jurney and plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us get mre useful knwledge that we can’t learn frm schl bks. The mre I read, the mre thughtful I will be.
I read bks every day. I have been reading since the first grade f elementary schl. My favrite bk is Jurney t the West because the stries in the bk are very interesting and I like the bravery f Sun Wukng. I didn't use t read befre. I spent much time listening t music, watching TV r playing games. Finally, I realized it was bad fr me, s I tk up reading.
Reading has made my life clrful and meaningful. I read bks at least three times a week nw. Let’s start reading nw. And let it becme a part f ur life!
Finding Value in Delivering Fd
Tang Yerng, r “Sister Tang” is a famus fd delivery persn (快递员) in Guangdng. She des nt cnsider herself a great persn with great achievements, but she still believes her jb carries imprtance. Besides her daily wrk, she has als taken time t learn ther skills, such as making shrt vides and learning English.
Special Schl Teacher Educates Minds and Mre
K Cheuk Kiu wrks at a hspital schl in Hng Kng. After saying hell t her student, K turns n her cmputer and begins t teach at the bedside. “We nt nly pay attentin t teaching but als taking care f students’ physical and mental (精神的) needs s that they can learn with dignity (尊严) and find a fuller meaning in the hspital learning experience.”
_______
Li Mengru was a judka (柔道运动员) befre. She shared her jurney f becming a SWAT fficer (特警) n May 4th, 2023. Being a plice fficer was her childhd dream and ver 10 years f sprts training prepared her fr making it cme true. Thugh being a SWAT fficer isn’t easy fr wmen, Li was strng-minded enugh t run after her wn dream.
Eruc crssed the Pacific Ocean using his wn energy
What he faced: sme ____46____
the weather
It was ften ____47____. S Eruc had t pack his player away t keep it safe and dry.
the wind and waves
Eruc’s rwbat was blwn in the ____48____ directin.
What he thught: the ____49____ is a lab
He has learned that where there are frigate birds, there will be an ____50____ nt far.