[英语][三模]江苏省南京市联合体2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][三模]江苏省南京市联合体2023-2024学年中考试题(解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. —Whse passprt is this?
—Mary’s name is n it. It must be ______.
A. hisB. hersC. himD. her
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是谁的护照？——上面写着玛丽的名字，一定是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此处表示Mary，应是女孩，排除A/C；此空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的护照”，故选B。
2. —Why dn’t yu jin ur schl basketball team?
—Because they dn’t ______ students ver the age f 15.
A. prvideB. refuseC. acceptD. cntrl
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；cntrl控制。根据“Why dn’t yu jin ur schl basketball team?”以及“dn’t…students ver the age f 15.”可知，此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因，所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。
3. My father ges back t Nanjing fr the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his wrk in Changzhu.
A. includingB. sinceC. befreD. except
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；befre在……之前；except除……外。根据“My father ges back t Nanjing fr the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his wrk in Changzhu”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，不包含去年。故选D。
4. When Judy first came t China, she fund the cuntry was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A. clselyB. exactlyC. prbablyD. prperly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。clsely紧密地；exactly完全地；prbably可能地；prperly正确地。根据“she fund the cuntry was…the way her grandfather described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合语境，故选B。
5. Mary said that she ________ her hmewrk and had n time t play with us.
A. is dingB. didC. was dingD. didn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽说她正在做家庭作业，没有时间和我们玩。
考查时态。根据“had n time t play with us”可知，表示“她正在做作业”；且根据“said”以及“had”可知，用过去进行时，故选C。
6. Peple are usually afraid f changes, ________ the greatest part f histry is that everything changes.
A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“Peple are usually afraid f changes, ... the greatest part f histry is that everything changes.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
7. —Gd news! Gvernments arund the wrld are ________ an end t plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A. pushing frB. lking fr
C. caring frD. searching fr
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。
考查动词短语。pushing fr推动；lking fr寻找；caring fr喜爱，照料；searching fr搜寻。根据“an end t plastic bags”可知，是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情，应该用“push fr”。故选A。
8. Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish t help thers stay ______ in difficult times.
A. aliveB. hpeful
C. mdestD. rganized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。
考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”；hpeful“满怀希望的”；mdest“谦虚的”；rganized“有条理的”。根据“They wish t help thers stay … in difficult times.”及语境可知，讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后，可以在困难时期保持希望，故选B。
9. China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ________ t mbile phnes, s we can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal.
A. cnnectedB. reprtedC. devtedD. pinted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。cnnected与……相连；reprted报道；devted致力；pinted指。根据“s we can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal”可知，我们在没有信号的情况下还能找到手机的位置是因为北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
10. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but using English in real ________ will imprve skills greatly.
A. standardsB. instructins
C. situatinsD. psitins
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。
考查名词辨析。standards标准；instructins指示；situatins情景；psitins位置。根据“using English in imprve skills greatly”及常识可知，在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能，故选C。
11. In China, yu can see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball ______ a ppular sprt t play and watch.
A. has becmeB. was becmingC. will becmeD. became
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。
考查动词时态。根据“In China, yu can see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball a ppular sprt t play and watch.”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，becme“成为”的过去分词还是becme，故选A。
12. —Excuse me, what’s that big bk-filled van (面包车) fr?
—Oh, that’s ur ________ library! It brings bks and ther reading materials t different neighbrhds s peple can enjy them withut traveling far.
A. freeB. penC. privateD. mbile
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，那辆装满书的大面包车是用来做什么的？——哦，那是我们的移动图书馆！它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，这样人们就可以在不远离家的地方享受阅读。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；pen开放的；private私人的；mbile移动的。根据“It brings bks and ther reading materials t different neighbrhds s peple can enjy them withut traveling far”，这辆车可以它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，因此它应是我们的移动图书馆。故选D。
13. When asked why he culd climb t men’s singles wrld N. 1 at the Wrld Table Tennis Singapre Smash 2024, Wang Chuqin tld the reprter, “______”
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当被问及为什么他能在2024年世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯赛上登上男子单打世界第一时，王楚钦告诉记者，“熟能生巧。”
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk.人多好办事；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩。根据“he culd climb t men’s singles wrld N. 1 at the Wrld Table Tennis Singapre Smash 2024”可知王楚钦的成功归因于不断的练习和努力，符合“熟能生巧”的意思。故选A。
14. What is the main pint f the message belw?
A. Mre flights have been put int service.
B. It will ffer different experiences fr travelers.
C. France will give travel wrkers training prgrams.
D. France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面信息的要点是什么？
考查常识。根据“France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists in many ways. Mre … will ffer different experiences fr travelers.”可知主要是在讲述法国正在为中国游客的回归做准备。故选D。
15. —I accidentally drpped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.
—______. Just explain what happened and ffer t help fix it.
A. Gd luckB. Here yu are
C. Take it easyD. Enjy yurself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不小心把朋友的照相机弄掉了。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Here yu are给你；Take it easy放轻松；Enjy yurself玩得开心。根据“Just explain what happened and ffer t help fix it”可知，此处安慰对方不要紧张。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Silk Rad is knwn t all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that cnnected China t ther cuntries. Alng this way, many prducts were traded,____16____ spices, silk and fd. One f the mst imprtant activities f this rad was the exchange f currency (货币交换).
When peple frm different places met alng the Silk Rad, they had t exchange their currencies ____17____ d the business. Hwever, this was nt always ____18____, as the value f different currencies is greatly different.
Many places had their wn currency ____19____ and marks, which shw their cultural histry. Fr example, the Chinese used cins with a square hle in the middle,____20____ the Persians used cins with marks f their rulers. Currency exchange als led t the develpment f new technlgies. Fr example, the Chinese ____21____ paper mney. It was mre cnvenient (便利的) t carry than ____22____ cins. This creatin cmpletely changed the way peple did the ____23____ and made fr mdern banking develpment.
Tday, the Silk Rad is n lnger in use, but it has a great ____24____ n ur life. By studying the currency culture n the Silk Rad, yu can get a better understanding f the wrld and the imprtance f ____25____ exchanges. If yu have a chance t experience it in persn, dn’t miss it.
16. A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included
17. A. because fB. in rder tC. instead f D. accrding t
18. A. easyB. difficultC. cheap D. expensive
19. A. clrsB. sizesC. weightsD. rules
20. A. whileB. thughC. untilD. unless
21. A. chseB. inventedC. brughtD. left
22. A. smthB. rughC. lightD. heavy
23. A. prjectB. businessC. shppingD. research
24. A. difficultyB. differenceC. influenceD. decisin
25. A. medicalB. lcalC. naturalD. cultural
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路和货币交换的发展历史以及对现在的影响。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【16题详解】
句意：沿着这条路，许多产品被交易，包括香料、丝绸和食品。
include包括，动词原形；includes第三人称单数形式；including介词，包括；included包括，动词过去式。根据“, silk and fd”可知，此处应填介词，表示列举。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当来自不同地方的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇时，他们必须交换他们的货币以完成交易。
because f因为；in rder t为了；instead f而不是；accrding t通过。根据“exchange their the business”可知，交换货币是为了完成商业贸易。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，这并不总是那么容易，因为不同货币的价值差别很大。
easy容易；difficult困难的；cheap便宜点；expensive昂贵的。根据“as the value f different currencies is greatly different”可知，此处表示不容易的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：许多地方都有自己的货币规则和标志，这显示了他们的文化历史。
clrs颜色；sizes尺码；weights重量；rules规则。根据“Fr example, the Chinese used cins with a square hle in the middle, Persians used cins with marks f their rulers.”可知，此处是指货币规则。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：例如，中国人使用中间有一个方孔的硬币，而波斯人使用带有统治者标志的硬币。
while然而；thugh尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“the Chinese used cins with a square hle in the middle”和下文“the Persians used cins with marks f their rulers”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。
chse选择；invented发明；brught带来；left离开。根据上文“Currency exchange als led t the develpment f new technlgies.”可知，此处是指发明了纸币。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：它比沉重的硬币携带起来更方便。
smth顺滑的；rugh粗糙的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“It was mre cnvenient t carry ”可知，此处是指与硬币相比，纸币更方便携带。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这一发明彻底改变了人们做生意的方式，促进了现代银行业的发展。
prject工程；business生意；shpping购物；research研究。根据“This creatin cmpletely changed the way peple did made fr mdern banking develpment.”可知，此处表示彻底改变了人们做生意的方式。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活有很大的影响。
difficulty困难；difference不同；influence影响；decisin决定。have an influence n...“对……有影响”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。
medical医学的；lcal本地的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“By studying the currency culture n the Silk Rad”可知，此处是指文化交流的重要性。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项.
A
With the rapid develpment f shrt vides, their widespread use has becme a majr trend. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese peple abut their shrt vide — watching habits. It fund that peple may be s immersed (沉迷的) in shrt vides that they cannt stp watching them.
26. Hw many peple wh are surveyed really enjy watching shrt vides?
A. Abut 132.B. Abut 539.
C. Abut 827.D. Abut 1365.
27. Hw lng d mst peple watch shrt vides at a time?
A. Less than 1 hur.B. Mre than 1 hur.
C. Mre than 3 hurs.D. Mre than 5 hurs.
28. In which kind f magazine may yu read this article?
A. Business.B. Science.
C. Sprts.D. Entertainment.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，以至于无法停止观看。
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese peple abut their shrt vide—watching habits.”，结合“D yu like t watching shrt vides?”下饼图信息“Really %”可知，一共有1557×34.6%≈539人是真正喜欢看短视频的。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw lng d yu usually watch shrt vides at ne time?”下的信息“Mre than 1 %”可知，大多数人都花费1个多小时的时间看短视频。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查，和娱乐有关。故选D。
B
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, falls n May 5 this year. It is the seventh slar term (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
As its name suggests, in this slar term, spring is ending and summer is n its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s als a time when crps grw quickly, s the slar term is imprtant fr farming.
The ancient Chinese peple believed lixia als had smething t d with health because f the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. Fr example, in Deqing cunty in Zhejiang prvince, peple still fllw the custm f weighing children n lixia when families g n an uting. A large scale (称) mre than 1 meter lng is hung n a small chair, allwing the child in the chair t be weighed safely. This custm is t remind peple t keep fit and avid weight lss in summer. Lcal peple believe that after this weighing ceremny, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the summer heat.
A mre interesting fd custm n lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put biled eggs int small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them n their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child ges t meet their friends, each hlding an egg. They cllide (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs. The winners cntinue the fighting. The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final winner.
29. What will nt happen after lixia?
A. The eggs will be in great need.
B. The crps will grw quickly.
C. The temperature will increase quickly.
D. The rainfall will becme much heavier.
30. Hw many custms abut lixia are mentined in this article?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
31. Which is nt true accrding t the article?
A. Children play with eggs with their parents n lixia.
B. Lixia is very imprtant fr farming in ancient times.
C. Peple in sme areas still weigh children n lixia nwadays.
D. Ancient Chinese thught lixia had smething t d with health.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了24节气中的“立夏”，以及与这个节气相关的习俗。
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s als a time when crps grw quickly, s the slar term is imprtant fr farming.”可知，立夏之后气温会迅速上升、降雨量会增加、作物将快速生长。没有提到A项的内容。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in Deqing cunty in Zhejiang prvince, peple still fllw the custm f weighing children n lixia when families g n an uting. ”和“A mre interesting fd custm n lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs”可知，文中提到了立夏时的两个习俗，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mre interesting fd custm n lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. ...Egg fighting starts when a child ges t meet their friends, each hlding an egg. They cllide (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs.”可知，立夏时孩子们和朋友一起玩蛋，而不是和父母，A项表述错误。故选A。
C
If I had a cld, I wuldn’t think twice abut telling my friends r my dctr. Fr sme reasn, hwever, if I had a mental (心理的) prblem, I might nt treat it in the same way.
At my elementary schl, mental health was nt discussed even nce as far as I can remember. This makes me wnder hw many ther schls are failing t educate their students n this tpic. It makes me sad that children grwing up with mental illness may feel like it is smething t be ashamed f (对……感到羞耻的) because it is never discussed. When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed. But when it was in the tpic f health r bilgy class, I was given a brad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies.
In my pinin, verstressed high schl students culd benefit (获益) greatly frm mre deep discussins abut hw t deal with mental health prblems, such as hw t knw when yu shuld care abut yurself r a friend, r wh t reach ut fr help. I knw my friends and I culd have benefited. Even if yu persnally have never faced mental health prblems, smene yu knw is sure t have, and yu can ffer timely help.
I als believe we need t nrmalize (使……正常化) discussins abut mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them frm sight. At schl, I saw a student’s reprt n mental health educatin and hw it can be carried ut in the American schl system. The student used the film Iniside Out t explain feelings t yunger kids. This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.
Althugh we can’t change the way peple think abut mental health ver ne night, there are still things we can d. Asking ur friends hw they’re feeling is a gd start.
32. Hw des the writer intrduce his tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By shwing facts.B. By giving numbers.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By sharing a stry.
33. What des the writer learn frm the student’s reprt?
A. Kids wh are healthy utside might be ill inside.
B. Mental health discussins can be held with yung kids.
C. The American schl system is pen t mental health educatin.
D. Watching educatinal films can help children with mental illness.
34. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the article?
A. ①②③/④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤D. ①/②/③④/⑤
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mental health matters!
B. Is it kay if it’s nt gd?
C. The earlier, the better!
D. Hw t pay attentin t mental health?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述心理健康问题普遍不被讨论的现象，讨论了心理健康的重要性及其教育问题。
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I had a cld, I wuldn’t think twice abut telling my friends r my dctr. Fr sme reasn, hwever, if I had a mental (心理的) prblem, I might nt treat it in the same way.”可知如果得了感冒，会不假思索地告诉朋友或医生，但是如果有了心理问题，却不一定会这样做。作者以对比的方式，引出心理健康问题不被讨论的话题，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.”可知作者从报告中了解到，心理健康讨论可以在小学生中进行，故选B。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段提出心理健康问题不被说出来的普遍现象；第二段讲述小学把心理问题羞于谈论的现象；第三段和第四段介绍了作者关于尽早开始谈论心理健康问题的建议；最后一段总结作者的观点：无法在一夜之间改变别人看待心理健康的方式，但我们仍有所为。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论心理健康的重要性及其教育问题，标题A应能概括文章主旨。故选A。
D
After learning abut the life f the master pet wh lived abut 1,300 years ag in the histrical dcumentary Li Bai n CCTV-9, many yung Chinese viewers have preferred talking abut pursuing (追求) their dreams n scial media.
In BBC’s Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a histrian said, “Du’s pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare is t peple in Britain.” This remark can als be used fr Li’s pems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the “Glden Age f Chinese Petry”, Li used his talent t push petry t a new height.
“If Du Fu is the greatest pet in China, then Li Bai is the mst talented pet in the histry f Chinese petry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature tld the Glbal Times.
Much f Li’s life is reflected in his pems: his rmance, herism, and freedm while traveling arund the muntain s and rivers f China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty’s amazing prsperity (繁荣), and dreamed abut being an excellent fficer t serve the curt (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has wn great reputatin (声誉) amng Chinese netizens (网民). The stry f the pet’s life has arused many yung Chinese’s interest. ______ Fr example, “What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Sme netizens wrte that unlike Li, they might change t anther dream in rder nt t give themselves t much pressure r unhappiness, while ther netizens said they wuld chse t “hld n straight t the end”.
“In fact, many peple wh like Li Bai’s pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f never giving up and dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety, just like many yung peple wh have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
36. Which is nt the cmmn theme f Li Bai’s pems?
A. Herism.B. Rmance.
C. Prsperity.D. Freedm.
37. Why is Shakespeare talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain the meaning f Shakespeare’s pems in Britain.
B. T praise the ppularity f Shakespeare’s pems in the wrld.
C. T describe the influence f Li Bai’s pems n English peple.
D. T shw the imprtance f Li Bai’s pems in Chinese literary histry.
38. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put int ______ in Paragraph 5?
A. Yung netizens ask questins.
B. Many yung peple try t realize their dreams.
C. Many yung peple are interested in Chinese histry.
D. Ancient Chinese pets encurage yung peple t challenge life.
39. What des the phrase “hld n straight t the end” prbably mean?
A. Ding smething gd t help sciety.
B. Sticking t their dreams and never give up.
C. Experiencing challenges ne after anther.
D. Changing t anther dream when facing difficulties.
40. Accrding t the last paragraph, what are the reasns why many peple like Li Bai’s pems?
a. Because f his ability f writing pems.
b. Because f his wishes fr wrking fr sciety.
c. Because f his ding well in serving the curt.
d. Because f his spirit f keeping trying t d smething.
A. abB. acC. bdD. cd
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于中国古代诗人李白的文章，介绍了李白的生平、诗歌主题及其在中国文学史上的地位，并探讨了李白的精神对现代年轻人的影响。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Much f Li’s life is reflected in his pems: his rmance, herism, and freedm while traveling arund the muntain s and rivers f China, and his hard life experiences.”可知，李白的诗歌常见主题包括英雄主义、浪漫和自由，但没有提到繁荣。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Du’s pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare is t peple in Britain.”以及“This remark can als be used fr Li’s pems.”可知，提到了莎士比亚是为了展示李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要地位，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, ‘What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn’t be reached, just like Li’s?’”可知，空后例举了网民们的一些问题，所以A项“年轻的网民提出问题”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Sme netizens wrte that unlike Li, they might change t anther dream in rder nt t give themselves t much pressure r unhappiness, while ther netizens said they wuld chse t ‘hld n straight t the end’.”可知，这里列举了两类网友的态度，其中一类是换一个梦想，那么推断，另一类网友的态度应是“将梦想坚持到底”，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, many peple wh like Li Bai’s pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f never giving up and dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety”可知，许多人喜欢李白的诗是因为他希望为社会做贡献和他不断尝试做事的精神，故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确.
41. Sleeping late can ________ (导致) pr sleep quality and influence memry and md.
【答案】lead t
【解析】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查“导致lead t”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead t。
42. In China, ________ (初级的) and secndary educatin takes 12 years t cmplete.
【答案】primary
【解析】句意：在中国，小学和中学教育需要12年才能完成。“初级的”primary，形容词作定语修饰名词educatin。故选填primary。
43. Jack turned the music up as lud as it can be t keep himself ________ (醒着的).
【答案】awake
【解析】句意：杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”，是一个形容词。keep sb.+形容词，“使某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填awake。
44. Many supermarkets in China used an AI system t reduce the fd ________ (浪费) in stres.
【答案】waste
【解析】句意：许多中国的超市使用人工智能系统来减少店内的食物浪费。“浪费”waste，fd waste“食物浪费”，固定短语。故填waste。
45. During the tur f the schl, President Xi kept a ________ (微笑) n his face, and chatted with the children abut pems.
【答案】smile
【解析】句意：在参观学校期间，习主席脸上一直带着微笑，并与孩子们聊诗歌。表示“微笑”的英文单词是“smile”，a后跟单数名词。故填smile。
B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
46. English is a ________ (pwer) tl fr yu t cnnect t the utside wrld.
【答案】pwerful
【解析】句意：英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“English is a…(pwer) tl fr yu t cnnect t the utside wrld.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tl，pwer的形容词为pwerful，表示“有力的”。故填pwerful。
47. In this era f glbalizatin (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s stry t a wider wrld and help them ________ (gd) understand China.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：在这个全球化时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s stry t a wider wrld”中的“wider”可知，语境中暗含比较之一，所以此处应用gd的比较级better。故填better。
48. Imagine hw prud and helpful yu can be while ________ (intrduce) traditinal Chinese culture t yur freign friends in English!
【答案】intrducing
【解析】句意：想象一下，当你用英语向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时，你会感到多么自豪和有帮助！while后面应接动词的现在分词形式，作状语。故填intrducing。
49. Nwadays, sme best research reprts n physics, bilgy, and maths ________ (write) in English.
【答案】are written
【解析】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“sme best research reprts”，是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，write的过去分词是written。故填are written。
50. S if yu want t becme a ________ (science) when yu grw up, English can help yu g a lng way in yur future study.
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if yu want t becme a (science) when yu grw up”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确.
Sme Harry Ptter fans were unhappy earlier this year when actress Miriam Marglyes said the bks and films are fr yung peple, nt adults. She said adults wh enjy Harry Ptter shuld “frget abut it and g n t ther things.”
____51____ new data (数据) frm the UK, a lt f lder peple enjy reading bks that are classified (分类) as “yung adult”, r “YA”. YA fictin is usually intended (为……所用) fr peple aged between 12 and 18. Hwever, a new reprt has ____52____ that three-quarters f YA readers in the UK are adults, and almst ne-third are aged ver 28. S why d adults enjy fictin that is ____53____ teenagers?
The reprt said it may be because adults are nw “grwing up mre slwly”, s thse aged ver 18 feel that the themes f YA bks still relate t their lives. YA fictin may give them cmfrt as they delay “adult life”, the reprt said.
Hwever, sme f thse wh enjy YA bks say there are ____54____ ther reasns why they like them. Sme think that YA are just anther genre (体裁) t enjy—and there are examples f gd YA fictin and bad YA fictin. Others say YA bks can be ____55____ t read and enjy if yu’re feeling tired r stressed, because they’re fr yunger readers.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了很多成年人喜欢青少年读物的原因。
【答案】51. Accrding t
52. fund 53. written fr
54. a number f
55. easier
【51题详解】
句意：根据来自英国的新数据显示，许多老年人喜欢阅读被归类为“青少年”或“YA”的书籍。根据“ data (数据) frm the UK”可知，这里想说的是根据这些数据，得出了一些结论。且空格位于句首，结合所给词可知，Accrding t“根据”符合题意。故填Accrding t。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，一份新报告发现，英国四分之三的YA读者是成年人，近三分之一的人年龄超过28岁。根据助动词has 及“ three-quarters f YA readers in the UK are adults”可知，此处指一份报告发现，因此选fund，且与has构成现在完成时。故填fund。
【53题详解】
句意：那么，为什么成年人会喜欢专为十几岁的孩子写的小说呢？根据“ three-quarters f YA readers in the UK are adults”和teenagers（青少年）可知，此处指专为十几岁的孩子写的小说，因此选written fr符合题意。故填written fr。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，一些喜欢青少年读物的人说，他们喜欢这些书还有许多其他的原因。根据“ther reasns”和选项可知，此处指许多其他的原因，因此用a number f“许多”修饰名词reasns。故填a number f。
【55题详解】
句意：另一些人说，如果你感到疲劳或有压力，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因为它们是面向年轻读者的。根据“ f thse wh enjy YA bks say there are reasns why they like them.”和“YA bks can read and enjy if yu’re feeling tired r stressed, because they’re fr yunger readers.”可知，青少年读物更容易阅读和享受，因此选easier“更容易的”符合题意。故填easier。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Spring is the seasn t harvest West Lake Lngjing tea, which is nw picked by nt nly human wrkers but als “metal wrkers”—tea-picking rbts!
At the end f March, Hangzhu welcmed its best perid f large-scale (大规模) harvesting f West Lake Lngjing tea. In ne tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years f research and develpment.
With a pull and a suck (吸), the rbtic arm separates the leaves frm the trees and then puts them int a strage bx quickly. “The rbt learned its skills thrugh a specially designed mdel that ffers it a large amunt f infrmatin f tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, ne f the researchers. This allws the rbt t recgnize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) f ver 90 percent, Chen added.
Yet, the rbt’s picking system needs imprving befre it can be mre widely used. Accrding t Prfessr Wu Chuanyu, leader f the research team, the rbt can nly take n the wrk f 1.5 wrkers at present. It will need t d the wrk f 5 wrkers if it is used fr a large-scale harvesting. In additin, the rbt can nw nly be used n flat grund, nt n rugh (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as muntains. It may take five mre years t realize these gals, Wu tld China News.
Tea planting and prcessing are als changed t becme “smarter”. Fr example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will nt hurt ther “friendly” insects. This machine wrks fr 24 hurs, using clr bard and lights t draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网).
In terms f tea rasting (炒制), althugh machine-rasted tea is used widely, many tea lvers argue that this methd will make the tea nt have the same taste with the tea made by hand-rasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying t find ut the tiny differences between the tw methds t imprve machine perfrmance. They’re researching AI technlgies t help them gain necessary infrmatin and make adjustments (调整) t rasting methds and temperatures in time.
When tea meets new technlgy
【语篇解读】本文讲述了新技术与茶叶的碰撞。
【答案】56. develpment##research 57. appearance 58. picking 59. Offer 60. withut 61. anther 62. surfaces 63. uses 64. different 65. help
【56题详解】
根据“In ne tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years f research and develpment.”可知是由于研究人员5年的对采茶机器人的辛苦研究开发工作，develpment“研发”/research“研究”，故填develpment/research。
【57题详解】
根据“In ne tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years f research and develpment.”可知是智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发首次公开亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。
【58题详解】
根据“Hw des the rbt pick tea leaves?”以及“What prblems des the picking system have?”可知此处讲述的采茶相关信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。
【59题详解】
根据“The rbt learned its skills thrugh a specially designed mdel that ffers it a large amunt f infrmatin f tea leaves”可知是指提供足够多的关于茶叶的信息，结合“Recgnize”、“Separate”可知此处也应使用动词原形。故填Offer。
【60题详解】
根据“This allws the rbt t recgnize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) f ver 90 percent”可知不需要任何帮助，靠自己识别茶叶，故填withut。
【61题详解】
根据“It may take five mre years t realize these gals”可知实现这些目标可能还需五年时间，five mre years=anther five years，故填anther。
【62题详解】
根据“In additin, the rbt can nw nly be used n flat grund, nt n rugh (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as muntains.”可知该机器人现在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脉等崎岖不平的表面上使用。different kinds f后接复数surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。
【63题详解】
根据“This machine wrks fr 24 hurs, using clr bard and lights t draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid”可知这台机器工作24小时，使用彩色板和灯日夜吸引害虫，然后用电网杀死它们，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The machine，动词use“使用”用三单形式。故填uses。
【64题详解】
根据“many tea lvers argue that this methd will make the tea nt have the same taste with the tea made by hand-rasting.”可知许多茶爱好者认为机器烘焙的茶与手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。
【65题详解】
根据“They’re researching AI technlgies t help them gain necessary infrmatin and make adjustments (调整) t rasting methds and temperatures in time.”可知他们是在人工智能技术 的帮助下，获得必要的信息，并及时调整烘烤方法和温度，with the help f“在……的帮助下”，故填help。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have yu ever tried any f Pamela Reif’s wrkuts (锻炼)? This German-brn lady has becme s f____66____ that just saying her first name is enugh fr many peple t recgnize wh yu’re talking abut.
In her vides, Reif cmpletes plenty f mvements (动作) s s____67____ and perfectly that she seems almst like a rbt. This has led Internet users t call her a “human AI” wh never gets t____68____. Reif has made waves n Chinese scial media like Bilibili, with mre than 12 millin f____69____ till April 7.
Frm a yung age, Reif practiced dancing and als did w____70____ in her schlwrk, graduating frm a German high schl with a tp scre. A girl like her wuld be e____71____ t g t university and becme a dctr, an engineer r a lawyer, Reif said nce in a TED talk. Hwever, when she was 18, Reif d____72____ nt t g t university but t becme a fitness (健身) vide blgger instead.
It was during the COVID-19 pandemic that Reif truly be knwn by the wrld. Rief changed her filming lcatin t a crner f her hme t s____73____ the needs f her fans t exercise at hme, which led t a huge increase in fllwers.
S____74____ Reif’s fitness vides became mre and mre ppular amng Chinese yung peple, Reif recently visited China. In a vide interview with China Daily, she shared her lve fr baduanjin, a t____75____ Chinese fitness exercise she has been ding recently.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频在全球，尤其是在中国，获得了巨大的关注和粉丝。
【答案】66. (f)amus
67. (s)mthly
68. (t)ired
69. (f)llwers##(f)ans
70. (w)ell 71. (e)xpected
72. (d)ecided
73. (s)atisfy
74. (S)ince
75. (t)raditinal
【66题详解】
句意：这位德国出生的女士变得如此有名，以至于只说她的名字就足以让许多人认出你在说谁。根据“just saying her first name is enugh fr many peple t recgnize wh yu’re talking abut”和首字母提示可知是指变得如此有名，famus“有名的”符合题意。故填(f)amus。
【67题详解】
句意：在她的视频中，Reif完成了许多动作，如此流畅和完美，以至于她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“and perfectly that she seems almst like a rbt”和首字母提示可知是指如此流畅和完美，smthly“流畅地”符合题意，副词修饰动词。故填(s)mthly。
【68题详解】
句意：这导致网民称她为永不疲倦的“人类AI”。根据“This has led Internet users t call her a ‘human AI’ wh never gets”和首字母提示可知是指永不疲倦，tired“疲倦的”符合题意。故填(t)ired。
【69题详解】
句意：截至4月7日，Reif在中国社交媒体上引起轰动如哔哩哔哩，拥有超过1200万粉丝。根据“Chinese scial media like Bilibili, with mre than 12 millin”和首字母提示可知是指有超过1200万粉丝，fllwers/fans“粉丝”符合题意，此处用复数形式。故填(f)llwers/(f)ans。
【70题详解】
句意：从小，Reif就练习跳舞，并且在学业上也表现出色，以优异成绩从德国高中毕业。根据“graduating frm a German high schl with a tp scre”和首字母提示可知是指在学业上也表现出色，d well in“在……方面做得好”符合题意。故填(w)ell。
【71题详解】
句意：像她这样的女孩本应上大学，成为医生、工程师或律师，Reif在一次TED演讲中说。根据“A girl like her wuld be…t g t university and becme a dctr, an engineer r a lawyer”和首字母提示可知是指本应上大学，be expected t d“预计做……”。故填(e)xpected。
【72题详解】
句意：然而，当她18岁时，Reif决定不去上大学，而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“Reif…nt t g t university but t becme a fitness (健身) vide blgger instead”和首字母提示可知是指决定不去上大学，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式decided“决定”。故填(d)ecided。
【73题详解】
句意：Reif将拍摄地点改为家中的一个角落，以满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，这导致了粉丝数量的大幅增加。根据“the needs f her fans t exercise at hme”和首字母提示可知是指以满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，satisfy“满足”，不定式t后接动词原形。故填(s)atisfy。
【74题详解】
句意：由于Reif的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，Reif最近访问了中国。根据“Reif’s fitness vides became mre and mre ppular amng Chinese yung peple, Reif recently visited China”和首字母提示可知是指由于Reif的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，Since“由于”符合题意。故填(S)ince。
【75题详解】
句意：在接受《中国日报》的视频采访中，她分享了她对最近一直在做的传统中国健身运动八段锦的热爱。根据“lve fr baduanjin…Chinese fitness exercise”和首字母提示可知是指传统中国健身运动八段锦，traditinal“传统的”符合题意。故填(t)raditinal。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76. 你收到了澳大利亚笔友Simn的来信，请根据来信内容给他回复。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Simn,
Welcme t China! The city I want t recmmend t yu is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my recmmendatin is f great value t yu!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Simn,
Welcme t China! The city I want t recmmend t yu is Shenyang. It is my hmetwn.Shenyang is in the nrtheast f China. It is the capital city f Lianing Prvince. There are many famus scenic spts here, such as the Shenyang Palace Museum, Exp Garden, Qipan Scenic and s n. Yu can taste a lt f delicius fd here, such as Li Liangui Smked Prk Pancake, Labian Dumplings, Cld Ndles, Pt Wrapped Prk, Shenyang Huitu, White Meat and Bld Sausage, Da La Pi, Shazhu Cuisine, Lashanji Haicheng Pie, Majia Shamai, etc. If yu want t shp, yu can g t Wuai City, where yu can buy anything yu want. If yu visit here, yu will be very happy. I hpe yu will have a gd time in Shenyang.
I hpe my recmmendatin is f great value t yu!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists in many ways. Mre flights have been put int service. Als, France will give travel wrkers new training prgrams. It will ffer different experiences fr travelers.
a number f easier Accrding t fund written fr
Thanks t the researchers’ hard wrk fr ____56____, a small tea-picking rbt made its first ____57____ in public t help human wrkers harvest West Lake Lngjing tea.
Tea ____58____
Hw des the rbt pick tea leaves?
●____59____ mre than enugh infrmatin abut tea leaves.
● Recgnize tea leaves ____60____ any help with a high success rate.
●Separate the leaves frm the trees and puts them int a strage bx with a pull and a suck.
What prblems des the picking system have?
It may take ____61____ five years t imprve the picking system f the rbt befre it can be mre widely used.
●At present, the rbt can nly d the wrk f 1.5 wrkers.
●In additin, the rbt can’t be used n different kinds f ____62____.
Tea planting and prcessing
●The machine ____63____ clr bard and lights t attract pests fr 24 hurs, and then kills them with an electric grid.
Tea rasting
●Prblem
Many tea lvers think the machine-rasted tea will have a ____64____ taste frm hand-rasted tea.
●Slutin
Find ut the tiny differences between the tw methds. Gain necessary infrmatin and make adjustments in time with the ____65____ f AI technlgies.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ding? I am really happy t tell yu that we’ re planning a tw-day visit t China. I wnder which city yu think is well wrth a visit. Why d yu recmmend it? Have yu been there befre? Can yu share smething special yu have experienced with us?
Yurs,
Simn