[英语]安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学教学质量导向测评卷(解析版)

这是一份[英语]安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学教学质量导向测评卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
Α. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des Jhn find difficult in learning German?
A. Prnunciatin. B. Vcabulary. C. Grammar.
2. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T ask fr help. B. T extend an invitatin. C. T ask abut her plan.
3. What des the wman d in the afternn?
A. She des experiments. B. She attends lectures. C. She writes reprts.
4. Where will the man g?
A. A bike shp. B. A car factry. C. A hspital.
5. What has happened t the cup with little hearts?
A. It has been lst.
B. It has been damaged.
C. It has been given t the man.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers prbably talking abut at the beginning?
A. A bk. B. A film. C. A cncert.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Ck a meal. B. D sme shpping. C. G t a restaurant.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Wh did the man meet this mrning?
A. His fitness cach.
B. His frmer neighbr.
C. His primary schl teacher.
9. What des Cathy lk like?
A. She has blue eyes. B. She is tall and strng. C. She wears a pair f glasses.
10. Why did the man g t Oak City Mall?
A. T apply fr a jb as a waiter.
B. T try sme Italian dishes.
C. T give his friend a hand.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the man give the wman half an hur ag?
A. A ntebk. B. A desk calendar. C. A shpping list.
12. What is the wman's first suggestin?
A. Staying rganized. B. Ding physical activities. C. Keeping mentally active.
13. Where des the wman usually put her keys?
A. On her desk. B. In her wallet. C. In a drawer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the jb abut?
A. Guest receptin. B. Htel decratin. C. Building cnstructin.
15. Hw lng will it take t finish the jb?
A. Five days. B. Fur days. C. Three days.
16. Wh will tell the client abut the update?
A. Richard. B. The man. C. The wman.
17. Why des the wman want the jb t g smthly?
A. T attract mre wrkers.
B. T get mre jb pprtunities.
C. T shrten the wrking perid.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What was the speaker's greatest fear?
A. Living a hard life in high schl.
B. Meeting all types f peple.
C. Attending the cllege entrance exams.
19. What did the speaker d when getting n with thers?
A. He did mre and spke less.
B. He praised their strengths.
C. He talked abut similar interests.
20. What is the speaker's hbby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Jining learning club. C. Taking baseball classes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Yu might knw what t d if a human needs first aid, but what if yur dg gets a bite r yur cat eats smething pisnus? Dr. Liam Dnaldsn, clinical directr at Greencrss Vet (兽医) Hspital at the University f Melburne, says it’s imprtant that pet wners understand basic first aid. Here, he shares his tips fr dealing with cmmn accidents and injuries.
Cuts & wunds
Yu dn’t need t wrry abut disinfecting the injury site, but yu d need t stp the bleeding, says Dr. Dnaldsn. “If there’s uncntrllable bleeding, apply pressure — even if it’s just using a T-shirt. Once yu have applied pressure t reduce bleeding, take yur pet immediately t a vet fr assessment.” he advises.
Snake bites
Snakes have very small teeth, s their bite marks can be difficult t spt — and yu might nt see the bite happen. But if yur pet shws signs f snake bite pisning — sudden weakness and cllapse, dilated pupils, vmiting, paralysis and shaking r twitching f muscles — get them t a vet withut delay.
Tick bites
It’s a gd idea t have a pair f tick-remval tweezers (镊子) n hand in case yu need t remve a tick frm yur pet. “There’s ften a lt f cncern abut whether yu have t get all f the tick r nt, but as lng as yu get the bdy f the tick ff, generally the head will just remve itself ver time,” says Dr. Dnaldsn. He recmmends keeping the tick s that if yur pet becmes ill, yur vet can identify whether they were bitten by a paralysis tick (the type that can be deadly).
Pisning
Cats eating ivy and dgs eating sag palm r macadamia nuts are sme f the mst cmmn pisnings Dr. Dnaldsn sees. “If it’s a macadamia nut, I wuld just keep a very clse eye n them. If they start t shw any gastrintestinal signs — if they g ff their fd, if they becme sre in any f their legs — get them checked ver by a vet,” he says. “If it was lilies r sag palm, I wuld recmmend getting them t a vet, even if they’re nt shwing signs f illness, just because that can typically be life-threatening.”
1. If yur pet dg gets seriusly injured, what is the best slutin?
A. T seek medical assistance.B. T disinfect the injury site.​
C. T apply pressure t reduce bleeding.​D. T use a T-shirt t stp bleeding.
2. A cat r dg shuld be sent t hspital immediately it eats _________.
A. Ivy.B. Sag palm.​
C. A macadamia nut.D. A cmmn pisning.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A medical jurnal. ​B. A bilgy textbk.​
C. A hspital advertisement.D. An animal care guide.​
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了宠物受伤或中毒后如何急救的相关知识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cuts & wunds下的“Yu dn’t need t wrry abut disinfecting the injury site, but yu d need t stp the bleeding, says Dr. Dnaldsn. “If there’s uncntrllable bleeding, apply pressure — even if it’s just using a T-shirt. Once yu have applied pressure t reduce bleeding, take yur pet immediately t a vet fr assessment.” he advises. (唐纳森 (Dnaldsn) 医生说：“你不需要担心伤口的消毒，但你需要止血。如果流血不止，要施压——即使只是用一件 T 恤也可以。一旦施压以减少出血，请立即带你的宠物去看兽医进行评估。”)”可知，在受重伤的时候，最佳方案仍是寻求兽医帮助，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pisning下的“If it was lilies r sag palm, I wuld recmmend getting them t a vet, even if they’re nt shwing signs f illness, just because that can typically be life-threatening. (如果是lilies或sag palm，我建议带它们去看兽医，即使它们没有表现出疾病的迹象，因为这通常会危及生命。)”可知，只要食入sag palm不论有无症状，都应该及时送医，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu might knw what t d if a human needs first aid, but what if yur dg gets a bite r yur cat eats smething pisnus? Dr. Liam Dnaldsn, clinical directr at Greencrss Vet (兽医) Hspital at the University f Melburne, says it’s imprtant that pet wners understand basic first aid. Here, he shares his tips fr dealing with cmmn accidents and injuries. (如果有人需要急救，你可能知道该怎么做，但是如果你的狗被咬了或者你的猫吃了有毒的东西怎么办?墨尔本大学格林克罗斯兽医医院的临床主任利亚姆·唐纳森博士说，宠物主人了解基本的急救知识很重要。在这里，他分享了处理常见事故和伤害的技巧。)”可知，全文是介绍宠物受伤或中毒后如何急救，据此推测该文应该是来源于动物关爱指南，故选D。
B
Australia Day, n 26 January, is in memry f the day in 1788 when Captain Arthur Phillip, cmmander f the First Fleet f 11 British ships, arrived at Sydney Cve t mark the birth f the clny (殖民). Every year, many in this natin f 24 millin peple gather n beaches and arund barbeques t celebrate. Frm bats cmpetitins, camel races, t utdr cncerts, Australians mark a public hliday mre ppularly treated as a late summer festival than the serius natinal day its funders intended it t be — a unifying celebratin f the gd frtune f being Australian and the values that unite the natin: freedm, independence, a fair g, mateship.
Hwever, nt all Australians feel the same abut the day. Recently there has been much cntrversy ver the crrectness f celebrating n this date. Native Australians, in particular, have lng referred t this date as "Invasin (入侵) Day" r "Natinal Day f Murning (哀悼)" in prtest f the arrival f the British peples. They murn their ancestrs wh suffered and died during clnizatin. There has even been a grwing push t change the date f the natinal celebratin, a mve ppular with yunger Australians but less s with lder generatins.
In respnse t the prtests, the Australian gvernment has recgnized the traditinal wners f the lands n which Australia Day activities take place, in the hpe that Australians frm all backgrunds cme tgether t celebrate Australia as a multicultural sciety. "Our desire is that Australia Day is a time fr inclusin, as well as an pprtunity fr greater understanding," ne fficer frm The Australian Department f Cmmunicatins and the Arts said.
4. What is the riginal purpse f Australia Day?
A. T bserve a late summer festival.
B. T hnr the arrival f the British.
C. T celebrate natinal identity and values.
D. T murn the natives wh suffered during clnizatin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “cntrversy” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Debate.B. Defence.C. Faith.D. Puzzle.
6. What did the British prbably d t the native Australians after their arrival?
A. They murned the suffering f native Australians.
B. They recgnized native Australians’ independence.
C. They prtested against native Australians’ wnership f the land.
D. They brught lss f life and hardship amng native Australians.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre Australia Day activities will be rganized.
B. The date f Australia Day will sn be changed.
C. The prtests f changing the date have already been settled.
D. Australia Day shuld be celebrated with understanding and respect.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是澳大利亚日的历史背景，庆祝方式，以及一些澳大利亚人对这个日子的不同看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Frm bats cmpetitins, camel races, t utdr cncerts, Australians mark a public hliday mre ppularly treated as a late summer festival than the serius natinal day its funders intended it t be—a unifying celebratin f the gd frtune f being Australian and the values that unite the natin: freedm, independence, a fair g, mateship. (从划船比赛、骆驼比赛到户外音乐会，澳大利亚人将这个公共假日视为夏末的节日，而不是其创始人所打算的严肃的国庆日——这是一个统一的节日，庆祝作为澳大利亚人的好运和团结这个国家的价值观：自由、独立、公平竞争、伙伴关系)”可知，澳大利亚日的最初目的是作为国庆日，庆祝国家认同感和价值观。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“Hwever, nt all Australians feel the same abut the day. Recently there has been much cntrversy ver the crrectness f celebrating n this date. Native Australians, in particular, have lng referred t this date as “Invasin (入侵) Day” r “Natinal Day f Murning (哀悼)” in prtest f the arrival f the British peples. (然而，并不是所有澳大利亚人都对这一天有同样的感受。最近，人们对在这一天庆祝的正确性有很多cntrversy。特别是澳大利亚原住民，长期以来一直将这一天称为“入侵日”或“全国哀悼日”，以抗议英国人民的到来)”可知，澳大利亚人对于澳大利亚日有着不同的看法，所以关于这个日期庆祝的正确性是有分歧的，由此可以推测划线词的意思应为“争议，争端”，与A项Debate(争论)意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Native Australians, in particular, have lng referred t this date as “Invasin (入侵) Day” r “Natinal Day f Murning (哀悼)” in prtest f the arrival f the British peples. They murn their ancestrs wh suffered and died during clnizatin (特别是澳大利亚原住民，长期以来一直将这一天称为“入侵日”或“全国哀悼日”，以抗议英国人民的到来。他们哀悼在殖民期间遭受苦难和死亡的祖先。)”可知，英国人的到来给土著澳大利亚人带来了生命的损失和磨难。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In respnse t the prtests, the Australian gvernment has recgnized the traditinal wners f the lands n which Australia Day activities take place, in the hpe that Australians frm all backgrunds cme tgether t celebrate Australia as a multicultural sciety. “Our desire is that Australia Day is a time fr inclusin, as well as an pprtunity fr greater understanding,” ne fficer frm The Australian Department f Cmmunicatins and the Arts said.(作为对抗议活动的回应，澳大利亚政府承认了举办澳大利亚日活动的土地的传统所有者，希望来自不同背景的澳大利亚人走到一起，庆祝澳大利亚是一个多元文化的社会。“我们的愿望是，澳大利亚日是一个包容的日子，也是一个增进理解的机会，”澳大利亚通信和艺术部的一名官员说)”可知，从文章最后一段可以推出我们应该怀着理解和尊重来庆祝澳大利亚日。故选D项。
C
The pen-air bkstalls (书摊) that line the River Seine are as symblic f Paris as the Luvre r the Arc de Trimphe. But mst f the bxy, dark green stalls must be temprarily remved befre the 2024 Summer Olympics fr what fficials say are security reasns.
Organizers in Paris are aiming t bring back magnificence t the Games, which begin n July 26. The pening ceremny will take place nt in a stadium, but alng the Seine, with thusands f Olympic athletes riding n a fltilla (船队)f 160 bats befre hundreds f thusands f visitrs n the river’s banks. The ceremny’s unusual frmat pses security headaches, fr bth the Internatinal Olympic cmmittee and the Paris plice, wh said they had cncerns that bmbs culd be hidden in the stalls.
The bksellers, knwn as “les buquinistes”, have said they will nt cmprmise, calling the rder issued by the Paris plice chief last week an affrnt t the French capital’s histry and sul. “Paris withut the buquinistes is like Venice withut the bats,” said Jean-Pierre Mathias, 76, wh has had a stall alng the Seine fr abut fur decades.
Open every day frm mrning until dusk, the buquinistes are bth a scene alng the riverside and a symbl f Paris’s literary culture, attracting curius turists and lcals lking fr rare bks. The traditin dates back t at least the 17th century and by the 19th century, Naplen gave apprval t the bkstalls, ppular with intellectuals and writers, and they became permanent.
The city’s mayr (市长), Anne Hidalg, initially highlighted the bksellers’ imprtance t the city and suggested an alternative plan that wuld keep the stall s in place nce the plice cnfirmed they were nt a security threat. But that plan was n lnger under cnsideratin because the plice declared it necessary t remve the stalls fr safety, a spkeswman fr Ms. Hidalg said n Tuesday.
8. The bkstalls must be remved befre the Olympics due t ________.
A. traffic crwdednessB. audience attentin
C. ptential dangerD. ceremny chas
9. What des the underlined wrd “affrnt” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Dubt.B. Shame.C. Claim.D. Appeal.
10. What is the mayr’s attitude twards the remval?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Apprving.D. Oppsed.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Paris bkstalls, a symbl f French culture
B. Paris bkstalls, a welcmed turist attractin
C. Paris bkstalls gaining supprt frm citizens
D. Paris bkstalls facing the relcatin rder
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But mst f the bxy, dark green stalls must be temprarily remved befre the 2024 Summer Olympics fr what fficials say are security reasns.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，奥运会之前书摊必须被移除是由于考虑到其潜在的危险。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The bksellers, knwn as “les buquinistes”, have said they will nt cmprmise, calling the rder issued by the Paris plice chief last week(被称为les buquinistes的书店表示，他们不会妥协，并称呼巴黎警察局长上周发布的命令为……)”及“t the French capital’s histry and sul(对法国首都的历史和灵魂来说)”和下文“Paris withut the buquinistes is like Venice withut the bats(巴黎没有精品店就像威尼斯没有船一样)”可知，书商表示发布的移除书摊的命令是对于巴黎的历史和灵魂的侮辱，划线词与shame意思相近。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The city’s mayr (市长), Anne Hidalg, initially highlighted the bksellers’ imprtance t the city and suggested an alternative plan that wuld keep the stalls in place nce the plice cnfirmed they were nt a security threat.(该市市长安妮·伊达尔戈最初强调了这些书摊对该市的重要性，并提出了一项替代方案，即一旦警方确认这些书摊不构成安全威胁，就保留这些书摊)”可知，市长认为如果书摊不构成威胁，即可保留。由此推知，市长对于移除的态度保持客观。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But mst f the bxy, dark green stalls must be temprarily remved befre the 2024 Summer Olympics fr what fficials say are security reasns.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，本文报道了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除的事迹。由此可知，D选项“巴黎书摊面临搬迁令”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
When almst everyne has a mbile phne, why are mre than half f Australian hmes still paying fr a landline (座机)?
These days yu’d be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne. In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket. Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent f Australians have a landline phne at hme and nly just ver a quarter (29%) rely nly n their smartphnes accrding t a survey (调查). Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies. I think my hme falls int that categry.
Mre than half f Australian hmes are still chsing t stick with their hme phne. Age is naturally a factr (因素)— nly 58 percent f Generatin Ys still use landlines nw and then, cmpared t 84 percent f Baby Bmers wh’ve perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years. Age isn’t the nly factr; I’d say it’s als t d with the makeup f yur husehld.
Generatin Xers with yung families, like my wife and I, can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents, t the pint where we play a game and guess wh is calling befre we pick up the phne (using Caller ID wuld take the fun ut f it).
Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries?
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut mbile phnes?
A. Their target users.B. Their wide ppularity.
C. Their majr functins.D. Their cmplex design.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cncede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit.B. Argue.
C. Remember.D. Remark.
14. What can we say abut Baby Bmers?
A. They like smartphne games.B. They enjy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phnes.D. They are attached t their family.
15. What can be inferred abut the landline frm the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity.
B. It will fall ut f use sme day.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It is as imprtant as the gas light.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These days yu’d be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne. In fact plenty f yunger kids have ne in their pcket. Practically everyne can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.(现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话)”可推知，本段主要说明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies.(在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人cncede这不是真正必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人说他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知，许多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况，所以三分之一的人承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推知，推测划线单词表示“承认”，与admit同义。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“84 percent f Baby Bmers wh’ve perhaps had the same hme number fr 50 years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)”以及第五段“That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents (也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮一代的人一直在用固定电话。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hw attached are yu t yur landline? Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries? (你有多喜欢你的固定电话？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”以及常识可知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会被废弃的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr a test
In yur schl, tests maybe an imprtant part f yur regular classrm wrk. ____16____ If taking a test wrries yu, the gd news is that there are many easy ways fr yu t prepare befre it. Here’s hw t get started
Make a plan
____17____ This might mean cmmitting t studying fr 30 minutes fr a few afternns the week befre the test. Or maybe yu have mre time n the weekends and want t plan extra study time then. Whatever yu decide, circle ut the time n yur calendar s yu remember.
Be rganized
Studying fr a test will be easier if yu rganize yur ntes and handuts ahead f time fr each f yur classes. ____18____ Cnsider using a separate flder (文件夹) fr each subject. Yu can keep them at hme, at schl and in yur backpack.
Fcus n the right material
If yu have learned a lt f material, first ask yur teacher what infrmatin will be n the test. Use the study guide handed ut by yur teacher t help yu figure ut what yu need t fcus n mst. ____19____ Yu may g thrugh yur ntes and write key cncepts n a flash card t test yurself. If there is smething that cnfuses yu, mark it and ask yur teacher later.
Use smart strategies
As the day f the test appraches, be sure t get plenty f sleep the night befre. When yu sit dwn t take the exam, spend a few minutes t g thrugh the entire test. Yu can start by answering the first questin. ____20____ Finally, if yu finish the test befre the exams ends, g back and review all yur answers t check fr any mistakes. Yu’ve gt this!
A. The crrect answer may cme t yu later
B. Next, decide hw yu want t review the material
C. They are used t ensure students’ grasp f the material studied
D. Yu dn’t want t lse fcus during the test due t lack f sleep.
E. Once yu have a test date, schedule yur study time apprpriately.
F. Hwever, wrking n easier questins in a later sectin is a gd chice.
G. This way, the infrmatin will be there fr yu when yu need t review it.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要如何准备测试。
【16题详解】
上文“In yur schl, tests maybe an imprtant part f yur regular classrm wrk. (在你的学校，考试可能是你日常课堂作业的重要组成部分)”介绍了考试的重要性，空处承接上文，继续介绍考试的作用，C项“它们被用来确保学生对所学材料的掌握”符合题意，They代指上文“tests”，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make a plan(做计划)”可知，本段主要介绍了早考试前要做计划，下文“This might mean cmmitting t studying fr 30 minutes fr a few afternns the week befre the test. (这可能意味着要在考试前一周的几个下午花30分钟学习)”具体介绍了如何安排时间学习，E项“一旦确定了你测试的日期，你要适当地安排你的学习时间”符合题意，下文this指代选项内容。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Studying fr a test will be easier if yu rganize yur ntes and handuts ahead f time fr each f yur classes.(如果你能提前为每门课组织好笔记和讲义，那么为考试做准备就会容易得多)”指出在考试前复习时要为每门课组织好笔记和讲义，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“这样，当你需要复习的时候，信息就会出现在你面前”符合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“If yu have learned a lt f material, first ask yur teacher what infrmatin will be n the test. Use the study guide handed ut by yur teacher t help yu figure ut what yu need t fcus n mst. (如果你已经学了很多材料，首先问问你的老师考试中会有哪些信息。利用老师发给你的学习指南来帮助你找出你最需要关注的东西)”指出要先问问你的老师考试中会有哪些信息，找出你最需要关注的信息，空处承接上文，指出接下来要如何做，B项“接下来，决定你想如何复习这些材料”符合题意，“the material”代指上文“the study guide handed ut by yur teacher”，下文“Yu may g thrugh yur ntes and write key cncepts n a flash card t test yurself. If there is smething that cnfuses yu, mark it and ask yur teacher later.(你可以把笔记和关键概念写在闪存卡上来测试你自己。如果有什么事情让你困惑，记下来，以后再问你的老师)”具体介绍了如何复习这些材料，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据本段标题“Use smart strategies(使用聪明的策略)”可知，本段主要介绍了在考试中要有策略，上文“Yu can start by answering the first questin. (你可以从回答第一个问题开始)”和下文“Finally, if yu finish the test befre the exams ends, g back and review all yur answers t check fr any mistakes. (最后，如果你在考试结束前完成了考试，回去复习你所有的答案以检查是否有错误)”具体介绍了考试中的策略，空处也应是介绍考试中的策略，F项“然而，在后面的部分处理一些简单的问题是一个不错的选择。”符合题意，故选F。
第三部分语言文字运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At just 7, Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin. It all ____21____ with a simple maze (迷宫) game she cded in her Ls Angeles public schl’s Grade 2 class. “I was ____22____by the entire experience,” she says.
Tday, at 18, the Grade 12 student is nt nly a mbile and web develper ____23____ mre than 20 prgramming languages, but a pilt with a ____24____ interest in aerspace cybersecurity. Her initial curisity has ____25____ a deep-seated desire t use technlgy t slve real-wrld prblems. “I think a lt f kids feel ____26____ because they dn’t knw hw their ____27____ culd actually change the wrld,” she says.
In 2021, as a tenth grader, she c-develped Megaphne, ne f her first apps, t ____28____ frustratins. Her prblem-slving ____29____ kept building frm then. When she tk nline CPR classes at the start f the pandemic, she _____30_____ it culdn’t be just her wh was struggling with the steps. S she created an app called CPR Buddy.
After winning an award, Angelina _____31_____ her wrk t Apple CEO Time Ck, a _____32_____ in her yung career, but ne she didn’t lse her cl ver. She was inspired by her wn _____33_____ as a child f a single mther wh immigrated t the US frm Japan.
Angelina’s advice t ther yung peple eager t slve prblems? Think _____34_____. “There’s nt enugh ptimism in the wrld.” she says. “I have als been in situatins where I’ve lst a lt f hpe. But in the end, there are _____35_____ t make it smewhat better.”
21. A. beganB. clsedC. prtectedD. pened
22. A. mvedB. struggledC. challengedD. inspired
23. A. masteringB. lackingC. startingD. aviding
24. A. cmmnB. strngC. generalD. brad
25. A. transfrmed intB. intrduced intC. integrated intD. grwn int
26. A. annyedB. bredC. trappedD. distracted
27. A. wrdsB. actinsC. mvementsD. languages
28. A. interruptB. addressC. appreciateD. cure
29. A. cnfidenceB. perfrmanceC. expectatinD. imaginatin
30. A. fearedB. prmisedC. figuredD. agreed
31. A. servedB. failedC. fferedD. presented
32. A. limitatinB. findingC. cntributinD. highlight
33. A. experiencesB. instructinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
34. A. creativelyB. psitivelyC. criticallyD. extensively
35. A. excusesB. needsC. waysD. prblems
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅18岁的高中生Angelina Tsubi的创新经历。她从7岁起就发现了对编程和创新的兴趣，如今已成为掌握20多种编程语言的开发者，也是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。她鼓励年轻人积极思考，用技术解决现实问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从她在洛杉矶公立学校二年级课堂上编写的一个简单的迷宫游戏开始的。A. began开始；B. clsed关闭；C. prtected保护；D. pened打开。根据上文“At just 7, Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin.”和下文“with a simple maze (迷宫) game”可推知，Angelina对创新的热情始于一个简单的迷宫游戏；begin with“开始于……”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我受到了整个经历的启发，”她说。A. mved移动；B. struggled挣扎；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired启发。根据上文“At just 7, Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin.”和下文“Tday, at 18, the Grade 12 student is nt nly a mbile and web develper mre than 20 prgramming languages...”可知，受7岁时编程经历的启发，Angelina如今成为了一名手机和网络开发者。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这位18岁的高二学生不仅是一名掌握20多种编程语言的手机和网络开发者，还是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。A. mastering掌握；B. lacking缺乏；C. starting开始；D. aviding避免。根据上文“a mbile and web develper”和下文“mre than 20 prgramming languages”可知，程序员需要掌握编程语言。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmmn普通的；B. strng强烈的；C. general一般的；D. brad宽阔的。根据下文“a deep-seated desire t use technlgy t slve real-wrld prblems”可知，Angelina痴迷于利用技术解决现实世界中的问题，所以她对航空航天网络安全也有着强烈的兴趣。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最初的好奇心已经成长为一种根深蒂固的愿望，即利用技术解决现实世界中的问题。A. transfrmed int转变成；B. intrduced int引入；C. integrated int融入；D. grwn int长成。根据上文“initial curisity”和下文“a deep-seated desire”可知，她最初的好奇心成为用技术解决问题的愿望。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想很多孩子都觉得自己被困住了，因为他们不知道自己的行为会如何改变世界，”她说。A. annyed恼怒的；B. bred无聊的；C. trapped受困的；D. distracted心烦意乱的。根据下文“because they dn’t knw”可知，很多孩子会感到被困住了，因为他们不知道自己能做什么来改变世界。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrds话语；B. actins行动；C. mvements运动；D. languages语言。根据上文“they dn’t knw hw their”和下文“change the wrld”可推知，Angelina认为孩子们不知道自己的行为会如何改变世界。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，作为一名十年级学生，她与人共同开发了她的第一个应用程序Megaphne，以解决人们的烦恼。A. interrupt打断；B. address解决；C. appreciate感激；D. cure治愈。根据结合常识和上文“she c-develped Megaphne, ne f her first apps”可知，开发程序是为了解决人们的烦恼。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她解决问题的信心不断增强。A. cnfidence信心；B. perfrmance表现；C. expectatin期望；D. imaginatin想象力。根据下文“kept building frm then”和“she it culdn’t be just her wh was struggling with the steps. S she created an app called CPR Buddy.”可知，有了之前成功的经验后，Angelina的信心不断增强，以致后来开发了更多的应用程序来解决问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大流行病开始时，她参加了在线心肺复苏课程，她认为不可能只有她一个人在努力掌握这些步骤。A. feared害怕；B. prmised承诺；C. figured认为；D. agreed同意。根据下文“culdn’t be just her wh was struggling with the steps”和“S she created an app called CPR Buddy.”可推知，Angelina认为不可能只有她自己觉得这些课程难以掌握，所以开发了CPR Buddy来帮助人们学习心肺复苏。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：获奖后，安吉丽娜向苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克展示了她的作品，这是她年轻职业生涯中的一个亮点，但她并没有因此而沾沾自喜。A. served服务；B. failed失败；C. ffered提供；D. presented展示。根据上文“After winning an award”和下文“her wrk t Apple CEO Time Ck”可推知，Angelina向苹果CEO展示了自己的获奖作品。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limitatin限制；B. finding发现；C. cntributin贡献；D. highlight亮点。结合常识和上文“Angelina her wrk t Apple CEO Time Ck”可知，向苹果CEO库克展示作品是一件很重要的事件，是Angelina职业生涯中的一个亮点。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从身为一个从日本移民到美国的单身母亲的孩子这一经历中汲取了灵感。A. experiences经历；B. instructins说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptins假设。根据下文“as a child f a single mther wh immigrated t the US frm Japan.”可知，这是从Angelina自己的童年经历，她从中得到灵感。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜给其他渴望解决问题的年轻人的建议是什么？要积极思考。“世界上没有足够的乐观，”她说。A. creatively创造性地；B. psitively积极地；C. critically批判性地；D. extensively广泛地。根据下文Angelina的话“There’s nt enugh ptimism in the wrld.”可知，Angelina认为我们缺乏乐观，所以她建议年轻人要积极地思考，保持乐观。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最后，总有一些方法可以让情况变得更好。A. excuses借口；B. needs需要；C. ways方法；D. prblems问题。根据上文“I have als been in situatins where I’ve lst a lt f hpe.”和“But in the end...”可知，虽然生活中有失去希望的经历，但最后总有方法可以让情况变得更好。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____36____ (list) as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I’m in the curse f learning this unique art, ____37____ value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly ____38____ ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all ____39____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____40____ (ttal ) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) ____41____ (be) very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different types f calligraphy and the meanings ____42____ ( hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush ____43____ a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r ____44____ (direct) f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment _____45_____ (master) this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
【答案】36. was listed 37. whse 38. an 39. creative 40. ttally 41. is 42. hidden 43. in 44. directin 45. t master
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came t China”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词frm意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrng，应用副词ttally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填ttally。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，需填非谓语动词形式，hide和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手中。in a…way为固定搭配，意为“用一种……的方式”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词directin表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填directin。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语。故填t master。
第四部分作文（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。内容包括：
1. 简述学生的睡眠现状；
2. 睡眠的重要性；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请在相应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
Recently, there has been an increasing cncern abut the phenmenn that high schl students dn’t have enugh sleep. Many students stay up late fr varius reasns, ranging frm heavy hmewrk t being addicted t digital devices.
The imprtance f a gd sleep can never be emphasized t much. It can help us stay fcused in class and, furthermre, serves as a basic fundatin fr gd health. On the cntrary, the lng-term shrtage f sleep nt nly rbs us f energy needed fr study in the daytime, but als gives rise t many ptential physical and mental diseases as well.
Therefre, it is suggested that we shuld wrk ut an efficient plan fr ur schl life, striking a balance between wrk and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strng bdy t deal with future challenges.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at hme all her life t lk after her three children, but nw, she, wh lst her husband in a car accident, had t step ut and earn mney t make ends meet. With zer wrk experience and n prfessinal degree, her chances f getting hired fr a well-paid jb were next t zer.
One day, after drpping her children at schl, Catherine sptted a cnstructin site. “I think I can wrk here,” she thught and apprached the manager.
“Hi, are yu hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager lked at Catherine frm head t te. “Are yu sure yu can wrk here? This jb requires a lt f hard wrk.” “I’m ready fr it,” she tld the manager and signed a cntract t wrk a 12-hur shift.
Hwever, Catherine kept her new jb a secret frm her children. She thught they wuld feel embarrassed after learning their mther wrked at a cnstructin site.
Every mrning, after drpping her children t schl, she wuld g t the cnstructin site and wrk until her shift ended. She wuld pick up heavy bricks n her shulder t transprt them frm ne part f the site t the ther. One evening, Catherine’s sn, Peter, tld her abut an upcming cntest in schl that required mthers t participate. In the cmpetitin, students will wear blindflds and have t recgnize their mthers withut lking at them. “That sunds like such a cl event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait fr it!” “I wn’t g therewith yu, mm,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her sn said next was smething Catherine wasn’t prepared t hear.
“Mm, I wuld have t tuch yur hands t recgnize yu, and everyne wuld lk at them,” Peter explained. “Yur hands are s ugly. They’re s hard and rugh,” he added. “I will feel s embarrassed when my classmates lk at yur hands,” the by said. “I wn’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but culdn’t say anything in her defense.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin.
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Paragraph 2:
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther:
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【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin. On a cnstructin site, a familiar shrt thin female figure was busy carrying heavy bricks amng a grup f men. She used her hands t pick up bricks ne by ne and arrange them in a pile s that she culd mve them. Sweat pured dwn her face, but she had n time t wipe it ff. Peter’s eyes gt wet. That’s her mther, wh he thught wuld make him embarrassed in frnt f thers. Seeing the surprising scene, he had mixed feelings and ran ff.
Paragraph 2:
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther. He came int the kitchen, where Catherine was preparing dinner, wrds failing him. Catherine nticed him stand still and then asked curiusly, “What’s the matter, Peter?” With a deep breath, Peter said, “I’m srry, Mm. Yu have always been lking after us while I have made yu sad.” Catherine smiled, and nw she knew that Peter had already fund her secret, saying, “That’s OK, sn. But I really hpe yu will participate in that cntest.” “Of curse, I want t let everyne watch my mm’s hands. I really feel prud f it!” Peter said firmly.
听力1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A